Sterilization device for edible mushroom cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, and discloses a sterilization device for edible mushroom cultivation, the sterilization device comprises a hollow sterilization box, a driving mechanism and a sterilization mechanism, the sterilization box is internally and rotatably provided with a driving roller and a driven roller which are parallel to each other; the side wall of the driving roller and the side wall of the driven roller are jointly sleeved with a conveying belt, the side wall of the conveying belt is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting plates through a plurality of fixing rods, and one side of each connecting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of cultivation boxes used for cultivating edible fungi. According to the edible mushroom cultivation device, the cultivation box in the sterilization box can be driven to rotate through the driving motor, edible mushrooms in the cultivation box can be better sterilized through mutual cooperation of an ultraviolet sterilization lamp and high-temperature steam, and the high-temperature steam can better circulate through first through holes in a conveying belt and second through holes in the cultivation box; and the sterilization effect of the edible fungi is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular to a sterilization device for edible fungus cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to large, edible fungi with large fruiting bodies, commonly known as mushrooms. Common edible fungi include shiitake mushrooms, wood ear mushrooms, straw mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, pleurotus ostreatus, and enoki mushrooms. With the growing market demand for edible fungi, people have begun to cultivate edible fungi on a large scale. However, edible fungi have high requirements for their growth environment and are particularly sensitive to some pathogens in their growing environment. Therefore, the culture rooms where edible fungi are grown need to be sterilized frequently, which is why sterilization equipment for edible fungi culture is used. Currently, the most common method for sterilizing edible fungi is to use ultraviolet light for sterilization. However, since edible fungi are usually cultivated in piles, ultraviolet light often cannot penetrate all of the edible fungi, resulting in certain sterilization blind spots and poor sterilization effects. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the problems raised by the above background technology, the present application provides a sterilization device for edible fungus cultivation.

[0004] The present application provides a sterilization device for edible fungus cultivation using the following technical solutions:

[0005] A sterilization device for cultivating edible fungi, comprising a hollow sterilization box, a drive mechanism, and a sterilization mechanism; a driving roller and a driven roller are rotatably mounted in parallel within the sterilization box; a conveyor belt is sleeved on the side walls of the driving roller and the driven roller; a plurality of connecting plates are fixedly connected to the side walls of the conveyor belt via a plurality of fixing rods; a plurality of cultivation boxes for cultivating edible fungi are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plates; and a door is rotatably mounted on one side of the sterilization box;

[0006] The driving mechanism is arranged on the sterilization box and is used to drive the active roller to rotate;

[0007] The sterilization mechanism includes an ultraviolet sterilization lamp, an air inlet pipe and a hollow air outlet box. The ultraviolet sterilization lamp and the air outlet box are fixedly installed inside the sterilization box. One end of the air inlet pipe passes through the side wall of the sterilization box and is fixedly connected to the air outlet box. A valve is provided on the side wall of the air inlet pipe. A plurality of air outlet holes are evenly spaced on the side of the air outlet box away from the air inlet pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a first pulley and a second pulley. The driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the sterilization box through a support plate. The first pulley is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor. The top end of the active roller passes through the sterilization box and is fixedly connected to the second pulley. The first pulley and the second pulley are connected by a belt transmission.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of first through holes are formed at equal intervals on the side wall of the conveyor belt, and a plurality of second through holes are formed at equal intervals on the bottom side of the cultivation box.

[0010] Preferably, an observation window is symmetrically provided on one side of the sterilization box.

[0011] Preferably, support legs are fixedly installed on the four corners of the lower surface of the sterilization box.

[0012] Preferably, the lower surface of the sterilization box is fixedly connected to a sewage pipe.

[0013] In summary, this application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0014] By starting the driving motor, the first pulley can be driven to rotate, and the first pulley can drive the second pulley to rotate through the belt, and the second pulley can drive the active roller to rotate, and the active roller can drive the conveyor belt and the driven roller to rotate synchronously, and the conveyor belt can drive the cultivation box to rotate through the fixed rod thereon; compared with the existing technology, the cultivation box in the sterilization box can be driven to rotate by the driving motor, and the edible fungi inside the cultivation box can be better sterilized through the mutual cooperation of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp and the high-temperature steam, and the high-temperature steam can be better circulated through the first through hole on the conveyor belt and the second through hole on the cultivation box, thereby improving the sterilization effect of the edible fungi. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the embodiment of the application;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the embodiment of the application when the door is opened;

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism according to an embodiment of the application;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conveyor belt and connecting plate of the embodiment of the application;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the gas outlet box of the application embodiment.

[0020] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Sterilization box; 2. Support plate; 3. Drive motor; 4. First pulley; 5. Second pulley; 6. Belt; 7. Support leg; 8. Observation window; 9. Door body; 10. Cultivation box; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Air inlet pipe; 13. Valve; 14. Active roller; 15. Driven roller; 16. Ultraviolet sterilization lamp; 17. Drain pipe; 18. First through hole; 19. Air outlet box; 20. Air outlet; 21. Fixing rod; 22. Second through hole; 23. Conveyor belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.

[0022] The present application discloses a sterilization device for edible fungus cultivation, referring to Figure 1-5 , comprising a hollow sterilization box 1, a driving mechanism and a sterilization mechanism, wherein a driving roller 14 and a driven roller 15 parallel to each other are rotatably installed inside the sterilization box 1, and a conveyor belt 23 is sleeved on the side walls of the driving roller 14 and the driven roller 15, and a plurality of first through holes 18 are opened at equal intervals on the side wall of the conveyor belt 23, and a plurality of connecting plates 11 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveyor belt 23 through a plurality of fixing rods 21, and a plurality of cultivation boxes 10 for cultivating edible fungi are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 11, and a plurality of second through holes 22 are opened at equal intervals on the bottom side of the cultivation box 10, and a door body 9 is rotatably installed in the middle of the front side of the sterilization box 1, and a sewage pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the sterilization box 1;

[0023] The driving mechanism is provided on the sterilization box 1 and is used to drive the active roller 14 to rotate. The driving mechanism includes a driving motor 3, a first pulley 4 and a second pulley 5. The driving motor 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the sterilization box 1 through the support plate 2. The first pulley 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 3. The top end of the active roller 14 passes through the sterilization box 1 and is fixedly connected to the second pulley 5. The first pulley 4 and the second pulley 5 are connected by a belt 6.

[0024] The sterilization mechanism includes an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 16, an air inlet pipe 12, and a hollow air outlet box 19. The ultraviolet germicidal lamp 16 is fixedly connected to the left side of the interior of the sterilization box 1, and the air outlet box 19 is fixedly connected to the right side of the interior of the sterilization box 1. One end of the air inlet pipe 12 passes through the side wall of the sterilization box 1 and is fixedly connected to the air outlet box 19. A valve 13 is provided on the side wall of the air inlet pipe 12. A plurality of air outlet holes 20 are evenly spaced on the side of the air outlet box 19 away from the air inlet pipe 12.

[0025] When in use, the electrical components appearing in this application are all connected to the power supply and control switch externally, the door body 9 is opened, and the staff can add edible fungi into the cultivation box 10, and by starting the driving motor 3, the first pulley 4 can be driven to rotate, and the first pulley 4 can drive the second pulley 5 to rotate through the belt 6, and the second pulley 5 can drive the active roller 14 to rotate, and the active roller 14 can drive the conveyor belt 23 and the driven roller 15 to rotate synchronously, and the conveyor belt 23 can drive the cultivation box 10 to rotate through the fixed rod 21 thereon, and rotate multiple cultivation boxes 10 to the opening of the sterilization box 1 in turn, so that the staff can add edible fungi into multiple cultivation boxes 10 respectively. When all the cultivation boxes 10 are in operation, the sterilization box 10 can be opened. Edible fungi are placed in the incubation boxes 10. The door 9 can be closed and the drive motor 3 can be stopped. When the edible fungi need to be sterilized, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 16 is controlled to operate, the valve 13 is opened, and the staff can inject external high-temperature steam into the interior of the air outlet box 19 through the air inlet pipe 12. The steam then enters the interior of the sterilization box 1 through the air outlet 20. The multiple air outlets 20 increase the circulation area of ​​the high-temperature steam. The drive motor 3 is restarted to drive the multiple incubation boxes 10 to rotate, so that the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 16 and the high-temperature steam can better sterilize the edible fungi inside the incubation boxes 10. After sterilization, the condensed wastewater is discharged through the sewage pipe 17. During this process, the drive motor 3 can drive the incubation boxes 10 in the sterilization box 1 to rotate. The interaction between the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 16 and the high-temperature steam can better sterilize the edible fungi inside the incubation boxes 10. The high-temperature steam can flow through the first through-hole 18 on the conveyor belt 23 and the second through-hole 22 on the incubation box 10, thereby improving the sterilization effect of the edible fungi.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 An observation window 8 is symmetrically provided on one side of the sterilization box 1 , through which the staff can observe the development of the edible fungi in the sterilization box 1 .

[0027] Reference Figure 1 The four corners of the lower surface of the sterilization box 1 are fixedly installed with support legs 7, which facilitate the support of the entire device.

[0028] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, and may refer to mechanical or electrical connections, internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "Up," "down," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute positions of the objects being described change, the relative positional relationships may also change.

[0029] Secondly: The drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve structures related to the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to common designs. In the absence of conflicts, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other.

[0030] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A sterilization device for edible fungus cultivation, comprising a hollow sterilization box (1), a driving mechanism and a sterilization mechanism; characterized in that: A driving roller (14) and a driven roller (15) are rotatably mounted inside the sterilization box (1), and a conveyor belt (23) is sleeved on the side walls of the driving roller (14) and the driven roller (15). A plurality of connecting plates (11) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the conveyor belt (23) via a plurality of fixing rods (21). A plurality of cultivation boxes (10) for cultivating edible fungi are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plates (11). A door body (9) is rotatably mounted on one side of the sterilization box (1); The driving mechanism is arranged on the sterilization box (1) and is used to drive the active roller (14) to rotate; The sterilization mechanism comprises an ultraviolet sterilization lamp (16), an air inlet pipe (12) and a hollow air outlet box (19); the ultraviolet sterilization lamp (16) and the air outlet box (19) are both fixedly installed inside the sterilization box (1); one end of the air inlet pipe (12) passes through the side wall of the sterilization box (1) and is fixedly connected to the air outlet box (19); a valve (13) is provided on the side wall of the air inlet pipe (12); and a plurality of air outlet holes (20) are provided at equal intervals on a side of the air outlet box (19) away from the air inlet pipe (12).

2. A sterilization device for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (3), a first pulley (4) and a second pulley (5); the driving motor (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the sterilization box (1) through a support plate (2); the first pulley (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (3); the top end of the active roller (14) passes through the sterilization box (1) and is fixedly connected to the second pulley (5); the first pulley (4) and the second pulley (5) are connected by a belt (6).

3. A sterilization device for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of first through holes (18) are formed at equal intervals on the side wall of the conveyor belt (23), and a plurality of second through holes (22) are formed at equal intervals on the bottom side of the cultivation box (10).

4. A sterilization device for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window (8) is symmetrically provided on one side of the sterilization box (1).

5. A sterilization device for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (7) are fixedly mounted on the four corners of the lower surface of the sterilization box (1).

6. A sterilization device for edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the sterilization box (1) is fixedly connected to a sewage discharge pipe (17).

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