Material scrubbing and peeling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material scrubbing and peeling device which comprises a cleaning tank body, a plurality of cleaning brush rollers are arranged in the cleaning tank body, a material space with an upward opening is formed in the tops of the cleaning brush rollers, a transmission mechanism is arranged at the ends of the cleaning brush rollers and connected with a driving motor, and the driving motor drives the cleaning brush rollers to rotate. A mounting part is arranged in the cleaning tank body, a liftable elastic connecting frame is arranged on the mounting part, a limiting brush roller located on the upper portion of the material space is arranged at the bottom of the elastic connecting frame, a spraying water pipe is arranged on the upper side of the cleaning tank body, and a plurality of spraying heads are arranged on the spraying water pipe. A discharging opening is formed in one side of the cleaning tank body, a discharging door is arranged at the discharging opening, the discharging opening corresponds to the material space in position, and a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the cleaning tank body; the peeling machine has the advantages of being high in efficiency, good in peeling effect and small in manual workload.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of material cleaning, and in particular relates to a material scrubbing and peeling device. Background Art

[0002] Horse-hoof rhubarb (medicinal rhubarb) is a traditional Chinese medicinal material in my country. It is named horse-hoof rhubarb because the shape of the medicinal material obtained after slicing its rhizome resembles a horse hoof. It contains anthraquinones, anthrone, naphthoxyglycosides and tannins as active ingredients. It has the medicinal effects of purging accumulation, clearing away heat and purging fire, cooling blood and detoxifying, removing blood stasis and promoting menstruation, and promoting dampness and jaundice. It is the raw material for Jiuzhi Rhubarb Pills, Danning Tablets and Rhubarb Qingwei Pills.

[0003] During the growth process, the rhizome of water chestnut will grow a scaly epidermis. When processing the medicinal material, these epidermis need to be removed, cleaned, sliced ​​and dried.

[0004] The problem with the existing technology is that the current method of processing the rhubarb skin is mainly to remove it manually, which has the following disadvantages: first, low efficiency and high labor costs; second, the manual processing effect is uneven, and the scales are not completely removed, affecting product quality. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a material brushing and peeling device to solve the problems existing in the prior art, which has the advantages of high efficiency, good peeling effect and low manual workload.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a material brushing and peeling device, including a cleaning tank main body, a plurality of cleaning brush rollers are arranged in the cleaning tank main body, the tops of several of the cleaning brush rollers are formed with material spaces opening upward, and the ends of several of the cleaning brush rollers are provided with transmission mechanisms, and the transmission mechanism is connected to a driving motor, a mounting portion is provided in the cleaning tank main body, a liftable elastic connecting frame is provided on the mounting portion, a limiting brush roller located at the upper part of the material space is provided at the bottom of the elastic connecting frame, a spray water pipe is provided on the upper side of the cleaning tank main body, a plurality of spray heads are provided on the spray water pipe, a discharge port is provided on one side of the cleaning tank main body, a discharge door is provided at the discharge port, the discharge port corresponds to the position of the material space, and a water outlet is provided at the bottom of the cleaning tank main body.

[0007] In the above scheme, the cleaning brush roller is positioned by the cleaning tank body, and several brush rollers are sequentially arranged on the top to form a material space. The material is placed in the material space, and the driving motor provides power to drive the cleaning brush roller to rotate synchronously through the transmission mechanism. The material is brushed and peeled by the cleaning brush roller. The mounting portion is used to position the elastic connecting frame. The elastic connecting frame can adjust the height so that the bottom limiting brush roller limits the height of the material, so that the material is in full contact with the cleaning brush roller to ensure the cleaning effect and avoid deformation of the material caused by excessive pressure. The spray head on the spray water pipe is used to spray water toward the material in the material space, which is convenient for removing impurities on the surface of the material. After brushing, the discharge door is opened so that the material can be discharged through the discharge port, and the waste water can finally be discharged through the water outlet at the bottom of the cleaning tank body.

[0008] Furthermore, the mounting portion includes a mounting plate body, the elastic connecting frame includes an upper connecting plate, guide columns are provided on the bottom surfaces of both ends of the upper connecting plate, an elastic member is provided in the middle of the guide column, the guide column is slidably connected to the mounting plate body, a limiting brush roller is rotatably provided between the bottom ends of the guide columns, and a lifting mechanism is provided between the upper connecting plate and the mounting plate body.

[0009] A guide hole is provided on the mounting plate body to slide with the guide column of the upper connecting plate. The upper connecting plate of the elastic connecting frame positions the guide column, which is convenient for the lifting mechanism to adjust the height of the limit brush roller. The elastic part can avoid excessive pressure between the limit brush roller and the material, which may damage the material. The limit brush roller can press the material toward the cleaning brush roller to ensure the brushing effect. The height of the elastic connecting frame is adjusted by the lifting mechanism.

[0010] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes an adjusting screw rotatably arranged on the top of the mounting plate body, and the adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the upper connecting plate.

[0011] The height of the upper connecting plate can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw, and the structure is simple.

[0012] Furthermore, a feed port is provided at the top of the cleaning tank body, and material guiding slopes are provided on both sides of the feed port.

[0013] A feed port is opened at the top, and a material guide slope is set at the feed port. The bottom end position of the material guide slope corresponds to the position of the cleaning brush rollers located at both ends, which is convenient for the material to enter the material space.

[0014] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes a gear box, in which a plurality of transmission gears are arranged. The plurality of transmission gears are meshed in sequence, and the plurality of transmission gears are connected to the roller shaft of the cleaning brush roller in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0015] The power of the driving motor is transmitted to the roller shafts of each cleaning brush roller through the transmission gear in the gear box, so that each cleaning brush roller rotates synchronously, with a simple structure and good cleaning effect.

[0016] Furthermore, the discharge door includes a door body and a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably set on the cleaning tank body, an operating handle is rotatably set on one end of the rotating shaft, and the cleaning tank body is provided with a locking limiter for cooperating with the operating handle.

[0017] The door body is positioned by rotating the shaft, and the door body is opened and closed by the operating handle. The engaging limiter is used to cooperate with the operating handle to maintain the open and closed state of the door body.

[0018] Furthermore, the engaging limiting member includes two limiting columns, and the door body is semicircular.

[0019] The limit column and the operating handle are used to ensure the opening and closing state of the door body. The structure is simple and easy to use.

[0020] Furthermore, the plurality of cleaning brush rollers are arranged along an arc, and the plurality of cleaning brush rollers are symmetrically distributed left and right.

[0021] The cleaning brush rollers are symmetrically arranged along the arc, with a simple structure, which is convenient for brushing the materials.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0023] 1. By arranging a number of cleaning brush rollers in the cleaning tank, the bristles on the surface of the cleaning brush rollers are used to scrub and peel the surface of the material. During the scrubbing process, the limiting brush rollers are connected by an elastic connecting frame to ensure full contact between the material and the rotating cleaning brush rollers, while avoiding excessive pressure that may damage the material. During the scrubbing process, the spray head sprays water to soften the surface of the material, ensuring the cleaning and peeling effect.

[0024] 2. By setting up several cleaning brush rollers, the materials can be brushed and peeled in batches, which has high work efficiency and reduces manual workload;

[0025] 3. The lifting mechanism is used to facilitate adjustment of the distance between the limit brush roller and the cleaning brush roller according to the material size, and has good applicability; by arranging an operating handle on the rotating shaft of the door body to cooperate with the engaging limit piece, it is convenient to open and close the discharge door, with a simple structure and easy operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a structural perspective diagram of a material scrubbing and peeling device according to Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a structural cross-sectional view of a material scrubbing and peeling device according to Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the drive motor in Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the operating handle in Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0030] In the figure: 1. Cleaning tank body; 2. Cleaning brush roller; 3. Material space; 4. Driving motor; 5. Gear box; 6. Transmission gear; 7. Roller shaft; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Upper connecting plate; 10. Guide column; 11. Elastic part; 12. Limiting brush roller; 13. Spray water pipe; 14. Spray head; 15. Discharge port; 16. Door body; 17. Water outlet; 18. Adjusting screw; 19. Feed port; 20. Material guide slope; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Operating handle; 23. Limiting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms front, back, left, right, etc. indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or are the directions or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention or simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed or operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. Example 1

[0032] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a material brushing and peeling device includes a cleaning tank main body 1, a plurality of cleaning brush rollers 2 are arranged in the cleaning tank main body 1, and the tops of several of the cleaning brush rollers 2 are formed with material spaces 3 opening upward, and the ends of several of the cleaning brush rollers 2 are provided with transmission mechanisms, and the transmission mechanism is connected to a drive motor 4. A mounting portion is provided in the cleaning tank main body 1, and a liftable elastic connecting frame is provided on the mounting portion, and a limiting brush roller 12 located on the upper part of the material space 3 is provided at the bottom of the elastic connecting frame. A spray water pipe 13 is provided on the upper side of the cleaning tank main body 1, and a plurality of spray heads 14 are provided on the spray water pipe 13. A discharge port 15 is provided on one side of the cleaning tank main body 1, and a discharge door is provided at the discharge port 15. The discharge port 15 corresponds to the position of the material space 3, and a water outlet 17 is provided at the bottom of the cleaning tank main body 1.

[0033] In the above scheme, the cleaning brush roller 2 is positioned by the cleaning tank body 1, and several brush rollers are sequentially arranged on the top to form a material space 3. The material is placed in the material space 3, and is powered by the driving motor 4. The cleaning brush roller 2 is driven to rotate synchronously through the transmission mechanism, and the material is brushed and peeled by the cleaning brush roller 2. The mounting portion is used to position the elastic connecting frame. The elastic connecting frame can adjust the height so that the limiting brush roller 12 at the bottom limits the height of the material, so that the material is in full contact with the cleaning brush roller 2 to ensure the cleaning effect and avoid deformation of the material caused by excessive pressure. The spray head 14 on the spray water pipe 13 is used to spray water toward the material in the material space 3, which is convenient for removing impurities on the surface of the material. After brushing, the discharge door is opened so that the material can be discharged through the discharge port 15, and the waste water can finally be discharged through the water outlet 17 at the bottom of the cleaning tank body 1.

[0034] In the embodiment, the material is rhubarb. Before cleaning, the rhubarb tubers are sorted, and the rhubarb tubers with the fibrous roots and lateral buds removed are selected. The rhubarb tubers that are not cylindrical or spindle-shaped are selected and cut into cylindrical or spindle-shaped tubers for subsequent processing. The sorted rhubarb is placed in a pool and kept soaked in water for 3-5 hours. It is stirred with a stick or other tool every hour to soften the scales on the surface of the rhizome and facilitate cleaning and removal. After the rhubarb is placed in the material space, the cleaning brush rollers 2 on both sides brush the rhubarb along the cut surface. The limit brush rollers 12 are equipped with springs to maintain friction between the cleaning brush rollers 2 and the rhubarb to ensure the brushing effect. A spray water pipe 13 is provided to supply water during brushing to further soften the scales during brushing.

[0035] The rotation directions of adjacent cleaning brush rollers 2 are opposite. The water outlet 17 is provided with a water outlet pipe, which is provided with a valve. The cleaning brush roller 2 is a spiral brush.

[0036] Furthermore, the mounting portion includes a mounting plate body 8, the elastic connecting frame includes an upper connecting plate 9, guide columns 10 are provided on the bottom surfaces of both ends of the upper connecting plate 9, an elastic member 11 is provided in the middle of the guide column 10, the guide column 10 is slidably connected to the mounting plate body 8, a limiting brush roller 12 is rotatably provided between the bottom ends of the guide column 10, and a lifting mechanism is provided between the upper connecting plate 9 and the mounting plate body 8.

[0037] A guide hole is provided on the mounting plate body 8 to slide with the guide column 10 of the upper connecting plate 9. The upper connecting plate 9 of the elastic connecting frame positions the guide column 10, which is convenient for the lifting mechanism to adjust the height of the limiting brush roller 12. The elastic member 11 is provided to avoid excessive pressure between the limiting brush roller 12 and the material, which may damage the material. The limiting brush roller 12 can press the material toward the cleaning brush roller 2 to ensure the brushing effect. The height of the elastic connecting frame is adjusted by the lifting mechanism.

[0038] The guide column 10 includes columns arranged at both ends of the elastic member 11. The upper column is slidably connected to the guide hole. The elastic member 11 includes a spring, and the spring is fixed to the column.

[0039] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes an adjusting screw 18 rotatably arranged on the top of the mounting plate body 8 , and the adjusting screw 18 is screwed to the upper connecting plate 9 .

[0040] The height of the upper connecting plate 9 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw 18, and the structure is simple.

[0041] The lifting mechanism can also be a hydraulic cylinder structure.

[0042] Furthermore, a feed port 19 is provided at the top of the cleaning tank body 1 , and material guiding slopes 20 are provided on both sides of the feed port 19 .

[0043] A feed port 19 is provided at the top, and a material guiding slope 20 is provided at the feed port 19 . The bottom end of the material guiding slope 20 corresponds to the position of the cleaning brush rollers 2 at both ends, so as to facilitate the material to enter the material space 3 .

[0044] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes a gear box 5 , in which a plurality of transmission gears 6 are arranged. The plurality of transmission gears 6 are meshed in sequence, and the plurality of transmission gears 6 are connected to the roller shaft 7 of the cleaning brush roller 2 in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0045] The power of the driving motor 4 is transmitted to the roller shaft 7 of each cleaning brush roller 2 through the transmission gear 6 in the gear box 5, so that each cleaning brush roller 2 rotates synchronously, with a simple structure and good cleaning effect.

[0046] Furthermore, the discharge door includes a door body 16 and a rotating shaft 21, the rotating shaft 21 is rotatably set on the cleaning tank body 1, an operating handle 22 is rotatably set on one end of the rotating shaft 21, and the cleaning tank body 1 is provided with a locking limiter for cooperating with the operating handle 22.

[0047] The door body 16 is positioned by rotating the shaft 21 , and the opening and closing of the door body 16 is controlled by operating the handle 22 . The engaging limiter is used to cooperate with the operating handle 22 to maintain the opening and closing state of the door body 16 .

[0048] A pin is provided between the end of the rotating shaft 21 and the operating handle 22 for rotational connection.

[0049] Furthermore, the engaging limiting member includes two limiting columns 23, and the door body 16 is semicircular.

[0050] The limiting column 23 cooperates with the operating handle 22 to ensure the open and close state of the door body 16, which has a simple structure and is easy to use.

[0051] The door body 16 is a unilateral outward opening and closing structure. When the door body 16 is closed, the limit post 23 limits the operating handle 22 from rotating downward. When the door body 16 is opened, the limit post 23 limits the operating handle 22 from rotating upward.

[0052] Furthermore, the plurality of cleaning brush rollers 2 are arranged along an arc, and the plurality of cleaning brush rollers 2 are symmetrically distributed left and right.

[0053] The cleaning brush rollers 2 are arranged symmetrically along the arc, which has a simple structure and is convenient for brushing the materials.

[0054] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A material scrubbing and peeling device, characterized in that: The cleaning tank body includes a cleaning tank body, wherein a plurality of cleaning brush rollers are arranged in the cleaning tank body, a material space opening upward is formed on the top of the plurality of cleaning brush rollers, a transmission mechanism is arranged at the ends of the plurality of cleaning brush rollers, the transmission mechanism is connected to a driving motor, a mounting portion is arranged in the cleaning tank body, a liftable elastic connecting frame is arranged on the mounting portion, a limiting brush roller located at the upper part of the material space is arranged at the bottom of the elastic connecting frame, a spray water pipe is arranged on the upper side of the cleaning tank body, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the spray water pipe, a discharge port is arranged on one side of the cleaning tank body, a discharge door is arranged at the discharge port, the discharge port corresponds to the position of the material space, and a water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank body.

2. The material scrubbing and peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting portion includes a mounting plate body, the elastic connecting frame includes an upper connecting plate, guide columns are provided on the bottom surfaces of both ends of the upper connecting plate, an elastic member is provided in the middle of the guide column, the guide column is slidably connected to the mounting plate body, a limited brush roller is rotatably provided between the bottom ends of the guide columns, and a lifting mechanism is provided between the upper connecting plate and the mounting plate body.

3. The material scrubbing and peeling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism includes an adjusting screw rotatably arranged on the top of the mounting plate body, and the adjusting screw is screwed to the upper connecting plate.

4. The material scrubbing and peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed inlet is provided on the top of the cleaning tank body, and material guiding slopes are provided on both sides of the feed inlet.

5. The material scrubbing and peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a gear box, in which a plurality of transmission gears are arranged. The plurality of transmission gears are meshed in sequence, and the plurality of transmission gears are connected to the roller shaft of the cleaning brush roller in a one-to-one correspondence.

6. The material scrubbing and peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge door includes a door body and a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably set on the cleaning tank body, an operating handle is rotatably set on one end of the rotating shaft, and the cleaning tank body is provided with a locking limiter for cooperating with the operating handle.

7. The material scrubbing and peeling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The engaging limiting member includes two limiting columns, and the door body is semicircular.

8. The material scrubbing and peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of cleaning brush rollers are arranged along an arc shape and are symmetrically distributed left and right.

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