Pressurizing device for detecting mechanical property of material
By pushing the design of the components and ejecting components, the uniform pressurization and safe ejection of the material are achieved by using the combination of the front and back wire screws and the motor, the safety hazards and inaccurate evaluations caused by uneven pressurization in the prior art are solved, and the safety and accuracy of the detection of the mechanical properties of the material are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421961373.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing pressurization devices cannot achieve uniform pressurization, resulting in uneven stress on the material, affecting the evaluation of mechanical properties, and when the pressure is too high, the material may break, posing a safety hazard.
The pushing assembly and ejection assembly in the pressurized measurement frame are used to achieve the movement of the pressurized block and the uniform pressurization of the material through the cooperation of the front and back wire screws and the motor, and the ejection of the material is achieved through the cooperation of the electric push rod and the connecting plate.
The uniform pressurization of the material is achieved, the accuracy of mechanical properties evaluation is improved, the material breakage and debris splash are avoided, and the safety is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN223244178U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of mechanical properties of materials, in particular to a pressurizing device for detecting the mechanical properties of materials. Background Art
[0002] Mechanics of materials studies the strain, stress, strength, stiffness, stability and limits of damage of various materials produced by various external forces. Mechanics of materials is generally a required course for college students in mechanical engineering, civil engineering and related majors. Studying mechanics of materials generally requires students to first take advanced mathematics and theoretical mechanics. Mechanics of materials is known as one of the three major mechanics together with theoretical mechanics and structural mechanics. The research objects of mechanics of materials are mainly rod-shaped materials, such as rods, beams, shafts, etc. Problems with truss structures are discussed in structural mechanics, and problems with plate and shell structures are discussed in elastic mechanics.
[0003] Civil engineering is a general term for the science and technology of building various types of engineering facilities. It refers to the materials, equipment used, and the technical activities such as surveying, design, construction, maintenance, and repair carried out. The mechanical properties of construction materials need to be tested during civil engineering construction. However, existing pressurizing devices cannot achieve uniform pressurization, resulting in uneven force on the materials, which affects the evaluation of the true mechanical properties of the materials. If the pressure is too high and the materials break, the material debris will be scattered everywhere, posing a safety hazard. Therefore, a pressurizing device for material mechanical property testing is proposed to solve the above problem. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a pressurizing device for testing the mechanical properties of materials, which aims to improve the problem in the existing technology that uniform pressurization cannot be achieved, resulting in uneven force on the material, thereby affecting the evaluation of the material's true mechanical properties. If the pressure is too high and the material breaks, it will cause material debris to fly everywhere, posing a safety hazard.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] It includes a pressure measurement frame, a pressure block is provided inside the pressure measurement frame, a pushing component is provided inside the pressure measurement frame, a pressure plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the pressure measurement frame, a placement groove is opened inside the pressure plate, and an ejection component is provided inside the placement groove;
[0007] The ejection assembly is used to eject the material on the top of the pressure plate, and the pushing assembly is used to push the pressure block to move toward the top or bottom, thereby pressurizing the material;
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The pushing assembly includes two rotating blocks, a placement plate is provided inside the pressurized measurement frame, connecting blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the placement plate, a connecting rod is rotatably installed on the front side of the connecting block through an axle pin, and the back side of the connecting rod is rotatably installed through the axle pin and the rotating block, and the bottom of the placement plate and the top of the pressurized block are fixedly installed;
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] A forward and reverse screw is provided inside the pressure measurement frame, the left end of the forward and reverse screw is rotatably mounted through a bearing and the inner wall of the pressure measurement frame, the right end of the forward and reverse screw passes through the rotating block and is threadedly mounted with the rotating block, the right end of the forward and reverse screw is fixedly mounted with a motor, and the top of the motor is fixedly mounted to the top of the inner wall of the pressure measurement frame;
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] Limit blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the placement plate, and limit slots are provided on both sides of the pressurized measurement frame, and the limit blocks and limit slots are slidably installed;
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] A stabilizing block is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating block, a stabilizing groove is provided on the top of the inner wall of the pressurized measuring frame, and the stabilizing block and the stabilizing groove are slidably mounted;
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The ejection assembly includes an electric push rod, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the electric push rod, an ejection block is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate, and the top of the ejection block penetrates to the top of the pressure plate;
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] Two groups of door panels are provided on the front side of the pressure measurement frame. The door panels are movably installed with the pressure measurement frame through hinges, and handles are fixedly installed on the front side of the door panels.
[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] In the utility model, through the mutual cooperation of the forward and reverse threading screws and the motor, the forward and reverse threading screws can be driven to rotate when the motor is started. The rotation of the forward and reverse threading screws drives the rotating block to move inward. The inward movement of the rotating block drives the connecting rod in the inclined state to gradually move inward. The inward movement of the connecting rod drives the placing plate and the pressure block to move toward the bottom. The movement of the pressure block toward the bottom can pressurize the material on the pressure plate.
[0022] In the utility model, through the mutual cooperation of the electric push rod, the connecting plate and the ejection block, when the material on the pressure plate is pressurized, the electric push rod can be started, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod drives the connecting plate to move toward the top, and the movement of the connecting plate toward the top drives the ejection block to move toward the top, and the movement of the ejection block toward the top can eject the material on the pressure plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the pressurized measurement frame proposed in the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pressurized measurement frame proposed in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the propulsion assembly proposed in the utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the pressure plate proposed in the present invention.
[0027] Legend:
[0028] 1. Pressure measuring frame; 2. Pressure block; 3. Pushing assembly; 31. Rotating block; 32. Placement plate; 33. Connecting block; 34. Connecting rod; 35. Forward and reverse screw; 36. Motor; 4. Pressure plate; 5. Placement slot; 6. Ejector assembly; 61. Electric push rod; 62. Connecting plate; 63. Ejector block; 7. Limit block; 8. Limit slot; 9. Stabilizing block; 10. Stabilizing slot; 11. Door panel; 12. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] Reference Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an embodiment: comprising a pressure measuring frame 1, a pressure block 2 is provided inside the pressure measuring frame 1, a pushing component 3 is provided inside the pressure measuring frame 1, a pressure plate 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the pressure measuring frame 1, a placement groove 5 is opened inside the pressure plate 4, and an ejection component 6 is provided inside the placement groove 5;
[0031] The ejection component 6 is used to eject the material on the top of the pressure plate 4, and the pushing component 3 is used to push the pressure block 2 to move to the top or bottom, so that the material can be pressurized. First, the material to be tested is placed on the top of the pressure plate 4, and then the pressure block 2 can be moved to the bottom through the ejection component 6. The movement of the pressure block 2 to the bottom can pressurize the material on the top of the pressure plate 4 for testing. When the material is pressurized, the pressurized material can be ejected through the ejection component 6.
[0032] Reference Figure 1-4 The pushing assembly 3 includes a rotating block 31, and the number of rotating blocks 31 is two. A placing plate 32 is provided inside the pressurized measuring frame 1. Connecting blocks 33 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the placing plate 32. The front side of the connecting block 33 is rotatably installed with a connecting rod 34 through an axle pin. The back of the connecting rod 34 is rotatably installed through the axle pin and the rotating block 31. The bottom of the placing plate 32 and the top of the pressurized block 2 are fixedly installed. Through the mutual cooperation of the rotating block 31, the placing plate 32, the connecting block 33 and the connecting rod 34, the pressurized block 2 can be driven to move toward the bottom when the placing plate 32 is pushed toward the bottom, thereby increasing the pressure. The pressure block 2 moves toward the bottom to pressurize the material on the top of the pressure plate 4, so that the material on the pressure plate 4 can be pressurized and tested. The interior of the pressure measuring frame 1 is provided with a positive and negative thread screw 35. The left end of the positive and negative thread screw 35 is rotatably installed through the bearing and the inner wall of the pressure measuring frame 1. The right end of the positive and negative thread screw 35 passes through the rotating block 31 and is threadedly installed with the rotating block 31. The right end of the positive and negative thread screw 35 is fixedly installed with a motor 36. The top of the motor 36 is fixedly installed with the top of the inner wall of the pressure measuring frame 1. Through the mutual cooperation of the positive and negative thread screw 35 and the motor 36, the When the motor 36 is turned, it can drive the forward and reverse screws 35 to rotate. The forward and reverse screws 35 rotate and drive the rotating block 31 to move inward. The rotating block 31 moves inward and drives the connecting rod 34 in the inclined state to gradually move inward. The connecting rod 34 moves inward and drives the placement plate 32 and the pressure block 2 to move toward the bottom. The pressure block 2 moves to the bottom to pressurize the material on the pressure plate 4. The limiting blocks 7 are fixedly installed on both sides of the placement plate 32. The limiting grooves 8 are provided on both sides of the pressure measuring frame 1. The limiting blocks 7 and the limiting grooves 8 are slidably installed. Through the mutual cooperation of the limiting blocks 7 and the limiting grooves 8, When the placement plate 32 moves toward the bottom, the limit block 7 can be driven to move toward the bottom, thereby limiting the placement plate 32 to prevent the placement plate 32 from getting stuck inside the main body when it moves. A stabilizing block 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating block 31, and a stabilizing groove 10 is provided on the top of the inner wall of the pressure measuring frame 1. The stabilizing block 9 and the stabilizing groove 10 are slidably installed. Through the mutual cooperation between the stabilizing blocks 9 and the stabilizing blocks 9, the rotating block 31 can be limited to prevent the rotating block 31 from being affected by the positive and negative screws 35 and driving the rotating block 31 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating block 31 to be unable to move in a straight line.
[0033] Reference Figure 1-4The ejection assembly 6 includes an electric push rod 61, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 61 is fixedly installed with a connecting plate 62, and the top of the connecting plate 62 is fixedly installed with an ejection block 63, and the top of the ejection block 63 passes through the top of the pressure plate 4. Through the cooperation of the electric push rod 61, the connecting plate 62 and the ejection block 63, when the material on the pressure plate 4 is pressurized, the electric push rod 61 can be started, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 61 drives the connecting plate 62 to move to the top, and the connecting plate 62 moves to the top to drive the ejection block 63 to move to the top. The ejection block 63 moves to the top to eject the material on the pressure plate 4. The front side of the pressure measuring frame 1 is provided with two sets of door panels 11, which are movably installed with the pressure measuring frame 1 through hinges. A handle 12 is fixedly installed on the front side of the door panel 11. Through the cooperation of the door panel 11 and the handle 12, the material can be placed on the pressure plate 4, and then the door body can be closed to prevent external impurities from entering the interior of the body, thereby causing the material to be dirty.
[0034] Working principle: First, place the material to be tested on the top of the pressure plate 4, and then start the motor 36. When the motor 36 is started, it can drive the forward and reverse screws 35 to rotate. The rotation of the forward and reverse screws 35 drives the rotating block 31 to move inward. The rotating block 31 moves inward and drives the connecting rod 34 in the inclined state to gradually move inward. The connecting rod 34 moves inward and drives the placement plate 32 and the pressure block 2 to move to the bottom. The pressure block 2 moves to the bottom to pressurize the material on the pressure plate 4. After the material on the pressure plate 4 is pressurized, the electric push rod 61 can be started at this time. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 61 drives the connecting plate 62 to move to the top. The connecting plate 62 moves to the top and drives the ejection block 63 to move to the top. The ejection block 63 moves to the top to eject the material on the pressure plate 4.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A pressurizing device for testing mechanical properties of materials, comprising a pressurizing measuring frame (1), characterized in that: A pressurizing block (2) is provided inside the pressurizing measuring frame (1), a pushing assembly (3) is provided inside the pressurizing measuring frame (1), a pressurizing plate (4) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the pressurizing measuring frame (1), a placement groove (5) is provided inside the pressurizing plate (4), and an ejection assembly (6) is provided inside the placement groove (5); The ejection assembly (6) is used to eject the material on the top of the pressure plate (4), and the pushing assembly (3) is used to push the pressure block (2) to move toward the top or toward the bottom, thereby pressurizing the material.
2. A pressurizing device for testing mechanical properties of materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing assembly (3) includes a rotating block (31), the number of the rotating blocks (31) is two, a placement plate (32) is provided inside the pressure measurement frame (1), connecting blocks (33) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the placement plate (32), a connecting rod (34) is rotatably installed on the front side of the connecting block (33) through an axle pin, and the back side of the connecting rod (34) is rotatably installed through the axle pin and the rotating block (31), and the bottom of the placement plate (32) and the top of the pressure block (2) are fixedly installed.
3. A pressurizing device for testing mechanical properties of materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A forward and reverse screw (35) is provided inside the pressure measurement frame (1), the left end of the forward and reverse screw (35) is rotatably mounted via a bearing and the inner wall of the pressure measurement frame (1), the right end of the forward and reverse screw (35) passes through the rotating block (31) and is threadedly mounted to the rotating block (31), the right end of the forward and reverse screw (35) is fixedly mounted with a motor (36), and the top of the motor (36) is fixedly mounted to the top of the inner wall of the pressure measurement frame (1).
4. A pressurizing device for testing mechanical properties of materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: Limit blocks (7) are fixedly installed on both sides of the placement plate (32), and limit slots (8) are provided on both sides of the pressurized measurement frame (1), and the limit blocks (7) and the limit slots (8) are slidably installed.
5. The pressurizing device for testing mechanical properties of materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: A stabilizing block (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating block (31), a stabilizing groove (10) is provided on the top of the inner wall of the pressurized measuring frame (1), and the stabilizing block (9) and the stabilizing groove (10) are slidably mounted.
6. A pressurizing device for testing mechanical properties of materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ejection assembly (6) comprises an electric push rod (61), a connecting plate (62) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the electric push rod (61), an ejection block (63) is fixedly mounted on the top of the connecting plate (62), and the top of the ejection block (63) extends through the top of the pressure plate (4).
7. A pressurizing device for testing mechanical properties of materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of door panels (11) are provided on the front side of the pressure measurement frame (1); the door panels (11) are movably mounted on the pressure measurement frame (1) via hinges; and a handle (12) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the door panels (11).