Limiting device of anti-slipping machine tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a limiting device of an anti-slip machine tool, which comprises a proximity switch arranged at a fixed part of the machine tool and a mounting bottom plate arranged at a part which moves relative to the fixed part, the proximity switch is arranged below the mounting bottom plate, and a mounting hole is arranged at the top end of the inner side of the mounting bottom plate; the damping assembly is arranged on the rear surface of the mounting bottom plate so as to be in contact with a machine tool during mounting; a guide slide plate; through the arrangement of anti-skid insections, a left baffle, a right baffle, insections and a proximity switch, the device can well detect the movement position of the transportation supporting plate, driving of a motor to a lead screw can be well stopped after the transportation supporting plate reaches a preset position, the accuracy of the movement position is guaranteed, and after the device is installed, the device is convenient to use. The positions of the left baffle and the right baffle can be well kept unchanged, and movement of the left baffle and the right baffle caused by insufficient clamping force between the guide sliding plate and the mounting bottom plate during vibration or mounting is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention particularly relates to a limiting device for an anti-slip machine tool. Background Art

[0002] Machine tools are mechanical equipment used to process materials such as metals, plastics, and ceramics. They can process raw materials into workpieces with specific shapes, sizes, and surface quality through processes such as cutting, grinding, sawing, and drilling. During processing, the workpiece to be processed is generally moved to a predetermined position by a transport pallet, which is driven by a motor to rotate the lead screw to cause it to move horizontally.

[0003] When the existing machine tool transport pallet is moving, in order to limit the excessive movement of the transport pallet, some will use a proximity switch and a positioning baffle to perform real-time detection of the position of the transport pallet, so as to stop the motor drive after the transport pallet is moved into place. However, due to vibration during machine tool processing or loose clamping of the positioning baffle, the positioning baffle position may slide and cannot be stably maintained in a specific position. After movement occurs, it is very easy to cause the transport pallet to move excessively, affecting the safety during processing. For this reason, we propose a limit device for anti-slip machine tools. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a limiting device for an anti-slip machine tool to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a limiting device for an anti-slip machine tool, comprising:

[0006] A proximity switch installed at a fixed portion of the machine tool and a mounting base plate at a portion that moves relative to the fixed portion, wherein the proximity switch is located below the mounting base plate, and a mounting hole is provided at the top inner side of the mounting base plate;

[0007] a vibration damping assembly disposed on the rear surface of the mounting base plate so as to contact the machine tool during installation;

[0008] A guide plate is detachably fixed to the front surface of the mounting base, and an assembly space is formed between the guide plate and the mounting base, and the guide plate has anti-slip teeth;

[0009] left fender;

[0010] The right baffle is arranged at one end of the inner side of the assembly space, and the left baffle and the right baffle are arranged side by side, and the left baffle and the right baffle are matched with the guide plate through the tooth pattern to prevent slipping;

[0011] At least two sets of bolt assemblies are respectively arranged on the left baffle and the right baffle to stop the movement of the machine tool when the bolt assemblies correspond to the proximity switches.

[0012] Preferably, the cross section of the anti-slip tooth pattern is an isosceles triangle, and both the left baffle and the right baffle are provided with oblique tooth patterns that mesh with the anti-slip tooth patterns.

[0013] Preferably, the tip angle of the anti-slip tooth pattern is 50° to 60°.

[0014] Preferably, the upper surface of the left baffle is provided with a first oblique tooth pattern directed to the left side, and the tooth tip angle of the first oblique tooth pattern is 25° to 30°.

[0015] Preferably, the upper surface of the right baffle is provided with a second oblique tooth pattern directed to the right side, and the tooth tip angle of the second oblique tooth pattern is 25° to 30°.

[0016] Preferably, the proximity switch includes an upper proximity switch, a left proximity switch and a right proximity switch, the left proximity switch and the right proximity switch are arranged side by side, and the right proximity switch corresponds to the left baffle, and the upper proximity switch is located above the line connecting the left proximity switch and the right proximity switch.

[0017] Preferably, the vibration damping assembly includes a circular rubber pad and a rubber pad block, the circular rubber pad and the rubber pad block are arranged side by side on the rear surface of the mounting base, and the circular rubber pad corresponds to the mounting hole, and the circular rubber pad and the rubber pad block have the same thickness.

[0018] Preferably, the front surface of the guide slide is provided with scale markings along its long side.

[0019] Preferably, the bolt assembly includes a first positioning screw, a second positioning screw and an adjusting nut. The first positioning screw and the second positioning screw are arranged side by side at the lower end of the inner side of the left baffle, and the second positioning screw is connected to the adjusting nut through threaded fitting.

[0020] Preferably, fixing bolts are provided at both ends of the inner side of the guide slide plate, and the fixing bolts are connected to the mounting base plate through threads.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] This patent is provided with anti-slip teeth, left baffle, right baffle, teeth and proximity switches to avoid excessive movement when the machine tool drives the transport pallet to move by the screw. This device can well detect the moving position of the transport pallet, and can well stop the motor driving the screw after reaching the predetermined position to ensure the accuracy of the moving position. After the device is installed, it can well keep the position of the left baffle and the right baffle unchanged, avoiding the movement of the left baffle and the right baffle due to vibration or insufficient clamping force between the guide slide and the mounting base during installation, resulting in poor limit support. This device has a simple structure, firm installation and good stability. By providing a scale mark on the front surface of the guide slide, it is convenient to record the positions of the left and right baffles when adjusting the position or maintaining and replacing them later, so that they can be quickly installed in place during later replacement, and accurately moved to the desired position when adjusting the position, thereby improving the practicality of installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the proximity switch structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first positioning screw structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the left baffle structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the guide slide of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the guide plate and the left baffle of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the guide plate and the right baffle of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the first neodymium magnet structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the rectangular tooth pattern structure of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Mounting base plate; 101. Mounting hole; 2. Guide slide plate; 201. Scale mark; 202. Anti-slip tooth pattern; 3. Right baffle; 301. Second oblique tooth pattern; 4. Proximity switch; 401. Upper proximity switch; 402. Left proximity switch; 403. Right proximity switch; 5. Left baffle; 501. First oblique tooth pattern; 503. Rectangular tooth pattern; 601. Circular rubber pad; 602. Rubber pad block; 7. Fixing bolt; 801. First positioning screw; 802. Second positioning screw; 803. Adjusting nut; 901. Fixing protrusion; 902. First rubidium magnet; 903. Connecting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a limiting device for an anti-slip machine tool, comprising:

[0036] A proximity switch 4 is mounted on a fixed portion of the machine tool, and a mounting base plate 1 is mounted on a portion that moves relative to the fixed portion, wherein the proximity switch 4 is located below the mounting base plate 1. The mounting base plate 1 has a mounting hole 101 at the top inner side thereof to facilitate fixing the mounting base plate 1 to the movable portion of the machine tool.

[0037] A vibration damping assembly is provided on the rear surface of the mounting base plate 1 so as to contact the machine tool during installation, thereby reducing the transmission of vibration to the mounting base plate 1;

[0038] The guide slide plate 2 is detachably fixed to the front surface of the mounting base 1, and an assembly space is formed between the guide slide plate 2 and the mounting base 1. The guide slide plate 2 has anti-slip teeth 202 to better limit and fix the left baffle 5 and the right baffle 3 to prevent the two from sliding;

[0039] Left baffle 5;

[0040] The right baffle 3 is arranged at one end of the inner side of the assembly space, and the left baffle 5 and the right baffle 3 are arranged side by side. The left baffle 5 and the right baffle 3 are matched with the guide slide 2 through the tooth pattern to prevent slipping, so that the left baffle 5 and the right baffle 3 are close to the proximity switch 4 to stop the movement of the moving part of the machine tool;

[0041] At least two sets of bolt assemblies are respectively arranged on the left baffle 5 and the right baffle 3 to stop the movement of the moving part of the machine tool when the bolt assembly corresponds to the proximity switch 4, so as to better prevent the moving part of the machine tool from moving excessively when moving left and right.

[0042] Preferably, the cross-section of the anti-slip tooth pattern 202 is an isosceles triangle, and the left baffle 5 and the right baffle 3 are both provided with oblique tooth patterns that mesh with the anti-slip tooth patterns 202, so as to prevent the left baffle 5 and the right baffle 3 from sliding when the distance between the guide slide plate 2 and the mounting base plate 1 increases through the cooperation of the tooth patterns.

[0043] Preferably, the tip angle of the anti-slip tooth pattern 202 is 50° to 60°.

[0044] Preferably, the upper surface of the left baffle 5 is provided with a first oblique tooth pattern 501 guiding to the left side, and the tooth tip angle of the first oblique tooth pattern 501 is 25° to 30°, so that when the distance between the guide slide 2 and the mounting base 1 increases, the left baffle 5 can only be guided to the left side.

[0045] Preferably, the upper surface of the right baffle 3 is provided with a second oblique tooth pattern 301 guiding to the right side, and the tooth tip angle of the second oblique tooth pattern 301 is 25° to 30°, so that when the distance between the guide slide 2 and the mounting base 1 increases, the right baffle 3 can only be guided to the right side.

[0046] Preferably, the proximity switch 4 includes an upper proximity switch 401, a left proximity switch 402 and a right proximity switch 403. The left proximity switch 402 and the right proximity switch 403 are arranged side by side, and the right proximity switch 403 corresponds to the left baffle 5. The upper proximity switch 401 is located above the line connecting the left proximity switch 402 and the right proximity switch 403, so as to facilitate sensing when the left baffle 5 approaches the proximity switch 4.

[0047] Preferably, the vibration damping assembly includes a circular rubber pad 601 and a rubber pad block 602. The circular rubber pad 601 and the rubber pad block 602 are arranged side by side on the rear surface of the mounting base plate 1, and the circular rubber pad 601 corresponds to the mounting hole 101. The circular rubber pad 601 and the rubber pad block 602 have the same thickness, which is convenient for absorbing the vibration of the machine tool to reduce the transmission of the machine tool vibration to the mounting base plate 1, causing the distance between the guide slide plate 2 and the mounting base plate 1 to vibrate and loosen and increase.

[0048] Preferably, a scale mark 201 is provided on the front surface of the guide slide plate 2 along its long side to facilitate marking the positions of the left baffle 5 and the right baffle 3.

[0049] Preferably, the bolt assembly includes a first positioning screw 801, a second positioning screw 802 and an adjusting nut 803. The first positioning screw 801 and the second positioning screw 802 are arranged side by side at the lower end of the inner side of the left baffle 5. The second positioning screw 802 is connected to the adjusting nut 803 through threaded cooperation, which facilitates the adjustment of the extension length of the second positioning screw 802 toward the proximity switch 4.

[0050] Preferably, fixing bolts 7 are provided at both ends of the inner side of the guide slide 2 , and the fixing bolts 7 are connected to the mounting base plate 1 through threads, so as to facilitate the connection and fixation of the guide slide 2 and the mounting base plate 1 .

[0051] Example 2

[0052] See also Figures 1-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a limiting device for an anti-slip machine tool is the same as that in Example 1, except that:

[0053] Preferably, the two ends of one side wall of the mounting base 1 have fixed protrusions 901, a first rubidium magnet 902 is fixed on the fixed protrusion 901, a connecting groove 903 is opened on the lower surface of the guide slide 2, and a second rubidium magnet that is magnetically attracted to 902 is fixed inside the connecting groove 903.

[0054] Example 3

[0055] See also Figures 1-9 The present invention provides a technical solution: a limiting device for an anti-slip machine tool is the same as that in Example 1, except that:

[0056] Preferably, a plurality of rectangular tooth patterns 503 are provided on the upper surface of the left baffle 5 along its long side. The rectangular tooth patterns 503 are provided at two locations, and the other rectangular tooth pattern 503 is provided on the right baffle 3 .

[0057] The working principle and usage process of the present invention are as follows: by providing anti-slip teeth 202, left baffle 5, right baffle 3, teeth and proximity switch 4, excessive movement is avoided when the machine tool drives the transport pallet to move by the screw rod, and the device can well detect the moving position of the transport pallet, and can well stop the motor driving the screw rod after reaching the predetermined position, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the moving position, and after the device is installed, it can well keep the positions of the left baffle 5 and the right baffle 3 unchanged, avoiding the movement of the left baffle 5 and the right baffle 3 due to vibration or insufficient clamping force between the guide slide 2 and the mounting base 1 during installation, resulting in failure to provide good limit support. The device has a simple structure, firm installation and good stability. By providing a scale mark 201 on the front surface of the guide slide 2, it is convenient to record the positions of the left baffle 5 and the right baffle 3 when adjusting the position or maintaining and replacing the left baffle 5 and the right baffle 3 in the later stage, so that the two can be quickly installed in place during later replacement, and accurately moved to the desired position when adjusting the position, thereby improving the practicality of installation.

[0058] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A limiting device for an anti-slip machine tool, characterized in that: include: A proximity switch (4) installed at a fixed portion of a machine tool and a mounting base (1) at a portion that moves relative to the fixed portion, wherein the proximity switch (4) is located below the mounting base (1), and the mounting base (1) has a mounting hole (101) at the top end of the inner side; A vibration damping assembly is arranged on the rear surface of the mounting base plate (1) so as to contact the machine tool during installation; A guide slide (2) is detachably fixed to the front surface of the mounting base (1), and an assembly space is formed between the guide slide (2) and the mounting base (1), and the guide slide (2) has anti-slip tooth patterns (202); left baffle (5); The right baffle (3) is arranged at one end of the inner side of the assembly space, and the left baffle (5) and the right baffle (3) are arranged side by side, and the left baffle (5) and the right baffle (3) are both matched with the guide plate (2) through tooth patterns to prevent slipping; At least two groups of bolt assemblies are respectively arranged on the left baffle (5) and the right baffle (3) to stop the movement of the machine tool when the bolt assemblies correspond to the proximity switch (4).

2. The anti-slip limit device for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the anti-slip tooth pattern (202) is an isosceles triangle, and both the left baffle (5) and the right baffle (3) are provided with oblique tooth patterns that mesh with the anti-slip tooth pattern (202).

3. The anti-slip limit device for a machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tooth tip angle of the anti-slip tooth pattern (202) is 50° to 60°.

4. The anti-slip limit device for a machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the left baffle (5) is provided with a first oblique tooth pattern (501) directed toward the left side, and the tooth tip angle of the first oblique tooth pattern (501) is 25° to 30°.

5. The anti-slip limit device for a machine tool according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the right baffle (3) is provided with a second oblique tooth pattern (301) directed toward the right side, and the tooth tip angle of the second oblique tooth pattern (301) is 25° to 30°.

6. The anti-slip limit device for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The proximity switch (4) comprises an upper proximity switch (401), a left proximity switch (402) and a right proximity switch (403); the left proximity switch (402) and the right proximity switch (403) are arranged side by side, and the right proximity switch (403) corresponds to the left baffle (5); the upper proximity switch (401) is located above the line connecting the left proximity switch (402) and the right proximity switch (403).

7. The anti-slip limit device for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration reduction assembly comprises a circular rubber pad (601) and a rubber pad block (602), wherein the circular rubber pad (601) and the rubber pad block (602) are arranged side by side on the rear surface of the mounting base plate (1), and the circular rubber pad (601) corresponds to the mounting hole (101), and the circular rubber pad (601) and the rubber pad block (602) have the same thickness.

8. The anti-slip limit device for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front surface of the guide slide plate (2) is provided with scale marks (201) along its long side.

9. The anti-slip limit device for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bolt assembly includes a first positioning screw (801), a second positioning screw (802) and an adjusting nut (803), wherein the first positioning screw (801) and the second positioning screw (802) are arranged side by side at the lower end of the inner side of the left baffle (5), and the adjusting nut (803) is connected to the second positioning screw (802) through threaded engagement.

10. The anti-slip limit device for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixing bolts (7) are provided at both ends of the inner side of the guide slide plate (2), and the fixing bolts (7) are connected to the mounting base plate (1) via threads.

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