Automatic thunberg fritillary bulb weight sorting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic sorting devices, in particular to an automatic thunberg fritillary bulb weight sorting device which comprises a funnel and a charging pipe communicated with a discharging port of the funnel, through grooves penetrating through the charging pipe are formed in the upper end and the middle end of the charging pipe, and a small fan located in the through groove is arranged at the upper end of one side of the charging pipe. A through groove is formed in one side of the hopper, a small guide pipe communicated with the through groove is arranged on the other side of the hopper, a large fan located in the through groove is arranged at the middle end of one side of the charging pipe, and a large guide pipe communicated with the through groove is arranged on the other side of the charging pipe. At the moment, the thunberg fritillary bulb falling into the funnel falls into the charging pipe under the guidance of the funnel, the thunberg fritillary bulb falling into the charging pipe is firstly output by the small fan, the light thunberg fritillary bulb is blown to the small guide pipe, and then the light thunberg fritillary bulb falls out of the charging pipe under the guidance of the small guide pipe, so that the light thunberg fritillary bulb is distinguished. The purpose of accurately distinguishing the thunberg fritillary bulb is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of automatic sorting devices, and in particular to an automatic sorting device for Fritillaria thunbergii by weight. Background Art

[0002] Fritillaria thunbergii is an important Chinese medicinal material. Its manufacturing process is usually: first, it is dug up and processed, then peeled and mixed with shell powder, then dried and processed, and finally the Fritillaria thunbergii is cut into slices to make it easier for doctors to prescribe medicine.

[0003] However, because different sizes of Fritillaria thunbergii may contain different amounts of active ingredients, the doctor needs to weigh a single piece of Fritillaria thunbergii before dispensing the medicine each time and then select the Fritillaria thunbergii of appropriate weight, which is very troublesome. In order to solve this technical problem, the prior art provides a vibration sorting device, which vibrates and separates Fritillaria thunbergii of different sizes through each layer of sieve with different apertures. However, the Fritillaria thunbergii separated by the vibration screen cannot completely guarantee that the weight of each Fritillaria thunbergii meets the requirements, because some Fritillaria thunbergii are cut thinner but have a large cross-sectional area and are also distinguished as large Fritillaria thunbergii, which makes the device prone to distinction errors.

[0004] For this reason, a device for automatically sorting the Fritillaria thunbergii by weight is needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this application is to provide an automatic weight sorting device for Fritillaria thunbergii, which is used to solve the technical problem of easy errors in the weight sorting of Fritillaria thunbergii in the existing technology.

[0006] The above-mentioned purpose of the present application is achieved through the following technical solutions: an automatic weight sorting device for Fritillaria thunbergii, comprising a funnel and a loading tube connected to the discharge port of the funnel, wherein the upper end and the middle end of the loading tube are both provided with through grooves passing through the loading tube, the upper end of one side of the loading tube is provided with a small fan located in the through groove, and the other side is provided with a small guide tube connected to the through groove, the middle end of one side of the loading tube is provided with a large fan located in the through groove, and the other side is provided with a large guide tube connected to the through groove.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the small fan and the large fan are first started, and the sliced ​​thunbergii bulbs are poured from the feeding port of the funnel. At this time, the thunbergii bulbs that fall into the funnel are guided by the funnel into the loading tube. The thunbergii bulbs that fall into the loading tube first pass through the output of the small fan, and the light thunbergii bulbs are blown to the small guide tube, and then fall out of the loading tube under the guidance of the small guide tube. In this way, the light thunbergii bulbs are distinguished. The thunbergii bulbs that cannot be blown by the small fan continue to fall, and when passing through the large fan, they are blown to the large guide tube by the large fan, and fall out of the loading tube under the guidance of the large guide tube. In this way, the heavier thunbergii bulbs are distinguished. The thunbergii bulbs that cannot be blown by the large fan will continue to fall to the bottom surface of the loading tube. In this way, thunbergii bulbs of different weights are completely distinguished, thereby solving the technical problem of easy error in distinguishing the weight of thunbergii bulbs in the existing technology, and achieving the purpose of accurately distinguishing thunbergii bulbs.

[0008] Furthermore, the upper and middle ends of the charging tube are provided with multiple through slots that pass through the charging tube, and the multiple through slots at the upper end of the charging tube are provided with small fans and small guide tubes, and the multiple through slots at the middle end are provided with large fans and large guide tubes.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple small fans, small guide tubes, small fans and large guide tubes can divide the loading tube into two areas. The light-weight Fritillaria thunbergii passing through the small fan area will be more easily blown toward the small guide tube, and the heavier Fritillaria thunbergii passing through the large fan area will be more easily blown toward the large guide tube. This can effectively improve the effect of small fans and large fans in accurately distinguishing Fritillaria thunbergii.

[0010] Furthermore, a plug-in structure is provided at the bottom end of the charging tube.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the plug-in structure can make it very convenient for the user to take out the Fritillaria thunbergii located at the bottom of the loading tube.

[0012] Furthermore, the plug-in structure includes a plug-in port located on one side of the charging pipe and connected to the charging pipe, and a plug-in box plugged into the charging pipe through the plug-in port, wherein the plug-in box has an upward opening and is hollow inside.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, before pouring in the Fritillaria thunbergii, first push the plug-in box to plug it into the loading tube. After being distinguished by the small fan and the large fan, the heavy Fritillaria thunbergii falls into the plug-in box. When the distinction is completed, the user can pull out the plug-in box to take out the heavy Fritillaria thunbergii in the plug-in box, thereby improving the user experience.

[0014] Furthermore, the large fan and the small fan are not located on the same side of the charging pipe.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, if the large fan and the small fan are on the same side, the Fritillaria thunbergii that fall from the small guide tube and the large guide tube will be mixed together, and it will be very troublesome to distinguish them again. Therefore, the large fan and the small fan should be respectively arranged on both sides of the loading tube, and not on the same side of the loading tube.

[0016] Furthermore, small limit bars are fixed on both sides of adjacent small fans in the loading tube, and the small limit bars are used to fill the gap between the two sides of the small fans and the loading tube. Large limit bars are fixed on both sides of adjacent large fans in the loading tube, and the large limit bars are used to fill the gap between the two sides of the large fan and the loading tube.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, through the setting of large limit strips and small limit strips, the gaps between the two sides of the small fan and the loading tube and the gaps between the two sides of the large fan and the loading tube can be filled, preventing the Fritillaria thunbergii that falls into the loading tube from falling directly into the plug-in box without being blown by the wind, thereby improving the effect of accurately distinguishing Fritillaria thunbergii between small fans and large fans.

[0018] Furthermore, inclined guide plates are staggered and fixedly provided on both sides of the upper end of the funnel.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when pouring the Fritillaria thunbergii into the funnel, the Fritillaria thunbergii that falls into the loading tube after being guided by the funnel should be in a state where a bunch of Fritillaria thunbergii of different weights are mixed together and fall into the loading tube. This causes the light Fritillaria thunbergii to be wrapped by the heavy Fritillaria thunbergii when the small fan blows, and fall into the plug-in box, resulting in incorrect distinction. The setting of the inclined guide plate solves this technical problem. When pouring the Fritillaria thunbergii into the funnel, the Fritillaria thunbergii will fall on the inclined guide plate. The Fritillaria thunbergii that falls on the upper end of the inclined guide plate will disperse, and then fall onto another inclined guide plate under the guidance of the inclined guide plate, disperse again, and finally fall into the loading tube. In this way, the fallen Fritillaria thunbergii will not be wrapped by the heavy Fritillaria thunbergii, thereby further improving the distinction effect of the automatic sorting device.

[0020] Furthermore, a handle is provided on the outside of the plug-in box.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the handle is convenient for the user to pull out the plug-in box.

[0022] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects.

[0023] By setting the small fan, the small guide tube, the large fan and the large guide tube, it is achieved that the small fan and the large fan are first started, and the sliced ​​Fritillaria thunbergii is poured from the feeding port of the funnel. At this time, the Fritillaria thunbergii that falls into the funnel is guided by the funnel into the loading tube. The Fritillaria thunbergii that falls into the loading tube first passes through the output of the small fan, and the light Fritillaria thunbergii is blown to the small guide tube, and then falls out of the loading tube under the guidance of the small guide tube, thus distinguishing the light Fritillaria thunbergii. The Fritillaria thunbergii that cannot be blown by the small fan continues to fall, and is blown to the large guide tube by the large fan when passing through the large fan, and falls out of the loading tube under the guidance of the large guide tube, thus distinguishing the heavier Fritillaria thunbergii. The Fritillaria thunbergii that cannot be blown by the large fan will continue to fall to the bottom of the loading tube, thus completely distinguishing Fritillaria thunbergii of different weights, thereby solving the technical problem of easy error in distinguishing the weight of Fritillaria thunbergii in the existing technology, and achieving the purpose of accurately distinguishing Fritillaria thunbergii.

[0024] Through the setting of the plug-in structure, before pouring in the Fritillaria thunbergii, the plug-in box is first pushed to be plugged into the loading tube. After being distinguished by the small fan and the large fan, the heavy Fritillaria thunbergii falls into the plug-in box. When the distinction is completed, the user can pull out the plug-in box to take out the heavy Fritillaria thunbergii in the plug-in box, thereby improving the user experience.

[0025] By setting the small limit strips and the large limit strips, the gaps between the two sides of the small fan and the loading tube and the gaps between the two sides of the large fan and the loading tube can be filled, preventing the Fritillaria thunbergii that falls into the loading tube from falling directly into the plug-in box without being blown by the wind, thereby improving the effect of accurately distinguishing Fritillaria thunbergii between the small fan and the large fan.

[0026] By setting the inclined guide plate, when the Fritillaria thunbergii is poured into the funnel, the Fritillaria thunbergii will fall on the inclined guide plate, and the Fritillaria thunbergii that falls on the upper end of the inclined guide plate will be dispersed, and then fall onto another inclined guide plate under the guidance of the inclined guide plate, and then disperse again and finally fall into the loading tube, so that the Fritillaria thunbergii that falls will not appear to be heavy and wrapped with light ones, further improving the purpose of the separation effect of the automatic sorting device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is an overall structural diagram of the embodiment;

[0028] Figure 2 It is along Figure 1 Sectional view along line AA.

[0029] Figure numerals: 1. Funnel; 2. Loading tube; 20. Through groove; 21. Small limit strip; 22. Large limit strip; 3. Small fan; 30. Small guide tube; 4. Large fan; 40. Large guide tube; 5. Plug-in structure; 50. Plug-in interface; 51. Plug-in box; 52. Handle; 6. Inclined guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Example, see Figure 1 、 Figure 2 , an automatic thunbergii weight sorting device comprises a funnel 1 and a charging tube 2 connected to the discharge port of the funnel 1, a through slot 20 penetrating the charging tube 2 is provided at the upper end and the middle end of the charging tube 2, a small fan 3 located in the through slot 20 is provided on one side of the charging tube 2, and a small guide tube 30 connected to the through slot 20 is provided on the other side, a large fan 4 located in the through slot 20 is provided at the middle end of one side of the charging tube 2, and a large guide tube 40 connected to the through slot 20 is provided on the other side. First, the small fan 3 and the large fan 4 are started, and the sliced ​​thunbergii is poured into the feeding port of the funnel 1. At this time, the thunbergii that falls into the funnel 1 falls into the charging tube 2 under the guidance of the funnel 1, and the thunbergii that falls into the charging tube 2 The Fritillaria thunbergii that is not blown by the small fan 3 will continue to fall, and when passing through the large fan 4, it will be blown to the large guide tube 40 by the large fan 4, and will fall out of the loading tube 2 under the guidance of the large guide tube 40, thus distinguishing the Fritillaria thunbergii with heavier weight. The Fritillaria thunbergii that is not blown by the large fan 4 will continue to fall to the bottom surface of the loading tube 2, thus completely distinguishing the Fritillaria thunbergii of different weights, thereby solving the technical problem of easy error in distinguishing the weight of Fritillaria thunbergii in the prior art, and achieving the purpose of accurately distinguishing the Fritillaria thunbergii.

[0032] In order to improve the effect of the small fan 3 and the large fan 4 in accurately distinguishing the Fritillaria thunbergii, in this embodiment, a plurality of through grooves 20 passing through the loading tube 2 are provided at the upper end and the middle end of the loading tube 2, and a small fan 3 and a small guide tube 30 are provided in the plurality of through grooves 20 at the upper end of the loading tube 2, and a large fan 4 and a large guide tube 40 are provided in the plurality of through grooves 20 at the middle end. The plurality of small fans 3, small guide tubes 30, small fans 3 and large guide tubes 40 can divide the loading tube 2 into two areas. The light Fritillaria thunbergii passing through the small fan 3 area will be more easily blown to the small guide tube 30, and the heavier Fritillaria thunbergii passing through the large fan 4 area will be more easily blown to the large guide tube 40, thereby effectively improving the effect of the small fan 3 and the large fan 4 in accurately distinguishing the Fritillaria thunbergii.

[0033] In order to facilitate the user to take out the Fritillaria thunbergii located at the bottom of the loading tube 2, this embodiment is provided with a plug-in structure 5 at the bottom end of the loading tube 2. The plug-in structure 5 includes a plug-in interface 50 located on one side of the loading tube 2, which opens the loading tube 2 and a plug-in box 51 plugged into the loading tube 2 through the plug-in interface 50. The plug-in box 51 is opened upward and is hollow inside. Before pouring the Fritillaria thunbergii, first push the plug-in box 51 to plug it into the loading tube 2. After being distinguished by the small fan 3 and the large fan 4, the heavy Fritillaria thunbergii falls into the plug-in box 51. When the distinction is completed, the user can pull out the plug-in box 51 to take out the heavy Fritillaria thunbergii in the plug-in box 51, which improves the user experience. A handle 52 is provided on the outside of the plug-in box 51, and the handle 52 makes it convenient for the user to pull out the plug-in box 51.

[0034] If the large fan 4 and the small fan 3 are on the same side, the Fritillaria thunbergii that fall from the small guide tube 30 and the large guide tube 40 will be mixed together, and it will be very troublesome to distinguish them again. In order to solve this technical problem, in this embodiment, the large fan 4 and the small fan 3 are set not to be on the same side of the loading tube 2.

[0035] In order to further improve the effect of the small fan 3 and the large fan 4 in accurately distinguishing the Fritillaria thunbergii, in this embodiment, small limiting strips 21 are fixedly provided on both sides of the adjacent small fans 3 in the charging tube 2, and the small limiting strips 21 are fixedly provided on both sides of the adjacent large fans 4 in the charging tube 2, and the large limiting strips 22 are fixedly provided on both sides of the adjacent large fans 4 in the charging tube 2, and the large limiting strips 22 are used to fill the gap between the two sides of the large fan 4 and the charging tube 2. Through the setting of the large limiting strips 22 and the small limiting strips 21, the gaps between the two sides of the small fan 3 and the charging tube 2 and the gaps between the two sides of the large fan 4 and the charging tube 2 can be filled, preventing the Fritillaria thunbergii that falls into the charging tube 2 from falling directly into the plug-in box 51 without being blown by the wind, thereby improving the effect of the small fan 3 and the large fan 4 in accurately distinguishing the Fritillaria thunbergii.

[0036] When pouring thunbergii into the funnel 1, the thunbergii that falls into the loading tube 2 after being guided by the funnel 1 should be in a state where a bunch of thunbergii of different weights are mixed together and fall into the loading tube 2. This causes the light thunbergii to be wrapped by the heavy thunbergii when the small fan 3 blows, and falls into the plug-in box 51, resulting in a distinction error. In order to solve this technical problem, in this embodiment, inclined guide plates 6 are staggered and fixed on both sides of the upper end of the funnel 1. When pouring thunbergii into the funnel 1, the thunbergii will fall on the inclined guide plates 6. The thunbergii that falls on the upper end of the inclined guide plates 6 will be dispersed, and then fall onto another inclined guide plate 6 under the guidance of the inclined guide plates 6, and then be dispersed again and finally fall into the loading tube 2. In this way, the fallen thunbergii will not be wrapped by the heavy one, and the distinction effect of the automatic sorting device is further improved.

[0037] The specific implementation process is as follows: first, the small fan 3 and the large fan 4 are started, and then the Fritillaria thunbergii is poured into the funnel 1. The Fritillaria thunbergii is guided by the inclined guide plate 6 and falls into the loading tube 2. Then, the Fritillaria thunbergii is separated by the small fan 3 and the large fan 4 and is divided into light weight, heavy weight and heavy weight. The light weight falls out of the loading tube 2 through the guidance of the small guide tube 30, the heavy weight falls out of the loading tube 2 through the guidance of the large guide tube 40, and the heavy weight is pulled out of the plug-in box 51 for collection.

[0038] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. An automatic weight sorting device for Fritillaria thunbergii, characterized in that: The invention comprises a funnel (1) and a charging pipe (2) connected to a discharge port of the funnel (1); a through slot (20) penetrating the charging pipe (2) is provided at the upper end and the middle end of the charging pipe (2); a small fan (3) located in the through slot (20) is provided at the upper end of one side of the charging pipe (2); a small guide pipe (30) connected to the through slot (20) is provided at the other side; a large fan (4) located in the through slot (20) is provided at the middle end of one side of the charging pipe (2); and a large guide pipe (40) connected to the through slot (20) is provided at the other side.

2. The automatic weight sorting device for Fritillaria thunbergii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end and the middle end of the charging tube (2) are both provided with a plurality of through slots (20) that pass through the charging tube (2), and the plurality of through slots (20) at the upper end of the charging tube (2) are both provided with small fans (3) and small guide tubes (30), while the plurality of through slots (20) at the middle end are both provided with large fans (4) and large guide tubes (40).

3. The automatic weight sorting device for Fritillaria thunbergii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the charging tube (2) is provided with a plug-in structure (5).

4. The automatic weight sorting device for Fritillaria thunbergii according to claim 3, characterized in that: The plug-in structure (5) comprises a plug-in port (50) located on one side of the charging tube (2) and opening through the charging tube (2), and a plug-in box (51) plugged into the charging tube (2) through the plug-in port (50); the plug-in box (51) has an upward opening and is hollow inside.

5. The automatic weight sorting device for Fritillaria thunbergii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The large fan (4) and the small fan (3) are not located on the same side of the charging pipe (2).

6. The automatic weight sorting device for Fritillaria thunbergii according to claim 1, characterized in that: Small limiting strips (21) are fixedly provided on both sides of the adjacent small fans (3) in the charging tube (2), and the small limiting strips (21) are used to fill the gap between the two sides of the small fans (3) and the charging tube (2). Large limiting strips (22) are fixedly provided on both sides of the adjacent large fans (4) in the charging tube (2), and the large limiting strips (22) are used to fill the gap between the two sides of the large fans (4) and the charging tube (2).

7. The automatic weight sorting device for Fritillaria thunbergii according to claim 1, characterized in that: Inclined guide plates (6) are staggered and fixedly arranged on both sides of the interior of the upper end of the funnel (1).

8. The automatic weight sorting device for Fritillaria thunbergii according to claim 4, characterized in that: A handle (52) is provided on the outside of the plug-in box (51).

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