Anaerobic device for biological tank of sewage plant
By using dynamic stirring rods and activated carbon filters in the biological pool of the sewage plant, the problem of insufficient contact time between sewage and anaerobic organisms is solved, and the efficiency and environmental friendliness of sewage treatment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421929080.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-09
AI Technical Summary
The sewage in the anaerobic device in the biological pool of the sewage plant has limited contact time with anaerobic organisms, which leads to insufficient reaction process and inability to efficiently decompose organic matter. The sewage treatment effect is not ideal, and the production of harmful gases causes secondary pollution to the environment.
Anaerobic device that includes a stirring rod and a motor-driven one is adopted to realize dynamic stirring of the stirring rod through a swash plate design, increase the contact area between sewage and anaerobic bacteria, and is equipped with an activated carbon filter purification system to ensure reaction uniformity and gas filtration.
The rate and effect of sewage treatment are improved, precipitation is prevented, reaction uniformity is ensured, secondary pollution is reduced, and the efficiency of sewage treatment and environmental protection is achieved.
Smart Images
Figure CN223255027U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to an anaerobic device for a biological pool in a sewage plant. Background Art
[0002] The anaerobic unit in a sewage treatment plant's biological pond is a key treatment facility, utilizing anaerobic microorganisms to decompose organic matter in an oxygen-free environment. Through anaerobic digestion, it converts complex organic matter in wastewater into methane and carbon dioxide, while also effectively removing ammonia nitrogen and some phosphorus, reducing wastewater contamination. This unit is crucial for resource recovery and environmental protection, and is a crucial step in achieving energy self-sufficiency and reducing emissions during wastewater treatment.
[0003] A problem with existing anaerobic systems used in biological ponds at sewage treatment plants is the limited contact time between sewage and anaerobic organisms, often resulting in an incomplete reaction process. This short reaction time prevents efficient decomposition of organic matter, preventing the complete conversion of many pollutants. Consequently, wastewater treatment results are suboptimal and the generation of harmful gases can cause secondary environmental pollution.
[0004] In view of the above problems, it is proposed to use anaerobic devices in biological pools of sewage treatment plants to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address these shortcomings, the present invention provides an anaerobic device for a biological pond in a sewage treatment plant. This device aims to improve existing technologies, which suffer from the limited contact time between sewage and anaerobic organisms, often leading to an inadequate reaction process. This short reaction time prevents efficient decomposition of organic matter, preventing the complete conversion of many pollutants. Consequently, sewage treatment is suboptimal and the generation of harmful gases can cause secondary pollution to the environment.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an anaerobic device for a biological pool in a sewage treatment plant, comprising a box body and a stirring rod, wherein the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected to a support plate, both ends of the stirring rod are fixedly connected to square rods, and a connecting shaft is provided at one end of the square rod away from the stirring rod, and an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the top outside of the stirring rod, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top wall of the box body, and two round blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, and the outer edge of the inclined plate is arranged between the two round blocks, and a motor is fixedly connected to the middle side of the top of the box body, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the upper The inside of the connecting shaft, the upper right side of the box body is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, the outside of the water inlet pipe is provided with a sewage pump, the lower right side of the box body is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, the left top side of the box body is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 1, one end of the air outlet pipe 1 is fixedly connected to a purification box, an activated carbon filter is slidably connected to the inside of the purification box, a fan is fixedly connected to the bottom of the purification box, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the purification box, one side of the fan is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe 2, and two fixed components are fixedly connected to the outside of the purification box, and the fixed components are used for installing and disassembling the activated carbon filter.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The fixing assembly includes a thin shell 2, one side of which is fixedly connected to one side of the purification box, the top of the thin shell 2 is fixedly connected to the thin shell 1, the inside of the thin shell 2 is slidably connected to a plug rod, one side of the outside of the plug rod is fixedly connected to a baffle, the other side of the outside of the plug rod is provided with a spring, and a blocking block is provided on the top of the baffle.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The outer side of one of the connecting shafts is rotatably connected to the upper side of the box body, and the bottom of the other connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the support plate.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The outer side of one of the connecting shafts is rotatably connected to the upper side of the box body, and the bottom of the other connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the support plate.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The bottom of the box is fixedly connected with a sewage outlet.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The upper side of the blocking block is slidably connected to the inside of the thin shell 1, and the lower side of the blocking block is slidably connected to the inside of the thin shell 2.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the middle of the baffle, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the second inner wall of the thin shell.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The plug-in rod passes through the purification box and is inserted into the inside of the activated carbon filter. One side of the thin shell is fixedly connected to the outside of the purification box, and the outside of the baffle is slidably connected to the inside of the thin shell.
[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In the utility model, by turning on the switch of the motor, the output end of the motor drives the connecting shaft to rotate and then the square rod and the stirring rod to rotate. The swash plate on the stirring rod is in an inclined state. Since the swash plate is between the two round blocks, it drives the stirring rod and the square rod to move up and down while rotating, realizing dynamic stirring, improving the contact efficiency between sewage and anaerobic bacteria, preventing precipitation, ensuring uniform reaction, and thus improving the rate and effect of sewage treatment.
[0023] 2. In the present invention, by pulling the plug rod, this action will drive the baffle to move outward, and at the same time the spring will be compressed, and the blocking block will slide from the inside of thin shell one into the inside of thin shell two until the plug rod completely leaves the inside of the activated carbon filter. At this time, the activated carbon filter is removed. When the activated carbon filter needs to be installed, the reverse operation can be performed, which makes it easy to replace the activated carbon filter without complicated operations, maintains the efficient operation of the purification system, prevents harmful gases from entering the outside world, and maintains a healthy environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the anaerobic device for the biological pool of a sewage plant proposed in the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the square rod of the anaerobic device for the biological pool of a sewage plant proposed in the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the activated carbon filter for the anaerobic device of the biological pool of the sewage plant proposed in this utility model
[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0029] Legend:
[0030] 1. Box body; 2. Support column; 3. Base; 4. Stirring rod; 5. Square rod; 6. Connecting shaft; 7. Round block; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Inclined plate; 10. Motor; 11. Reagent port; 12. Sewage outlet; 13. Water inlet pipe; 14. Water outlet pipe; 15. Sewage pump; 16. Exhaust pipe 1; 17. Purification box; 18. Activated carbon filter; 19. Fan; 20. Exhaust pipe 2; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Thin shell 1; 23. Thin shell 2; 24. Blocking block; 25. Baffle; 26. Spring; 27. Support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 5 The utility model provides an embodiment: an anaerobic device for a biological pool in a sewage treatment plant, comprising a box body 1 and a stirring rod 4. A support plate 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1. Both ends of the stirring rod 4 are fixedly connected to square rods 5. A connecting shaft 6 is provided at one end of the square rod 5 away from the stirring rod 4. An inclined plate 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer side of the stirring rod 4. A connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the box body 1. Two round blocks 7 are fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 8. The outer edge of the inclined plate 9 is set between the two round blocks 7. A motor 10 is fixedly connected to the middle side of the top of the box body 1. The output end of the motor 10 is fixedly connected to the inside of the upper connecting shaft 6. The right side of the box body 1 A water inlet pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the upper side, a sewage pump 15 is provided on the outside of the water inlet pipe 13, a water outlet pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the box body 1, an air outlet pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the left top of the box body 1, one end of the air outlet pipe 16 is fixedly connected to a purification box 17, an activated carbon filter 18 is slidingly connected to the inside of the purification box 17, a fan 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the purification box 17, a base 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the purification box 17, an air outlet pipe 2 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the fan 19, and two fixed components are fixedly connected to the outside of the purification box 17, and the fixed components are used for installing and disassembling the activated carbon filter 18.
[0033] Specifically, after starting the sewage pump 15, the sewage will flow into the box body 1 along the water inlet pipe 13. Subsequently, the motor 10 is turned on, and its power is transmitted to the connecting shaft 6, causing the square rod 5 and the stirring rod 4 to operate accordingly. Under the action of the two round blocks 7, the inclined plate 9 installed on the stirring rod 4 enables the stirring rod 4 and the square rod 5 to move up and down while rotating, which can increase the contact area between the sewage and the anaerobic bacteria, ensure the uniformity of the sewage during the reaction process, reduce precipitation, thereby accelerating the reaction process, and improving the reaction efficiency and thoroughness. After the reaction is completed, the system will start the fan 19, and use the outlet pipe 16 to introduce the generated gas into the purification box 17, filter it through the activated carbon filter 18, and the filtered gas is discharged through the outlet pipe 2 20.
[0034] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The fixed component includes a thin shell 23, one side of the thin shell 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the purification box 17, the top of the thin shell 23 is fixedly connected to the thin shell 1 22, the inside of the thin shell 23 is slidably connected to the plug rod 21, the outside of the plug rod 21 is fixedly connected to the baffle 25, the other side of the outside of the plug rod 21 is provided with a spring 26, and the top of the baffle 25 is provided with a blocking block 24.
[0035] Specifically, when performing the disassembly operation of the activated carbon filter 18, the plug-in rod 21 is pulled, and this action causes the baffle 25 to move outward. At the same time, the spring 26 will be compressed due to the movement of the baffle 25. With the help of this mechanism, the blocking block 24 will slide from the inside of the thin shell 1 22 into the thin shell 2 23. The key to this design is that it prevents the plug-in rod 21 from automatically resetting and reinserting the activated carbon filter 18 under the elastic force of the spring 26 after disassembly. To install the filter, just lift the blocking block 24, and under the push of the spring 26, the baffle 25 and the plug-in rod 21 will automatically return to their original position and be firmly embedded between the purification box 17 and the filter activated carbon filter 18, thereby completing the installation of the filter.
[0036] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 5 , a reagent port 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the box body 1, and a plurality of support columns 2 are fixedly connected around the bottom of the box body 1, one of the connecting shafts 6 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the inside of the box body 1, and the bottom of the other connecting shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the inside of the support plate 27, and a sewage outlet 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1, the upper side of the blocking block 24 is slidably connected to the inside of the thin shell 1 22, and the lower side of the blocking block 24 is slidably connected to the inside of the thin shell 23, one end of the spring 26 is fixedly connected to the middle of the baffle 25, and the other end of the spring 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the thin shell 23, the plug-in rod 21 passes through the purification box 17 and is inserted into the inside of the activated carbon filter 18, one side of the thin shell 1 22 is fixedly connected to the outside of the purification box 17, and the outside of the baffle 25 is slidably connected to the inside of the thin shell 23.
[0037] Specifically, a reagent port 11 is provided on the right side of the top of the box body 1 for anaerobic bacteria and reagents. A plurality of support columns 2 are fixed around the bottom of the box body 1 to provide a stable foundation. There are two connecting shafts 6, one is located on the upper side of the interior of the box body 1 and drives the connecting parts to rotate, and the other is fixed under the support plate 27. A sewage outlet 12 is provided at the bottom to facilitate cleaning of internal dirt. The blocking block 24 is cleverly designed, with the upper part embedded in the thin shell 1 22 and the lower part sliding in the thin shell 2 23 to ensure smooth installation and disassembly of the filter. One end of the spring 26 is fixed to the center of the baffle 25, and the other end is fixed to the inner wall of the thin shell 23, which plays a role in buffering and maintaining balance. The plug-in rod 21 runs through the entire purification box 17 and is tightly connected to the activated carbon filter 18 to ensure the stability of gas filtration. The thin shell 1 22 is fixed to one side of the purification box 17, providing a stable working platform. The baffle 25 is designed to be slidable to facilitate the operation of the filter.
[0038] Working principle: open the valve outside the reagent port 11, add anaerobic bacteria, turn on the sewage pump 15 switch, the sewage enters the box 1 through the water inlet pipe 13, turn on the switch of the motor 10, the output end of the motor 10 drives the connecting shaft 6 to rotate, and then the square rod 5 and the stirring rod 4 rotate, the inclined plate 9 on the stirring rod 4 is in an inclined state, and because the inclined plate 9 is between the two round blocks 7, it drives the stirring rod 4 and the square rod 5 to move up and down while rotating, increasing the contact area between the sewage and the anaerobic bacteria, making the sewage more uniform during the reaction, and not easy to produce excessive precipitation, which is conducive to accelerating the reaction, making the reaction effect better and the reaction more complete. After the reaction is completed, the fan 19 is driven to pass the generated gas through the outlet pipe 16 into the activated carbon of the purification box 17. The filter 18 filters and the air is discharged through the air outlet pipe 20 after the filtration is completed. When the activated carbon filter 18 needs to be removed, the plug-in rod 21 is pulled. This action will drive the baffle 25 to move outward. At the same time, the spring 26 will be compressed, and the blocking block 24 will slide from the inside of the thin shell 1 22 into the thin shell 2 23. This design prevents the plug-in rod 21 from re-entering the activated carbon filter 18 under the elastic force of the spring 26 after the hand is released. At this time, the activated carbon filter 18 is taken away. When the activated carbon filter 18 needs to be installed, only the blocking block 24 needs to be pulled upward. At this time, under the elastic force of the spring 26, the baffle 25 and the plug-in rod 21 will move inward until they are firmly inserted into the purification box 17 and plugged into the inside of the activated carbon filter 18. At this time, the installation is completed.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An anaerobic device for a biological pool in a sewage treatment plant, comprising a housing (1) and a stirring rod (4), characterized in that: The bottom of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (27), both ends of the stirring rod (4) are fixedly connected to square rods (5), and one end of the square rod (5) away from the stirring rod (4) is provided with a connecting shaft (6). The outer top of the stirring rod (4) is fixedly connected to a swash plate (9), and the inner top wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (8), one side of the connecting plate (8) is fixedly connected to two round blocks (7), and the outer edge of the swash plate (9) is arranged between the two round blocks (7). The middle side of the top of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (10), and the output end of the motor (10) is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting shaft (6) at the top. The upper right side of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (13). A sewage pump (15) is provided on the outside of the water inlet pipe (13), a water outlet pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the box body (1), an air outlet pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the box body (1), one end of the air outlet pipe (16) is fixedly connected to a purification box (17), an activated carbon filter (18) is slidably connected inside the purification box (17), a fan (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the purification box (17), a base (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the purification box (17), one side of the fan (19) is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe (20), and two fixed components are fixedly connected to the outside of the purification box (17), and the fixed components are used to install and remove the activated carbon filter (18).
2. The anaerobic device for biological ponds in sewage treatment plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly includes a thin shell 2 (23), one side of the thin shell 2 (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the purification box (17), the top of the thin shell 2 (23) is fixedly connected to the thin shell 1 (22), the inside of the thin shell 2 (23) is slidably connected to a plug rod (21), the outside of the plug rod (21) is fixedly connected to a baffle (25), the other side of the outside of the plug rod (21) is sleeved with a spring (26), and the top of the baffle (25) is provided with a blocking block (24).
3. The anaerobic device for biological ponds in sewage treatment plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reagent port (11) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the box (1), and a plurality of support columns (2) are fixedly connected around the bottom of the box (1).
4. The anaerobic device for biological ponds in sewage treatment plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of one of the connecting shafts (6) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the interior of the box body (1), and the bottom of the other connecting shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the interior of the support plate (27).
5. The anaerobic device for biological ponds in sewage treatment plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a sewage outlet (12).
6. The anaerobic device for biological ponds in sewage treatment plants according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper side of the blocking block (24) is slidably connected to the inside of the thin shell (22), and the lower side of the blocking block (24) is slidably connected to the inside of the thin shell (23).
7. The anaerobic device for biological ponds in sewage treatment plants according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the spring (26) is fixedly connected to the middle of the baffle (25), and the other end of the spring (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second thin shell (23).
8. The anaerobic device for biological ponds in sewage treatment plants according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plug-in rod (21) passes through the purification box (17) and is inserted into the inside of the activated carbon filter (18); one side of the thin shell (22) is fixedly connected to the outside of the purification box (17); the outside of the baffle (25) is slidably connected to the inside of the thin shell (23).