Aquatic plant planting equipment for wetland restoration

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to aquatic plant planting equipment for wetland restoration, which comprises a vertical column vertically inserted in a shallow water area on the shore of a wetland and a sliding seat sliding on the vertical column, and further comprises a plurality of planting plates, and telescopic rods are arranged between the sliding seat and the planting plates and between the adjacent planting plates; rotating pieces are fixedly arranged at the ends, close to the stand columns, of the telescopic rods, mounting plates are fixedly arranged at the other ends of the telescopic rods, and relative rotation between the sliding seats and the planting plates and between the adjacent planting plates is achieved through the corresponding rotating pieces; the top of the sliding base is fixedly provided with a folding assembly used for adjusting the telescopic rod and folding the multiple planting plates. According to the planting equipment, the diffusion area of aquatic plants can be larger through extension of the telescopic rods, so that the restoration efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the multiple planting plates can be driven by water flow to float, the aquatic plants on the planting plates can restore different positions of the wetland, the restoration area is further enlarged, and the restoration effect is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to a wetland restoration aquatic plant planting equipment. Background Art

[0002] Aquatic plants play a crucial role in wetland restoration. Through photosynthesis, they release oxygen, increasing the dissolved oxygen content in the water and helping to inhibit the growth of harmful microorganisms. Their roots, stems, and leaves also absorb, decompose, and transform pollutants in the water, such as nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus, as well as heavy metal ions, thereby purifying the water. Aquatic plants include emergent plants, floating-leaf plants, submerged plants, floating plants, and wetland plants.

[0003] To ensure the healthy growth and ecological function of aquatic plants, they are typically planted in appropriate planting equipment. However, existing aquatic plant planting equipment is generally fixed to the water surface. Fixed aquatic plant planting equipment is often limited by its design and installation location, resulting in a limited area of ​​water that can be covered and repaired, resulting in less than ideal repair efficiency and results. Furthermore, fixed aquatic plant planting is not convenient for regular replacement of planted aquatic plants, and aquatic plants located in the center of the water surface are easily damaged in inclement weather.

[0004] To this end, we provide an aquatic plant planting equipment for wetland restoration to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a wetland restoration aquatic plant planting equipment in response to the problems of the background technology.

[0006] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A device for planting aquatic plants for wetland restoration comprises a column inserted upright in a shallow water area on the wetland shore and a slide sliding on the column, and also comprises a plurality of planting trays, wherein telescopic rods are provided between the slide and the planting trays, as well as between adjacent planting trays; a rotating part is fixedly provided at one end of the telescopic rod close to the column, and a mounting plate is fixedly provided at the other end, and relative rotation between the slide and the planting tray, as well as between adjacent planting trays, is achieved through corresponding rotating parts; a folding assembly for adjusting the telescopic rod and folding a plurality of planting trays is fixedly provided on the top of the slide.

[0008] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, a first rotating shaft is rotatably provided at the bottom of the column, a positioning pin for locking the first rotating shaft is provided on the side of the column, and a plurality of sockets for inserting the positioning pins are provided on the top of the first rotating shaft and are evenly distributed along the circumference; a base is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft, and a ground plug is fixedly provided at the bottom of the base; a sliding groove matching the slide seat is provided on the column.

[0009] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the rotating member includes a bearing seat and a second rotating shaft rotating in the bearing seat, and the end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod.

[0010] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the telescopic rod includes an outer rod body, an intermediate rod body inserted into the outer rod body, and an inner rod body inserted into the intermediate rod body; a first spring is fixed between the outer rod body and the intermediate rod body, and a second spring is fixed between the intermediate rod body and the inner rod body.

[0011] As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the bottom of the slide and the planting tray are both provided with two limiting plates distributed on both sides of the telescopic rod.

[0012] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the folding assembly includes a winding roller seat and a wire rope wound on the winding roller seat; a turntable is provided at the end of the winding roller seat, and the wire rope passes through multiple telescopic rods in sequence and the end is fixed on the mounting plate of the outermost telescopic rod.

[0013] As a further optimization scheme of the present invention, the top of the planting tray is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed planting holes, the inner wall of the planting hole is provided with four card grooves evenly distributed along the circumference, the card groove is provided with a card block that is engaged with the card block, and the end of the card block is provided with a columnar portion for limiting the stem of the aquatic plant; the inner wall of the card groove is provided with a plurality of grooves distributed at equal intervals, and the surface of the card block is provided with a plurality of convex strips distributed at equal intervals and matching the grooves.

[0014] As a further optimized solution of the present invention, the slide and the planting tray are both made of floating material.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. The utility model is provided with a planting tray, a telescopic rod, a rotating part and a retracting component. The extension of the telescopic rod can make the diffusion area of ​​aquatic plants larger, thereby improving the repair efficiency. At the same time, multiple planting trays can float under the drive of water flow, so that the aquatic plants thereon can repair different positions of the wetland, further expanding the repair area and achieving better repair effect.

[0017] 2. The utility model is provided with a column, a base, a first rotating shaft and a folding assembly. When it is in bad weather or when the aquatic plants need to be replaced, the folding assembly can be used to gather multiple planting trays together and rotate them to the shore to prevent the aquatic plants from being damaged.

[0018] 3. The utility model sets the card slot, the card block and the columnar part, and restricts the stem of the aquatic plant through the four card blocks, so that the aquatic plant is more stable on the planting tray, and the position of the card block is adjustable, so that it can adapt to the use of different types of aquatic plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a top perspective schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a bottom-up perspective diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the column structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic rod structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the folding component structure of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the planting hole structure of the present utility model.

[0025] In the picture:

[0026] 1. Column; 101. Base; 102. First rotating shaft; 103. Positioning pin; 104. Ground plug; 105. Slide; 2. Slide; 3. Planting tray; 301. Planting hole; 302. Limit plate; 303. Slot; 304. Block; 305. Column; 4. Telescopic rod; 401. Rotating part; 401a. Bearing seat; 401b. Second rotating shaft; 402. Mounting plate; 403. Outer rod; 404. Middle rod; 405. Inner rod; 406. First spring; 407. Second spring; 5. Folding assembly; 501. Winding roller seat; 502. Rotating frame; 503. Wire rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is necessary to point out that the following specific implementation methods are only used to further illustrate the present application and cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Technicians in this field can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] In order to solve the problem that the existing aquatic plant planting equipment is generally fixed on the water surface, the repair area and repair position are fixed, resulting in unsatisfactory repair efficiency and repair effect, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 2 、 Figure 4 The utility model provides an aquatic plant planting device for wetland restoration, comprising a column 1 inserted into the shallow water area of ​​the wetland bank and a slide 2 sliding on the column 1, and also comprising a plurality of planting trays 3. The slide 2 and the planting tray 3 are both made of floating material, and a telescopic rod 4 is provided between the slide 2 and the planting tray 3, as well as between adjacent planting trays 3; the telescopic rod 4 is fixed with a rotating member 401 at one end close to the column 1, and a mounting plate 402 at the other end. Relative rotation between the slide 2 and the planting tray 3, as well as between adjacent planting trays 3, is achieved through the corresponding rotating member 401. The extension of the telescopic rod 4 can make the diffusion area of ​​the aquatic plants larger, thereby improving the restoration efficiency. At the same time, the plurality of planting trays 3 can float under the drive of the water flow, so that the aquatic plants thereon can repair different positions of the wetland, further expanding the restoration area and achieving a better restoration effect.

[0030] Rotating member 401 includes a bearing seat 401a and a second rotating shaft 401b rotating within bearing seat 401a. The end of second rotating shaft 401b is fixedly connected to telescopic rod 4. Telescopic rod 4 includes an outer rod body 403, an intermediate rod body 404 inserted into outer rod body 403, and an inner rod body 405 inserted into intermediate rod body 404. A first spring 406 is fixed between outer rod body 403 and intermediate rod body 404, and a second spring 407 is fixed between intermediate rod body 404 and inner rod body 405. Under the impact of water flow, telescopic rod 4 drives second rotating shaft 401b to rotate, which in turn drives the planting tray 3 at its movable end to rotate.

[0031] In order to regularly change the aquatic plants or in bad weather, it is convenient to move the planting equipment to the shore, such as Figure 3 As shown, the bottom of the column 1 is rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft 102, and the side of the column 1 is provided with a positioning pin 103 for locking the first rotating shaft 102. The top of the first rotating shaft 102 is provided with a plurality of sockets for inserting the positioning pins 103, which are evenly distributed along the circumference. The provision of multiple sockets allows the column 1 to rotate to multiple angles, so that the angle of the column 1 can be reasonably adjusted based on actual repair needs; the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 102 is fixed with a base 101, and the bottom of the base 101 is fixed with a ground plug 104; the column 1 is provided with a slide 105 that matches the slide 2. When in bad weather or when it is necessary to replace the planted aquatic plants, the positioning pin 103 is removed. At this time, the column 1 can rotate freely to the shore, and then the positioning pin 103 is inserted. The planting tray 3 that is on the shore and folded together is convenient for dealing with bad weather or replacing the planted aquatic plants.

[0032] In order to limit the rotation angle of the telescopic rod 4 and avoid collision between the planting tray 3 and the shore or between the planting trays 3, Figure 2 As shown, the bottom of the slide 2 and the planting tray 3 are provided with two limit plates 302 distributed on both sides of the telescopic rod 4. The limit plates 302 are detachably fixed to the bottom of the slide 2 and the planting tray 3, and the position can be adjusted based on actual needs.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to facilitate the gathering of multiple planting trays 3 in bad weather or when regularly changing the aquatic plants, or based on the actual needs of the wetland, the length of the telescopic rod 4 can be adjusted on the shore, such as Figure 1-Figure 2 、 Figure 5 As shown, a folding assembly 5 for adjusting the telescopic rod 4 and folding multiple planting trays 3 is fixed on the top of the slide 2; the folding assembly 5 includes a winding roller seat 501 and a wire rope 503 wound on the winding roller seat 501; a rotating frame 502 is provided at the end of the winding roller seat 501, and the wire rope 503 passes through multiple telescopic rods 4 in sequence and the end is fixed on the mounting plate 402 of the outermost telescopic rod 4.

[0035] When the retracting component 5 is in use, the rotating frame 502 is rotated, and the rotating frame 502 drives the winding roller seat 501 to reel in the wire rope 503. The end of the wire rope 503 first drives the outermost telescopic rod 4 to start retracting. At this time, the first spring 406 and the second spring 407 are compressed. When the outermost telescopic rod 4 has completed its retraction, as the wire rope 503 continues to reel, the second telescopic rod 4 also begins to retract until multiple planting trays 3 are gathered together to cope with bad weather or facilitate the replacement of planted aquatic plants; when multiple planting trays 3 need to be dispersed, the wire rope 503 is unwound. Under the reset force of the first spring 406 and the second spring 407, the telescopic rod 4 is extended, and the unwinding length of the wire rope 503 can be adjusted based on the actual needs of the wetland.

[0036] Example 3

[0037] On the basis of the first and second embodiments, in order to make the aquatic plants more stable on the planting tray 3 and to facilitate the planting of different types of aquatic plants, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 6 As shown, the top of the planting tray 3 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed planting holes 301, and the inner wall of the planting hole 301 is provided with four slots 303 evenly distributed along the circumference, and the slot 303 is provided with a block 304 that is engaged with it, and the end of the block 304 is provided with a columnar portion 305 for limiting the stem of the aquatic plant; the inner wall of the slot 303 is provided with a plurality of equally spaced grooves, and the surface of the block 304 is provided with a plurality of equally spaced convex strips that match the grooves.

[0038] Remove the card block 304 from the card slot 303, transplant the aquatic plant into the planting hole 301, and then insert the card block 304 into the card slot 303. The stems of the aquatic plants are restricted by the four card blocks 304, so that the aquatic plants are more stable on the planting tray 3; the setting of multiple grooves makes the extension length of the card block 304 adjustable, so as to adapt to the use of different types of aquatic plants.

[0039] The above-described embodiment merely represents one embodiment of the present invention. While the description is relatively specific and detailed, it should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art would be able to make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wetland restoration aquatic plant planting device, comprising a column (1) inserted into a shallow water area near a wetland bank and a slide (2) sliding on the column (1), characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of planting trays (3), and telescopic rods (4) are provided between the slide seat (2) and the planting trays (3) and between adjacent planting trays (3); A rotating member (401) is fixedly provided at one end of the telescopic rod (4) close to the column (1), and a mounting plate (402) is fixedly provided at the other end. Relative rotation between the sliding seat (2) and the planting tray (3) and between adjacent planting trays (3) is achieved through corresponding rotating members (401); A folding assembly (5) for adjusting the telescopic rod (4) and folding a plurality of planting trays (3) is fixedly provided on the top of the slide seat (2).

2. The aquatic plant planting equipment for wetland restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the column (1) is rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft (102), a locating pin (103) for locking the first rotating shaft (102) is provided on the side of the column (1), and a plurality of circumferentially evenly distributed insertion holes for inserting the locating pin (103) are provided on the top of the first rotating shaft (102); A base (101) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (102), and a ground plug (104) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the base (101); The upright column (1) is provided with a sliding groove (105) that matches the sliding seat (2).

3. The aquatic plant planting equipment for wetland restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating member (401) comprises a bearing seat (401a) and a second rotating shaft (401b) rotating in the bearing seat (401a), and the end of the second rotating shaft (401b) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod (4).

4. The aquatic plant planting equipment for wetland restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (4) comprises an outer rod body (403), an intermediate rod body (404) inserted into the outer rod body (403), and an inner rod body (405) inserted into the intermediate rod body (404); A first spring (406) is fixedly provided between the outer rod body (403) and the intermediate rod body (404), and a second spring (407) is fixedly provided between the intermediate rod body (404).

5. The aquatic plant planting equipment for wetland restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the sliding seat (2) and the planting tray (3) are both provided with two limiting plates (302) distributed on both sides of the telescopic rod (4).

6. The aquatic plant planting equipment for wetland restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The retracting assembly (5) comprises a retracting roller seat (501) and a steel wire rope (503) wound around the retracting roller seat (501); A rotating frame (502) is provided at the end of the winding roller seat (501), and the steel wire rope (503) passes through a plurality of telescopic rods (4) in sequence and the end thereof is fixed on the mounting plate (402) of the outermost telescopic rod (4).

7. The aquatic plant planting equipment for wetland restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the planting tray (3) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed planting holes (301), the inner wall of the planting hole (301) is provided with four evenly distributed slots (303) along the circumference, the slots (303) are provided with a clamping block (304) engaged therewith, and the end of the clamping block (304) is provided with a columnar portion (305) for limiting the stem of the aquatic plant; The inner wall of the clamping slot (303) is provided with a plurality of grooves distributed at equal intervals, and the surface of the clamping block (304) is provided with a plurality of convex strips distributed at equal intervals and matching the grooves.

8. The aquatic plant planting equipment for wetland restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding seat (2) and the planting tray (3) are both made of floating material.

Images