Crushing device for silage production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device for silage production, relates to the technical field of silage production, and aims to solve the problems that when an existing crushing device for silage production is used for crushing silage, the direction of a blade is mostly fixed, so that the silage is easy to rotate along with a cutting blade when the silage is crushed, and the production efficiency is high. And incomplete crushing is caused. Comprising a smashing box, a driving motor is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the smashing box, the output end of the driving motor downwards extends to the inner side of the smashing box and is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, cutting blades are fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting rod, and a first smashing roller is arranged at the lower end of the interior of the smashing box; and a first connecting column is fixedly installed at the left end of the first smashing roller, the left end of the first connecting column extends to the outer side of the smashing box, a servo motor is fixedly installed at the left end of the first connecting column, the right end of the first smashing roller is rotationally connected with the smashing box, and a second smashing roller is arranged on the side of the first smashing roller.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of silage production, in particular to a crushing device for silage production. Background Art

[0002] Silage involves burying green fodder and allowing it to ferment. This airtight silage produces organic acids, preserving its long-lasting properties and minimizing nutrient loss. This increases the value of forage, expands feed sources, and adjusts the timing of forage supply.

[0003] Silage is a type of feed made from water-rich plant-based feed that has been sealed and fermented. It is primarily used to feed ruminants. Silage is more durable than fresh feed and contains more nutrients than dry feed. Furthermore, silage requires less storage space and poses no fire risk. Silage is a roughage obtained by chopped green forage with a moisture content of 65%-75%. This is then fermented in a sealed, oxygen-deficient environment by anaerobic lactic acid bacteria, inhibiting the growth of various bacteria. Silage has a sour and fragrant aroma, is soft and juicy, has good palatability, is rich in nutrients, and is easy to store for a long time, making it an excellent source of livestock feed.

[0004] The silage production crushing device can crush the silage input therein by installing cutting blades. Currently, most silage production crushing devices use a fixed blade direction method when crushing silage, which makes it easy for the silage to rotate along with the cutting blades when crushing the silage, resulting in incomplete crushing. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a silage production crushing device to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that most of the current silage production crushing devices use a fixed blade direction when crushing silage, which makes it easy for the silage to rotate along with the cutting blade when crushing the silage, resulting in incomplete crushing.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a silage production crushing device, comprising a crushing box, a driving motor is provided in the middle of the upper end of the crushing box, the output end of the driving motor extends downward to the inner side of the crushing box and is fixedly installed with a connecting rod, a cutting blade is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting rod, a crushing roller 1 is provided at the lower end of the interior of the crushing box, the left end of the crushing roller 1 is fixedly installed with a connecting column 1, the left end of the connecting column 1 extends to the outside of the crushing box, the left end of the surface of the crushing box is fixedly installed with a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor and the connecting column 1 are fixedly connected, the surface of the connecting column 1 is located on the outside of the crushing box and is fixedly installed with a gear ring, the right end of the crushing roller 1 is rotatably connected to the crushing box, a crushing roller 2 is provided on the side of the crushing roller 1, the left end of the crushing roller 2 is fixedly installed with a connecting column 2, the left end of the connecting column 2 is fixedly installed with a gear, the right end of the crushing roller 2 is rotatably connected to the crushing box, and the gear is meshed with the gear ring.

[0007] Preferably, a mounting seat is installed at the lower end of the crushing box, and a support column is provided at the lower end of the crushing box. There are four support columns, a conveyor belt is provided between the support columns, and a material receiving box is provided at the right end of the conveyor belt.

[0008] Preferably, a discharge port is fixedly installed at the lower end of the crushing box, and the discharge port is designed to be funnel-shaped, and the discharge port is adapted to be connected to the conveyor belt.

[0009] Preferably, the left end of the inner side of the conveyor belt is rotatably connected to a transmission roller, the front end of the transmission roller extends to the outside of the support column, the front end of the support column is fixedly installed with a transmission motor, the output end of the transmission motor is fixedly connected to the transmission roller, and the rear end of the transmission roller is rotatably connected to the support column.

[0010] Preferably, the inner side of the conveyor belt is located on the right side of the transmission roller and is rotatably connected to a connecting roller 1, and the front and rear ends of the connecting roller 1 are rotatably connected to the support column, and the right end of the inner side of the conveyor belt is rotatably connected to a connecting roller 2, and there are two connecting rollers 2, and the front and rear ends of the connecting roller 2 are rotatably connected to reinforcement plates, and there are four reinforcement plates. Baffles are fixedly installed on the front and rear ends of the conveyor belt surface, and a material guide plate is provided at the right end of the conveyor belt, and the right end of the material guide plate extends to the inner side of the material receiving box and is fixedly connected to the material receiving box.

[0011] Preferably, a feed box is installed at the upper end of the crushing box on the side of the driving motor, a cover is provided at the upper end of the feed box, the right end of the cover is rotatably connected to the feed box through a hinge, and the lower end of the feed box extends to the inner side of the crushing box and is located above the cutting blade.

[0012] Preferably, the inner side of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the lower end of the surface of the crushing box, and the lower end of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, when the silage production crushing device is working, the silage is first transported from the feed box to the crushing box, and the driving motor drives the connecting rod to rotate, so that the cutting blade fixed on the connecting rod rotates synchronously, thereby cutting the silage. When the driving motor is working, the servo motor drives the connecting column 1 to rotate, so that the gear ring drives the meshing gear to rotate synchronously, so that the crushing roller 1 and the crushing roller 2 rotate synchronously at the same speed but in opposite directions, so that the silage can be cut horizontally and longitudinally at the same time, and the cutting is carried out synchronously in different directions, so that the silage will not rotate with the cutting blade, resulting in the problem of being unable to cut, thereby improving practicality.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, after the silage is crushed, the silage is discharged along the discharge port and falls onto the conveyor belt. Under the action of the transmission motor, the transmission roller is driven to rotate, so that the conveyor belt transports the silage and transports it to the receiving box along the guide plate, realizing the collection and processing of the silage, making it convenient for personnel to collect the crushed silage, increasing work efficiency and improving convenience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a silage production crushing device of the utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a silage production crushing device of the utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of a silage production crushing device according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a crushing box of a crushing device for silage production according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a conveyor belt of a crushing device for silage production.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Crushing box; 2. Feed box; 3. Driving motor; 4. Crushing roller 1; 5. Support column; 6. Conveyor belt; 7. Material guide plate; 8. Material receiving box; 11. Mounting seat; 12. Discharge port; 21. Cover plate; 31. Connecting rod; 32. Cutting blade; 41. Connecting column 1; 42. Servo motor; 43. Gear ring; 44. Crushing roller 2; 45. Connecting column 2; 46. Gear; 61. Transmission roller; 62. Transmission motor; 63. Connecting roller 1; 64. Connecting roller 2; 65. Reinforcement plate; 66. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0023] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides an embodiment: a silage production crushing device, including a crushing box 1, a driving motor 3 is provided in the middle of the upper end of the crushing box 1, the output end of the driving motor 3 extends downward to the inner side of the crushing box 1, and is fixedly installed with a connecting rod 31, and a cutting blade 32 is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting rod 31, a crushing roller 4 is provided at the lower end of the crushing box 1, a connecting column 41 is fixedly installed on the left end of the crushing roller 4, the left end of the connecting column 41 extends to the outside of the crushing box 1, a servo motor 42 is fixedly installed on the left end of the surface of the crushing box 1, the output end of the servo motor 42 is fixedly connected to the connecting column 41, and the surface of the connecting column 41 is located at the crushing box 1. A gear ring 43 is fixedly installed on the outside of the box 1, the right end of the crushing roller 4 is rotatably connected to the crushing box 1, and a crushing roller 2 44 is provided on the side of the crushing roller 4. A connecting column 2 45 is fixedly installed on the left end of the crushing roller 2 44, and a gear 46 is fixedly installed on the left end of the connecting column 2 45. The right end of the crushing roller 2 44 is rotatably connected to the crushing box 1, and the gear 46 is meshed with the gear ring 43. The device can achieve synchronous cutting of the silage in the horizontal and vertical directions through the cutting blade 32, the crushing roller 4 and the crushing roller 2 44, avoiding the problem of incomplete crushing. A discharge port 12 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the crushing box 1. The discharge port 12 is funnel-shaped and is adapted to the conveyor belt 6.

[0024] Furthermore, a mounting seat 11 is installed at the lower end of the crushing box 1, and a support column 5 is provided at the lower end of the crushing box 1. There are four support columns 5, and a conveyor belt 6 is provided between the support columns 5. A material receiving box 8 is provided at the right end of the conveyor belt 6. The upper end of the crushing box 1 is located on the side of the driving motor 3 and is provided with a feed box 2. A cover plate 21 is provided at the upper end of the feed box 2. The right end of the cover plate 21 is rotatably connected to the feed box 2 through a hinge. The lower end of the feed box 2 extends to the inner side of the crushing box 1 and is located above the cutting blade 32. The inner side of the mounting seat 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the surface of the crushing box 1, and the lower end of the mounting seat 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column 5. After the silage enters the crushing box 1, it falls directly on the cutting blade 32, thereby realizing the crushing of the silage, avoiding the silage that has not been crushed falling directly on the crushing roller 1 4 and the crushing roller 2 44, resulting in incomplete crushing.

[0025] Furthermore, the left end of the inner side of the conveyor belt 6 is rotatably connected to a transmission roller 61, the front end of the transmission roller 61 extends to the outside of the support column 5, the front end of the support column 5 is fixedly installed with a transmission motor 62, the output end of the transmission motor 62 is fixedly connected to the transmission roller 61, the rear end of the transmission roller 61 is rotatably connected to the support column 5, the inner side of the conveyor belt 6 is located on the right side of the transmission roller 61 and is rotatably connected to a connecting roller 1 63, the front and rear ends of the connecting roller 1 63 are rotatably connected to the support column 5, and the right end of the inner side of the conveyor belt 6 is rotatably connected to a connecting roller 2 6 4. There are two connecting rollers 64, and the front and rear ends of the connecting roller 64 are rotatably connected to the reinforcing plates 65. There are four reinforcing plates 65. The front and rear ends of the surface of the conveyor belt 6 are fixedly installed with baffles 66. The right end of the conveyor belt 6 is provided with a guide plate 7. The right end of the guide plate 7 extends to the inner side of the receiving box 8 and is fixedly connected to the receiving box 8. The transmission motor 62 drives the transmission roller 61 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 6 transports the crushed silage and delivers it to the receiving box 8 for subsequent use by personnel.

[0026] Working principle: Silage enters the crushing box 1 through the feed box 2, and is horizontally cut by the cutting blade 32. At the same time, the crushing roller 1 4 and the crushing roller 2 44 synchronously crush the silage horizontally, realizing simultaneous crushing of the silage in different directions, thereby improving the practicality of the work.

[0027] During operation, the drive motor 3 drives the connecting rod 31 to rotate, so that the cutting blade 32 synchronously follows the rotation of the connecting rod 31 to achieve horizontal cutting of the silage, and the servo motor 42 drives the connecting column 1 41 to rotate, so that the crushing roller 1 4 follows the rotation, and the gear ring 43 drives the meshing gear 46 to rotate, so that the connecting column 2 45 drives the crushing roller 2 44 to rotate, so that the crushing roller 1 4 and the crushing roller 2 44 rotate at the same speed but in opposite directions, thereby achieving vertical crushing of the silage, thereby completing the crushing of the silage in different directions at the same time, avoiding the problem of incomplete crushing of the silage due to a single crushing direction.

[0028] The processed and crushed silage is discharged from the crushing box 1 along the discharge port 12 to the conveyor belt 6, and under the action of the transmission motor 62, the transmission roller 61 drives the conveyor belt 6 to rotate, so that the silage moves with the conveyor belt 6, and under the action of the baffle 66, the silage is blocked to prevent the processed silage from falling off the conveyor belt, which facilitates the unloading and processing of the silage and the collection of the silage by personnel, thereby increasing convenience.

[0029] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A pulverizing device for silage production, comprising a pulverizing box (1), characterized in that: A driving motor (3) is provided in the middle of the upper end of the crushing box (1), the output end of the driving motor (3) extends downward to the inner side of the crushing box (1) and is fixedly mounted with a connecting rod (31), the surface of which is fixedly mounted with a cutting blade (32), a crushing roller (4) is provided at the lower end of the crushing box (1), a connecting column (41) is fixedly mounted at the left end of the crushing roller (4), the left end of the connecting column (41) extends to the outer side of the crushing box (1), a servo motor (42) is fixedly mounted at the left end of the surface of the crushing box (1), the servo motor ( The output end of the crushing roller (42) is fixedly connected to the connecting column (41), the surface of the connecting column (41) is located outside the crushing box (1) and is fixedly mounted with a gear ring (43), the right end of the crushing roller (4) is rotatably connected to the crushing box (1), a crushing roller (44) is provided on the side of the crushing roller (4), the left end of the crushing roller (44) is fixedly mounted with a connecting column (45), the left end of the connecting column (45) is fixedly mounted with a gear (46), the right end of the crushing roller (44) is rotatably connected to the crushing box (1), and the gear (46) and the gear ring (43) are meshed and connected.

2. A silage production crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting seat (11) is installed at the lower end of the crushing box (1), and a support column (5) is provided at the lower end of the crushing box (1). Four support columns (5) are provided, and a conveyor belt (6) is provided between the support columns (5). A material receiving box (8) is provided at the right end of the conveyor belt (6).

3. A silage production crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A discharge port (12) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the crushing box (1), the discharge port (12) being designed in a funnel shape, and the discharge port (12) is adapted to fit the conveyor belt (6).

4. A silage production crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left end of the inner side of the conveyor belt (6) is rotatably connected to a transmission roller (61), the front end of the transmission roller (61) extends to the outside of the support column (5), the front end of the support column (5) is fixedly mounted with a transmission motor (62), the output end of the transmission motor (62) is fixedly connected to the transmission roller (61), and the rear end of the transmission roller (61) is rotatably connected to the support column (5).

5. A silage production crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner side of the conveyor belt (6) is located on the right side of the transmission roller (61) and is rotatably connected to a connecting roller 1 (63). The front and rear ends of the connecting roller 1 (63) are rotatably connected to the support column (5). The right end of the inner side of the conveyor belt (6) is rotatably connected to a connecting roller 2 (64). There are two connecting rollers 2 (64). The front and rear ends of the connecting roller 2 (64) are rotatably connected to a reinforcing plate (65). There are four reinforcing plates (65). Baffles (66) are fixedly installed on the front and rear ends of the surface of the conveyor belt (6). A material guide plate (7) is provided at the right end of the conveyor belt (6). The right end of the material guide plate (7) extends to the inner side of the material receiving box (8) and is fixedly connected to the material receiving box (8).

6. The silage production crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the crushing box (1) is located on the side of the driving motor (3) and is equipped with a feed box (2). The upper end of the feed box (2) is provided with a cover plate (21). The right end of the cover plate (21) is rotatably connected to the feed box (2) through a hinge. The lower end of the feed box (2) extends to the inner side of the crushing box (1) and is located above the cutting blade (32).

7. The silage production crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side of the mounting seat (11) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the surface of the crushing box (1), and the lower end of the mounting seat (11) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column (5).

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