Sesame no-tillage seeding and fertilizing integrated machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a sesame no-tillage seeding and fertilizing integrated machine. The sesame no-tillage seeding and fertilizing integrated machine comprises a rectangular box, mounting frames are mounted on the outer walls of the front side and the rear side of the rectangular box, wheels are rotationally connected to the outer walls of the lower ends of the two mounting frames, a motor is mounted on the outer wall of the rear end of the rectangular box, and the output end of the motor penetrates into the rectangular box; and a stirring rod is fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor. According to the sesame no-tillage seeding and fertilizing integrated machine provided by the utility model, through the interaction of the motor, the stirring rod, the stirring blades, the rectangular box, the switch assembly, the connecting pipe, the round roller, the groove, the belt pulley I, the belt, the belt pulley II, the transmission rod, the groove and the like, sesame and fertilizer in the rectangular box can be fully and uniformly stirred; meanwhile, a groove in a round roller is driven to automatically discharge through the linkage action of a belt pulley I, a belt, a belt pulley II and a transmission rod, so that the seeding efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to a sesame no-tillage sowing and fertilization integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] Sesame, a member of the genus Sesame in the family Pedulaceae, is an ancient oilseed crop known as the "king of oil crops." Sesame seeds contain 50-60% oil, along with a variety of nutrients such as protein and minerals, as well as natural antioxidants like sesamol and sesamin. Sesame and its products have high application value and are deeply loved by people.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent publication number CN208675728U is a sesame no-tillage sowing and fertilization integrated machine, which includes a mixing box, a connecting frame is provided at a position near the right side of the bottom surface of the mixing box, and a connecting groove is provided on the upper surface of the connecting frame. A leveling harrow is slidably connected in the connecting groove, and a through hole is provided on the side of the connecting groove. A connecting bolt is slidably connected in the through hole, and the end of the connecting bolt is threadedly connected with a connecting nut. A control switch group is provided on the right side of the mixing box, and a mounting groove is provided on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the mixing box. A sowing shaft is rotatably connected to the side of the mounting groove. A servo motor 2 is provided at one end of the sowing shaft, and a bearing seat is provided at the other end of the sowing shaft. Sowing grooves are evenly distributed on the side of the sowing shaft, and a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the side of the inner cavity of the mixing box. Mixing blades are evenly distributed on the side of the transmission rod. The end of the transmission rod is connected to a servo motor 1. The input end of the control switch group is electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply, and the output end of the control switch group is electrically connected to the input ends of servo motor 1 and servo motor 2.

[0004] The above device facilitates uniform mixing of sesame and fertilizer by providing stirring blades, servo motor 1 and transmission rod, and facilitates uniform spreading of sesame and fertilizer on the land by providing servo motor 2, sowing shaft, brush and sowing trough. This method provides two sets of servo motors, thereby improving the cost of use.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a sesame no-tillage sowing and fertilization integrated machine to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides a sesame no-tillage sowing and fertilizing integrated machine, which solves the problem of sowing and use costs.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an integrated sesame no-tillage sowing and fertilizing machine, which includes: a rectangular box, the front and rear outer walls of the rectangular box are both equipped with mounting frames, the lower end outer walls of the two sets of mounting frames are rotatably connected to wheels, the rear end outer wall of the rectangular box is equipped with a motor, the output end of the motor passes through the interior of the rectangular box, and the output end of the motor is fixedly equipped with a stirring rod, the other end of the stirring rod is rotatably connected to the front inner wall of the rectangular box, and the front end of the stirring rod passes through the outside of the rectangular box, the outer wall of the stirring rod is evenly equipped with several groups of stirring blades, the end of the stirring rod located outside the rectangular box is equipped with a pulley, and the bottom of the rectangular box is equipped with a connecting pipe. A cylinder is installed at the bottom of the connecting pipe, and a round roller is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the cylinder. The outer wall of the round roller is in contact with the inner wall of the cylinder, and the outer walls of the round roller are provided with several groups of grooves. The front end outer wall of the cylinder is rotatably connected to a transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod passes through the interior of the cylinder and is fixedly connected to the round roller, and the other end of the transmission rod is installed with pulley 2, and a belt is installed between pulley 2 and pulley 1. A feeding pipe is installed at the bottom of the round roller, and a handrail is installed on the right end outer wall of the rectangular box. A switch assembly is installed between the handrail, the bottom of the rectangular box and the feeding pipe. A mounting block is installed on the right end outer wall of the rectangular box, and the mounting block is connected to a soil covering assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the switch assembly includes a control device, which is installed on the outer wall of the handrail. An electric push rod is installed at the bottom of the rectangular box, and the electric push rod is electrically connected to the control device.

[0009] Preferably, a rectangular groove is formed on the right side wall of the connecting tube, a second baffle is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove, and the right end of the second baffle is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod.

[0010] Preferably, the covering component includes a round rod, which is plug-connected to the mounting block, a rectangular plate is installed at the bottom of the round rod, and baffle 1 is installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the rectangular plate through bolt 2 and nut 2.

[0011] Preferably, a bolt 1 is installed through the side wall of the round rod located at the upper end of the mounting block, and a nut 1 is threadedly connected to the other end of the bolt 1.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the right end portion of the armrest is provided with anti-slip grooves.

[0013] Compared with related technologies, the sesame no-tillage sowing and fertilization integrated machinery provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model provides an integrated machine for no-tillage sowing and fertilizing sesame. Through the interaction of components such as a motor, a stirring rod, a stirring blade, a rectangular box, a switch component, a connecting pipe, a round roller, a groove, a first pulley, a belt, a second pulley, a transmission rod and the groove, not only can the sesame and fertilizer inside the rectangular box be fully and evenly stirred, but at the same time, the groove on the round roller can be driven to automatically unload the sesame through the linkage action of the first pulley, the belt, the second pulley and the transmission rod, thereby improving the sowing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the sesame no-tillage sowing and fertilization integrated machine provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rectangular box shown;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the stirring rod structure shown;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of part B is shown.

[0020] Numbers in the figure: 1. rectangular box, 2. mounting frame, 3. wheel, 4. pulley one, 5. belt, 6. pulley two, 7. stirring rod, 8. stirring blade, 9. handrail, 10. covering soil assembly, 101. round rod, 102. baffle one, 103. rectangular plate, 104. bolt one, 105. nut one, 11. bolt two, 12. nut two, 13. anti-slip groove, 14. switch assembly, 141. control device, 142. electric push rod, 143. baffle two, 144. rectangular groove, 15. cylinder, 16. round roller, 17. motor, 18. discharge pipe, 19. groove, 20. mounting block, 21. connecting pipe, 22. transmission rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and implementation examples.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 ,in, Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the sesame no-tillage sowing and fertilization integrated machine provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rectangular box shown; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the stirring rod structure shown; Figure 4 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown; Figure 5 for Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of part B is shown. The sesame no-tillage sowing and fertilizing integrated machinery includes: a rectangular box 1, the front and rear outer walls of the rectangular box 1 are both equipped with mounting frames 2, the lower end outer walls of the two groups of mounting frames 2 are rotatably connected with wheels 3, the rear end outer wall of the rectangular box 1 is equipped with a motor 17, the output end of the motor 17 passes through the interior of the rectangular box 1, and the output end of the motor 17 is fixedly equipped with a stirring rod 7, the other end of the stirring rod 7 is rotatably connected to the front inner wall of the rectangular box 1, and the front end of the stirring rod 7 passes through the outside of the rectangular box 1, the outer wall of the stirring rod 7 is evenly equipped with several groups of stirring blades 8, the end of the stirring rod 7 located outside the rectangular box 1 is equipped with a pulley 4, the bottom of the rectangular box 1 is equipped with a connecting pipe 21, the bottom of the connecting pipe 21 is equipped with a cylinder 15, the cylinder 15 A round roller 16 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the front and rear ends, and the outer wall of the round roller 16 is in contact with the inner wall of the cylinder 15. The outer wall of the round roller 16 is provided with several groups of grooves 19. The front end outer wall of the cylinder 15 is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 22. One end of the transmission rod 22 passes through the interior of the cylinder 15 and is fixedly connected to the round roller 16. The other end of the transmission rod 22 is equipped with a pulley 2 6. A belt 5 is installed between the pulley 2 6 and the pulley 1 4. A discharge pipe 18 is installed at the bottom of the round roller 16. A handrail 9 is installed on the right end outer wall of the rectangular box 1. A switch assembly 14 is installed between the handrail 9, the bottom of the rectangular box 1 and the discharge pipe 18. A mounting block 20 is installed on the right end outer wall of the rectangular box 1, and the mounting block 20 is connected to the soil covering assembly 10.

[0023] The switch assembly 14 includes a control device 141 , which is mounted on the outer wall of the handrail 9 . An electric push rod 142 is mounted on the bottom of the rectangular box 1 , and the electric push rod 142 is electrically connected to the control device 141 .

[0024] A rectangular groove 144 is provided on the right side wall of the connecting tube 21, and a baffle 2 143 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove 144. The right end of the baffle 2 143 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 142. The user manually operates the control device 141 to start the electric push rod 142, and controls the output end of the electric push rod 142 to drive the baffle 2 143 to retract or extend, so as to open or close the inside of the connecting tube 21.

[0025] The soil covering assembly 10 includes a round rod 101, which is plugged into the mounting block 20. A rectangular plate 103 is installed at the bottom of the round rod 101. Baffles 102 are installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the rectangular plate 103 through bolts 11 and nuts 12. When the user pushes the rectangular box 1 to move, the discharge pipe 18 will spread the fertilizer and sesame into the soil together, and then the baffles 102 on both sides of the rectangular plate 103 will gather the soil on both sides to the middle, thereby covering the sesame with the soil.

[0026] A bolt 104 is installed through the side wall of the round rod 101 located at the upper end of the mounting block 20, and a nut 105 is threadedly connected to the other end of the bolt 104. The round rod 101 can be disassembled by removing the nut 105 from the bolt 104.

[0027] The outer wall of the right end portion of the armrest 9 is provided with an anti-slip pattern 13 , and the provision of the anti-slip pattern 13 increases the friction between the palm and the armrest 9 .

[0028] The working principle of the sesame no-tillage sowing and fertilizing integrated machine provided by the utility model is as follows: sesame and fertilizer are sent into the interior of the rectangular box 1, and then the motor 17 is started. The output end of the motor 17 continuously drives the stirring blades 8 to stir the sesame and fertilizer inside the rectangular box 1 through the stirring rod 7. The user pushes the rectangular box 1 to move above the soil to be sown through the handrail 9. The sesame and fertilizer inside the rectangular box 1 fall into the groove 19 on the round roller 16 through the connecting pipe 21 through the switch component 14. At the same time, the stirring rod 7 drives the transmission rod 22 to rotate through the mutual linkage of the pulley 1 4, the belt 5 and the pulley 2 6, and the transmission rod 22 drives the round roller 16 to rotate. When the groove 19 rotates to the discharge pipe 18, the sesame and fertilizer inside the groove will automatically fall onto the soil, and the soil can be used to cover the sesame and fertilizer through the covering component 10.

[0029] Compared with related technologies, the sesame no-tillage sowing and fertilization integrated machinery provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] Through the interaction of components such as the motor 17, the stirring rod 7, the stirring blade 8, the rectangular box 1, the switch assembly 14, the connecting pipe 21, the round roller 16, the groove 19, the pulley 1 4, the belt 5, the pulley 2 6, the transmission rod 22 and the groove 19, not only can the sesame and fertilizer inside the rectangular box 1 be fully mixed and evenly, but at the same time, the linkage action of the pulley 1 4, the belt 5, the pulley 2 6 and the transmission rod 22 drives the groove 19 on the round roller 16 to automatically unload the material, thereby improving the efficiency of sowing.

[0031] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sesame no-tillage sowing and fertilization integrated machine, characterized in that: include: A rectangular box, with mounting brackets installed on the front and rear outer walls of the rectangular box, and wheels are rotatably connected to the lower outer walls of the two sets of mounting brackets. A motor is installed on the rear end outer wall of the rectangular box, and the output end of the motor passes through the interior of the rectangular box, and a stirring rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor. The other end of the stirring rod is rotatably connected to the front inner wall of the rectangular box, and the front end of the stirring rod passes through the outside of the rectangular box. Several groups of stirring blades are evenly installed on the outer wall of the stirring rod, and a pulley is installed on the end of the stirring rod located outside the rectangular box. A connecting pipe is installed at the bottom of the rectangular box, and a cylinder is installed at the bottom of the connecting pipe. The front end of the cylinder A round roller is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the rear two ends, and the outer wall of the round roller is in contact with the inner wall of the cylinder. Several groups of grooves are opened on the outer walls of the round rollers. A transmission rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the front end of the cylinder. One end of the transmission rod passes through the interior of the cylinder and is fixedly connected to the round roller. The other end of the transmission rod is equipped with a second pulley, and a belt is installed between the second pulley and the first pulley. A feeding pipe is installed at the bottom of the round roller, and a handrail is installed on the outer wall of the right end of the rectangular box. A switch assembly is installed between the handrail, the bottom of the rectangular box and the feeding pipe. A mounting block is installed on the outer wall of the right end of the rectangular box, and the mounting block is connected to the soil covering assembly.

2. The sesame no-tillage sowing and fertilization integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switch assembly includes a control device, which is installed on the outer wall of the handrail. An electric push rod is installed on the bottom of the rectangular box, and the electric push rod is electrically connected to the control device.

3. The sesame no-tillage sowing and fertilization integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rectangular groove is provided on the right side wall of the connecting pipe, a second baffle is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove, and the right end of the second baffle is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod.

4. The sesame no-tillage sowing and fertilization integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil covering component includes a round rod, which is plug-connected to the mounting block. A rectangular plate is installed at the bottom of the round rod, and baffle 1 is installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the rectangular plate through bolt 2 and nut 2.

5. The sesame no-tillage sowing and fertilization integrated machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A bolt 1 is installed through the side wall of the round rod located at the upper end of the mounting block, and a nut 1 is threadedly connected to the other end of the bolt 1.

6. The sesame no-tillage sowing and fertilization integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the right end portion of the handrail is provided with anti-slip grooves.

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