Simulation cabinet for urban rail transit signaler training
By designing a simulation cabinet including boards, simulation fault boards and main control boards, the problem of lack of fault prompts in the existing technology is solved, and efficient fault simulation and training effects are achieved, reducing costs and improving the authenticity and convenience of training.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422696415.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-06
AI Technical Summary
The prior art lacks the fault information prompts after misoperation during signaling training, and the real cabinet is expensive and complex to operate, so it is impossible to inject faults.
Design a simulation cabinet, including board, analog fault board, analog main control board and backplane connector, uses LED lights and digital tubes to display the fault type, and supports the board plug-in and unplugging simulation and repair process, has automatic fault recovery function, the circuit is simple and linked to the real system.
It improves the on-site maintenance and fault handling capabilities of signal workers, has high scenario restoration, low cost and easy maintenance, and supports multi-dimensional training needs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223260271U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of simulation cabinets, in particular to a simulation cabinet used for training urban rail transit signal workers. Background Art
[0002] The urban rail transit industry has increasingly high requirements for high-level, multi-disciplinary, and highly skilled personnel, and urgently needs to build a professional training platform to achieve full-scene, multi-dimensional training and practice in signal system operations. The training platform needs to meet the operational requirements of signal equipment recognition, maintenance, disassembly and assembly, troubleshooting, construction wiring, equipment replacement, etc. involved in the signal worker assessment content, improve employees' on-site maintenance and troubleshooting capabilities, meet the construction requirements of urban rail transit signal worker appraisal stations, and can be used as equipment for signal worker professional skills competitions. The real cabinet of the signal system is expensive, complicated to operate, and cannot perform fault injection. Therefore, the simulation cabinet involved in this utility model is proposed to meet the training needs.
[0003] Utility model patent publication number CN110351973B discloses a simulation cabinet for a single-unit relay protection device, comprising a cabinet body comprising six panels and a cabinet frame support forming the cabinet body; a first module column and a second module column, wherein one end of the first module column and the second module column are connected to the upper top plate, and the other end of the first module column and the second module column are connected to the lower bottom plate; the first module column is aligned with the inner side of the front panel of the cabinet body; the first module column and the second module column are provided with a plurality of square holes; the front panel is composed of a plurality of detachable panels, and the front panel is provided with clips on both sides thereof that match the square holes, and the front panel is snapped into the square holes of the first module column via the clips; the cabinet also comprises a power supply module, which includes a power air switch, a supply voltage terminal block, and a wiring circuit, and is fixed to the interior of the cabinet body through the square holes provided in the first module column and the second module column. The patent lacks a warning for erroneous operation of the simulation cabinet.
[0004] Therefore, providing a simulation cabinet that can provide fault information prompts is a problem that needs to be solved at present. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the above-mentioned prior art and to provide a simulation cabinet for training urban rail transit signal workers.
[0006] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] According to one aspect of the utility model, a simulation cabinet for training urban rail transit signal workers is provided, wherein the simulation cabinet includes a board, a simulated fault board, a simulated main control board and a backplane connector, wherein the simulated main control board is installed on the simulated fault board, the board includes LED lights and digital tubes, wherein the LED lights and digital tubes are connected to the simulated main control board through the simulated fault board, and the backplane connector is respectively connected to the board and the simulated main control board through the simulated fault board.
[0008] As an optimal technical solution, the types of simulation cabinets include 2oo3 simulation cabinets, iLock-A / B simulation cabinets, iLock-ATS simulation cabinets and CC simulation cabinets. The 2oo3 simulation cabinets, iLock-A / B simulation cabinets, iLock-ATS simulation cabinets and CC simulation cabinets are all equipped with boards, simulated fault boards, simulated main control boards and backplane connectors.
[0009] As an optimal technical solution, the 2oo3 simulation cabinet, iLock-A / B simulation cabinet, iLock-ATS simulation cabinet and CC simulation cabinet all include a front panel and a back panel, the board is installed on the front panel, and the back panel connector is installed on the back panel.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the backplane connector includes a PIN port, and the PIN port is connected to the board through a simulated fault board.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the 2oo3 simulation cabinet further includes a channel switch, a power supply, an IDPLUG and a USB flash drive port, and the simulation main control board (3) of the 2oo3 simulation cabinet is respectively communicatively connected with the channel switch, the power supply, the IDPLUG and the USB flash drive port.
[0012] As an optimal technical solution, the iLock-A / B type simulation cabinet also includes a channel switch, a power box, an electronic disk and a synchronization relay. The simulation main control board of the iLock-A / B type simulation cabinet is respectively communicated with the channel switch, power box, electronic disk and synchronization relay.
[0013] As an optimal technical solution, the iLock-ATS type simulation cabinet further includes an interlocking system switching chassis and an ATS autonomous machine. The simulation main control board of the iLock-ATS type simulation cabinet is communicatively connected to the interlocking system switching chassis and the ATS autonomous machine respectively.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution, the CC simulation cabinet further includes an on-board switch and an on-board fan, and the simulation main control board of the CC simulation cabinet is communicatively connected to the on-board switch and the on-board fan respectively.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution, the simulation cabinet further includes a plurality of communication extensions, and the board and the communication extensions communicate via a CAN bus.
[0016] As a preferred technical solution, the communication extension is a communication extension configured with a different IP address.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. The simulation cabinet of this utility model supports fault injection, which can simulate faults that have occurred on site and display the fault type through LED lights and digital tubes, thereby improving the on-site maintenance and fault handling capabilities of signal workers.
[0019] 2. The boards of the simulated cabinet in the present invention support plugging and unplugging, which can simulate the process of a signal worker repairing the boards, and detect the status of the boards and display it through LED lights. When the plugging and unplugging action is detected, the fault can be automatically restored, and it can be linked with the signal system, and the scene restoration is highly realistic.
[0020] 3. The utility model identifies the plugging and unplugging action of the board through the backplane connector, and has high detection accuracy.
[0021] 4. The simulated cabinet of the present invention is consistent with the real cabinet, has a relatively simple internal circuit, low production cost, and is easy to maintain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 This is the design diagram for lighting and extinguishing the LED light on the board of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the digital tube display control of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the board plug-in design of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the board design of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall layout of the 2oo3 simulation cabinet of the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall layout of the iLock-A / B simulation cabinet of the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall layout of the iLock-ATS simulation cabinet of the present utility model;
[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall layout of the CC simulation cabinet of the present invention.
[0030] 1. Board; 2. Fault simulation board; 3. Faulty main control board; 4. Backplane; 5. Backplane connector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] The urban rail transit industry has increasingly high requirements for high-level, multi-disciplinary, and highly skilled personnel, and urgently needs to build a professional training platform to achieve full-scene, multi-dimensional training and practice in signal system operations. The training platform needs to meet the operational requirements of signal equipment recognition, maintenance, disassembly and assembly, troubleshooting, construction wiring, equipment replacement, etc. involved in the signal worker assessment content, improve employees' on-site maintenance and troubleshooting capabilities, meet the construction requirements of urban rail transit signal worker appraisal stations, and can be used as equipment for signal worker professional skills competitions. The real cabinet of the signal system is expensive, complicated to operate, and cannot perform fault injection. Therefore, the simulation cabinet involved in this utility model is proposed to meet the training needs.
[0033] The present invention provides a simulation cabinet for training urban rail transit signal workers. The simulation cabinet of the present invention supports fault injection, can simulate faults that have occurred on site, and display the fault type through LED lights and digital tubes, thereby improving the on-site maintenance and fault handling capabilities of signal workers. The boards of the simulation cabinet in the present invention support plugging and unplugging, can simulate the process of signal workers repairing boards, and detect the status of the boards and display it through LED lights. It can also be linked with the signal system, and the scene restoration is highly realistic. The fault types reflected by the LED lights and digital tubes of the present invention are consistent with the fault types of real products. The appearance of the simulation cabinet of the present invention is consistent with that of a real cabinet, the internal circuit is relatively simple, the production cost is low, and it is easy to maintain.
[0034] Example 1
[0035] A simulation cabinet for training urban rail transit signal workers, the simulation cabinet comprising a board 1, a simulated fault board 2, a simulated main control board 3 and a backplane connector 5, the simulated main control board 3 being mounted on the simulated fault board 2, the board 1 comprising LED lights and digital tubes, the LED lights and digital tubes being connected to the simulated main control board 3 via the simulated fault board 2, the backplane connector 5 being respectively connected to the board 1 and the simulated main control board 3 via the simulated fault board 2.
[0036] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the LED on board 1 is normally yellow-green, either solid or flashing. It turns red or goes off when faulty. A signal engineer can determine the cause of the fault by observing the LED status on the board. When board 1 fails, the digital tube displays a four-digit scrolling message that matches the actual product fault type.
[0037] The types of simulation cabinets include 2oo3 simulation cabinets, iLock-A / B simulation cabinets, iLock-ATS simulation cabinets and CC simulation cabinets. The 2oo3 simulation cabinets, iLock-A / B simulation cabinets, iLock-ATS simulation cabinets and CC simulation cabinets are all installed with boards 1, simulated fault boards 2, simulated main control boards 3 and backplane connectors 5.
[0038] The 2oo3 simulation cabinet, iLock-A / B simulation cabinet, iLock-ATS simulation cabinet, and CC simulation cabinet all include a front panel and a back panel 4. The board 1 is mounted on the front panel, and the back panel connector 5 is mounted on the back panel 4. The back panel connector 5 includes a PIN port, which is communicatively connected to the board 1 via the simulated fault board 2.
[0039] In this embodiment, if Figure 3 As shown, when the board 1 simulates a fault and recognizes that the board 1 is reinserted, the fault automatically returns to normal. When the board 1 simulates a fault, it can recognize the manual insertion and removal of the board 1. When the board 1 is reinserted, the fault automatically returns to normal. A PIN is left in the backplane connector to detect whether the product has a signal. The insertion signal is 1, and the removal signal is 0.
[0040] like Figure 4 As shown, compared to Board 1 in a real cabinet, this only has circuitry for driving the LEDs. The simulated main control board 3 is the control unit. The software simulation platform sends commands to it, controlling the status of the product PCBA simulated fault board 2. The PCBA simulated fault board 2 is used for signal expansion and soldering components. Controlled by the simulated main control board 3, it changes the status of Board 1's LEDs and digital display. The front panel displays Board 1's name and LED status, controlled by the PCBA simulated fault board 2. The backplane 4 provides power and control signals to Board 1, controlling the simulated main control board 3. Backplane 4 controls communication via 485, while CAN communication is used between the backplane 4 and the communication extension.
[0041] like Figure 5 As shown, the 2oo3 simulation cabinet also includes a channel switch, a power supply, an IDPLUG, and a USB flash drive port. The simulation main control board 3 of the 2oo3 simulation cabinet is respectively connected to the channel switch, the power supply, the IDPLUG, and the USB flash drive port. The simulation cabinet has the functions of automatic identification, control, and status feedback.
[0042] like Figure 6 As shown, the iLock-A / B simulated cabinet also includes a channel switch, a power supply box, an electronic panel, and a synchronization relay. The simulated main control board 3 of the iLock-A / B simulated cabinet is communicatively connected to the channel switch, power supply box, electronic panel, and synchronization relay. The simulated cabinet has automatic identification, control, and status feedback functions.
[0043] like Figure 7 As shown, the iLock-ATS type simulation cabinet also includes an interlocking system switching chassis and an ATS autonomous machine. The simulation main control board 3 of the iLock-ATS type simulation cabinet is respectively connected to the interlocking system switching chassis and the ATS autonomous machine for communication. Figure 8 As shown, the CC simulation cabinet also includes an onboard switch and an onboard fan, and the simulation main control board 3 of the CC simulation cabinet is respectively connected to the onboard switch and the onboard fan. The simulation cabinet has the functions of automatic identification number, control and status feedback.
[0044] The simulation cabinet also includes multiple communication extensions. The board 1 communicates with the extensions via the CAN bus. Each extension is configured with a different IP address. The board is connected to the TC7000-2S extension via the CAN bus. The TC7000-2S extension is then connected to the software simulation platform via a switch. The four extensions need to be configured with four different IP addresses.
[0045] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of various equivalent modifications or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, and such modifications or substitutions are intended to be within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be subject to the scope of protection of the claims.
Claims
1. A simulation cabinet for urban rail transit signal worker training, the simulation cabinet comprising a board (1), a simulated fault board (2), a simulated main control board (3) and a backplane connector (5), characterized in that: The analog main control board (3) is mounted on the analog fault board (2); the board (1) comprises an LED lamp and a digital tube; the LED lamp and the digital tube are connected to the analog main control board (3) via the analog fault board (2); and the backplane connector (5) is respectively connected to the board (1) and the analog main control board (3) via the analog fault board (2).
2. The simulation cabinet for urban rail transit signalman training according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The types of the simulation cabinets include a 2oo3 simulation cabinet, an iLock-A / B simulation cabinet, an iLock-ATS simulation cabinet and a CC simulation cabinet. The 2oo3 simulation cabinet, the iLock-A / B simulation cabinet, the iLock-ATS simulation cabinet and the CC simulation cabinet are all equipped with a board (1), a simulation fault board (2), a simulation main control board (3) and a backplane connector (5).
3. The simulation cabinet for urban rail transit signalman training according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The 2oo3 simulation cabinet, iLock-A / B simulation cabinet, iLock-ATS simulation cabinet and CC simulation cabinet all include a front panel and a back panel (4), the board (1) is mounted on the front panel, and the back panel connector (5) is mounted on the back panel (4).
4. The simulation cabinet for urban rail transit signalman training according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The backplane connector (5) includes a PIN port, and the PIN port is communicatively connected to the board card (1) via the simulated fault board (2).
5. The simulation cabinet for urban rail transit signalman training according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The 2oo3 simulation cabinet further comprises a channel switch, a power supply, an IDPLUG and a U disk port, and the simulation main control board (3) of the 2oo3 simulation cabinet is respectively communicatively connected with the channel switch, the power supply, the IDPLUG and the U disk port.
6. The simulation cabinet for urban rail transit signalman training according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The iLock-A / B type simulation cabinet further comprises a channel switch, a power supply box, an electronic disk and a synchronization relay. The simulation main control board (3) of the iLock-A / B type simulation cabinet is respectively connected to the channel switch, the power supply box, the electronic disk and the synchronization relay for communication.
7. The simulation cabinet for urban rail transit signalman training according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The iLock-ATS type simulation cabinet further comprises an interlocking system switching chassis and an ATS autonomous machine. The simulation main control board (3) of the iLock-ATS type simulation cabinet is respectively connected to the interlocking system switching chassis and the ATS autonomous machine for communication.
8. The simulation cabinet for urban rail transit signalman training according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The CC simulation cabinet further comprises an on-board switch and an on-board fan, and the simulation main control board (3) of the CC simulation cabinet is communicatively connected with the on-board switch and the on-board fan respectively.
9. The simulation cabinet for urban rail transit signalman training according to claim 1, characterized in that: The simulation cabinet also includes a plurality of communication extensions, and the board (1) and the communication extensions communicate via a CAN bus.
10. The simulation cabinet for urban rail transit signalman training according to claim 9, characterized in that: The communication extensions are communication extensions configured with different IP addresses.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A single-machine simulation cabinet for relay protection device
CN110351973B