Material distributing and discharging mechanism of discharging machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of discharging machines, in particular to a material distributing and discharging mechanism of a discharging machine, which comprises a working table, a discharging box is fixedly mounted on the working table, a discharging port is arranged at the bottom of the discharging box, a baffle is movably mounted at the bottom of the discharging box, a plurality of discharging grooves are arranged on the baffle, and the discharging grooves are communicated with the discharging port. A plurality of detachable screens are installed at the bottom of the baffle, supporting plates are fixedly installed on the two sides of the discharging box correspondingly, and first motors are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the supporting plates correspondingly. The first motor is started to be matched with the teeth of the gear, the screens with different mesh numbers are driven to move to the position below the discharging port, materials fall onto the screens through the discharging groove, the materials needing to be machined can be screened and distributed through the screens with the different mesh numbers, and therefore the materials can be machined conveniently. And the situation that the performance, appearance and quality of products are affected due to the fact that materials of different sizes are mixed together during discharging is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a material discharging mechanism of a material discharging machine, in particular to a material discharging mechanism capable of separating materials, and belongs to the technical field of material discharging machines. Background Art

[0002] A discharger is an automated or semi-automated device widely used in industrial production. Its main function is to accurately release raw materials, semi-finished products or finished products from storage containers or conveyor lines to production lines or processing equipment at a predetermined speed and quantity. Dischargers are widely used in chemical, food, pharmaceutical, building materials, metallurgy, plastics and other fields, and are one of the important equipment on the production line.

[0003] The unloading mechanism is one of the core components of the unloading machine. When traditional unloading machines use the unloading mechanism to unload materials, they are unable to screen materials of different sizes, causing materials of different sizes to mix together. As a result, the final produced and processed products will not meet the standard specifications, affecting the performance, appearance and quality of the products. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a material separation and unloading mechanism of a material discharging machine, so as to realize the screening and separation of materials to be processed.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is:

[0006] A material discharging mechanism of a material discharging machine includes a workbench, a material discharging box is fixedly installed on the workbench, a material discharge port is provided at the bottom of the material discharging box, a baffle is movably installed at the bottom of the material discharging box, a plurality of material discharging troughs are provided on the baffle, a plurality of detachable screens are installed at the bottom of the baffle, support plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the material discharging box, a first motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support plate, a gear is connected to the output end of the first motor, and a plurality of teeth meshing with the gear are fixedly installed on both sides of the baffle.

[0007] Furthermore, two T-shaped chutes are symmetrically provided on the top of the baffle, and a T-shaped sliding block adapted to the T-shaped chutes is fixedly installed on the bottom of the discharge box.

[0008] Furthermore, the two first motors are synchronous motors with the same speed and direction of rotation, and the screen is located directly below the discharge trough.

[0009] Furthermore, the screen is connected with a plurality of bolts, and the bottom of the baffle is provided with a plurality of threaded holes adapted to the bolts.

[0010] Furthermore, a support frame is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench, a stirring rod is rotatably installed above the inner wall of the support frame, and a second motor connected to one end of the stirring rod is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the workbench is fixedly mounted with a plurality of support legs at the bottom, and two support legs on one side of the workbench are provided with a slide groove, and two slide grooves are symmetrically provided on one side of the support leg, and a slider is slidably connected inside the slide groove. A hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted between the inner wall of the slide groove and the slider.

[0012] Furthermore, a conveyor belt is provided between the two slide blocks, and the conveyor belt is located directly below the discharge port.

[0013] Furthermore, the mesh sizes of the plurality of sieves are different.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the material to be processed inside the material box can be discharged downward through the discharge port, and the gear is driven to rotate by starting the first motor. The gear drives the baffle to move through the teeth, and then drives the screens of different mesh sizes to move to the bottom of the discharge port. At this time, the material can fall onto the screen through the discharge trough, and the material to be processed can be screened and separated through the screens of different mesh sizes to prevent materials of different sizes from mixing together when being discharged, which will affect the performance, appearance and quality of the product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the gear and tooth structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the support legs and hydraulic rods of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure, 1. workbench; 2. discharge box; 3. baffle; 4. discharge chute; 5. screen; 6. support plate; 7. first motor; 8. gear; 9. teeth; 10. T-shaped chute; 11. T-shaped slider; 12. bolt; 13. discharge port; 14. support frame; 15. stirring rod; 16. second motor; 17. support leg; 18. chute; 19. slider; 20. conveyor belt; 21. hydraulic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0022] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the present embodiment provides a material-dividing and unloading mechanism of a material discharging machine, comprising a workbench 1, a material discharging box 2 is fixedly mounted on the workbench 1, a material discharge port 13 is provided at the bottom of the material discharging box 2, a baffle 3 is movably mounted at the bottom of the material discharging box 2, a plurality of material discharging troughs 4 are provided on the baffle 3, a plurality of detachable screens 5 are mounted at the bottom of the baffle 3, support plates 6 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the material discharging box 2, a first motor 7 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate 6, a gear 8 is connected to the output end of the first motor 7, and a plurality of teeth 9 meshing with the gear 8 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the baffle 3.

[0023] In this embodiment, the material inside the material box 2 can be discharged downward through the discharge port 13. By starting the first motor 7 to drive the gear 8 to rotate, the gear 8 drives the baffle 3 to move through the teeth 9, and then drives the screens 5 of different mesh sizes to move to the bottom of the discharge port 13. At this time, the material can fall onto the screen 5 through the discharge chute 4, and the screens 5 of different mesh sizes can be used to screen and separate the materials to be processed to prevent materials of different sizes from mixing together when being discharged, which will affect the performance, appearance and quality of the product.

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, two T-shaped chutes 10 are symmetrically provided on the top of the baffle 3, and a T-shaped slider 11 adapted to the T-shaped chute 10 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the discharge box 2; the two first motors 7 are synchronous motors with the same speed and direction, and the screen 5 is located directly below the discharge trough 4; a plurality of bolts 12 are screwed together on the screen 5, and a plurality of threaded holes adapted to the bolts 12 are provided at the bottom of the baffle 3; the mesh sizes of the plurality of screens 5 are different.

[0025] In this embodiment, the T-shaped slide groove 10 cooperates with the T-shaped slider 11, so that when the baffle 3 moves at the bottom of the discharge box 2, it is not easy to deviate or shake and separate from each other, and the baffle 3 can play the role of limiting support; through the setting of the bolt 12 and the threaded hole, when it is necessary to replace the screen 5 of different mesh sizes, the bolt 12 is rotated to make it rotate downward continuously until it disengages from the threaded hole, so that the bolt 12 no longer limits and fixes the screen 5, which is convenient for quickly replacing the screen 5 of different mesh sizes according to different materials or different needs. After the replacement is completed, the bolt 12 is rotated to make it move upward continuously until the bolt 12 moves into the inside of the threaded hole, and the screen 5 is limited and fixed to prevent shaking.

[0026] like Figure 1As shown, a support frame 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 1, a stirring rod 15 is rotatably installed above the inner wall of the support frame 14, and a second motor 16 connected to one end of the stirring rod 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 14.

[0027] In this embodiment, starting the second motor 16 can drive the stirring rod 15 to rotate, and the stirring rod 15 can stir the material inside the discharge box 2. The continuous rotation of the stirring rod 15 can stir the material to prevent the material from being retained inside the discharge box 2, making it easier for the material to flow out of the discharge box 2.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, the workbench 1 is fixedly mounted with a plurality of support legs 17 at the bottom. Two support legs 17 on one side of the workbench 1 are each provided with a chute 18, within which a slider 19 is slidably connected. A hydraulic rod 21 is fixedly mounted between the inner wall of the chute 18 and the slider 19. A conveyor belt 20 is provided between the two sliders 19 and is located directly below the discharge port 13.

[0029] In this embodiment, the screened material falls onto the conveyor belt 20 through the screen 5, and the screened material can be transported to a suitable position through the conveyor belt 20. Starting the hydraulic rod 21 can drive the conveyor belt 20 to move, so as to adjust the height of the conveyor belt 20 according to actual production needs, so that the conveyor belt 20 can be adjusted to a suitable height according to needs to connect with other equipment for feeding.

[0030] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the principle of the divisible material discharge mechanism of the discharge machine provided in this embodiment is as follows: the material inside the material box 2 can be discharged downward through the discharge port 13, and the gear 8 is driven to rotate by starting the first motor 7. The gear 8 drives the baffle 3 to move through the teeth 9 to drive the screens 5 of different mesh sizes to move to the bottom of the discharge port 13. At this time, the material can fall onto the screen 5 through the discharge trough 4, and the screens 5 of different mesh sizes can be used to screen and separate the materials to be processed to prevent materials of different sizes from mixing together when being discharged, which will affect the performance, appearance and quality of the product.

[0031] The above description shows and describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the form disclosed herein. Any changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present invention.

Claims

1. A material discharging mechanism for a material discharging machine, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: A discharge box (2) is fixedly mounted on the workbench (1), a discharge port (13) is provided at the bottom of the discharge box (2), a baffle (3) is movably mounted at the bottom of the discharge box (2), a plurality of discharge troughs (4) are provided on the baffle (3), a plurality of detachable screens (5) are mounted at the bottom of the baffle (3), support plates (6) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the discharge box (2), a first motor (7) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the support plates (6), an output end of the first motor (7) is connected to a gear (8), and a plurality of teeth (9) meshing with the gear (8) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the baffle (3).

2. The material discharging mechanism of the material discharging machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two T-shaped chutes (10) are symmetrically provided on the top of the baffle (3), and a T-shaped sliding block (11) adapted to the T-shaped chutes (10) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the discharge box (2).

3. The material discharging mechanism of the material discharging machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The two first motors (7) are synchronous motors with the same rotational speed and the same direction of rotation, and the screen (5) is located directly below the discharge trough (4).

4. The material discharging mechanism of the material discharging machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The screen (5) is connected with a plurality of bolts (12), and the bottom of the baffle (3) is provided with a plurality of threaded holes adapted to the bolts (12).

5. The material discharging mechanism of the material discharging machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A support frame (14) is fixedly mounted on the top of the workbench (1), a stirring rod (15) is rotatably mounted above the inner wall of the support frame (14), and a second motor (16) connected to one end of the stirring rod (15) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame (14).

6. The material discharging mechanism of the material discharging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of supporting legs (17) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the workbench (1), and a slide groove (18) is provided on the two supporting legs (17) on one side of the workbench (1). A slider (19) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (18), and a hydraulic rod (21) is fixedly installed between the inner wall of the slide groove (18) and the slider (19).

7. The material discharging mechanism of the material discharging machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A conveyor belt (20) is provided between the two sliders (19), and the conveyor belt (20) is located directly below the discharge port (13).

8. The material discharging mechanism of the material discharging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mesh sizes of the plurality of sieves (5) are different.

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