Lime block crushing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lime block crushing device which comprises a crushing box body, a conveying belt is arranged at the bottom in the crushing box body, the conveying belt transversely penetrates through two crushing areas along a material passing gap, the conveying tail end of the conveying belt extends out of the outer side of the crushing box body along a discharging opening, a feeding opening is formed in the crushing box body, a crushing roller is arranged in the crushing box body, and the conveying tail end of the conveying belt extends out of the crushing area along the discharging opening. Material crushing thorns are arranged on the surfaces of the material crushing rollers on the two sides, a grinding roller is arranged in the second material crushing area, a supporting roller is further arranged in the conveying belt, a roller cleaning mechanism is further arranged at the position, corresponding to one side of the grinding roller, in the second material crushing area, and a dust hood is further arranged at the position, corresponding to the upper portion of the grinding roller, in the second material crushing area. And a dust removal pipe extending out of the crushing box body is arranged on the dust removal cover. According to the utility model, the roller cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the crushing roller, and when the grinding roller grinds and crushes materials, the roller cleaning mechanism can timely clean lime adhered to the grinding roller, so that the accumulation of the lime is avoided, and the normal proceeding of the grinding work is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lime processing equipment, in particular to a lime block crushing device. Background Art

[0002] In steelmaking, fly ash is mainly used to regulate furnace temperature, promote slag formation in the furnace and regulate the balance of chemical reactions in the furnace. After the fly ash is produced into a block structure, the fly ash blocks are generally crushed before use to form fly ash powder. Compared with fly ash blocks, fly ash powder has the advantages of fast reaction speed, uniform mixing with materials and reduced loss. The fly ash blocks are mainly crushed by a crushing mechanism. At present, there is a crushing mechanism. When it is working, the fly ash blocks are first crushed by a crushing roller and then crushed by a rolling roller. In this way, the fly ash blocks can be powdered. However, when the rolling roller is rolling the crushed fly ash, the fly ash powder often sticks to the surface of the rolling roller, which not only affects the normal operation of the rolling roller, but also causes the loss of fly ash. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to avoid the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a lime block crushing device, thereby effectively solving the deficiencies in the prior art.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a lime block crushing device includes a crushing box body, the crushing box body is divided into a first crushing area and a second crushing area by a partition, a conveyor belt is provided at the bottom of the crushing box body, a feeding gap is provided between the partition board and the bottom of the crushing box body, the conveyor belt crosses the two crushing areas along the feeding gap, a discharge port is provided on the right side of the second crushing area, the conveying end of the conveyor belt extends to the outside of the crushing box body along the discharge port, and a material feeding port is provided on the crushing box body at a position corresponding to the first crushing area. The feed port and the crushing rollers are symmetrically arranged in the crushing box at the position below the corresponding feed port, and the surfaces of the crushing rollers on both sides are evenly distributed with a number of crushing thorns that work in cooperation with each other. A crushing roller is arranged in the second crushing area at the position above the conveyor belt, and a support roller is also arranged in the conveyor belt at the position corresponding to the crushing roller. A roller cleaning mechanism is also provided in the second crushing area at the position corresponding to one side of the crushing roller, and a dust removal cover is also provided in the second crushing area at the position above the crushing roller, and a dust removal pipe extending to the outside of the crushing box is provided on the dust removal cover.

[0005] Furthermore, a transmission gear is provided on one side of the shredder roller, and the transmission gears on the shredder rollers on both sides are engaged with each other. A motor is provided on the outside of the shredder box at a position corresponding to the outside of any shredder roller, and the drive shaft of the motor is connected to the roller shaft of the shredder roller.

[0006] Furthermore, a material guide edge is provided at the feed inlet of the first crushing zone, and the material guide edge is located above the crushing rollers on both sides, and the material guide edges on both sides extend downward toward the gap between the two crushing rollers.

[0007] Furthermore, a paving plate is provided at the lower end of the partition, and a gap is provided between the lower end of the paving plate and the conveyor belt.

[0008] Furthermore, the roller cleaning mechanism includes a mounting horizontal plate arranged on one side of the rolling roller, the mounting horizontal plate is provided with an automatically retractable movable plate, the movable plate is provided with a scraper handle on the side facing the rolling roller, and the scraper handle is provided with a scraper that is fitted with the surface of the rolling roller.

[0009] Furthermore, mounting columns are provided on both sides of the mounting horizontal plate, telescopic springs are sleeved on the mounting columns, and limiting heads are also provided at the ends of the mounting columns. The two ends of the movable plate are inserted into the mounting columns, one end of the telescopic spring rests on the mounting horizontal plate, and the other end of the telescopic spring rests on the movable plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a dust removal fan is provided on the dust removal pipe.

[0011] The above technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention arranges a roller cleaning mechanism on one side of the crushing roller. When the rolling roller is crushing the crushed material, the roller cleaning mechanism can clean up the white ash adhering to the rolling roller in time, thereby avoiding the accumulation of white ash and ensuring the normal progress of the rolling work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic top view of the crushing roller of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic top plan view of the roller cleaning mechanism of an embodiment of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, unless there is a conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0017] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0018] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the lime block crushing device described in this embodiment includes a crushing box body, and the crushing box body 1 is divided into a first crushing area 1a and a second crushing area 1b by a partition 2. A conveyor belt 3 is provided at the bottom of the crushing box body 1, and a feeding gap is provided between the partition 2 and the bottom of the crushing box body 1. The conveyor belt 3 crosses the two crushing areas along the feeding gap. A discharge port 1c is provided on the right side of the second crushing area 1b, and the conveying end of the conveyor belt 3 extends to the outside of the crushing box body 1 along the discharge port 1c. A feed port 1d is provided on the crushing box body 1 at a position corresponding to the top of the first crushing area 1a, and crushing rollers 4 are symmetrically provided at a position below the corresponding feed port 1d in the crushing box body 1. The surfaces of the crushing rollers 4 on both sides are evenly distributed with a number of crushing thorns 4a that work in conjunction with each other. A crushing roller 5 is provided at a position corresponding to the conveyor belt 3 in the second crushing area 1b. A support roller 6 is also provided at a position corresponding to the crushing roller 5 in the conveyor belt 3. The crushed white ash passes between the crushing roller 5 and the conveyor belt 3. The support roller 6 supports the conveyor belt 3 and cooperates with the crushing roller 5 to crush the white ash blocks. A roller cleaning mechanism is also provided at a position corresponding to one side of the crushing roller 5 in the second crushing area 1b. A dust removal cover 7 is also provided at a position corresponding to the crushing roller 5 in the second crushing area 1b. A dust removal pipe 8 extending to the outside of the crushing box 1 is provided on the dust removal cover 7.

[0019] Preferably, a feed hopper is provided at the feed inlet 1d.

[0020] A transmission gear 9 is provided on one side of the shredder roller 4, and the transmission gears 9 on the shredder rollers 4 on both sides are engaged with each other. A motor 10 is provided on the outside of the shredder box 1 at a position corresponding to the outside of any shredder roller 4. The drive shaft of the motor 10 is connected to the roller shaft of the shredder roller 4. The motor 10 rotates one of the shredder rollers 4. Since the transmission gears 9 on the shredder rollers 4 on both sides are engaged with each other, it will control the shredder rollers 4 on both sides to rotate together, and the two shredder rollers 4 rotate in opposite directions.

[0021] A guide edge 11 is provided at the feed port 1d of the first crushing zone 1a. The guide edge 11 is located above the crushing rollers 4 on both sides. The guide edges 11 on both sides extend downward toward the gap between the two crushing rollers 4. The guide edge 11 guides the lime blocks entering the first crushing zone 1a, so that the lime blocks can smoothly enter between the two crushing rollers 4 for crushing.

[0022] A paving plate 20 is provided at the lower end of the partition 2. A gap is provided between the lower end of the paving plate 20 and the conveyor belt 3. The paving plate 20 is also inclined. The white ash crushed by the crushing roller 4 can be flattened by the paving plate 20 when passing through the paving plate 20, thereby facilitating subsequent rolling work.

[0023] The roller cleaning mechanism includes a mounting horizontal plate 12 arranged on one side of the rolling roller 5, and an automatically retractable movable plate 13 is provided on the mounting horizontal plate 12. The movable plate 13 is provided with a scraper handle 14 on the side facing the rolling roller 5, and the scraper handle 14 is provided with a scraper 15 that is fitted with the surface of the rolling roller 5.

[0024] The mounting cross plate 12 is provided with mounting posts 16 on both sides thereof, and a telescopic spring 17 is sleeved on the mounting post 16. A limit head 18 is also provided at the end of the mounting post 16. Both ends of the movable plate 13 are plugged into the mounting posts 16, and one end of the telescopic spring 17 rests on the mounting cross plate 12, and the other end of the telescopic spring 17 rests on the movable plate 13.

[0025] When the scraper 15 is in contact with the surface of the rolling roller 5, the movable plate 13 will squeeze the telescopic spring 17. As the crushing work continues, the end of the scraper 15 will be worn. Once wear occurs, a gap will be generated between the scraper 15 and the rolling roller 5. Under the action of the squeezed telescopic spring 17, it will move toward the movable plate 13 along the mounting column 16 toward the side of the rolling roller 5, so that the scraper 15 can continue to be in contact with the surface of the rolling roller 5. In this way, automatic compensation of the scraper 15 is achieved, which not only extends the service life of the scraper 15, but also eliminates the tedious operation of adjusting the position of the scraper 15, bringing great convenience to production.

[0026] A dust removal fan 19 is provided on the dust removal pipe 8 .

[0027] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: first, the lime blocks are added into the first crushing area 1a in the crushing box 1 through the feed port 1d, and the lime blocks are guided by the guide 11 to fall to the position between the two crushing rollers 4, and the motor 10 drives the crushing rollers 4 to rotate, thereby squeezing the fallen lime blocks, so that the lime blocks are squeezed into small pieces, and the crushed lime blocks fall onto the conveyor belt 3, and the fallen lime blocks are transported to the second crushing area 1b through the conveyor belt 3. When the squeezed and crushed lime blocks pass through the paving plate 20, the paving plate 20 will flatten the lime blocks so that they are spread flat on the surface of the conveyor belt. Then the flattened lime blocks pass through the rolling roller 5. As the rolling roller 5 rotates, it will roll the crushed lime blocks, thereby rolling the lime blocks into lime powder. The rolled lime powder is discharged outward along the discharge port 1c. During the operation of the rolling roller 5, the scraper 15 scrapes the surface of the rolling roller 5 to scrape off the lime stuck on its surface.

[0028] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for purposes of illustration and description and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific applications.

Claims

1. A lime block crushing device, characterized by: The conveyor belt is provided at the bottom of the crushing box body, and a feeding gap is provided between the partition and the bottom of the crushing box body, and the conveyor belt crosses the two crushing areas along the feeding gap, and a discharge port is provided on the right side of the second crushing area, and a conveying end of the conveyor belt extends to the outside of the crushing box body along the discharge port. A feed port is provided on the crushing box body at a position above the first crushing area, and a crushing roller is symmetrically provided at a position below the corresponding feed port in the crushing box body, and a plurality of crushing thorns are evenly distributed on the surfaces of the crushing rollers on both sides that work with each other. A crushing roller is provided in the second crushing area at a position corresponding to the top of the conveyor belt, and a support roller is further provided in the conveyor belt at a position corresponding to the crushing roller. A cleaning roller mechanism is further provided in the second crushing area at a position corresponding to one side of the crushing roller, and a dust collector is further provided in the second crushing area at a position corresponding to the top of the crushing roller, and a dust collector is provided on the dust collector to extend to the outside of the crushing box body.

2. The lime block crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission gear is provided on one side of the shredder roller, and the transmission gears on the shredder rollers on both sides are meshed with each other. A motor is provided on the outside of the shredder box at a position corresponding to the outside of any shredder roller, and the drive shaft of the motor is connected to the roller shaft of the shredder roller.

3. The lime block crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A material guide edge is provided at the feed inlet of the first crushing zone. The material guide edge is located above the crushing rollers on both sides. The material guide edges on both sides extend downward toward the gap between the two crushing rollers.

4. The lime block crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A paving plate is provided at the lower end of the partition, and a gap is provided between the lower end of the paving plate and the conveyor belt.

5. The lime block crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller cleaning mechanism includes a mounting horizontal plate arranged on one side of the rolling roller, the mounting horizontal plate is provided with an automatically retractable movable plate, the movable plate is provided with a scraper handle on the side facing the rolling roller, and the scraper handle is provided with a scraper that is arranged to fit the surface of the rolling roller.

6. The lime block crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting horizontal plate is provided with mounting columns on both sides thereof, a telescopic spring is sleeved on the mounting columns, and a limiting head is also provided at the end of the mounting column. The two ends of the movable plate are plugged into the mounting columns, one end of the telescopic spring rests on the mounting horizontal plate, and the other end of the telescopic spring rests on the movable plate.

7. The lime block crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal pipe is provided with a dust removal fan.

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