Raw material metering device for chemical fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a raw material metering device for chemical fertilizer production, which belongs to the technical field of chemical fertilizer raw material metering and is characterized in that a bin wall vibrator is arranged on the side wall of a vibrating cylinder, and a primary screening net is driven by the bin wall vibrator to vibrate so as to preliminarily screen chemical fertilizer raw materials; a screening through hole is formed in the buffer connecting cylinder, a second screening net is connected to the hole wall of the screening through hole, the bin wall vibrator drives the buffer connecting cylinder and the second screening net to vibrate to further screen the chemical fertilizer raw materials, and the screened chemical fertilizer is filled into the metering hopper to reduce gaps between the chemical fertilizers in the metering hopper. A material metering and screening system is constructed through core components such as a vibration cylinder, a buffer connecting cylinder and a metering hopper. And the vibrating cylinder and the feeding hopper are integrally designed, and the screening efficiency is improved through the trumpet-shaped appearance. The raw material particles are uniform through two-time screening, and the metering accuracy is improved. An annular groove is formed in the side wall of the buffering connecting cylinder, and sealing connection is guaranteed through rubber cylinder materials. The silo wall vibrator is welded to the vibration cylinder, and firm and stable connection is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer raw material metering, in particular to a raw material metering device for fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizer raw material metering devices, as key equipment in the fertilizer production, processing, and distribution processes, are designed to accurately measure and distribute fertilizer raw materials. Their core function is to ensure the accuracy of fertilizer raw material metering, thereby optimizing production efficiency, reducing unnecessary waste, and ensuring the quality of the final product.

[0003] However, in practical applications, fertilizer raw material metering devices can face challenges. Because fertilizer particles are not tightly packed together but rather have gaps between them, this can lead to deviations between the actual measured volume or weight and the theoretical value. This deviation is particularly significant when the raw material has poor flowability.

[0004] Furthermore, changes in humidity during storage and use of fertilizer raw materials can affect their volume, further impacting metering accuracy. Over long periods of operation, key components of metering devices, such as the hopper and sensors, can wear out, directly impacting metering accuracy. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a raw material metering device for fertilizer production, which can effectively solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A raw material metering device for fertilizer production includes a metering hopper, the upper end of which is connected to a vibrating cylinder via a buffer connecting cylinder, and a feed hopper is provided at the upper end of the vibrating cylinder. A primary screening net is provided at the connection between the feed hopper and the vibrating cylinder, and a silo wall vibrator is provided on the side wall of the vibrating cylinder. The silo wall vibrator drives the primary screening net to vibrate to perform preliminary screening of the fertilizer raw materials.

[0008] A screening through hole is formed in the buffer connecting cylinder, and a second screening net is connected to the hole wall of the screening through hole. The silo wall vibrator drives the buffer connecting cylinder and the second screening net to vibrate to further screen the fertilizer raw materials. The screened fertilizer is filled into the measuring bucket to reduce the gap between the fertilizers in the measuring bucket.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vibrating cylinder and the feed hopper are designed as one body, and the vibrating cylinder and the feed hopper are designed in a trumpet shape, and the first screening net is mounted on the vibrating cylinder by bolts;

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mesh diameter of the first screening net is larger than the mesh diameter of the second screening net, the second screening net is fixed to the inner wall of the buffer connecting cylinder by winding a steel wire, and the second screening net is designed in a truncated cone shape;

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side wall of the buffer connecting cylinder is provided with an annular groove, and the buffer connecting cylinder is a rubber cylinder, the buffer connecting cylinder is sealedly connected to the vibrating cylinder and the metering hopper, and the buffer connecting cylinder is fixed to the vibrating cylinder and the metering hopper by bolts;

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the measuring hopper is a transparent measuring cylinder, which is a quantitative measuring cylinder and is engraved with a measuring scale;

[0013] As a further preferred solution of the present invention, the warehouse wall vibrator is installed on the vibration cylinder through a connecting seat, and a rubber gasket is provided at the connection between the connecting seat and the vibration cylinder, and the connecting seat and the vibration cylinder are welded.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This utility model utilizes core components such as a vibrating drum, a buffer connecting drum, and a metering hopper to form a complete material metering and screening system. The integrated design of the vibrating drum and feed hopper, along with its trumpet-shaped design, is both aesthetically pleasing and improves screening efficiency. The primary and secondary screening nets provide initial and further screening of the fertilizer raw materials, ensuring uniform particle size. These two screening steps effectively reduce gaps between the fertilizer raw materials and improve metering accuracy.

[0016] An annular groove in the sidewall of the buffer connection cylinder, constructed from a rubber cylinder, ensures a sealed connection between the vibrating cylinder and the metering hopper. Furthermore, the silo wall vibrator is welded to the vibrating cylinder via a connector, ensuring a secure and stable connection. The improved metering hopper features a transparent design, allowing users to clearly see the fertilizer raw material inside. Furthermore, the metering hopper features a quantitative metering cylinder engraved with metering scales, facilitating precise metering.

[0017] By installing a rubber gasket at the connection between the silo wall vibrator and the vibrating cylinder, the noise and vibration transmission during the vibration process are effectively reduced, and the comfort during use is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a front view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the vibration cylinder and buffer connection cylinder of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Vibrating cylinder; 2. Feed hopper; 3. First screening net; 4. Silo wall vibrator; 5. Connecting seat; 6. Buffer connecting cylinder; 7. Annular groove; 8. Second screening net; 9. Screening through hole; 10. Measuring hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods. Example

[0024] When discussing in detail a raw material metering device for fertilizer production, we must first focus on its structural composition. Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the device primarily consists of a metering hopper 10, a vibrating drum 1, and a buffer connection drum 6. The metering hopper 10, serving as the core metering container, is tightly connected to the vibrating drum 1 at its upper end via a specially designed buffer connection drum 6. A feed hopper 2 is located at the top of the vibrating drum 1. A primary screening net 3 is cleverly installed at the junction of the feed hopper 2 and the vibrating drum 1. This design allows the vibration of the silo wall vibrator 4 to drive the primary screening net 3 for preliminary screening of the fertilizer raw materials.

[0025] The buffer connecting cylinder 6 is internally designed with a screening hole 9, with a secondary screening mesh 8 mounted on its wall. When the silo wall vibrator 4 is activated, it not only vibrates the primary screening mesh 3, but also the buffer connecting cylinder 6 and the secondary screening mesh 8, thereby further screening the fertilizer raw materials. After this series of screening processes, the selected fertilizer raw materials ultimately fall into the measuring hopper 10, effectively reducing the gaps between the fertilizer raw materials within the measuring hopper 10.

[0026] The vibrating drum 1 and the feed hopper 2 are integrated into a trumpet-shaped design, which is not only aesthetically pleasing but also effectively improves screening efficiency in practical use. The primary screening net 3 is bolted to the vibrating drum 1, ensuring its stability and reliability.

[0027] The mesh diameter of the primary screening net 3 is larger than that of the secondary screening net 8. This design ensures that the fertilizer material particles are more uniform in size after two screenings. The secondary screening net 8 is fixed to the inner wall of the buffer connecting cylinder 6 by winding steel wire and adopts a frustum-shaped design, which makes the screening process smoother.

[0028] The side wall of the buffer connection tube 6 is provided with an annular groove 7, which is made of a rubber cylinder to ensure a sealed connection with the vibration tube 1 and the metering hopper 10. The buffer connection tube 6 is fixed to the vibration tube 1 and the metering hopper 10 by bolts, making the entire device more stable. Example

[0029] Based on the first embodiment, we have made some improvements to the raw material metering device for fertilizer production. First, the metering hopper 10 is designed as a transparent metering cylinder, so that the user can clearly see the fertilizer raw material inside the metering hopper 10. Furthermore, the metering hopper 10 is a quantitative metering cylinder with a metering scale engraved on it, which facilitates the user to accurately measure.

[0030] Secondly, the silo wall vibrator 4 is mounted on the vibrating cylinder 1 via a connector 5. A rubber gasket is provided at the connection between the connector 5 and the vibrating cylinder 1. This design effectively reduces noise and vibration transmission during the vibration process. The connector 5 and the vibrating cylinder 1 are welded together to ensure a secure and stable connection.

[0031] The raw material metering device for fertilizer production further improves the convenience and accuracy of use while maintaining the original advantages.

[0032] During operation: The measuring hopper 10 is the core measuring container, and its upper end is connected to the vibrating drum 1 through a specially designed buffer connection tube 6. A feed hopper 2 is installed on the top of the vibrating drum 1. The first screening net 3 is installed at the connection with the vibrating drum 1. The fertilizer raw materials are initially screened through the vibration of the silo wall vibrator 4.

[0033] The buffer connection tube 6 has a screening hole 9 inside, with a secondary screening screen 8 installed on the wall. This screen works in conjunction with the silo wall vibrator 4 to further screen the fertilizer raw materials. The screened fertilizer raw materials fall into the measuring hopper 10, effectively reducing the gaps between the fertilizer raw materials in the measuring hopper 10.

[0034] The vibrating drum 1 and feed hopper 2 are integrated into a trumpet-shaped design, enhancing screening efficiency. The primary screening net 3 has a larger mesh diameter than the secondary screening net 8, ensuring a more uniform particle size of the fertilizer raw materials. The secondary screening net 8 features a frustum-shaped design, facilitating a smoother screening process.

[0035] The side wall of the buffer connection tube 6 is provided with an annular groove 7, which is made of a rubber cylinder to ensure a sealed connection with the vibration tube 1 and the metering hopper 10. The buffer connection tube 6 is fixed by bolts to make the device more stable.

[0036] The further improved measuring bucket 10 is designed as a transparent measuring cylinder, and the user can clearly see the fertilizer raw material situation in the measuring bucket 10. The measuring bucket 10 is a quantitative measuring cylinder with a measuring scale engraved on it, which is convenient for the user to carry out accurate measurement.

[0037] The silo wall vibrator 4 is mounted on the vibrating cylinder 1 via a connector 5. A rubber gasket is installed at the connection between the connector 5 and the vibrating cylinder 1 to reduce noise and vibration transmission during the vibration process. The connector 5 and the vibrating cylinder 1 are welded together to ensure a firm and stable connection.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second (number one, number two), etc., are used solely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. However, the terms "comprise," "include," or any other variations thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. In the absence of further limitations, the phrase "comprises a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the elements.

[0039] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A raw material metering device for fertilizer production, characterized in that: The invention comprises a measuring hopper (10), the upper end of the measuring hopper (10) is connected to a vibrating cylinder (1) via a buffer connecting cylinder (6), and the upper end of the vibrating cylinder (1) is provided with a feed hopper (2), a first screening net (3) is provided at the connection between the feed hopper (2) and the vibrating cylinder (1), and a silo wall vibrator (4) is provided on the side wall of the vibrating cylinder (1), and the silo wall vibrator (4) drives the first screening net (3) to vibrate to perform preliminary screening of the fertilizer raw materials; A screening through hole (9) is formed in the buffer connecting cylinder (6), and a secondary screening net (8) is connected to the hole wall of the screening through hole (9). The silo wall vibrator (4) drives the buffer connecting cylinder (6) and the secondary screening net (8) to vibrate to further screen the fertilizer raw materials. The screened fertilizer is filled into the metering hopper (10) to reduce the gap between the fertilizers in the metering hopper (10).

2. A raw material metering device for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibrating cylinder (1) and the feed hopper (2) are designed as an integral whole, and the vibrating cylinder (1) and the feed hopper (2) are designed in a trumpet shape. The first screening net (3) is mounted on the vibrating cylinder (1) by means of bolts.

3. A raw material metering device for fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mesh diameter of the first screening net (3) is larger than the mesh diameter of the second screening net (8), the second screening net (8) is fixed to the inner wall of the buffer connection cylinder (6) by winding a steel wire, and the second screening net (8) is designed in a truncated cone shape.

4. A raw material metering device for fertilizer production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the buffer connecting cylinder (6) is provided with an annular groove (7), and the buffer connecting cylinder (6) is a rubber cylinder. The buffer connecting cylinder (6) is sealedly connected to the vibration cylinder (1) and the metering hopper (10), and the buffer connecting cylinder (6) is fixed to the vibration cylinder (1) and the metering hopper (10) by bolts.

5. A raw material metering device for fertilizer production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The measuring hopper (10) is a transparent measuring cylinder, and the measuring hopper (10) is a quantitative measuring cylinder body and is engraved with a measuring scale.

6. A raw material metering device for fertilizer production according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The silo wall vibrator (4) is mounted on the vibration cylinder (1) via a connecting seat (5), and a rubber gasket is provided at the connection between the connecting seat (5) and the vibration cylinder (1), and the connecting seat (5) and the vibration cylinder (1) are welded.

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