Automatic pollution source monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of pollution source monitoring, and particularly relates to an automatic pollution source monitoring device which comprises a monitoring device body, the monitoring device body comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, and the surface of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a monitoring box; the motor is started to drive the gear to rotate, the gear rotates to drive the toothed plate to move, the toothed plate moves to drive the piston to move, air in the water storage tank is extracted through the movement of the piston, and at the moment, the pressure intensity in the water storage tank is reduced, and the second water blocking plate is driven to start to move; at the moment, a water source begins to permeate into the water storage tank through a gap opened by the second water blocking plate, the density in the water storage tank is increased, the sampling head and the water storage tank start to dive, the effect of monitoring different water layers is achieved, and the problems that the water layer pollution conditions may be different, and an existing monitoring device can only monitor a single water layer are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of pollution source monitoring, in particular to an automatic pollution source monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] Pollution source monitoring devices, also known as online pollution source monitoring systems, are an indispensable and important technical means in environmental protection work. By installing online monitoring equipment, they conduct real-time monitoring, data collection, analysis and processing of various pollutants discharged into the environment, providing timely and accurate monitoring data to environmental protection departments and providing a scientific basis for environmental management.

[0003] Pollution source monitoring device is an indispensable and important tool in modern environmental protection work. It plays an important role in protecting the ecological environment and maintaining human health. When using existing river pollution source monitoring equipment, the monitoring head is placed in the river water to monitor the pollution situation in a certain water area. The effect is very significant, but the pollution situation of the water layer may be different, and the existing monitoring device can only monitor a single water layer. Therefore, this patent intends to design an automatic pollution source monitoring device for monitoring the pollution situation of different water layers. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the existing technology, the pollution conditions of water layers may be different, and the existing monitoring devices can only monitor a single water layer. The utility model proposes an automatic monitoring device for pollution sources.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: an automatic monitoring device for pollution sources, including a monitoring device body, the monitoring device body including a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a support rod, the surface of the support rod is fixedly connected to a monitoring box, the bottom of the monitoring box is connected to a sample tube, the surface of the support rod is fixedly connected to a cylinder, the surface of the cylinder is rotatably connected to a winding roller, the sample tube is wound around the surface of the winding roller, the other end of the sample tube is fixedly connected to a sampling head, a water level regulating mechanism is provided on the back side of the sampling head, a water outlet mechanism is provided on the right side of the water level regulating mechanism, and a water inlet mechanism is provided at the bottom of the water level regulating mechanism;

[0006] The water level regulating mechanism includes a water storage tank, the front side of the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the back side of the sampling head, the inner cavity of the water storage tank is fixedly connected to a waterproof plate, the top of the waterproof plate is fixedly connected to a pressure pipe, the right side of the pressure pipe is fixedly connected to a baffle, the inner cavity of the pressure pipe is movably connected to a piston, the right side of the piston is fixedly connected to a tooth plate, the left side of the tooth plate is fixedly connected to a limit plate, the tooth plate is movably connected to the inside of the baffle, the right side of the baffle is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a gear, the surface of the gear is meshed with the inside of the gear plate, the left side of the pressure pipe is connected to a pipe head, the pipe head passes through the left side of the water storage tank and is connected to a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to a pipe connecting seat, and the pipe connecting seat is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the water storage tank.

[0007] Preferably, a floating plate is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank, an inner cavity of the floating plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the sample tube, and a bottom of the floating plate is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank.

[0008] Preferably, a guide bar is fixedly connected to the surface of the tooth plate, and the guide bar is movably connected to the inside of the baffle, and the number of the guide bars is four.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the right side of the baffle, and there are two fixing rings. The inner wall of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the motor, and the motor is fixedly connected to the baffle through the fixing ring.

[0010] Preferably, the water outlet mechanism includes a first water pipe, the left side of the surface of the first water pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the water storage tank, the right side of the first water pipe is fixedly connected to a first arc-shaped tube, the right side of the inner cavity of the first arc-shaped tube is fixedly connected to a first circular plate, a surface of the first circular plate is provided with a plurality of small holes, the left side of the first circular plate is fixedly connected to a first spring, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to a first water blocking plate, the first water blocking plate is movably connected to the inner cavity of the first arc-shaped tube, the left side of the first water blocking plate is in close contact with the right side of the first water pipe, and the left side of the first arc-shaped tube is fixedly connected to the first water outlet pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the water inlet mechanism includes a second water pipe and a second water outlet pipe, the top of the surface of the second water pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage tank, the bottom of the second water pipe is fixedly connected to a second arc-shaped tube, the top of the inner cavity of the second arc-shaped tube is fixedly connected to a second circular plate, a plurality of small holes are provided on the surface of the second circular plate, the bottom of the second circular plate is fixedly connected to a second spring, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to a second water blocking plate, the second water blocking plate is movably connected to the inner cavity of the second arc-shaped tube, the bottom of the second water blocking plate is in close contact with the top of the second water outlet pipe, and the second water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second arc-shaped tube.

[0012] Preferably, a solar panel is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod, and an antenna is fixedly connected to the back side of the monitoring box.

[0013] The utility model is beneficial in that:

[0014] The utility model starts a motor to drive the gear to rotate, and the rotation of the gear drives the toothed plate to move, and the movement of the toothed plate drives the piston to move, and the air inside the water tank is extracted through the movement of the piston. At this time, the internal pressure of the water tank decreases and drives the second water blocking plate to start moving. At this time, the water source begins to seep into the water tank through the gap opened by the second water blocking plate. At this time, the internal density of the water tank increases, and the sampling head and the water tank begin to dive, so as to achieve the effect of monitoring different water layers, and solve the problem that the pollution conditions of water layers may be different, while the existing monitoring device can only monitor a single water layer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sampling head and water storage tank of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the second circular plate and the second water blocking plate of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the connecting pipe and the pipe connecting seat of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point B in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Monitoring device body; 101. Bottom plate; 102. Support rod; 103. Cylinder; 104. Winding roller; 105. Monitoring box; 106. Solar panel; 107. Antenna; 108. Sample tube; 109. Sampling head; 2. Water level adjustment mechanism; 201. Floating plate; 202. Water storage tank; 203. Waterproof plate; 204. Pressurized tube; 205. Piston; 206. Tooth plate; 207. Pipe head; 208. Connecting pipe; 209. Pipe connection base; 210. Baffle; 211. Limiting plate; 212. Guide bar; 213. Fixing ring; 214. Motor; 215. Gear; 3. Water outlet mechanism; 301. First water conduit; 302. First arc-shaped tube; 303. First circular plate; 304. First water blocking plate; 305. First water outlet pipe; 306. First spring; 4. Water inlet mechanism; 401. Second water conduit; 402. Second arc-shaped tube; 403. Second circular plate; 404. Second water blocking plate; 405. Second water outlet pipe; 406. Second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] The following is combined with Figure 1-6 To further explain this application,

[0025] The embodiment of the present application discloses an automatic monitoring device for pollution sources. Figure 1-6, an automated pollution source monitoring device includes a monitoring device body 1, the monitoring device body 1 includes a bottom plate 101, the top of the bottom plate 101 is fixedly connected to a support rod 102, the surface of the support rod 102 is fixedly connected to a monitoring box 105, the bottom of the monitoring box 105 is connected to a sample tube 108, the surface of the support rod 102 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 103, the surface of the cylinder 103 is rotatably connected to a winding roller 104, the sample tube 108 is wound around the surface of the winding roller 104, the other end of the sample tube 108 is fixedly connected to a sampling head 109, a water level regulating mechanism 2 is provided on the back side of the sampling head 109, a water outlet mechanism 3 is provided on the right side of the water level regulating mechanism 2, and a water inlet mechanism 4 is provided at the bottom of the water level regulating mechanism 2;

[0026] The water level regulating mechanism 2 includes a water storage tank 202, the front side of the water storage tank 202 is fixedly connected to the back side of the sampling head 109, the inner cavity of the water storage tank 202 is fixedly connected to a waterproof plate 203, the top of the waterproof plate 203 is fixedly connected to a pressurized pipe 204, the right side of the pressurized pipe 204 is fixedly connected to a baffle 210, the inner cavity of the pressurized pipe 204 is movably connected to a piston 205, the right side of the piston 205 is fixedly connected to a tooth plate 206, the left side of the tooth plate 206 is fixedly connected to a limit plate 211, the tooth plate 206 It is movably connected to the inside of the baffle 210, and a motor 214 is fixedly connected to the right side of the baffle 210. The output end of the motor 214 is fixedly connected to a gear 215. The surface of the gear 215 is meshed with the inside of the gear plate 206. The left side of the pressurized pipe 204 is connected to a pipe head 207, and the pipe head 207 passes through the left side of the water storage tank 202 and is connected to the connecting pipe 208. The other end of the connecting pipe 208 is connected to a pipe connecting seat 209, and the pipe connecting seat 209 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the water storage tank 202.

[0027] Reference Figure 2 The top of the water storage tank 202 is fixedly connected with a float plate 201. The inner cavity of the float plate 201 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sample tube 108. The bottom of the float plate 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 202. The arrangement of the float plate 201 provides buoyancy for the sampling head 109 when it is placed in the river channel, thereby preventing the sampling head 109 from sinking directly to the river bottom after being placed in the river channel.

[0028] Reference Figure 6 The surface of the tooth plate 206 is fixedly connected with a guide bar 212, which is movably connected to the inside of the baffle 210. There are four guide bars 212. The guide bars 212 are provided to guide the movement of the tooth plate 206, making the tooth plate 206 more stable when moving, thereby preventing the tooth plate 206 from becoming unstable during movement and causing the tooth plate 206 to become stuck.

[0029] Reference Figure 6A fixing ring 213 is fixedly connected to the right side of the baffle 210. There are two fixing rings 213. The inner wall of the fixing ring 213 is fixedly connected to the surface of the motor 214. The motor 214 is fixedly connected to the baffle 210 through the fixing ring 213. The setting of the fixing ring 213 makes the motor 214 more stable during operation, preventing the motor 214 from falling off and causing damage to the equipment.

[0030] Reference Figure 4 The water outlet mechanism 3 includes a first water pipe 301. The left side of the surface of the first water pipe 301 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the water storage tank 202. The right side of the first water pipe 301 is fixedly connected to the first arc tube 302. The right side of the inner cavity of the first arc tube 302 is fixedly connected to the first circular plate 303. The surface of the first circular plate 303 is provided with a plurality of small holes. The left side of the first circular plate 303 is fixedly connected to the first spring 306. The other end of the first spring 306 is fixedly connected to the first water blocking plate 304. The first water blocking plate 304 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the first arc tube 302. The first water blocking plate 304 is movably connected, and the left side of the first water blocking plate 304 is in close contact with the right side of the first water conduit 301. The left side of the first arc-shaped tube 302 is fixedly connected to the first water outlet pipe 305. The first water blocking plate 304 can prevent external water from entering the water storage tank 202. The first spring 306 increases the internal pressure of the water storage tank 202 when the water storage tank 202 needs to be drained. The left side of the first water blocking plate 304 will be separated from the right side of the first water conduit 301, and the water in the water storage tank 202 will be discharged, achieving a rising effect.

[0031] Reference Figure 3 The water inlet mechanism 4 includes a second water pipe 401 and a second water outlet pipe 405. The top of the surface of the second water pipe 401 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage tank 202. The bottom of the second water pipe 401 is fixedly connected to the second arc tube 402. The top of the inner cavity of the second arc tube 402 is fixedly connected to the second circular plate 403. The surface of the second circular plate 403 is provided with a plurality of small holes. The bottom of the second circular plate 403 is fixedly connected to the second spring 406. The other end of the second spring 406 is fixedly connected to the second water blocking plate 404. The second water blocking plate 404 is movably connected to the second arc tube. The inner cavity of 402, the bottom of the second water blocking plate 404 is in close contact with the top of the second water outlet pipe 405, and the second water outlet pipe 405 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second arc-shaped tube 402. The second water blocking plate 404 can prevent the water source inside the water storage tank 202 from leaking to the outside of the water storage tank 202 through the setting of the second spring 406. When the water storage tank 202 needs to be pumped out to dive, the internal pressure of the water storage tank 202 is reduced, and the second water blocking plate 404 will be separated from the top of the second water guide pipe 401, and then water is transported to the inside of the water storage tank 202 to achieve the diving effect;

[0032] Reference Figure 1 A solar panel 106 is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 102, and an antenna 107 is fixedly connected to the back side of the monitoring box 105. The solar panel 106 can provide power for monitoring the water environment to avoid the occurrence of equipment failure caused by power outages. Through the setting of the antenna 107, when the water pollution monitoring is completed, the monitoring results can be quickly sent to the engineer. If serious pollution occurs, the engineer can quickly give a response.

[0033] Working principle: When operating the monitoring device body 1, first rotate the winding roller 104 to separate the sample tube 108 from the surface of the winding roller 104, and then the sampling head 109 contacts the water area to be monitored. After contacting the water source, the internal components of the monitoring box 105 work, and the sample to be tested is drawn into the monitoring box 105 through the sample tube 108 for testing. After the internal components of the monitoring box 105 detect the results, the results are sent to the engineer through the antenna 107 to inform the engineer of the pollution situation of the water area. When different water layers need to be tested, first place the water tank 202 and the sampling head 109 in the water area to be tested, and then start the motor 214. The work of the motor 214 drives the gear 215 to start rotating, and the rotation of the gear 215 drives the gear plate 206 to move. The movement of the gear plate 206 drives the guide bar 212 to move inside the baffle 210, and the gear plate 206 drives the piston while moving. 205 moves in the inner cavity of the pressurized tube 204, and the air inside the water storage tank 202 is extracted by the movement of the piston 205. At this time, the pressure inside the water storage tank 202 becomes smaller. When the pressure inside the water storage tank 202 becomes smaller, the second water blocking plate 404 is pulled to move. The second spring 406 is deformed by the movement of the second water blocking plate 404. At this time, the water source will seep into the interior of the water storage tank 202 through the gap leaked by the second water blocking plate 404. At this time, the water storage tank 202 will slowly sink with the sampling head 109 until it sinks to the sampling water layer. The gear 215 is closed, and the gear 215 stops working, and the second spring 406 quickly recovers its deformation, causing the second water blocking plate 404 to return to its initial position and prevent the water source from continuing to seep into the water storage tank 202. At this time, the water layer can be sampled. If it is necessary to make the sampling head 109 and the water storage tank 202 float, the above operation can be repeated in reverse.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims

1. An automated pollution source monitoring device, characterized in that: The monitoring device comprises a monitoring device body (1), wherein the monitoring device body (1) comprises a bottom plate (101), the top of the bottom plate (101) is fixedly connected to a support rod (102), the surface of the support rod (102) is fixedly connected to a monitoring box (105), the bottom of the monitoring box (105) is connected to a sample tube (108), the surface of the support rod (102) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (103), the surface of the cylinder (103) is rotatably connected to a winding roller (104), the sample tube (108) is wound around the surface of the winding roller (104), the other end of the sample tube (108) is fixedly connected to a sampling head (109), a water level regulating mechanism (2) is provided on the back side of the sampling head (109), a water outlet mechanism (3) is provided on the right side of the water level regulating mechanism (2), and a water inlet mechanism (4) is provided at the bottom of the water level regulating mechanism (2); The water level regulating mechanism (2) comprises a water storage tank (202), the front side of the water storage tank (202) is fixedly connected to the back side of the sampling head (109), the inner cavity of the water storage tank (202) is fixedly connected to a waterproof plate (203), the top of the waterproof plate (203) is fixedly connected to a pressure pipe (204), the right side of the pressure pipe (204) is fixedly connected to a baffle (210), the inner cavity of the pressure pipe (204) is movably connected to a piston (205), the right side of the piston (205) is fixedly connected to a tooth plate (206), the left side of the tooth plate (206) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (211), and the tooth plate (206) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (211). 06) is movably connected to the inside of the baffle (210), the right side of the baffle (210) is fixedly connected to a motor (214), the output end of the motor (214) is fixedly connected to a gear (215), the surface of the gear (215) is meshed with the inside of the tooth plate (206), the left side of the pressurized pipe (204) is connected to a pipe head (207), the pipe head (207) passes through the left side of the water storage tank (202) and is connected to a connecting pipe (208), the other end of the connecting pipe (208) is connected to a pipe connecting seat (209), and the pipe connecting seat (209) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the water storage tank (202).

2. The pollution source automatic monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the water storage tank (202) is fixedly connected to a floating plate (201), the inner cavity of the floating plate (201) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sample tube (108), and the bottom of the floating plate (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank (202).

3. The pollution source automatic monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide bar (212) is fixedly connected to the surface of the tooth plate (206), and the guide bar (212) is movably connected to the inside of the baffle (210). The number of the guide bars (212) is four.

4. The pollution source automatic monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing ring (213) is fixedly connected to the right side of the baffle (210), and there are two fixing rings (213). The inner wall of the fixing ring (213) is fixedly connected to the surface of the motor (214), and the motor (214) is fixedly connected to the baffle (210) via the fixing ring (213).

5. The pollution source automatic monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet mechanism (3) comprises a first water conduit (301), the left side of the surface of the first water conduit (301) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the water storage tank (202), the right side of the first water conduit (301) is fixedly connected to a first arc-shaped tube (302), the right side of the inner cavity of the first arc-shaped tube (302) is fixedly connected to a first circular plate (303), a surface of the first circular plate (303) is provided with a plurality of small holes, the left side of the first circular plate (303) is fixedly connected to a first spring (306), the other end of the first spring (306) is fixedly connected to a first water blocking plate (304), the first water blocking plate (304) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the first arc-shaped tube (302), the left side of the first water blocking plate (304) is in close contact with the right side of the first water conduit (301), and the left side of the first arc-shaped tube (302) is fixedly connected to a first water outlet pipe (305).

6. The pollution source automatic monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet mechanism (4) comprises a second water guide pipe (401) and a second water outlet pipe (405). The top of the surface of the second water guide pipe (401) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage tank (202). The bottom of the second water guide pipe (401) is fixedly connected to the second arc-shaped pipe (402). The top of the inner cavity of the second arc-shaped pipe (402) is fixedly connected to the second circular plate (403). The surface of the second circular plate (403) is provided with a plurality of small holes. The bottom of the second circular plate (403) is fixedly connected to the second spring (406). The other end of the second spring (406) is fixedly connected to the second water blocking plate (404). The second water blocking plate (404) is movably connected to the inner cavity of the second arc-shaped pipe (402). The bottom of the second water blocking plate (404) is in close contact with the top of the second water outlet pipe (405). The second water outlet pipe (405) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second arc-shaped pipe (402).

7. The pollution source automatic monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solar panel (106) is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod (102), and an antenna (107) is fixedly connected to the back side of the monitoring box (105).

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