Seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding and fertilizing, and discloses a seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine which comprises two vertical plates, a partition box is fixedly connected to one sides, close to each other, of the two vertical plates, a protection box is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the partition box, and a power assembly for pushing follow-up components to slide is fixedly connected to the interior of the protection box. A plurality of fixing rods are fixedly connected to the right end of the bottom side of the power assembly, a rotating plate is slidably connected to the bottom ends of the fixing rods, an inclined opening is formed in the rotating plate, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the sides, close to each other, of the two vertical plates, and a plurality of connecting rods are rotatably connected to the interior of the supporting plate. According to the seeding device, the distances among the seeding hoses can be adjusted, so that seeds in the seeding hoses fall into the land, the seeding device can adapt to different seed development distances by utilizing different distances, and then the growth and development effects of the seeds are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sowing and fertilizing, in particular to an integrated sowing and fertilizing machine. Background Art

[0002] The seeding and fertilizing machine is an agricultural machine that combines seeding and fertilizing functions. It can simultaneously sow seeds and apply fertilizer according to preset parameters and patterns during field operations. By precisely controlling seeding and fertilizer application rates, it ensures a balanced distribution of seeds and fertilizers, improves the efficiency and quality of seeding and fertilizing, reduces the labor intensity and time costs of manual operations, provides a good start for crop growth, and promotes efficient and stable agricultural production.

[0003] When using a sowing and fertilizing machine, different crops have different growth characteristics and different requirements for planting spacing. For example, some larger crops require wider spacing to ensure sufficient growth space and nutrient absorption, while some small crops can appropriately reduce the spacing to improve land utilization. However, in the existing technology, most sowing and fertilizing machines have difficulty in flexibly adjusting the spacing between sowing hoses according to these actual needs. This results in the inability to achieve the optimal planting layout when sowing different crops, affecting the growth and development of the crops and the final yield. Therefore, in response to the above shortcomings, a sowing and fertilizing machine is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a sowing and fertilizing integrated machine, which aims to improve the problem in the existing technology that some sowing and fertilizing integrated machines cannot adjust the sowing spacing according to the characteristics of planting, resulting in restricted growth and development of crops.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] Material toggling mechanism, its both sides respectively have a cylinder pressure, and the cylinder pressure bar connects swing arm, and the swing arm end face has hook portion, and a bar passes position between the end of two swing arms and the hook portion.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The two sliding columns are fixedly connected to a connecting block on one side away from each other, and the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to a staggered plate on one side away from each other. The left and right ends of the partition box are fixedly connected to an obtuse-angled plate, and a plurality of material discharge openings are provided inside the staggered plate and the obtuse-angled plate. The top of the partition box is slidably connected to a collection box, and the top of the obtuse-angled plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of partition plates. The top of the partition box is fixedly connected to a feeding plate, and the top of the partition box is fixedly connected to a screening plate. The bottom end of the partition box is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, and a plurality of sowing hoses are fixedly connected inside the fixed plate.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The bottom side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to a fixed frame, the bottom right end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to two support blocks, the inside of the two support blocks is rotatably connected to a soil laying frame, the middle part of the fixed frame is rotatably connected to wheels, the top of the partition box is rotatably connected to two cover plates, and the left side of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a connecting piece;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The power assembly includes a cylinder, the exterior of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the interior of the protective box, and the driving end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a push plate;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The bottom sides of the push plates are fixedly connected to the top sides of the plurality of fixed rods, the bottom side of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the top side of the connecting rod, and the inner side of the adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sowing hose;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The driving assembly includes a motor, the exterior of the motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the partition box, and the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inside of the circular plate, the outsides of the two offset plates are slidably connected to the left and right inner walls of the partition box respectively, and the top side of the offset plate is slidably connected to the bottom side of the obtuse-angle plate;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The bottom sides of the plurality of rotating plates are in contact with the top side of the support plate, and the top sides of the plurality of adjusting plates are in contact with the bottom side of the support plate.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the present invention, the fixed rod pushes the rotating plate to rotate around and drives the connecting rod to rotate during the sliding process, thereby driving the adjustment plate to slide, and then driving the sowing hose to rotate, so that the spacing between multiple sowing hoses can be adjusted, so that the seeds inside the sowing hose fall into the soil. Different spacings can be used to adapt to different seed development spacings, thereby improving the effect of seed growth and development.

[0023] 2. In the present invention, the fertilizer is guided by the fertilizing plate and dispersed to slide onto the land, and the seeds fall into the sowing hose. Then, during the sliding process of the offset plate, when the discharge opening inside the offset plate and the discharge opening inside the obtuse-angle plate fall, when the offset plate blocks the discharge opening inside the obtuse-angle plate, sowing and fertilizing will be stopped. The reciprocating motion of the offset plate is utilized to achieve indirect sowing and fertilizing, thereby improving the accuracy of sowing and fertilizing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a sowing and fertilizing integrated machine proposed in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the connecting parts of a sowing and fertilizing all-in-one machine proposed in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a partition box of a sowing and fertilizing integrated machine proposed in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of an obtuse-angle plate of a sowing and fertilizing integrated machine proposed in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of a fixed plate of a sowing and fertilizing all-in-one machine proposed in the utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Vertical plate; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Support block; 4. Soil spreading frame; 5. Wheels; 6. Partition box; 7. Cover plate; 8. Fertilizer plate; 9. Motor; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Circular plate; 12. Sliding column; 13. Connecting block; 14. Offset plate; 15. Obtuse-angle plate; 16. Unloading opening; 17. Feed plate; 18. Screening plate; 19. Fixed plate; 20. Seeding hose; 21. Protective box; 22. Cylinder; 23. Push plate; 24. Fixed rod; 25. Rotating plate; 26. Inclined opening; 27. Support plate; 28. Connecting rod; 29. ​​Adjusting plate; 30. Connecting piece; 31. Collecting box; 32. Partition plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Reference Figures 1 to 2 The utility model provides an embodiment: a sowing and fertilizing all-in-one machine, comprising two vertical plates 1, which provide a basic framework for the installation and fixation of subsequent components. The bottom side of the vertical plate 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed frame 2, which provides an installation position and space. The bottom right end of the fixed frame 2 is fixedly connected to two support blocks 3 for supporting the rotation of subsequent components. The two support blocks 3 are internally rotatably connected to a soil-laying frame 4, which can rotate flexibly during work to complete the soil-laying operation. The middle part of the fixed frame 2 is rotatably connected to a wheel 5, so that it can move freely in a field or other work site. The top of the partition box 6 is rotatably connected to two cover plates 7. The adjacent side of the two vertical plates 1 is fixedly connected to a partition box 6, which is used to place fertilizers and seeds. The left side of the fixed frame 2 is fixedly connected to a connector 30 for connecting to a thresher or other displacement device.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 6, the bottom side of the partition box 6 is fixedly connected to a protective box 21, which is used to protect the internal structure from damage. The inside of the protective box 21 is fixedly connected to a power assembly that pushes the subsequent components to slide. The power assembly includes a cylinder 22. The outside of the cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective box 21. The cylinder 22 is fixed so that the cylinder 22 can stably push the subsequent components to slide. The driving end of the cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to a push plate 23, and the force of the driving end of the cylinder 22 is transmitted to the subsequent components through the push plate 23. A plurality of fixed rods 24 are fixedly connected to the right end of the bottom side of the power assembly. The bottom sides of the push plates 23 are respectively fixedly connected to the top sides of the plurality of fixed rods 24. The sliding force is transmitted to the fixed rods 24 through the push plates 23, so that the fixed rods 24 can push the subsequent components to slide. The bottom end of the fixed rod 24 is slidably connected to a rotating plate 25. An inclined opening 26 is provided inside the rotating plate 25. The inclined opening 26 opened by the rotating plate 25 fits with the rotating plate 25, so that the rotating plate 25 can rotate;

[0035] The bottom ends of the adjacent sides of the two vertical plates 1 are fixedly connected with a support plate 27 for supporting the installation of subsequent components. The bottom sides of the multiple rotating plates 25 are in contact with the top side of the support plate 27, which is used to limit the rotation of the rotating plates 25 and prevent the rotating plates 25 from shifting. The internal rotation of the support plate 27 is connected with multiple connecting rods 28, which are used to limit the connecting rods 28 and prevent the connecting rods 28 from shifting. The bottom side of the rotating plate 25 is fixedly connected to the top side of the connecting rod 28, and the rotational force is transmitted to the connecting rod 28 through the rotating plate 25. The bottom side of the connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected with an adjustment plate 29, and the force is transmitted to the adjustment plate 29 through the connecting rod 28, so that the adjustment plate 29 can rotate. The top sides of the multiple adjustment plates 29 are in contact with the bottom side of the support plate 27, further limiting the adjustment plate 29 and preventing the adjustment plate 29 from shifting. The interior of the adjustment plate 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sowing hose 20. The rotation of the adjustment plate 29 pushes the spacing between the sowing hoses 20 to adjust to meet different seed requirements.

[0036] Reference Figures 2 to 4The bottom end of the partition box 6 is fixedly connected to a drive assembly that drives the subsequent components. The drive assembly includes a motor 9, the exterior of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the partition box 6. By fixing the motor 9, the motor 9 can provide a stable driving source. The driving end of the motor 9 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 10, which transmits the force from the driving end of the motor 9 to the subsequent components. The bottom end of the partition box 6 is fixedly connected to a fertilizer plate 8, which guides the fertilizer to slide onto the soil. The top end of the drive assembly is fixedly connected to a circular plate 11. The top end of the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the inside of the circular plate 11, and the rotating force is transmitted to the circular plate 11 via the rotating shaft 10. Two sliding posts 12 are slidably connected to the inside of the circular plate 11. Since the center of the circular plate 11 is not fixed to the center of the circular plate 11, the circular plate 11 can drive the two sliding posts 12 to slide back and forth. The two sliding posts 12 are fixedly connected to the far side of each sliding post 12, and the sliding force is transmitted to the connecting block 13 via the sliding posts 12. The two connecting blocks 13 are fixedly connected to the far side with the offset plate 14, and the connecting blocks 13 drive the offset plate 14 to slide back and forth.

[0037] Obtuse-angled plates 15 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the partition box 6 to guide the fertilizer and seeds into a centralized location. The exteriors of two offset plates 14 are slidably connected to the left and right inner walls of the partition box 6, respectively. Guided by the partition box 6, the offset plates 14 can slide stably. The tops of the offset plates 14 are slidably connected to the bottoms of the obtuse-angled plates 15, enabling intermittent offsetting to facilitate loading and unloading. Both the offset plates 14 and the obtuse-angled plates 15 have multiple loading openings 16 inside for the seeds and fertilizer to be dropped. A collection box 31 is slidably connected to the top of the partition box 6 to collect unqualified seeds. Multiple partition plates 32 are fixedly connected to the tops of the obtuse-angled plates 15 to separate the seeds from the fertilizer. A feed plate 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the partition box 6 to facilitate seed transportation. A screening plate 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the partition box 6 to separate qualified from unqualified seeds. The bottom end of the partition box 6 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 19 for supporting subsequent components. The interior of the fixing plate 19 is fixedly connected with a plurality of sowing hoses 20 to provide support for the sowing hoses 20 and prevent the sowing hoses 20 from deflecting.

[0038] Working Principle: Move the all-in-one machine to the field where sowing and fertilizing are required, connect it to a tractor or other mobile machine via connector 30, and then turn on motor 9. Once started, motor 9 drives shaft 10 to rotate, driving circular plate 11 to rotate. Sliding posts 12 inside circular plate 11 slide back and forth as circular plate 11 rotates. Sliding posts 12 drive offset plate 14 to slide back and forth via connecting block 13. The seeds will first fall onto the feed plate 17, so that the seeds can be concentrated and fall onto the left side of the screening plate 18. The screening plate 18 will filter the unqualified seeds into the inside of the collection box 31, and the qualified ones will fall onto the obtuse plate 15, and the fertilizer will fall directly onto the obtuse plate 15. Then the seeds and fertilizer will fall through the discharge openings 16 on the obtuse plate 15 and the offset plate 14 respectively, and the fertilizer will slide onto the land under the guidance of the fertilizing plate 8, and the seeds will fall into the sowing hose 20. Then, in the process of the sliding of the offset plate 14, when the discharge opening 16 inside the offset plate 14 and the discharge opening 16 inside the obtuse plate 15 fall, when the offset plate 14 blocks the discharge opening 16 inside the obtuse plate 15, the sowing and fertilizing will be stopped. The reciprocating motion of the offset plate 14 is used to achieve indirect sowing and fertilizing, thereby improving the accuracy of sowing and fertilizing.

[0039] In order to meet the needs of different seed sowing and development spacing, the push plate 23 is pushed to slide by the driving cylinder 22, thereby driving the fixed rod 24 to slide, and the four rotating plates 25 are divided into two in the front and rear and two in the middle. The inclined openings 26 opened inside the rotating plates 25 on the front and rear sides have a large inclination angle, while the inclined openings 26 opened inside the two rotating plates 25 in the middle have a small inclination angle, so that the fixed rod 24 will push the rotating plate 25 to rotate around and drive the connecting rod 28 during the sliding process, thereby driving the adjustment plate 29 to slide, and then driving the sowing hose 20 to rotate, so that the spacing between multiple sowing hoses 20 will be adjusted, so that the seeds inside the sowing hose 20 fall into the soil, and different spacings are used to adapt to different seed development spacings, thereby improving the effect of seed growth and development.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sowing and fertilizing integrated machine, comprising two vertical plates (1), characterized in that: The adjacent sides of the two vertical plates (1) are fixedly connected with a partition box (6), the bottom side of the partition box (6) is fixedly connected with a protection box (21), the interior of the protection box (21) is fixedly connected with a power assembly for pushing subsequent components to slide, the bottom right end of the power assembly is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixed rods (24), the bottom end of the fixed rod (24) is slidably connected with a rotating plate (25), the interior of the rotating plate (25) is provided with an inclined opening (26), the bottom end of the adjacent sides of the two vertical plates (1) is fixedly connected with a support plate (27), the interior of the support plate (27) is rotatably connected with a plurality of connecting rods (28), the bottom side of the connecting rod (28) is fixedly connected with an adjustment plate (29), the bottom end of the partition box (6) is fixedly connected with a driving assembly for driving subsequent components to rotate, the bottom end of the partition box (6) is fixedly connected with a fertilizer plate (8), the top end of the driving assembly is fixedly connected with a circular plate (11), the interior of the circular plate (11) is slidably connected with two sliding columns (12).

2. The sowing and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sliding columns (12) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides with a connecting block (13), and the two connecting blocks (13) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides with a dislocation plate (14). The left and right ends of the partition box (6) are fixedly connected to obtuse-angled plates (15). The dislocation plates (14) and the obtuse-angled plates (15) are provided with a plurality of material discharge openings (16). The top end of the partition box (6) is slidably connected to a collecting box (31), and the top end of the obtuse-angled plates (15) is fixedly connected to a plurality of partition plates (32). The top end of the partition box (6) is fixedly connected to a feed plate (17), and the top end of the partition box (6) is fixedly connected to a screening plate (18). The bottom end of the partition box (6) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (19), and the interior of the fixed plate (19) is fixedly connected to a plurality of sowing hoses (20).

3. The sowing and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom side of the vertical plate (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (2), the bottom right end of the fixed frame (2) is fixedly connected to two support blocks (3), the interior of the two support blocks (3) is rotatably connected to a soil laying frame (4), the middle of the fixed frame (2) is rotatably connected to a wheel (5), the top end of the partition box (6) is rotatably connected to two cover plates (7), and the left side of the fixed frame (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting piece (30).

4. The sowing and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises a cylinder (22), the exterior of the cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to the interior of the protection box (21), and the driving end of the cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to a push plate (23).

5. The sowing and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom side of the push plate (23) is fixedly connected to the top side of the plurality of fixed rods (24), the bottom side of the rotating plate (25) is fixedly connected to the top side of the connecting rod (28), and the inside of the adjustment plate (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sowing hose (20).

6. The sowing and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a motor (9), the exterior of the motor (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the partition box (6), and the driving end of the motor (9) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (10).

7. The integrated sowing and fertilizing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top end of the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected to the inside of the circular plate (11), the outsides of the two offset plates (14) are slidably connected to the left and right inner walls of the partition box (6), and the top side of the offset plate (14) is slidably connected to the bottom side of the obtuse-angle plate (15).

8. The integrated sowing and fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom sides of the plurality of rotating plates (25) are in contact with the top side of the support plate (27), and the top sides of the plurality of adjusting plates (29) are in contact with the bottom side of the support plate (27).

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