Plant planting module

Abstract

The utility model provides a plant planting module, and belongs to the technical field of three-dimensional greening. The technical problems that a water tank of an existing green plant wall is in an open state, mosquitoes are prone to breeding, blocking is caused, and dismounting and mounting are inconvenient are solved. Draining holes are formed in the bottoms of planting boxes in the plant planting module, an opening part is formed in the upper end of a water tank, the planting boxes are installed on the opening part of the water tank at intervals, the bottoms of the planting boxes protrude downwards to form bosses, the inner sides of the opening parts are sunken downwards to form lower steps, and the bosses can be inserted into the opening parts and abut against the lower steps; a positioning piece is installed in the opening part, and a positioning groove matched with the positioning piece is formed in the boss. The planting box and the water tank are assembled through insertion matching of the boss and the lower step, the opening part of the water tank is sealed, and mosquito breeding is avoided; meanwhile, fallen flowers and fallen leaves in the planting box cannot fall into the water tank, and a drip irrigation system is not prone to being blocked; the planting box and the water tank of the plant planting module are fixed in an inserted mode, and disassembly and assembly are convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of three-dimensional greening, in particular to a plant planting module. Background Art

[0002] As an ecological architectural decoration option for vertical greening, green walls are both functional and practical.

[0003] Existing green walls generally include water tanks, fixing devices and planting boxes. The invention patent with application number 201711475725.6 discloses a plant green wall, including several water tanks arranged side by side, and several wall bodies are vertically arranged in each water tank; the wall body is fixed on the back bracket; the upper and lower adjacent wall bodies are connected to each other; a planting pot is clamped in each wall body; at least one water tank has a water pump; the water pump is connected to each top wall body by a water pipe, and water passes through the planting pot in the wall body and flows into the water storage part at the bottom of the wall body. When the set water level is reached, it flows into the lower wall body.

[0004] However, the water tank of the green wall is in an open state, which not only easily breeds mosquitoes and affects the living experience of people living near the green wall, but also easily causes dead branches and leaves to fall, causing blockage. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a plant planting module that avoids mosquito breeding, is not easily blocked, and is easy to disassemble and assemble.

[0006] The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A plant planting module, characterized in that: it includes a water tank and several planting boxes, the bottom of the planting boxes is provided with several drainage holes, the upper end of the water tank is formed with an opening, the planting boxes are installed at the opening of the water tank at intervals along the length direction of the water tank, the bottom of the planting boxes protrudes downward to form a boss, the inner side of the opening of the water tank is concave to form a lower step, the boss can be inserted into the opening and abut against the lower step; a positioning piece is installed in the opening, and a positioning groove cooperating with the positioning piece is provided on the boss.

[0008] The plant planting module not only realizes the assembly of the planting box and the water tank by plugging and cooperating with the boss and the lower step, but also can seal the opening of the water tank to prevent mosquitoes from outside from entering the water tank and laying eggs in the water, which can effectively reduce the exposed water accumulation area and prevent mosquito breeding; at the same time, the fallen flowers and leaves in the planting box cannot fall into the water tank, and it is not easy to clog the drip irrigation system; and the planting box of the plant planting module is plugged and fixed to the water tank, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly.

[0009] In the above-mentioned plant planting module, the positioning member is at least one transverse positioning rod, the length direction of the transverse positioning rod is parallel to the length direction of the water tank, and the lower steps on both sides of the water tank are provided with mounting grooves that cooperate with the transverse positioning rods. The ends of the transverse positioning rods are engaged with the mounting grooves. When the number of transverse positioning rods is greater than one, the transverse positioning rods are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the water tank.

[0010] The above-mentioned horizontal positioning rod and installation groove can not only position the planting box, but also support the planting box and enhance the structural strength of the planting box. At the same time, the way the horizontal positioning rod and the installation groove are connected is simple in structure and easy to install.

[0011] In the above-mentioned plant planting module, both the front and rear sides of the upper portion of the transverse positioning rod are formed with inclined surfaces that are higher inside and lower outside, and the positioning groove cooperates with the upper portion of the transverse positioning rod to form an isosceles trapezoid.

[0012] The structure of the inclined surface and the positioning groove can not only play a positioning role, but also play an automatic centering role, making the disassembly and assembly of the planting box and the water tank simpler and more convenient.

[0013] In the above-mentioned plant planting module, the positioning member is a positioning frame, which includes a vertically fixed transverse positioning rod and a longitudinal positioning rod. The lower step of the water tank is provided with an installation groove that is snap-fitted with the end of the transverse positioning rod and the end of the longitudinal positioning rod. The longitudinal positioning rod is located between the bosses of two adjacent planting boxes.

[0014] The design of the horizontal positioning rod can not only improve the support of the planting box, so that the planting box can be placed more stably, but also further improve the sealing, preventing mosquitoes from entering the water tank through the gaps between the planting boxes, and further preventing mosquito breeding.

[0015] In the above-mentioned plant planting module, the upper side of the planting box is tilted with the front side lower and the rear side higher.

[0016] The tilted upper side of the planting box not only increases the display area of ​​the planting box and makes it more aesthetically pleasing, but also shifts the center of gravity of the planting box where the green plants are placed backward, bringing the center of gravity closer to the wall and improving stability.

[0017] In the above-mentioned plant planting module, a plurality of drainage grooves are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the water tank at the bottom of the planting box, and a plurality of grooves connecting the adjacent drainage grooves are arranged. The drainage grooves and the positioning grooves are staggered, and the drainage holes are arranged in the drainage grooves and pass through the bottom of the planting box.

[0018] The staggered arrangement of the drain trough and the positioning groove can improve the structural strength of the bottom of the planting box. The design of multiple drain troughs, drain holes and grooves can prevent excessive water accumulation at the bottom of the planting box and cause root suffocation, which is conducive to the normal growth of green plants.

[0019] In the above-mentioned plant planting module, a siphon hole is provided in the middle of the drainage trough, and a water absorption rope can be installed in the siphon hole.

[0020] The siphon hole and the water absorption rope can work together to keep the soil in the drain trough at a certain humidity, providing the necessary water to the green plants.

[0021] In the above-mentioned plant planting module, the bottom plate of the water tank includes a horizontally arranged rear bottom plate and an inclined front bottom plate with a higher front and a lower rear. Several support plates are arranged at intervals on the lower side of the front bottom plate along the length direction of the water tank.

[0022] The inclined front bottom plate in the water tank can make the lower side of the front end of the water tank hollow after it is filled with water, so that the center of gravity of the entire water tank moves backward and closer to the wall, so that the water tank has better stability after installation.

[0023] In the above-mentioned plant planting module, a connection groove capable of being snap-fitted with the wall-mounted bracket is provided on the rear side of the water tank.

[0024] The design of the connection slot facilitates connection with the wall-mounted bracket, with a simple structure and convenient connection.

[0025] In the above-mentioned plant planting module, a cover plate is further included, and the shape and size of the cover plate are the same as those of the bottom of the planting box.

[0026] The cover plate can be provided to achieve sealing when no planting box is placed at the position, thereby preventing mosquitoes from entering the water tank.

[0027] In the above-mentioned plant planting module, a through hole is provided on the side wall of the water tank, a drip irrigation pipe is passed through the through hole, the lower end of the drip irrigation pipe is located at the lower end of the water tank, and the upper end is located outside the water tank.

[0028] The above-mentioned drip irrigation pipe and drip irrigation system can cooperate to provide drip irrigation for the green plants in the planting box, ensuring that the green plants will not lack water and can grow normally.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects of the present invention are:

[0030] 1. The utility model not only realizes the assembly of the planting box and the water tank by plugging and matching the boss with the lower step, but also can seal the opening of the water tank to prevent mosquitoes from entering the water tank and laying eggs in the water, which can effectively reduce the exposed water area and avoid mosquito breeding.

[0031] 2. The fallen flowers and leaves in the planting box of the utility model cannot fall into the water tank, and are not likely to clog the drip irrigation system.

[0032] 3. The planting box of the utility model is plugged and fixed to the water tank, and is easy to assemble and disassemble. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0034] Figure 2 This is the overall cross-sectional view of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0035] Figure 3 This is the overall cross-sectional view of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0036] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the planting box, the positioning piece and the water tank of the utility model.

[0037] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram and a partial enlarged diagram of the positioning frame of the utility model.

[0038] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram and a partial enlarged diagram of the water tank of the utility model.

[0039] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lower side of the water tank of the present utility model.

[0040] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting box of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0041] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting box of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0042] Figure 10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cover plate of the present utility model.

[0043] In the figure, 1. Planting box; 11. Boss; 111. Positioning groove; 12. Drain groove; 121. Drain hole; 122. Siphon hole; 13. Groove; 2. Water tank; 21. Opening; 22. Lower step; 23. Mounting groove; 24. Front bottom plate; 25. Rear bottom plate; 26. Support plate; 27. Through hole; 28. Connecting groove; 3. Horizontal positioning rod; 31. Inclined surface; 4. Vertical positioning rod; 5. Cover plate; 6. Drip irrigation pipe; 7. Wall bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[0045] This plant planting module includes a water tank 2 and several planting boxes 1. The bottom of the planting box 1 is provided with several drainage holes 121, and an opening portion 21 is formed at the upper end of the water tank 2. The planting boxes 1 are installed at intervals at the opening portion 21 of the water tank 2 along the length direction of the water tank 2. The bottom of the planting box 1 protrudes downward to form a boss 11, and the inner side of the opening portion 21 of the water tank 2 is concave to form a lower step 22. The boss 11 can be inserted into the opening portion 21 and abut against the lower step 22; a positioning piece is installed in the opening portion 21, and a positioning groove 111 that cooperates with the positioning piece is provided on the boss 11. The plant planting module not only realizes the assembly of the planting box and the water tank 2 by plugging and matching the boss 11 with the lower step 22, but also can seal the opening 21 of the water tank 2, preventing mosquitoes from the outside from entering the water tank 2 and laying eggs in the water, which can effectively reduce the exposed water accumulation area and prevent mosquito breeding; at the same time, the fallen flowers and leaves in the planting box 1 cannot fall into the water tank 2, and it is not easy to clog the drip irrigation system; and the planting box 1 of the plant planting module is plugged and fixed to the water tank 2, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly.

[0046] Furthermore, the positioning member is at least one transverse positioning rod 3, the length direction of the transverse positioning rod 3 being parallel to the length direction of the water tank 2, and the lower steps 22 on both sides of the water tank 2 are provided with mounting grooves 23 that cooperate with the transverse positioning rod 3, and the ends of the transverse positioning rod 3 are engaged with the mounting grooves 23. When the number of transverse positioning rods 3 is greater than one, the transverse positioning rods 3 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the water tank 2; the front and rear sides of the upper portion of the transverse positioning rod 3 are formed with inclined surfaces 31 that are higher inside and lower outside, and the positioning grooves 111 cooperate with the upper portion of the transverse positioning rod 3 to form an isosceles trapezoid. The above-mentioned transverse positioning rod 3 and the mounting grooves 23 cooperate to not only position the planting box 1, but also provide support for the planting box 1, thereby enhancing the structural strength of the planting box 1; at the same time, the manner in which the transverse positioning rod 3 and the mounting grooves 23 are engaged with each other is simple in structure and easy to install; the structure of the above-mentioned inclined surfaces 31 and the positioning grooves 111 not only plays a positioning role, but also plays an automatic centering role, making the disassembly and assembly of the planting box 1 and the water tank 2 simpler and more convenient.

[0047] Furthermore, the positioning member is a positioning frame, which includes a vertically fixed transverse positioning rod 3 and a longitudinal positioning rod 4. The lower step 22 of the water tank 2 is provided with a mounting groove 23 that engages with the ends of the transverse positioning rod 3 and the longitudinal positioning rod 4. The longitudinal positioning rod 4 is located between the bosses 11 of two adjacent planting boxes 1. The design of the transverse positioning rod 3 not only improves the support for the planting boxes 1, allowing the planting boxes 1 to be placed more stably, but also further improves the sealing performance, preventing mosquitoes from entering the water tank 2 through the gaps between the planting boxes 1, further preventing mosquito breeding.

[0048] like Figure 3 and Figure 8 As shown, the upper side of the planting box 1 is tilted with the front lower and the back higher. The tilted upper side of the planting box 1 not only increases the display area of ​​the planting box 1 and improves the aesthetics, but also makes the center of gravity of the planting box 1 placed with green plants shifted to the back, making the center of gravity closer to the wall and improving stability.

[0049] Furthermore, the bottom of the planting box 1 is provided with a plurality of drain grooves 12 spaced apart along the width direction of the water tank 2, and a plurality of grooves 13 are provided between adjacent drain grooves 12 to connect the two. The drain grooves 12 and the positioning grooves 111 are staggered, and the drain holes 121 are provided in the drain grooves 12 and penetrate the bottom of the planting box 1; a siphon hole 122 is provided in the middle of the drain grooves 12, and a water absorption rope can be installed in the siphon hole 122. The staggered arrangement of the drain grooves 12 and the positioning grooves 111 can improve the structural strength of the bottom of the planting box 1. The design of the plurality of drain grooves 12, the drain holes 121 and the grooves 13 can prevent the occurrence of excessive water accumulation at the bottom of the planting box 1, which may cause the roots to become suffocated, and is conducive to the normal growth of green plants; the siphon hole 122 and the water absorption rope can cooperate to maintain a certain humidity in the soil at the drain grooves 12, providing the green plants with the necessary water.

[0050] like Figure 3 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the bottom plate of the water tank 2 includes a horizontally arranged rear bottom plate 25 and an inclined front bottom plate 24, which is higher in front and lower in back. Several support plates 26 are arranged at intervals along the length of the water tank 2 on the underside of the front bottom plate 24. A connecting groove 28 is provided on the rear side of the water tank 2, which is adapted to engage with the wall-mounting bracket 7. The inclined front bottom plate 24 of the water tank 2 allows the lower front end of the water tank 2 to be hollow when filled with water, thereby shifting the center of gravity of the entire water tank 2 rearward and closer to the wall, thereby providing greater stability after installation. The design of the connecting groove 28 facilitates connection to the wall-mounting bracket 7, resulting in a simple structure and convenient connection.

[0051] The plant planting module further includes a cover plate 5, which has the same shape and size as the bottom of the planting box 1. The cover plate 5 can be sealed when no planting box 1 is placed at this position to prevent mosquitoes from entering the water tank 2.

[0052] like Figure 6 As shown, a through hole 27 is provided on the side wall of the water tank 2, and a drip irrigation pipe 6 is passed through the through hole 27. The lower end of the drip irrigation pipe 6 is located at the lower end of the water tank 2, and the upper end is located outside the water tank 2. The drip irrigation pipe 6 cooperates with the drip irrigation system to drip irrigation for the green plants in the planting box 1, ensuring that the green plants will not lack water and can grow normally.

[0053] The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant planting module, characterized in that: The invention comprises a water tank (2) and a plurality of planting boxes (1), wherein the bottom of the planting boxes (1) is provided with a plurality of drainage holes (121), the upper end of the water tank (2) is formed with an opening (21), the planting boxes (1) are installed at intervals on the opening (21) of the water tank (2) along the length direction of the water tank (2), the bottom of the planting boxes (1) protrudes downward to form a boss (11), the inner side of the opening (21) of the water tank (2) is concave to form a lower step (22), the boss (11) can be inserted into the opening (21) and abut against the lower step (22); a positioning piece is installed in the opening (21), and a positioning groove (111) is provided on the boss (11) to cooperate with the positioning piece.

2. A plant planting module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning member is at least one transverse positioning rod (3), the length direction of the transverse positioning rod (3) is parallel to the length direction of the water tank (2), and mounting grooves (23) matching with the transverse positioning rod (3) are provided on the lower steps (22) on both sides of the water tank (2), and the ends of the transverse positioning rod (3) are engaged with the mounting grooves (23). When the number of the transverse positioning rods (3) is greater than one, the transverse positioning rods (3) are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the water tank (2).

3. A plant planting module according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both the front and rear sides of the upper portion of the transverse positioning rod (3) are formed with inclined surfaces (31) that are higher inside and lower outside, and the positioning groove (111) cooperates with the upper portion of the transverse positioning rod (3) to form an isosceles trapezoid.

4. The plant planting module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning member is a positioning frame, which includes a vertically fixed transverse positioning rod (3) and a longitudinal positioning rod (4); a mounting groove (23) is provided on the lower step (22) of the water tank (2) for engaging with the end of the transverse positioning rod (3) and the end of the longitudinal positioning rod (4); the longitudinal positioning rod (4) is located between the bosses (11) of two adjacent planting boxes (1); the front and rear sides of the upper part of the transverse positioning rod (3) are both formed with inclined surfaces (31) with a higher inner side and a lower outer side; the positioning groove (111) and the upper part of the transverse positioning rod (3) are matched to form an isosceles trapezoid.

5. A plant planting module according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The upper side of the planting box (1) is arranged in an inclined manner with the front side lower and the rear side higher.

6. A plant planting module according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the planting box (1) is provided with a plurality of drain grooves (12) spaced apart along the width direction of the water tank (2), and a plurality of grooves (13) are provided between adjacent drain grooves (12) to connect the two. The drain grooves (12) and the positioning grooves (111) are staggered, and the drain hole (121) is provided in the drain groove (12) and passes through the bottom of the planting box (1).

7. The plant planting module according to claim 6, characterized in that: A siphon hole (122) is provided in the middle of the drain trough (12), and a water absorption rope can be installed in the siphon hole (122).

8. A plant planting module according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The bottom plate of the water tank (2) comprises a horizontally arranged rear bottom plate (25) and an inclined front bottom plate (24) with a higher front and a lower rear. A plurality of support plates (26) are arranged at intervals on the lower side of the front bottom plate (24) along the length direction of the water tank (2).

9. A plant planting module according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: It also comprises a cover plate (5), the shape and size of the cover plate (5) being the same as the bottom of the planting box (1).

10. A plant planting module according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A through hole (27) is provided on the side wall of the water tank (2), and a drip irrigation pipe (6) is passed through the through hole (27). The lower end of the drip irrigation pipe (6) is located at the lower end of the water tank (2), and the upper end is located outside the water tank (2).

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