Humidifying and stirring conveyor for municipal solid waste

Abstract

The utility model relates to a municipal solid waste humidifying and stirring conveyor which comprises a machine body, a crusher outer box is fixedly installed on the top face of the machine body, a fixing ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crusher outer box, and a movable plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the crusher outer box. A crushing plate is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the crusher outer box, a separating plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the crusher outer box, and a movable plate is elastically connected with a fixing ring through a spring telescopic rod. The household garbage crushing device has the beneficial effects that under the mutual cooperation of the crushing plate, the separating plate and the movable plate, the effect of crushing household garbage is achieved, the bidirectional motor drives the rotating rod to turn over through the synchronous toothed belt, so that when the crushing plate makes contact with the household garbage, the effect of crushing the household garbage is achieved, and the household garbage can be effectively separated. And therefore, the situation that in the garbage conveying process, garbage conveying is blocked, and the situation that a machine cannot convey the garbage conveniently is effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of domestic garbage transportation, in particular to a humidifying and stirring conveyor for urban domestic garbage. Background Art

[0002] Domestic waste humidification and stirring can transport some common domestic waste such as glass bottles and plastic bottles in the city by humidifying and stirring, which is convenient for reducing pollution to the urban environment.

[0003] At present, with the development of cities, there is more and more garbage in life. Although there are some garbage humidifying and mixing conveyors on the market, there may be some defects. For example, some existing garbage humidifying and mixing conveyors are unable to crush some garbage. This situation may cause the garbage to be stuck during the transportation process, which is inconvenient for the machine to transport the garbage. Therefore, it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art and provides a humidifying and stirring conveyor for urban domestic garbage, which can realize the crushing treatment of garbage before transportation.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model for solving the above technical problems is as follows: A humidifying and stirring conveyor for urban domestic waste, comprising a machine body, a crusher outer box fixedly installed on the top surface of the machine body, a fixed ring fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crusher outer box, a movable plate movably connected to the inner wall of the crusher outer box, a crushing plate rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crusher outer box, a separation plate fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crusher outer box, the movable plate elastically connected to the fixed ring by a spring telescopic rod, a slot hole is opened on the outer wall of the movable plate, and the crushing plate and the fixed ring are in a movably fitting relationship.

[0006] Preferably, one end of the movable plate away from the crushing plate is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and the outer shape of the slot is an oblique ellipse.

[0007] Preferably, a bidirectional motor is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the machine body, a first gear is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the output end of the bidirectional motor, and the output end of the bidirectional motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0008] Preferably, the bidirectional motor is fixedly mounted with a third gear on the outer surface away from the output end of the crusher outer box, the outer surface of the third gear is meshed with a synchronous toothed belt, the internal rotation of the machine body is connected to two screw rods, the third gear is transmission-connected to the screw rod located on the left through a synchronous toothed belt, and the outer wall of the screw rod is fixedly mounted with a second gear.

[0009] Preferably, spiral blades are fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the two spiral rods, and a slot is formed on the bottom surface of the machine body.

[0010] Preferably, teeth are provided on both sides of the crushing plate, and two crushing plates are symmetrically provided.

[0011] Preferably, a water pump is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the machine body, and a water pipe is provided on the side of the water pump away from the synchronous toothed belt, and a blower is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the crusher outer box.

[0012] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that under the mutual cooperation of the crushing plate, the separation plate and the movable plate, the domestic garbage is crushed. By starting the bidirectional motor, the bidirectional motor drives the rotating rod to flip through the synchronous toothed belt, and then the rotating rod drives the movable plate to move. Due to the relationship between the internal slots of the movable plate, the two crushing plates are driven by the movable plate to move back to back or towards each other at the same time, so that when the crushing plate contacts the domestic garbage, it plays the role of crushing the domestic garbage, thereby effectively avoiding the situation where the garbage transportation is stuck during the transportation process, which is inconvenient for the machine to transport the garbage.

[0013] By starting the blower and the water pump, the blower will blow air toward the upper end of the separation plate, and the cleaning liquid will be pressurized by the water pump and sprayed toward the interior of the machine body for moisturizing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the new structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structural matching relationship between the new second gear and the screw rod of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structural coordination relationship between the new spiral rod and spiral blades of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structural coordination relationship between the new crushing plate and the separation plate of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at center A;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structural coordination relationship between the machine body and the slot hole of the utility model.

[0020] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0021] 1. Machine body; 2. Crusher outer box; 3. Crushing plate; 4. Separation plate; 5. Movable plate; 6. Slot hole; 7. Rotating rod; 8. First gear; 9. Fixed ring; 10. Second gear; 11. Screw rod; 12. Third gear; 13. Bidirectional motor; 14. Synchronous toothed belt; 15. Water pump; 16. Slot hole; 17. Spring telescopic rod; 18. Spiral blade; 19. Blower. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0023] In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly specify the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of this application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically specified.

[0024] In the description of this application, the term "for example" is used to mean "used as an example, illustration or explanation". Any embodiment described as "for example" in this application is not necessarily to be construed as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments. In order to enable any person skilled in the art to implement and use the present invention, the following description is given. In the following description, details are listed for the purpose of explanation. It should be understood that a person of ordinary skill in the art can recognize that the present invention can be implemented without using these specific details. In other examples, well-known structures and processes will not be elaborated in detail to avoid obscuring the description of the present invention with unnecessary details. Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is consistent with the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed in this application.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 6The embodiment of the utility model provides a humidifying and stirring conveyor for urban domestic waste, including a machine body 1, a crusher outer box 2 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the machine body 1, a fixing ring 9 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crusher outer box 2, a movable plate 5 is movably connected to the inner wall of the crusher outer box 2, a crushing plate 3 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crusher outer box 2, a separating plate 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crusher outer box 2, the movable plate 5 is elastically connected to the fixing ring 9 through a spring telescopic rod 17, a slot 6 is opened on the outer wall of the movable plate 5, and the crushing plate 3 and the fixing ring 9 are in a movably fitting relationship.

[0027] The crushing plate 3 is rotatably connected to the crusher outer box 2 in a hinged manner. When the crushing plate 3 rotates, the rotating shaft inside the crushing plate 3 will rotate with the crusher outer box 2. At this time, the fixed ring 9 and the crusher outer box 2 remain in a fixed connection state, and the crushing plate 3 and the fixed ring 9 are in a movable fitting relationship. The rotation of the first gear 8 drives the rotating rod 7 to move. When the rotating rod 7 moves, it also drives the movable plate 5 to move. At this time, due to the relationship between the internal slot 6 of the movable plate 5, the crushing plate 3 will move according to the shape of the slot 6. Because the movable plate 5 is elastically connected to the fixed ring 9 through the spring telescopic rod 17, the spring telescopic rod 17 will play a buffering role to avoid the movable plate 5 from getting stuck during the movement.

[0028] See also Figure 2 and Figure 4 The end of the movable plate 5 away from the crushing plate 3 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 7, and the shape of the slot 6 is an oblique ellipse; a bidirectional motor 13 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the machine body 1, and a first gear 8 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the output end of the bidirectional motor 13, and the output end of the bidirectional motor 13 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 7.

[0029] By setting the rotating rod 7, when the rotating rod 7 rotates, the crushing plate 3 is driven by the movable plate 5 to swing back and forth with the fixed circle 9 as the center, and the garbage is smashed by the swinging; the rotating rod 7 is driven to move by the rotation of the output end of the bidirectional motor 13, and then the movable plate 5 is driven to move by the rotating rod 7, so that the movable plate 5 can move in the form of a "circle".

[0030] Example 2

[0031] See also Figure 2 The bidirectional motor 13 is fixedly mounted with a third gear 12 on the outer surface of the output end of the crusher outer box 2. The outer surface of the third gear 12 is meshed with a synchronous toothed belt 14. The internal rotation of the machine body 1 is connected to two screw rods 11. The third gear 12 is connected to the screw rod 11 on the left side through a synchronous toothed belt 14. The outer wall of the screw rod 11 is fixedly mounted with a second gear 10.

[0032] By providing the third gear 12 , the bidirectional motor 13 drives the third gear 12 when rotating away from the output end of the crusher outer box 2 , and then drives the two screw rods 11 to rotate through the third gear 12 .

[0033] See also Figure 6 The outer surfaces of the two spiral rods 11 are fixedly mounted with spiral blades 18 , and the bottom surface of the machine body 1 is provided with a slot 16 .

[0034] The rotation of the spiral rod 11 drives the spiral blade 18 to move, and the movement of the spiral blade 18 drives the domestic garbage to move toward one end of the slot hole 16 until it is transported to the outside of the machine body 1 through the slot hole 16.

[0035] See also Figure 2 and Figure 4 , teeth are provided on both sides of the crushing plate 3, and two crushing plates 3 are symmetrically provided; a water pump 15 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the machine body 1, and a water pipe is provided on the side of the water pump 15 away from the synchronous toothed belt 14, and a hair dryer 19 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crusher outer box 2.

[0036] When the crushing plate 3 moves, when the domestic garbage touches the crushing plate 3, the teeth on the surface of the crushing plate 3 will crush the domestic garbage; by inputting water into the interior of the water pump 15 and then spraying it into the interior of the machine body 1 through the water pipe, it plays a humidifying role, and by starting the hair dryer 19 to blow air on the domestic garbage, the light domestic garbage falls between the crushing plate 3 and the crusher outer box 2.

[0037] Working principle of this utility model:

[0038] First, the bidirectional motor 13 is started, and then the two output shafts of the bidirectional motor 13 respectively drive the first gear 8 and the third gear 12 to flip simultaneously through the two synchronous toothed belts 14. At this time, the first gear 8 drives the rotating rod 7 to rotate by rotating, and the rotating rod 7 drives the movable plate 5 to move by rotating. At this time, the movable plate 5 will rotate following the moving trajectory of the rotating rod 7. When the movable plate 5 moves, the movable plate 5 will drive the crushing plate 3 to move with the fixed ring 9 as the center. Due to the shape characteristics of the slotted holes 6, the two slotted holes 6 will move towards or away from each other at the same time.

[0039] Secondly, at this time, because the movable plate 5 moves at a fast speed, it may cause shaking. The movable plate 5 will play a buffering role through the spring telescopic rod 17, and then the hair dryer 19 will be started. At this time, the hair dryer 19 will blow air to the upper end of the separation plate 4. At this time, when the third gear 12 flips, it will drive the screw rod 11 on one side to rotate through the synchronous toothed belt 14. The screw rod 11 on one side will drive the screw rod 11 on the other side to rotate through the second gear 10. The rotation of the screw rod 11 drives the two spiral blades 18 to rotate, and then the water pump 15 is started. Then, the cleaning liquid is poured into the interior of the water pump 15. The cleaning liquid will be pressurized by the water pump 15 and sprayed into the interior of the machine body 1 for moisturizing.

[0040] Finally, the domestic garbage is poured into the interior of the crusher outer box 2. Because the blower 19 is running at this time, the light domestic garbage will be blown to the middle position between the separation plate 4 and the crusher outer box 2, and then be beaten and crushed by the crushing plate 3. After being crushed, it will fall into the interior of the machine body 1. At this time, due to the rotation of the spiral blade 18, the domestic garbage will be automatically pushed and discharged to the outside of the machine body 1 through the slot 16, which plays the role of crushing and conveying. When the domestic garbage is transported, stop running the blower 19 and stop the operation of the bidirectional motor 13. The bidirectional motor 13 will simultaneously stop the rotation of the two spiral rods 11 and the movement of the crushing plate 3.

[0041] It should be noted that, in the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own focus. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant description of other embodiments.

[0042] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art may make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention.

[0043] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A municipal solid waste humidifying and stirring conveyor, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: A crusher outer box (2) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the machine body (1), a fixed ring (9) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the crusher outer box (2), a movable plate (5) is movably connected to the inner wall of the crusher outer box (2), a crushing plate (3) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crusher outer box (2), a separation plate (4) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the crusher outer box (2), the movable plate (5) is elastically connected to the fixed ring (9) via a spring telescopic rod (17), a slot (6) is provided on the outer wall of the movable plate (5), and the crushing plate (3) and the fixed ring (9) are in a movably fitted relationship.

2. The urban domestic waste humidifying and stirring conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the movable plate (5) away from the crushing plate (3) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (7), and the outer shape of the slot hole (6) is an oblique ellipse.

3. The urban domestic waste humidifying and stirring conveyor according to claim 2, characterized in that: A bidirectional motor (13) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the machine body (1), a first gear (8) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the output end of the bidirectional motor (13), and the output end of the bidirectional motor (13) is in a fixed connection relationship with the rotating rod (7).

4. The urban domestic waste humidifying and stirring conveyor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bidirectional motor (13) is fixedly mounted with a third gear (12) on the outer surface of the output end away from the crusher outer box (2); the outer surface of the third gear (12) is meshedly connected with a synchronous toothed belt (14); the interior of the machine body (1) is rotatably connected with two screw rods (11); the third gear (12) is transmission-connected to the screw rod (11) on the left side through the synchronous toothed belt (14); and the outer wall of the screw rod (11) is fixedly mounted with a second gear (10).

5. The urban domestic waste humidifying and stirring conveyor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the two spiral rods (11) are fixedly mounted with spiral blades (18), and the bottom surface of the machine body (1) is provided with a slot hole (16).

6. The urban domestic waste humidifying and stirring conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: Gnawing teeth are provided on both sides of the crushing plate (3), and two crushing plates (3) are symmetrically provided.

7. The urban domestic waste humidifying and stirring conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (15) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the machine body (1), and a water pipe is provided on the side of the water pump (15) away from the synchronous toothed belt (14). A blower (19) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the crusher outer box (2).

Images