Conveying and spreading device for fermentation of Pu'er tea

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of conveying and spreading for fermentation of Pu'er tea, and particularly relates to a conveying and spreading device for fermentation of Pu'er tea, which comprises a shell, a first rotating roller and a second rotating roller are rotatably mounted in the shell, and a conveying belt is mounted between the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller in a transmission manner. A first vibrating roller and a second vibrating roller are arranged in the conveying belt and close to the second rotating roller, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the conveying belt, a supporting column is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shell, and a plurality of rolling wheels are rotatably installed at the bottom of the supporting column. The scraping plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner cavity of the shell; according to the Pu'er tea raw material screening and filtering device, it is ensured that chippings and impurities in Pu'er tea raw materials on the conveying belt can fall into an inner cavity of the shell through the multiple filtering holes, and therefore the chippings and impurities in the Pu'er tea raw materials are effectively screened and filtered; the whole device can complete uniform laying of the Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box without a sensor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of conveying and spreading materials for Pu'er tea fermentation, in particular to a conveying and spreading material device for Pu'er tea fermentation. Background Art

[0002] Pu'er tea is a unique and iconic product, increasingly popular among consumers due to its unique processing technology, profound cultural heritage, and health benefits. The isolation, cultivation, and identification of microbial populations during the natural fermentation of Pu'er tea revealed the dynamic temporal and spatial changes of microorganisms during the natural fermentation process, demonstrating the presence of multiple (over 20) chemical components in Pu'er tea.

[0003] The current Pu'er tea conveying and spreading device needs to turn on the sensor before transporting the Pu'er tea raw materials to the fermentation bed to spread the Pu'er tea raw materials evenly. If the sensor is damaged, the Pu'er tea raw materials cannot be spread, resulting in uneven laying of the Pu'er tea raw materials and a small amount of debris and impurities in the Pu'er tea. The Pu'er tea is not effectively screened and filtered during the transportation to the fermentation box. In view of this, we propose a conveying and spreading device for Pu'er tea fermentation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a conveying and spreading device for Pu'er tea fermentation to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In view of this, the utility model provides a conveying and spreading device for Pu'er tea fermentation, comprising:

[0006] A housing, wherein a rotating roller 1 and a rotating roller 2 are rotatably mounted in the housing, a conveyor belt is installed between the rotating roller 1 and the rotating roller 2, a vibrating roller 1 and a vibrating roller 2 are provided in the conveyor belt and near the rotating roller 2, a plurality of filter holes are opened on the conveyor belt, a support column is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the housing, and a plurality of rollers are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the support column;

[0007] A scraper, the scraper being fixedly mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the shell;

[0008] A power assembly is located on the housing and is used to drive the first rotating roller, the second rotating roller, the first vibrating roller, and the second vibrating roller to rotate;

[0009] A fermentation box, the fermentation box is located below the discharge port of the shell, the top of the fermentation box is provided with a second sliding groove, and a second slider fixed to the shell is slidably installed in the second sliding groove;

[0010] A plurality of sliding grooves three, wherein the plurality of sliding grooves three are provided on the inner wall of the fermentation box, and a stirring rod is movably installed in the plurality of sliding grooves three;

[0011] The driving assembly is located on the fermentation box and is used to drive the plurality of stirring rods to rotate and reciprocate.

[0012] In the present technical solution, a power component is provided, which drives the rotating roller one and the rotating roller two to rotate, ensuring that the conveyor belt can be stably transported in the shell. At this time, the staff puts the Pu'er tea raw materials at the feeding port of the conveyor belt, so that the Pu'er tea raw materials are piled together and have a certain thickness. Under the transportation of the conveyor belt, part of the Pu'er tea raw materials passing through the scraper will be scraped off, so that there is only a thin layer of Pu'er tea raw materials on the conveyor belt and behind the scraper, preventing the Pu'er tea raw materials from piling up too high and affecting the subsequent filtering and screening. Then the conveyor belt continues to transport the Pu'er tea raw materials to the top of the vibrating roller one and the vibrating roller two. At this time, the power component drives the vibrating roller one and the vibrating roller two to rotate, so that the vibrating roller one and the vibrating roller two indirectly hit the top and bottom of the conveyor belt, thereby causing the conveyor belt to vibrate and screen and filter the passing Pu'er tea raw materials, thereby completing the screening and filtering function of the debris in the Pu'er tea raw materials. At the same time, the staff can push the shell, and with the cooperation of the roller, the shell can drive the slider to move left and right in the sliding groove two, thereby controlling the landing point of the Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box;

[0013] Then, the screened and filtered Pu'er tea raw materials fall into the fermentation box from the discharge port of the outer shell. At this time, the driving component is provided, and the driving component drives several stirring rods to move back and forth and rotate in the sliding groove three, so that the Pu'er tea raw materials are evenly spread in the fermentation box. This process completes the screening and filtration of the Pu'er tea raw materials, and the Pu'er tea raw materials can be evenly spread in the fermentation box without the need for sensors.

[0014] In the above technical solution, further, the power assembly includes:

[0015] Motor 1, the motor 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the shell, the output shaft of the motor 1 passes through one side of the shell and is fixed to the rotating roller 1, one end of the rotating roller 2 passes through the inner wall of the shell and is fixedly installed with a transmission wheel 1, one end of the vibration roller 1 passes through the inner wall of the shell and is fixedly installed with a transmission wheel 2, one end of the vibration roller 2 passes through the inner wall of the shell and is fixedly installed with a transmission wheel 3, a belt 1 is installed for transmission between the transmission wheel 1 and the transmission wheel 2, and a belt 2 is installed for transmission between the transmission wheel 2 and the transmission wheel 3.

[0016] In this technical solution, motor 1 is connected to the power supply and started, the output shaft of motor 1 drives rotating roller 1 to rotate, rotating roller 1 drives rotating roller 2 to rotate through the conveyor belt, rotating roller 2 drives transmission wheel 1 to rotate, transmission wheel 1 drives transmission wheel 2 to rotate through belt 1, and transmission wheel 2 drives vibration roller 1 to rotate. At the same time, transmission wheel 2 drives transmission wheel 3 to rotate through belt 2, and the rotating transmission wheel 3 drives vibration roller 2 to rotate, ensuring that the conveyor belt can be stably transmitted in the shell, and ensuring that vibration roller 1 and vibration roller 2 can continuously hit the top of the conveyor belt to shake the debris in the Pu'er tea raw materials into between rotating roller 1 and rotating roller 2, and at the same time continuously hit the bottom of the conveyor belt, ensuring that the debris between rotating roller 1 and rotating roller 2 can fall to the bottom of the inner wall of the shell through the filter holes on the conveyor belt.

[0017] In the above technical solution, further, the output shaft of the motor 1 is rotatably connected to the shell, the vibration roller 1 and the vibration roller 2 are both rotatably connected to the shell, and the cross-sections of the vibration roller 1 and the vibration roller 2 are both elliptical structures.

[0018] In this technical solution, it is ensured that the motor 1 can run stably on one side of the shell, that the vibration roller 1 and the vibration roller 2 can rotate stably in the shell, and that the conveyor belt can vibrate.

[0019] In the above technical solution, further, the distance between the scraper and the top of the conveyor belt is 2-3 cm, and the diameter of the filter hole is 2-3 mm.

[0020] In this technical solution, it is ensured that part of the Pu'er tea raw materials passing through the scraper can be scraped off, so that there is only a thin layer of Pu'er tea raw materials on the conveyor belt and behind the scraper, avoiding the Pu'er tea raw materials from piling up too thickly and affecting subsequent screening and filtration, and ensuring that the debris dropped by screening can pass through the filter holes and fall onto the inner wall of the shell.

[0021] In the above technical solution, further, the driving component includes:

[0022] Sliding groove 1, wherein the sliding groove 1 is provided at the top of the fermentation box, and a slider 1 is slidably installed in the sliding groove 1;

[0023] Motor 2, said motor 2 being fixedly mounted on one side of the fermentation box, said motor 2 having an output shaft passing through one side of the fermentation box, extending to the first sliding groove and being coaxially connected to a threaded rod, one end of which passes through the first sliding groove;

[0024] Sliding trough 4, the sliding trough 4 is opened at the bottom of the sliding trough 1 and is located in the fermentation box, and the sliding trough 4 is connected to the plurality of sliding troughs 3;

[0025] Slider three, said slider three being slidably mounted in sliding groove four and fixed to slider one, said slider three being provided with a transmission groove, said transmission groove being provided with a transmission rod being rotatably mounted therein, one end of each of said stirring rods passing through one side of said slider three and extending into the transmission groove, one end of each of said stirring rods being located in the transmission groove and being fixedly mounted with a bevel gear, said transmission rod being fixedly mounted with a number of bevel gears two, and said number of bevel gears two being respectively engaged with a number of bevel gears;

[0026] The gear groove is opened at the top of the transmission groove and is located in the slider three. A gear fixed to the transmission rod is rotatably installed in the gear groove, and a rack fixed to the inner wall of the sliding groove four is meshed and installed on one side of the gear.

[0027] In this technical solution, motor 2 is connected to power and started, and the output shaft of motor 2 drives the threaded rod to rotate forward and reverse. Under the action of the thread, the threaded rod drives slider 1 to reciprocate in the direction of approaching and away from the shell in the sliding groove 1. At the same time, slider 1 drives slider 3 to reciprocate in sliding groove 4, slider 3 drives several stirring rods to slide in the corresponding sliding groove 3, and slider 3 drives the transmission rod to reciprocate. Since the transmission rod drives the gear to move when it moves, under the action of meshing, the gear will rotate on the rack while moving, and the gear will drive the transmission rod to rotate in the transmission groove. When the transmission rod rotates, it will drive several bevel gears 2 to rotate. Under the action of meshing, several bevel gears 2 will respectively drive several bevel gears to rotate, and several bevel gears will respectively drive several stirring rods to rotate, so that slider 3 drives several stirring rods to reciprocate in sliding groove 3 while also rotating, ensuring that several stirring rods can evenly lay the accumulated Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box.

[0028] In the above technical solution, further, the motor 2 is rotatably connected to the fermentation box, the threaded rod is threadably connected to the slider 1, one end of the stirring rod is rotatably connected to the slider 3, and the gear groove is slidably connected to the rack.

[0029] In this technical solution, it is ensured that motor 2 can operate stably on one side of the fermentation box, and that the threaded rod can rotate forward and reverse. Under the action of the thread, the threaded rod can drive slider 1 to move back and forth, ensuring that one end of the stirring rod can rotate in slider 3, ensuring that the gear in the gear groove can roll on the rack, and at the same time the gear groove can slide on the rack.

[0030] In the above technical solution, further comprising:

[0031] The storage box is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the shell and close to the support column, and the storage box is communicated with the shell, and a storage box is slidably mounted in the storage box.

[0032] In this technical solution, under the action of gravity, the debris in the Pu'er tea raw materials can slide downward along the inner wall of the shell until the debris falls into the storage box in the storage box, ensuring that the Pu'er tea raw material debris in the screening and filtration process can be collected by the storage box.

[0033] In the above technical solution, further comprising:

[0034] Scale lines are engraved on the inner wall of the fermentation box.

[0035] In this technical solution, the staff can observe the scale line until the height of the Pu'er tea raw materials evenly laid in the fermentation box reaches one meter, and then disconnect the power supply of the motor to stop loading, ensuring that the laying height of the Pu'er tea raw materials meets the requirements.

[0036] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0037] 1. The conveying and spreading device for Pu'er tea fermentation uses a power component to drive the rotating roller 1, the rotating roller 2, the vibrating roller 1 and the vibrating roller 2 to rotate, so that the rotating roller 1 and the rotating roller 2 drive the conveyor belt to transport the Pu'er tea into the fermentation box. At the same time, the vibrating roller 1 and the vibrating roller 2 can continuously hit the top and bottom of the conveyor belt during rotation, ensuring that the debris and impurities in the Pu'er tea raw materials on the conveyor belt can fall into the inner cavity of the shell through a plurality of filter holes, thereby realizing effective screening and filtration of the debris and impurities in the Pu'er tea raw materials.

[0038] 2. The conveying and spreading device for Pu'er tea fermentation is a device in which the staff can push the outer shell, and with the cooperation of the roller, the outer shell can drive the slider to move left and right in the sliding groove 2, thereby controlling the landing point of the Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box, thereby ensuring that the Pu'er tea raw materials can fall into the fermentation box evenly. Through the set driving component, the driving component drives several stirring rods to move back and forth and rotate in the sliding groove 3, thereby evenly spreading the Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box. At the same time, the overall device can complete the uniform spreading of the Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box without the need for sensors. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] Figure 1 This is one of the overall structural diagrams of the utility model;

[0040] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0041] Figure 3 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the detailed internal structure of the housing of the utility model;

[0042] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle;

[0043] Figure 5 This is the second schematic diagram of the internal detailed structure of the housing of the utility model;

[0044] Figure 6 This is the third schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0045] Figure 7 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the internal detailed structure of the fermentation box in the present invention;

[0046] Figure 8 This is the second schematic diagram of the internal detailed structure of the fermentation box in the present invention;

[0047] Figure 9 For this utility model Figure 8 Enlarged structural diagram at point B in the middle.

[0048] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the regional structure of the threaded rod in the present utility model;

[0049] Figure 11 For this utility model Figure 10 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0050] Figure 12 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the fermentation box in the present invention.

[0051] The marks in the figure are:

[0052] 1. Outer shell; 2. Fermentation box; 3. Conveyor belt; 4. Motor 1; 5. Support column; 6. Roller; 7. Storage box; 8. Rotating roller 1; 81. Rotating roller 2; 9. Scraper; 10. Vibrating roller 1; 101. Vibrating roller 2; 11. Storage box; 12. Drive wheel 1; 121. Drive wheel 2; 122. Drive wheel 3; 13. Belt 1; 131. Belt 2; 14. Slide trough 1; 15. Slider 1; 16. Slider 2; 17. Slide trough 2; 18. Motor 2; 19. Stirring rod; 20. Slide trough 3; 21. Slider 3; 22. Threaded rod; 23. Gear; 24. Gear trough; 25. Drive rod; 26. Bevel gear; 261. Bevel gear 2; 27. Drive trough; 28. Rack; 29. ​​Slide trough 4; 30. Scale line DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0054] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. For ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. Technologies, methods and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant fields may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the technologies, methods and equipment should be considered as part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent figures.

[0055] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc. in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way are interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of this application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the objects distinguished by "first," "second," etc. are generally of the same type, and do not limit the number of objects. For example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the objects associated with each other are in an "or" relationship.

[0056] It should be noted that, in the description of this application, the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of this application; the directional terms "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0057] It should be noted that, in the present application, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the statement "comprises a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the opposite order according to the functions involved. For example, the described method may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0058] Example 1:

[0059] See also Figures 1-12 As shown, this embodiment provides a conveying and spreading device for Pu'er tea fermentation, including a housing 1, in which a rotating roller 1 8 and a rotating roller 2 81 are rotatably mounted. A conveyor belt 3 is installed between the rotating roller 1 8 and the rotating roller 2 81. A vibrating roller 10 and a vibrating roller 2 101 are installed in the conveyor belt 3 and near the rotating roller 2 81. A plurality of filter holes are formed on the conveyor belt 3. A support column 5 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the housing 1, and a plurality of rollers 6 are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the support column 5.

[0060] The scraper 9 is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the shell 1;

[0061] The power assembly is located on the housing 1 and is used to drive the rotating roller 1 8, the rotating roller 2 81, the vibrating roller 10 and the vibrating roller 2 101 to rotate;

[0062] The fermentation box 2 is located below the discharge port of the outer shell 1. A second sliding groove 17 is provided on the top of the fermentation box 2, and a second slider 16 fixed to the outer shell 1 is slidably installed in the second sliding groove 17;

[0063] A plurality of sliding grooves 20 are provided on the inner wall of the fermentation box 2, and a stirring rod 19 is movably installed in each of the sliding grooves 20;

[0064] The driving assembly is located on the fermentation box 2 and is used to drive the plurality of stirring rods 19 to rotate and reciprocate.

[0065] Among them, through the power component set, the power component drives the rotating roller 1 8 to rotate and the rotating roller 2 81 to rotate, ensuring that the conveyor belt 3 can be stably transported in the shell 1. At this time, the staff puts the Pu'er tea raw materials on the feeding port of the conveyor belt 3, so that the Pu'er tea raw materials are piled together and have a certain thickness. Under the transportation of the conveyor belt 3, part of the Pu'er tea raw materials passing through the scraper 9 will be scraped off, so that there is only a thin layer of Pu'er tea raw materials on the conveyor belt 3 and behind the scraper 9, preventing the Pu'er tea raw materials from piling up too high and affecting the subsequent filtration and screening. Then the conveyor belt 3 continues to transport the Pu'er tea raw materials to Above the vibrating roller 10 and the vibrating roller 2 101, the power assembly drives the vibrating roller 10 and the vibrating roller 2 101 to rotate, so that the vibrating roller 10 and the vibrating roller 2 101 indirectly hit the top and bottom of the conveyor belt 3, thereby causing the conveyor belt 3 to vibrate and screen and filter the passing Pu'er tea raw materials, thereby completing the screening and filtering function of the Pu'er tea raw materials. At the same time, the staff can push the shell 1, and with the cooperation of the roller 6, the shell 1 can drive the slider 2 16 to move left and right in the sliding groove 2 17, thereby controlling the landing point of the Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box 2;

[0066] Then, the Pu'er tea raw materials that have been screened and filtered fall into the fermentation box 2 from the discharge port of the outer shell 1. At this time, through the provided driving component, the driving component drives several stirring rods 19 to move back and forth and rotate in the sliding groove 3 20, so that the Pu'er tea raw materials are evenly laid in the fermentation box 2. This process completes the screening and filtration of the Pu'er tea raw materials, and the Pu'er tea raw materials can be evenly laid in the fermentation box 2 without the need for sensors.

[0067] Example 2:

[0068] This embodiment provides a conveying and spreading device for Pu'er tea fermentation. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features. The power component includes:

[0069] Motor 14, motor 14 is fixedly installed on one side of the shell 1, the output shaft of motor 14 passes through one side of the shell 1 and is fixed to the rotating roller 18, one end of the rotating roller 2 81 passes through the inner wall of the shell 1 and is fixedly installed with a transmission wheel 12, one end of the vibration roller 10 passes through the inner wall of the shell 1 and is fixedly installed with a transmission wheel 2 121, one end of the vibration roller 2 101 passes through the inner wall of the shell 1 and is fixedly installed with a transmission wheel 3 122, a belt 13 is installed for transmission between the transmission wheel 12 and the transmission wheel 2 121, and a belt 2 131 is installed for transmission between the transmission wheel 2 121 and the transmission wheel 3 122.

[0070] Among them, the motor 14 is connected to the power supply and started, the output shaft of the motor 14 drives the rotating roller 18 to rotate, the rotating roller 18 drives the rotating roller 2 81 to rotate through the conveyor belt 3, the rotating roller 2 81 drives the transmission wheel 12 to rotate, the transmission wheel 12 drives the transmission wheel 2 121 to rotate through the belt 13, and the transmission wheel 2 121 drives the vibration roller 10 to rotate. At the same time, the transmission wheel 2 121 drives the transmission wheel 3 122 to rotate through the belt 2 131, and the rotating transmission wheel 3 122 drives the vibration roller 2 101 to rotate, ensuring that the conveyor belt 3 can be stably transmitted in the shell 1, and ensuring that the vibration roller 10 and the vibration roller 2 101 can continuously hit the top of the conveyor belt 3 to shake the debris in the Pu'er tea raw materials to between the rotating roller 18 and the rotating roller 2 81, and at the same time continuously hit the bottom of the conveyor belt 3, ensuring that the debris between the rotating roller 18 and the rotating roller 2 81 can fall to the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 1 through the filtering holes on the conveyor belt 3.

[0071] Example 3:

[0072] This embodiment provides a conveying and spreading device for Pu'er tea fermentation. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features: the output shaft of motor 1 4 is rotatably connected to the outer shell 1, and the vibration roller 1 10 and the vibration roller 2 101 are both rotatably connected to the outer shell 1, and the cross-sections of the vibration roller 10 and the vibration roller 2 101 are both elliptical structures.

[0073] Among them, it is ensured that the motor 1 4 can run stably on one side of the shell 1, ensuring that the vibration roller 1 10 and the vibration roller 2 101 can rotate stably in the shell 1, and causing the conveyor belt 3 to vibrate.

[0074] It is worth noting that when the vibration roller 10 and the vibration roller 2 101 are perpendicular to the conveyor belt 3 , the two ends of the vibration roller 10 and the vibration roller 2 101 can contact and collide with the top and bottom of the conveyor belt 3 respectively.

[0075] Example 4:

[0076] This embodiment provides a conveying and spreading device for Pu'er tea fermentation. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features: the distance between the scraper 9 and the top of the conveyor belt 3 is 2-3 cm, and the diameter of the filter hole is 2-3 mm.

[0077] Among them, it is ensured that part of the Pu'er tea raw materials passing through the scraper 9 can be scraped off, so that there is only a thin layer of Pu'er tea raw materials on the conveyor belt 3 and behind the scraper 9, avoiding the Pu'er tea raw materials from piling up too thickly and affecting subsequent screening and filtration, and ensuring that the debris dropped by screening can pass through the filter holes and fall onto the inner wall of the shell 1.

[0078] Example 5:

[0079] This embodiment provides a conveying and spreading device for Pu'er tea fermentation. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features. The driving component includes:

[0080] Sliding groove 14, which is provided on the top of the fermentation box 2, and a slider 15 is slidably installed in the sliding groove 14;

[0081] Motor 2 18, Motor 2 18 is fixedly mounted on one side of the fermentation box 2, the output shaft of Motor 2 18 passes through one side of the fermentation box 2 and extends to slide slot 14 and is coaxially connected to a threaded rod 22, one end of which passes through slide slot 15;

[0082] Sliding groove 4 29, which is provided at the bottom of sliding groove 1 14 and located in the fermentation box 2, and is connected to the plurality of sliding grooves 3 20;

[0083] Slider three 21, slider three 21 is slidably installed in the sliding groove four 29 and fixed to the slider one 15, a transmission groove 27 is opened in the slider three 21, a transmission rod 25 is rotatably installed in the transmission groove 27, one end of a plurality of stirring rods 19 passes through one side of the slider three 21 and extends into the transmission groove 27, one end of the plurality of stirring rods 19 and is located in the transmission groove 27 and is fixedly installed with a bevel gear 26, a plurality of bevel gears 261 are fixedly installed on the transmission rod 25, and the plurality of bevel gears 261 are respectively engaged with the plurality of bevel gears 26;

[0084] The gear groove 24 is opened at the top of the transmission groove 27 and is located in the slider three 21. A gear 23 fixed to the transmission rod 25 is rotatably installed in the gear groove 24, and a rack 28 fixed to the inner wall of the sliding groove four 29 is engaged with one side of the gear 23.

[0085] Among them, the motor 2 18 is connected to the power supply and started, and the output shaft of the motor 2 18 drives the threaded rod 22 to rotate forward and reverse. Under the action of the thread, the threaded rod 22 drives the slider 1 15 to reciprocate in the sliding groove 1 14 in the direction close to and away from the housing 1. At the same time, the slider 15 drives the slider 3 21 to reciprocate in the sliding groove 4 29, and the slider 3 21 drives several stirring rods 19 to slide in the corresponding sliding groove 3 20, and the slider 3 21 drives the transmission rod 25 to reciprocate. Since the transmission rod 25 drives the gear 23 to move when it moves, in the meshing Under the action, the gear 23 moves and rotates on the rack 28, and the gear 23 will drive the transmission rod 25 to rotate in the transmission groove 27. When the transmission rod 25 rotates, it will drive the plurality of bevel gears 261 to rotate. Under the action of meshing, the plurality of bevel gears 261 will respectively drive the plurality of bevel gears 26 to rotate, and the plurality of bevel gears 26 will respectively drive the plurality of stirring rods 19 to rotate, so that the slider three 21 drives the plurality of stirring rods 19 to reciprocate in the sliding groove three 20 while also rotating, ensuring that the plurality of stirring rods 19 can evenly lay the accumulated Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box 2.

[0086] It is worth noting that the output shaft of the second motor 18 can rotate in the forward direction and the reverse direction.

[0087] Example 6:

[0088] This embodiment provides a conveying and spreading device for Pu'er tea fermentation. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features: motor 2 18 is rotatably connected to the fermentation box 2, the threaded rod 22 is threadedly connected to the slider 15, one end of the stirring rod 19 is rotatably connected to the slider 3 21, and the gear groove 24 is slidably connected to the rack 28.

[0089] Among them, it is ensured that the motor 2 18 can operate stably on one side of the fermentation box 2, and that the threaded rod 22 can drive the slider 15 to move back and forth under the action of the thread when rotating in the forward and reverse directions, and that one end of the stirring rod 19 can rotate in the slider 3 21, and that the gear 23 in the gear groove 24 can roll on the rack 28, and at the same time, the gear groove 24 can slide on the rack 28.

[0090] Example 7:

[0091] This embodiment provides a conveying and spreading device for Pu'er tea fermentation. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features, including:

[0092] The storage box 7 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the housing 1 and close to the support column 5 , and the storage box 7 is communicated with the housing 1 , and a storage box 11 is slidably mounted in the storage box 7 .

[0093] Among them, under the action of gravity, it is ensured that the debris in the Pu'er tea raw material can slide downward along the inner wall of the shell 1 until the debris falls into the storage box 11 in the storage box 7, ensuring that the Pu'er tea raw material debris in the screening and filtration process can be collected by the storage box 11.

[0094] Example 8:

[0095] This embodiment provides a conveying and spreading device for Pu'er tea fermentation. In addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, it also has the following technical features, including:

[0096] Scale line 30 is engraved on the inner wall of the fermentation box 2.

[0097] Among them, the staff can observe the scale line 30 until the Pu'er tea raw materials are evenly laid out in the fermentation box 2 at a height of one meter, and then disconnect the power supply of the motor 4 to stop feeding, so as to ensure that the laying height of the Pu'er tea raw materials meets the requirements.

[0098] Working principle: connect motor 1 4 and motor 2 18 to power and start, so that the output shaft of motor 1 4 drives rotating roller 1 8 to rotate, and rotating roller 1 8 drives conveyor belt 3 to transfer, and conveyor belt 3 drives rotating roller 2 81 to rotate, ensuring stable transmission of conveyor belt 3 in shell 1. At this time, personnel put Pu'er tea raw materials on the feeding port of conveyor belt 3, so that the Pu'er tea raw materials have a certain thickness when piled together, and then under the transportation of conveyor belt 3, part of the Pu'er tea raw materials will be scraped off by scraper 9, so that when the Pu'er tea raw materials pass through the space between scraper 9 and conveyor belt 3, there is only a thin layer of Pu'er tea raw materials, which prevents the Pu'er tea raw materials from piling up and avoiding the excessive accumulation of Pu'er tea raw materials affecting the subsequent screening and filtration. Then conveyor belt 3 continues to transport the Pu'er tea raw materials to the top of vibrating roller 10 and vibrating roller 2 101. At this time, rotating roller 2 81 drives transmission wheel 12 to rotate, and transmission wheel 12 drives transmission wheel 2 121 to rotate through belt 13, and transmission wheel 2 121 drives vibrating roller 10 to rotate. The driving wheel 2 121 drives the transmission wheel 3 122 to rotate through the belt 2 131, and the rotating transmission wheel 3 122 drives the vibration roller 2 101 to rotate. Since the cross-sections of the vibration roller 10 and the vibration roller 2 101 are both elliptical structures, it is ensured that the vibration roller 10 and the vibration roller 2 101 will indirectly hit the conveyor belt 3 when they rotate, so that the conveyor belt 3 vibrates and the Pu'er tea raw materials passing over the vibration roller 10 and the vibration roller 2 101 are screened, so that a small amount of debris and impurities contained in the Pu'er tea raw materials can be removed. Effective screening and filtration are achieved; the debris and impurities that fall off after vibration will fall through the mesh on the conveyor belt 3 to the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 1, and then the debris will slide downward along the shell 1 under the action of gravity until the debris falls into the storage box 11 in the storage box 7. When the Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box 2 are not piled evenly, the staff can push the shell 1, and with the cooperation of the roller 6, the shell 1 can drive the slider 16 to move left and right in the sliding groove 17, thereby controlling the landing point of the Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box 2;

[0099] Subsequently, the filtered Pu'er tea material falls from the discharge port of the housing 1 and into the fermentation box 2. At this time, the output shaft of the motor 2 18 drives the threaded rod 22 to rotate forward and reverse. Under the action of the thread, the threaded rod 22 drives the slider 1 15 to reciprocate in the sliding groove 14 in the direction of approaching and moving away from the housing 1.

[0100] At the same time, the slider 15 drives the slider 3 21 to reciprocate in the sliding groove 4 29, and the slider 3 21 drives the transmission rod 25 to reciprocate. Since the transmission rod 25 drives the gear 23 to move when it moves, under the action of meshing, the gear 23 moves and rotates on the rack 28, and the gear 23 will drive the transmission rod 25 to rotate in the transmission groove 27. When the transmission rod 25 rotates, it will drive several bevel gears 261 to rotate. Under the action of meshing, several bevel gears 261 will respectively drive several bevel gears 26 to rotate, and several bevel gears 26 will respectively drive several stirring rods 19 to rotate, so that the slider 3 21 drives the several stirring rods 19 to reciprocate in the sliding groove 3 20 while also rotating, ensuring that the several stirring rods 19 can evenly lay the accumulated Pu'er tea raw materials in the fermentation box 2. At the same time, the staff can also observe the scale line 30 until the height of the Pu'er tea raw materials evenly laid in the fermentation box 2 reaches one meter, and then the power supply of the motor 1 4 is disconnected to stop loading.

[0101] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Unless there is a conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of this application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of this application.

Claims

1. A conveying and spreading device for Pu'er tea fermentation, characterized in that: include: A housing (1) is provided, wherein a first rotating roller (8) and a second rotating roller (81) are rotatably mounted in the housing (1), a conveyor belt (3) is installed between the first rotating roller (8) and the second rotating roller (81), a first vibrating roller (10) and a second vibrating roller (101) are provided in the conveyor belt (3) and near the second rotating roller (81), a plurality of filter holes are provided on the conveyor belt (3), a support column (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the housing (1), and a plurality of rollers (6) are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the support column (5); A scraper (9), the scraper (9) being fixedly mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the housing (1); A power assembly, the power assembly being located on the housing (1) and being used to drive the first rotating roller (8), the second rotating roller (81), the first vibrating roller (10) and the second vibrating roller (101) to rotate; A fermentation box (2), the fermentation box (2) being located below the discharge port of the outer shell (1), the top of the fermentation box (2) being provided with a second sliding groove (17), and a second slider (16) fixed to the outer shell (1) being slidably mounted in the second sliding groove (17); A plurality of sliding grooves three (20), wherein the plurality of sliding grooves three (20) are all provided on the inner wall of the fermentation box (2), and a stirring rod (19) is movably installed in the plurality of sliding grooves three (20); A driving assembly is located on the fermentation box (2) and is used to drive a plurality of stirring rods (19) to rotate and reciprocate.

2. The material conveying and spreading device for Pu'er tea fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly includes: A motor (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the housing (1), an output shaft of the motor (4) passes through one side of the housing (1) and is fixed to a rotating roller (8), one end of the rotating roller (81) passes through the inner wall of the housing (1) and is fixedly mounted with a transmission wheel (12), one end of the vibration roller (10) passes through the inner wall of the housing (1) and is fixedly mounted with a transmission wheel (121), one end of the vibration roller (101) passes through the inner wall of the housing (1) and is fixedly mounted with a transmission wheel (3) (122), a belt (13) is installed between the transmission wheel (12) and the transmission wheel (2) (121), and a belt (131) is installed between the transmission wheel (2) (121) and the transmission wheel (3) (122).

3. The material conveying and spreading device for Pu'er tea fermentation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output shaft of the motor 1 (4) is rotatably connected to the housing (1), and the vibration roller 1 (10) and the vibration roller 2 (101) are both rotatably connected to the housing (1). The cross-sections of the vibration roller 1 (10) and the vibration roller 2 (101) are both elliptical structures.

4. The material conveying and spreading device for Pu'er tea fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the scraper (9) and the top of the conveyor belt (3) is 2-3 cm, and the diameter of the filter hole is 2-3 mm.

5. The material conveying and spreading device for Pu'er tea fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes: A sliding groove (14), wherein the sliding groove (14) is provided on the top of the fermentation box (2), and a slider (15) is slidably installed in the sliding groove (14); Motor 2 (18), said motor 2 (18) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fermentation box (2), an output shaft of said motor 2 (18) passes through one side of the fermentation box (2) and extends to the first sliding groove (14) and is coaxially connected to a threaded rod (22), one end of said threaded rod (22) passes through the first sliding block (15); Sliding groove four (29), the sliding groove four (29) is opened at the bottom of the sliding groove one (14) and is located in the fermentation box (2), and the sliding groove four (29) is connected to the plurality of sliding grooves three (20); Slider three (21), the slider three (21) is slidably installed in the sliding groove four (29) and fixed to the slider one (15), the slider three (21) is provided with a transmission groove (27), a transmission rod (25) is rotatably installed in the transmission groove (27), one end of the plurality of stirring rods (19) passes through one side of the slider three (21) and extends into the transmission groove (27), one end of the plurality of stirring rods (19) and is located in the transmission groove (27) and is fixedly installed with a bevel gear (26), the transmission rod (25) is fixedly installed with a plurality of bevel gears (261), and the plurality of bevel gears (261) are respectively engaged with the plurality of bevel gears (26); A gear groove (24) is provided at the top of the transmission groove (27) and is located in the slider three (21). A gear (23) fixed to the transmission rod (25) is rotatably installed in the gear groove (24). A rack (28) fixed to the inner wall of the sliding groove four (29) is meshed and installed on one side of the gear (23).

6. The conveying and spreading device for Pu'er tea fermentation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The motor 2 (18) is rotatably connected to the fermentation box (2), the threaded rod (22) is threadably connected to the slider 1 (15), one end of the stirring rod (19) is rotatably connected to the slider 3 (21), and the gear groove (24) is slidably connected to the rack (28).

7. The conveying and spreading device for Pu'er tea fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A storage box (7) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the housing (1) and close to the support column (5), and the storage box (7) is connected to the housing (1), and a storage box (11) is slidably mounted in the storage box (7).

8. The material conveying and spreading device for Pu'er tea fermentation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: Scale lines (30), the scale lines (30) are engraved on the inner wall of the fermentation box (2).

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