Metal powder screening device for circuit board recycling
By designing an automated metal powder screening device, the eccentric wheel is used to drive the screen to move up and down, solving the problems of large labor consumption and low efficiency caused by artificial jitter, and achieving efficient metal powder screening.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422061137.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-25
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the screening of circuit board recycling metal powder mainly relies on manual jitter, resulting in high labor consumption and low efficiency.
A metal powder screening device including a screening box, a feed hopper, a protective door, a storage container, a touch all-in-one machine, a slope plate, a fixed block, a motor, an eccentric wheel and a screen mesh are designed. The eccentric wheel drives the transmission block through the motor to move the screen up and down for automatic screening, and large particles of impurities are cleaned after the screening is completed.
It improves the efficiency of metal powder screening, reduces manual operation, and improves recycling efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223249871U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of circuit board recycling, in particular to a metal powder screening device for circuit board recycling. Background Art
[0002] Electronic circuit boards are also called circuit boards, which include: ceramic circuit boards, alumina ceramic circuit boards, aluminum nitride ceramic circuit boards, circuit boards, PCB boards, aluminum substrates, high-frequency boards, thick copper boards, etc. At the same time, the operating status of the circuit board has an important impact on the operation of electronic components. Since the circuit board contains metal conductor materials during processing, after the circuit board is damaged, the circuit board is generally ground by a ball mill to obtain metal powder. However, the metal powder obtained after grinding cannot be used directly and needs to be sieved.
[0003] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects exist: Currently, the metal powder screening for circuit board recycling generally adopts the method of manual shaking to separate some larger impurities from the metal powder. This operation method not only consumes a lot of labor, but also has low recycling efficiency. Therefore, we proposed a metal powder screening device for circuit board recycling to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a metal powder screening device for circuit board recycling, which solves the problem that manual shaking is used to separate larger impurities from metal powder, which not only consumes a lot of labor but also has low recycling efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a metal powder screening device for recycling circuit boards, comprising a screening box, a feed hopper is installed on the top of the screening box, a protective door is installed on the front of the screening box, a storage container is plugged into the inner wall of the screening box and at the bottom of the protective door, and a touch all-in-one machine is fixedly installed on one side of the screening box, two inclined plates are symmetrically installed on the upper end of the inner wall of the screening box, and fixed blocks are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the screening box and at the bottom of the two inclined plates;
[0006] Two motors are fixedly installed on the top of the fixed block, and a bracket is inserted into the interior of the fixed block, a screen is installed inside the bracket, and the output ends of the two motors are fixedly connected to eccentric wheels, and a transmission block is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket and at the bottom of the two eccentric wheels.
[0007] Preferably, the feed hopper is kept perpendicular to the screen, and a protective shell is installed on the top of the fixed block and outside the two motors.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the screen is kept perpendicular to the storage container, and the storage container is slidably connected to the interior of the screening box.
[0009] Preferably, a slot is provided on the inner side of the fixing block, the bracket is clamped to the inner wall of the slot, and two transmission blocks are installed on the top of the bracket, while the tops of the two screens are connected to the two eccentric wheels.
[0010] Preferably, a limiting rod is installed inside the slot, and the limiting rods are respectively inserted into the inner wall of the bracket, and the screen is fixedly installed inside the bracket.
[0011] Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the slot and the outer wall of the limiting rod, and the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket.
[0012] Preferably, the touch all-in-one machine is connected to two motors via wires.
[0013] Beneficial effects
[0014] The utility model provides a metal powder screening device for circuit board recycling. Compared with the existing technology, it has the following advantages:
[0015] The metal powder screening device for circuit board recycling starts two motors to drive two eccentric wheels, which rotate along two transmission blocks. The two transmission blocks drive the bracket and the screen respectively, and the compression spring moves up and down along the limit rod, thereby screening the metal powder on the top of the screen. After the screening is completed, the protective door is opened to clean the large particles of impurities on the surface of the screen, thereby improving the efficiency of metal powder screening. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the coordination between the fixing block and the bracket of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the fixed block of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Screening box; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Protective door; 4. Touch screen machine; 5. Storage container; 6. Fixing block; 61. Slot; 62. Limit rod; 63. Spring; 7. Protective shell; 8. Inclined plate; 9. Bracket; 91. Screen; 92. Transmission block; 10. Motor; 11. Eccentric wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a metal powder screening device for recycling circuit boards, comprising a screening box 1, a feed hopper 2 is installed on the top of the screening box 1, a protective door 3 is installed on the front of the screening box 1, a storage container 5 is plugged into the inner wall of the screening box 1 and at the bottom of the protective door 3, and a touch all-in-one machine 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the screening box 1, two inclined plates 8 are symmetrically installed on the upper end of the inner wall of the screening box 1, and a fixed block 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the screening box 1 and at the bottom of the two inclined plates 8, two motors 10 are fixedly installed on the top of the fixed block 6, and a bracket 9 is plugged into the inside of the fixed block 6, a screen 91 is installed inside the bracket 9, and the output ends of the two motors 10 are fixedly connected to eccentric wheels 11, and a transmission block 92 is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket 9 and at the bottom of the two eccentric wheels 11.
[0023] Through the screening box 1, the storage container 5, the fixed block 6 and the two inclined plates 8 can be used to add the crushed metal powder from the feed hopper 2 to the inner cavity of the screening box 1. At this time, the two inclined plates 8 will cause the crushed metal powder to fall into the top of the screen 91. Since two motors 10 are fixedly installed on the top of the fixed block 6, and a bracket 9 is inserted into the interior of the fixed block 6, and a screen 91 is installed inside the bracket 9, the two motors 10 are started to drive the two eccentric wheels 11 to rotate along the two transmission blocks 92, so that the two transmission blocks 92 drive the bracket 9 and the screen 91 to move up and down, thereby screening the metal powder on the top of the screen 91. When the screening is completed, the protective door 3 is opened to clean the large particles of impurities on the surface of the screen 91, thereby improving the efficiency of metal powder screening.
[0024] See Figure 2 、 Figure 3 The feed hopper 2 is kept perpendicular to the screen 91, and a protective shell 7 is installed on the top of the fixed block 6 and outside the two motors 10. The bottom of the screen 91 is kept perpendicular to the storage container 5, and the storage container 5 is slidably connected to the inside of the screening box 1. The touch all-in-one machine 4 is connected to the two motors 10 through a wire.
[0025] Through the fixing block 6, the two protective shells 7 and the two motors 10 can be installed respectively. Since the feed hopper 2 is kept vertical to the screen 91, the bottom of the screen 91 is kept vertical to the storage container 5, and the storage container 5 is slidably connected to the inside of the screening box 1, the crushed metal powder can be added from the feed hopper 2 to the inner cavity of the screening box 1, and the crushed metal powder will fall to the top of the screen 91 through the two inclined plates 8. At the same time, by starting the two motors 10 to drive the two eccentric wheels 11, the two transmission blocks 92 are driven to drive the screen 91 and the bracket 9 to move up and down to screen the metal powder, and the screened metal powder falls to the inner wall of the storage container 5, so that the screened metal powder can be collected.
[0026] See Figure 3 、 Figure 4 A slot 61 is provided on the inner side of the fixed block 6, the bracket 9 is connected to the inner wall of the slot 61, and two transmission blocks 92 are installed on the top of the bracket 9. At the same time, the tops of the two screens 91 are connected to the two eccentric wheels 11. A limiting rod 62 is installed inside the slot 61, and the limiting rods 62 are respectively inserted into the inner walls of the bracket 9. At the same time, the screen 91 is fixedly installed inside the bracket 9. The bottom of the inner wall of the slot 61 and the outer wall of the limiting rod 62 are fixedly connected with a spring 63, and the upper end of the spring 63 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket 9.
[0027] The limiting rod 62, spring 63 and bracket 9 can be installed through the slot 61 opened on the inner side of the fixed block 6. Since the two transmission blocks 92 are installed on the top of the bracket 9, the bottom of the inner wall of the slot 61 and the outer wall of the limiting rod 62 are fixedly connected with a spring 63, and the upper end of the spring 63 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket 9. Then, the two motors 10 are started to drive the two eccentric wheels 11 to rotate along the two transmission blocks 92, which will cause the two transmission blocks 92 to drive the bracket 9 and the screen 91 respectively, and the compression spring 63 moves up and down along the limiting rod 62, thereby being able to screen the metal powder on the top of the screen 91.
[0028] During operation, the storage container 5, the fixed block 6 and the two inclined plates 8 can be adjusted through the screening box 1, so that the crushed metal powder can be added from the feed hopper 2 to the inner cavity of the screening box 1. At this time, the two inclined plates 8 will cause the crushed metal powder to fall into the top of the screen 91. Since two motors 10 are fixedly installed on the top of the fixed block 6, and a bracket 9 is inserted into the interior of the fixed block 6, and a screen 91 is installed inside the bracket 9, the two motors 10 are started to drive the two eccentric wheels 11 to rotate along the two transmission blocks 92, so that the two transmission blocks 92 drive the bracket 9 and the screen 91 to move up and down, thereby screening the metal powder on the top of the screen 91. After the screening is completed, the protective door 3 is opened to clean the large particles of impurities on the surface of the screen 91, thereby improving the efficiency of metal powder screening.
[0029] Through the fixing block 6, the two protective shells 7 and the two motors 10 can be installed respectively. Since the feed hopper 2 is kept vertical to the screen 91, the bottom of the screen 91 is kept vertical to the storage container 5, and the storage container 5 is slidably connected to the inside of the screening box 1, the crushed metal powder can be added from the feed hopper 2 to the inner cavity of the screening box 1, and the crushed metal powder will fall to the top of the screen 91 through the two inclined plates 8. At the same time, by starting the two motors 10 to drive the two eccentric wheels 11, the two transmission blocks 92 are driven to drive the screen 91 and the bracket 9 to move up and down to screen the metal powder, and the screened metal powder falls to the inner wall of the storage container 5, so that the screened metal powder can be collected.
[0030] The limiting rod 62, spring 63 and bracket 9 can be installed through the slot 61 opened on the inner side of the fixed block 6. Since the two transmission blocks 92 are installed on the top of the bracket 9, the bottom of the inner wall of the slot 61 and the outer wall of the limiting rod 62 are fixedly connected with a spring 63, and the upper end of the spring 63 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket 9. Then, the two motors 10 are started to drive the two eccentric wheels 11 to rotate along the two transmission blocks 92, which will cause the two transmission blocks 92 to drive the bracket 9 and the screen 91 respectively, and the compression spring 63 moves up and down along the limiting rod 62, thereby being able to screen the metal powder on the top of the screen 91.
[0031] In summary, the device starts two motors 10 to drive two eccentric wheels 11, which rotate along the two transmission blocks 92, so that the two transmission blocks 92 drive the bracket 9 and the screen 91 respectively, and the compression spring 63 moves up and down along the limit rod 62, thereby being able to screen the metal powder on the top of the screen 91. After the screening is completed, the protective door 3 is opened to clean the large particles of impurities on the surface of the screen 91, thereby improving the efficiency of metal powder screening.
[0032] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A metal powder screening device for recycling circuit boards, comprising a screening box (1), a feed hopper (2) installed on the top of the screening box (1), characterized in that: A protective door (3) is installed on the front of the screening box (1), a storage container (5) is plugged into the inner wall of the screening box (1) and located at the bottom of the protective door (3), and a touch screen integrated machine (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the screening box (1), two inclined plates (8) are symmetrically installed on the upper end of the inner wall of the screening box (1), and a fixed block (6) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the screening box (1) and located at the bottom of the two inclined plates (8); Two motors (10) are fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed block (6), and a bracket (9) is inserted into the interior of the fixed block (6), a screen (91) is installed inside the bracket (9), and the output ends of the two motors (10) are fixedly connected to eccentric wheels (11), and a transmission block (92) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket (9) and at the bottom of the two eccentric wheels (11).
2. The metal powder screening device for recycling circuit boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed hopper (2) and the screen (91) are kept vertical, and a protective shell (7) is installed on the top of the fixed block (6) and outside the two motors (10).
3. The metal powder screening device for recycling circuit boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the screen (91) is kept vertical to the storage container (5), and the storage container (5) is slidably connected to the inside of the screening box (1).
4. The metal powder screening device for recycling circuit boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slot (61) is provided on the inner side of the fixing block (6), the bracket (9) is clamped to the inner wall of the slot (61), and two transmission blocks (92) are installed on the top of the bracket (9), while the tops of the two screens (91) are connected to the two eccentric wheels (11).
5. The metal powder screening device for recycling circuit boards according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting rod (62) is installed inside the slot (61), and the limiting rod (62) is respectively plugged into the inner wall of the bracket (9), while the screen (91) is fixedly installed inside the bracket (9).
6. The metal powder screening device for recycling circuit boards according to claim 4, characterized in that: A spring (63) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the slot (61) and located on the outer wall of the limiting rod (62), and the upper end of the spring (63) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket (9).
7. The metal powder screening device for circuit board recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The touch all-in-one machine (4) is connected to two motors (10) via wires.