Orchard fertilizer and water integrated fertilization equipment convenient to adjust

Abstract

The utility model discloses orchard fertilizer and water integrated fertilization equipment convenient to adjust, which relates to the technical field of fertilization equipment and comprises a moving trolley, universal wheels, a stirring mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, the universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving trolley, and the top of the moving trolley is fixedly connected with a mounting base; the stirring mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting base and is used for fully stirring the liquid medicine and the fertilizer; the adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the top of the moving trolley and used for flexibly adjusting the irrigation mechanism. The output end of the air cylinder drives the rack to move, the rack is meshed with the gear, so that the gear is driven to rotate, angle adjustment of the irrigation mechanism is achieved, the output end of the second motor drives the screw to rotate, the screw drives the sliding block to slide up and down in the sliding support, and height adjustment is achieved. The equipment can freely adjust the spray irrigation position, so that water and fertilizer are distributed more uniformly, the irrigation flexibility is improved, and greater convenience is brought to operators.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizing equipment, in particular to an orchard fertilizer-water integrated fertilizing equipment which is easy to adjust. Background Art

[0002] Orchard fertilization and water integration technology is a modern agricultural management method that organically combines irrigation and fertilization. It aims to deliver dissolved fertilizer directly to the roots of crops through the irrigation system, improving water and fertilizer utilization and promoting healthy growth of fruit trees. Traditional orchard fertilization and irrigation are often carried out independently. Manual fertilization is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also prone to fertilizer waste and environmental pollution. In particular, uneven fertilization can lead to uneven growth of fruit trees and even affect yield and fruit quality.

[0003] In the prior art, orchard fertilizer and water integrated fertilization equipment is an agricultural equipment that combines irrigation and fertilization functions. It can evenly transport dissolved fertilizer to the roots of crops during the irrigation process, which not only meets the crops' demand for water but also provides a balanced nutrient supply. For example, a patent document with the existing announcement number CN217088653U describes an orchard fertilizer and water integrated irrigation device. The device meshes the outer wall of the planetary gear with the sun gear, so that the planetary gear meshes with the inner wall of the inner gear ring, and then drives the planetary gear to rotate on the outer wall of the inner gear ring, making it easier to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate and stir around the first rotating shaft. If the filter element needs to be removed and replaced after filtering the water, a limiting mechanism is required to install and fix the position of the filter element. When disassembly is required, a limiting mechanism is required to disassemble it. The operation is simple and practical.

[0004] However, when using this device, it is not convenient to adjust the position of the sprinkler. The heights and crown sizes of different fruit trees are different. Fixed sprinkler heights and angles may not be able to adapt to the growth needs of different fruit trees, resulting in uneven distribution of water and fertilizer. Too high a sprinkler position may lead to poor water and fertilizer atomization effect, too large a spraying range, and fertilizer waste. Too low may cause fertilization to be concentrated around the trunk, and the roots cannot absorb it evenly. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an orchard fertilizer-water integrated fertilizing device that is easy to adjust, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An orchard fertilizer and water integrated fertilizing device that is easy to adjust comprises: a mobile trolley;

[0008] Universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mobile trolley, and the top of the mobile trolley is fixedly connected with a mounting base;

[0009] The stirring mechanism is fixed on the top of the mounting base and is used to fully stir the liquid medicine and fertilizer;

[0010] The adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the top of the mobile trolley and is used to flexibly adjust the irrigation mechanism.

[0011] On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solutions:

[0012] In an optional scheme: the stirring mechanism includes a stirring barrel, the stirring barrel is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting base, the top of the stirring barrel is fixedly connected to a barrel cover, the outer surface of the stirring barrel is connected to a drug inlet, the outer surface of the stirring barrel is connected to a waste discharge pipe, the top of the stirring barrel is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output end of the first motor passes through the top of the stirring barrel, the output end of the stirring barrel is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft, the outer surface of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected to a stirring rod, and the outer surface of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to a stirring plate.

[0013] In an optional scheme: the adjusting mechanism includes a rotating base, the rotating base is fixedly arranged on the top of the moving trolley, the top of the rotating base is rotatably connected to a gear, the top of the moving trolley is fixedly connected to a cylinder, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a rack, the outer surface of the gear is meshed with the outer surface of the rack, the top of the gear is fixedly connected to a sliding bracket, the inner surface of the sliding bracket is slidably connected to a slider, the top of the sliding bracket is fixedly connected to a second motor, the output end of the second motor passes through the top of the sliding bracket and extends to the interior of the sliding bracket, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a screw, the bottom end of the screw is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the sliding bracket, and the outer surface of the screw is threadedly connected to the inner surface of the slider.

[0014] In an optional solution, an irrigation mechanism is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the slider for irrigating the fruit trees.

[0015] In an optional solution: the irrigation mechanism includes a telescopic bracket, the telescopic bracket is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the slider, the inner surface of the telescopic bracket is slidably connected to the telescopic arm, the inner surfaces of the telescopic bracket and the telescopic arm are slidably connected to the insertion rod, the end of the telescopic arm is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the inner surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the sprinkler head.

[0016] In an optional solution, a sliding groove adapted to the sliding block is provided on the inner surface of the sliding bracket.

[0017] In an optional solution, a sliding groove adapted to the telescopic arm is provided on the inner surface of the telescopic bracket.

[0018] In an optional solution, the outer surfaces of the telescopic bracket and the telescopic arm are both provided with slots adapted to fit the insertion rod.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0020] 1. This utility model opens the lid of the bucket, pours fertilizer in, and then adds liquid medicine through the medicine inlet. The output end of the first motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the stirring rod, which in turn drives the stirring plate to rotate, achieving thorough mixing of the fertilizer and liquid medicine. This process can effectively improve nutrient utilization and thus reduce fertilization costs.

[0021] 2. This utility model uses the output of a cylinder to move a rack, which meshes with a gear, thereby rotating the gear to adjust the angle of the irrigation mechanism. The output of a second motor rotates a screw, which drives a slider up and down within a sliding bracket to achieve height adjustment. By removing the rod, the length of the telescopic arm can be adjusted, and the spray angle can also be flexibly adjusted by setting the rotating shaft. This device allows for flexible adjustment of the irrigation position, ensuring more even distribution of water and fertilizer, improving irrigation flexibility, and providing greater convenience for the operator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mixing barrel in the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the gear in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding bracket in the utility model.

[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the irrigation mechanism in the present utility model.

[0027] Notes on the accompanying figures: 1. Mobile trolley; 2. Universal wheel; 3. Mounting base; 4. Mixing barrel; 5. Barrel cover; 6. Drug inlet; 7. Waste discharge pipe; 8. First motor; 9. Mixing shaft; 10. Mixing rod; 11. Mixing plate; 12. Rotating base; 13. Gear; 14. Cylinder; 15. Rack; 16. Sliding bracket; 17. Slider; 18. Second motor; 19. Screw; 20. Telescopic bracket; 21. Telescopic arm; 22. Insert rod; 23. Rotating shaft; 24. Spray nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0029] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, an orchard fertilizer-water integrated fertilizing device that is easy to adjust includes: a mobile trolley 1, a universal wheel 2, a stirring mechanism and an adjusting mechanism; the universal wheel 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mobile trolley 1, and the top of the mobile trolley 1 is fixedly connected to a mounting base 3; the stirring mechanism is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting base 3, and is used to fully stir the liquid medicine and fertilizer; the adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the top of the mobile trolley 1, and is used to flexibly adjust the irrigation mechanism. The setting of the universal wheel 2 facilitates the movement of the mobile trolley 1, and the universal wheel 2 is a self-locking universal wheel. The setting of the mounting bracket 3 facilitates the installation of the stirring barrel 4;

[0030] In one embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring barrel 4, which is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting base 3, and a barrel cover 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring barrel 4. The outer surface of the stirring barrel 4 is connected to the medicine inlet 6, and the outer surface of the stirring barrel 4 is connected to the waste pipe 7. The top of the stirring barrel 4 is fixedly connected to a first motor 8, and the output end of the first motor 8 passes through the top of the stirring barrel 4. The output end of the stirring barrel 4 is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft 9, and the outer surface of the stirring shaft 9 is fixedly connected to a stirring rod 10, and the outer surface of the stirring rod 10 is fixedly connected to a stirring plate 11. The arrangement of the barrel cover 5 is convenient for adding fertilizer to the inside of the stirring barrel 4, the arrangement of the medicine inlet 6 is convenient for discharging the medicine liquid into the stirring barrel 4, and the arrangement of the waste pipe 7 is convenient for discharging unused wastewater. The model of the first motor 8 is a three-phase asynchronous motor, and it is externally connected to a power supply. The arrangement of the first motor 8 is convenient for driving the stirring shaft 9 to rotate, the arrangement of the stirring shaft 9 is convenient for driving the stirring rod 10 to rotate, and the arrangement of the stirring rod 10 is convenient for driving the stirring plate 11 to rotate.

[0031] In one embodiment, Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the adjusting mechanism includes a rotating base 12, which is fixedly arranged on the top of the mobile trolley 1, and the top of the rotating base 12 is rotatably connected to a gear 13, and the top of the mobile trolley 1 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 14, and the output end of the cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to a rack 15, and the outer surface of the gear 13 is meshed with the outer surface of the rack 15, and the top of the gear 13 is fixedly connected to a sliding bracket 16, and the inner surface of the sliding bracket 16 is slidably connected to a slider 17, and the top of the sliding bracket 16 is fixedly connected to a second motor 18, and the output end of the second motor 18 passes through the top of the sliding bracket 16 and extends to the inside of the sliding bracket 16, and the output end of the second motor 18 is fixedly connected to a screw 19, and the bottom end of the screw 19 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the sliding bracket 16, and the screw The outer surface of the rod 19 is threadedly connected to the inner surface of the slider 17. The outer surface of the slider 17 is fixedly provided with an irrigation mechanism for irrigating fruit trees. The inner surface of the sliding bracket 16 is provided with a sliding groove adapted to the slider 17, which facilitates the sliding of the slider 17 on the inner surface of the sliding bracket 16. The setting of the rotating base 12 facilitates the rotation of the gear 13. The setting of the gear 13 facilitates the rotation of the sliding bracket 16. The setting of the cylinder 14 facilitates the use of the output end to push the rack 15. The setting of the rack 15 facilitates the rotation of the gear 13. The setting of the second motor 18 facilitates the rotation of the screw 19 during rotation. The setting of the screw 19 facilitates the sliding bracket 17 to slide up and down on the inner surface of the sliding bracket 16 during rotation.

[0032] In one embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, the irrigation mechanism includes a telescopic bracket 20, which is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the slider 17, and the inner surface of the telescopic bracket 20 is slidably connected to the telescopic arm 21, and the inner surfaces of the telescopic bracket 20 and the telescopic arm 21 are slidably connected to the insertion rod 22, and the end of the telescopic arm 21 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 23, and the inner surface of the rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the sprinkler head 24, and the inner surface of the telescopic bracket 20 is provided with a sliding groove adapted to the telescopic arm 21, so that the telescopic arm 21 can slide on the inner surface of the telescopic bracket 20, and the outer surfaces of the telescopic bracket 20 and the telescopic arm 21 are provided with a slot adapted to the insertion rod 22, so that the insertion rod 22 can be inserted into the telescopic arm 21 through the telescopic bracket 20 and locked, thereby achieving the adjustment of the length of the telescopic arm 21, the setting of the rotating shaft 23 facilitates the angle adjustment of the sprinkler head 24, and the setting of the sprinkler head 24 facilitates spray irrigation of fruit trees.

[0033] The above embodiment discloses an orchard fertilizer-water integrated fertilizing device that is easy to adjust, wherein the barrel cover 5 is opened and the fertilizer is put in, and then the liquid medicine is discharged through the medicine inlet 6, and the output end of the first motor 8 is rotated to drive the stirring shaft 9 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 9 drives the stirring rod 10 to rotate, and the stirring rod 10 drives the stirring plate 11 to rotate, so that the fertilizer and the liquid medicine are fully stirred, the utilization efficiency of the nutrients is improved, and the fertilization cost is reduced. The rack 15 is driven to move by the output end of the cylinder 14, and since the rack 15 is engaged with the gear 13, the rack 15 drives the gear 13 to rotate, so that the irrigation mechanism can be rotated and adjusted. The output end of the second motor 18 rotates the screw 19, and the screw 19 drives the slider 17 to slide up and down on the inner surface of the sliding bracket 16, so as to achieve the effect of height adjustment. By pulling out the insertion rod 22, the length of the telescopic arm 21 can be adjusted. By setting the rotating shaft 23, the spray angle can be adjusted. The device can freely adjust the position of the sprinkler irrigation, so that the water and fertilizer are evenly distributed, and the irrigation is more flexible, which brings convenience to the operator.

[0034] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. An orchard fertilizer and water integrated fertilization device that is easy to adjust, comprising: Mobile trolley (1); A universal wheel (2), the universal wheel (2) being fixedly arranged on the bottom of the mobile trolley (1), and a mounting base (3) being fixedly connected to the top of the mobile trolley (1); It is characterized in that it also includes a stirring mechanism, which is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting base (3) and is used to fully stir the liquid medicine and fertilizer; An adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the top of the moving trolley (1).

2. The orchard fertilizer-water integrated fertilization equipment that is easy to adjust according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises a stirring barrel (4), the stirring barrel (4) is fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting base (3), the top of the stirring barrel (4) is fixedly connected to a barrel cover (5), the outer surface of the stirring barrel (4) is connected to a drug inlet (6), the outer surface of the stirring barrel (4) is connected to a waste discharge pipe (7), the top of the stirring barrel (4) is fixedly connected to a first motor (8), the output end of the first motor (8) passes through the top of the stirring barrel (4), the output end of the stirring barrel (4) is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft (9), the outer surface of the stirring shaft (9) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (10), and the outer surface of the stirring rod (10) is fixedly connected to a stirring plate (11).

3. The orchard fertilizer-water integrated fertilization equipment that is easy to adjust according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism includes a rotating base (12), the rotating base (12) is fixedly arranged on the top of the moving trolley (1), the top of the rotating base (12) is rotatably connected to a gear (13), the top of the moving trolley (1) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (14), the output end of the cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to a rack (15), the outer surface of the gear (13) is meshed with the outer surface of the rack (15), the top of the gear (13) is fixedly connected to a sliding bracket (16), the inner surface of the sliding bracket (16) is slidably connected to a slider (17), the top of the sliding bracket (16) is fixedly connected to a second motor (18), the output end of the second motor (18) passes through the top of the sliding bracket (16) and extends to the inside of the sliding bracket (16), the output end of the second motor (18) is fixedly connected to a screw (19), the bottom end of the screw (19) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the sliding bracket (16), and the outer surface of the screw (19) is threadedly connected to the inner surface of the slider (17).

4. The orchard fertilizer-water integrated fertilization equipment that is easy to adjust according to claim 3 is characterized in that: An irrigation mechanism is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the slider (17) for irrigating fruit trees.

5. The orchard fertilizer-water integrated fertilization equipment that is easy to adjust according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism comprises a telescopic bracket (20), the telescopic bracket (20) being fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the slider (17), the inner surface of the telescopic bracket (20) being slidably connected to a telescopic arm (21), the inner surfaces of the telescopic bracket (20) and the telescopic arm (21) being slidably connected to an insertion rod (22), the end of the telescopic arm (21) being fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (23), and the inner surface of the rotating shaft (23) being rotatably connected to a spray head (24).

6. The orchard fertilizer-water integrated fertilization equipment that is easy to adjust according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The inner surface of the sliding bracket (16) is provided with a sliding groove adapted to the slider (17).

7. The orchard fertilizer and water integrated fertilization equipment that is easy to adjust according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The inner surface of the telescopic bracket (20) is provided with a sliding groove adapted to the telescopic arm (21).

8. The orchard fertilizer and water integrated fertilization equipment that is easy to adjust according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the telescopic bracket (20) and the telescopic arm (21) are both provided with slots adapted to the insertion rod (22).

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