Simple fish spawning and breeding device
By designing a simple fish egg spawning and reproduction device suitable for small farms and families, using floats and pore plate filter structures to protect fish eggs and juvenile fish, the problem of large and inapplicable existing devices is solved, and effective protection of fish eggs and juvenile fish is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422534192.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing fish egg-laying and breeding devices are huge in size and complex in structure, and are not suitable for use in small farms and households.
A simple fish egg-laying and breeding device including egg-laying and breeding containers, floats, orifice plates, orifice plates, hole covers and filters was designed. The egg-laying and breeding containers were used to float on the water surface. The orifice plates and filters protected the fish eggs and young fish and prevented the female fish from eating the eggs and young fish.
Effectively protect the normal breeding of fish eggs and juvenile fish, suitable for small farms and families, especially for family fish tanks.
Smart Images
Figure CN223262135U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a fish spawning and breeding device used for fish spawning and breeding, in particular to a simple fish spawning and breeding device. Background Art
[0002] In the artificial aquaculture industry, in order to prevent fish eggs or fry from being eaten by large fish, fish spawning and breeding devices are usually used to protect fish eggs and fry. The fish spawning and breeding devices used in medium and large farms are large in size and complex in structure because they need to protect a large number of fish eggs and fry of different species. They are not suitable for small farms and home use. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a simple fish spawning and breeding device suitable for small farms and families in order to solve the above problems.
[0004] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:
[0005] A simple fish spawning and breeding device comprises a spawning and breeding container, and also comprises a float, a perforated plate, a perforated plate mounting member, a hole cover and a filter screen, wherein the upper and lower ends of the spawning and breeding container are both open, the float is mounted on the upper end of the spawning and breeding container, the perforated plate, which is transversely and provided with a plurality of vertical perforated plate through holes, is mounted on the middle section of the spawning and breeding container through the perforated plate mounting member, the aperture of the perforated plate through holes is larger than the outer diameter of the fish eggs or the fry directly born (depending on the type of fish), the edge of the perforated plate contacts the corresponding inner wall of the spawning and breeding container or the gap width is smaller than the aperture of the perforated plate through holes, the perforated cover, which is transversely and provided with a plurality of vertical perforated cover through holes, is mounted on the lower end of the spawning and breeding container, the transverse filter screen is arranged on the upper surface of the perforated cover and its edge contacts the inner wall of the lower end of the spawning and breeding container, the aperture of the perforated cover through holes is larger than the aperture of the mesh of the filter screen, and the aperture of the mesh of the filter screen is smaller than the outer diameter of the fish eggs or the fry directly born.
[0006] Preferably, to facilitate quick assembly and disassembly, the float is an annular foam ring that fits snugly onto the upper outer wall of the spawning and breeding container. In practical applications, if the spawning and breeding container is large, a conventional structure such as a retaining groove or a raised ring can be provided on the spawning and breeding container to prevent the foam ring from separating from the spawning and breeding container under heavy gravity. If the spawning and breeding container is small, this function can be achieved by directly utilizing the friction between the spawning and breeding container and the foam ring.
[0007] Preferably, in order to facilitate quick assembly and disassembly, the orifice plate mounting member includes a base plate and a column, the lower end of the column is connected to the top of the base plate and is integrally formed, the outer diameter of the base plate is smaller than the outer diameter of the hole cover, the base plate is placed on the filter screen, and the upper end of the column passes through the central through hole of the orifice plate and is tightly connected; alternatively, the orifice plate, the column and the base plate are integrally formed. For a structure in which the column and the orifice plate are not integrally formed, in actual application, if the egg-laying and breeding container is large, a conventional structure such as a slot or a convex ring can be provided between the column and the orifice plate to limit the orifice plate, so as to prevent the orifice plate from moving downward under its own gravity; if the egg-laying and breeding container is small, this function can be achieved by directly utilizing the friction between the column and the orifice plate. For a structure in which the orifice plate, the column and the base plate are integrally formed, there is no problem of orifice plate movement.
[0008] Preferably, in order to facilitate quick assembly and disassembly, the egg-laying and breeding container is cylindrical and the outer wall of its lower end is provided with an external thread, and the hole cover is provided with an internal thread and is connected to the external thread at the lower end of the egg-laying and breeding container through the internal thread.
[0009] Preferably, in order to facilitate reliable installation of the filter, the edge of the filter is placed between the lower end outer wall of the egg-laying and breeding container and the inner wall of the hole cover.
[0010] Preferably, in order to facilitate observation and reduce product quality, the egg-laying and breeding container is a transparent plastic container, the hole plate is a transparent plastic plate, the hole plate mounting piece is a transparent plastic piece, and the hole cover is a transparent plastic cover.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0012] The utility model is designed with spawning and breeding containers, floats, orifice plates, orifice plate mounting parts, orifice covers and filter screens that cooperate with each other. When in use, the container is placed in a fish pond or fish tank, and the mother fish is placed in the spawning and breeding container and is located above the orifice plate. The float is used to make the upper part of the spawning and breeding container float on the water surface, and water is present in the middle and lower parts of the spawning and breeding container. The fish eggs laid by the mother fish or the fry directly born fall onto the filter screen through the orifice plate holes on the orifice plate. The fish eggs reproduce into fry, and the mother fish and fish outside the spawning and breeding container cannot eat the fish eggs and fry. Therefore, the fish eggs and fry are effectively protected while the fish eggs are allowed to reproduce normally in water. The utility model is suitable for use in small farms and households, and is particularly suitable for use in household fish tanks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the simplified fish spawning and breeding device of the present invention when it is completely unassembled;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the simplified fish spawning and breeding device of the present invention after a part of the device is assembled;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the simplified fish spawning and breeding device of the present invention after it is fully assembled;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of another first type of fish spawning and breeding device associated with the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of another second fish spawning and breeding device associated with the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0019] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the simple fish spawning and breeding device of the present invention includes a spawning and breeding container 2, a float 1, a hole plate 3, a hole plate mounting member (refer to the bottom plate 7 and the column 6 below), a hole cover 10 and a filter 8. The upper and lower ends of the spawning and breeding container 2 are both open, and the float 1 is mounted on the upper end of the spawning and breeding container 2. The hole plate 3 with a plurality of vertical hole plate through holes 5 is installed in the middle section of the spawning and breeding container 2 through the hole plate mounting member. The aperture of the hole plate through hole 5 is larger than the diameter of the fish eggs or the fish directly laid. The outer diameter of the fry, the edge of the orifice plate 3 contacts the corresponding inner wall of the spawning and breeding container 2 or the gap width is smaller than the aperture of the orifice plate through hole 5, and a hole cover 10 with multiple vertical hole cover through holes 11 is installed at the lower end of the spawning and breeding container 2. The horizontal filter screen 8 is arranged on the top of the hole cover 10 and its edge contacts the lower end inner wall of the spawning and breeding container 2. The aperture of the hole cover through hole 11 is larger than the aperture of the mesh 9 of the filter screen 8, and the aperture of the mesh 9 of the filter screen 8 is smaller than the outer diameter of the fish eggs or the fry directly born.
[0020] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the present invention also discloses the following multiple more optimized specific structures:
[0021] In order to facilitate quick assembly and disassembly, the float 1 is an annular foam ring and is tightly sleeved on the upper outer wall of the spawning and breeding container 2.
[0022] In order to facilitate quick assembly and disassembly, the orifice plate mounting member includes a base plate 7 and a column 6. The lower end of the column 6 is connected to the top of the base plate 7 and is integrally formed. The outer diameter of the base plate 7 is smaller than the outer diameter of the hole cover 10. The base plate 7 is placed on the filter screen 8. The upper end of the column 6 passes through the central through hole 4 of the orifice plate 3 and is tightly connected; alternatively, the orifice plate 3, the column 6 and the base plate 7 can also be integrally formed.
[0023] In order to facilitate quick assembly and disassembly, the egg-laying and breeding container 2 is cylindrical and has an external thread on the outer wall of its lower end. The hole cover 10 has an internal thread and is connected to the external thread on the lower end of the egg-laying and breeding container 2 through the internal thread.
[0024] In order to facilitate the reliable installation of the filter screen 8, the edge of the filter screen 8 is placed between the lower end outer wall of the egg-laying and breeding container 2 and the inner wall of the hole cover 10.
[0025] In order to facilitate observation and reduce product quality, the egg-laying and breeding container 2 is a transparent plastic container, the hole plate 3 is a transparent plastic plate, the hole plate mounting piece is a transparent plastic piece, and the hole cover 10 is a transparent plastic cover.
[0026] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, when used in a family fish tank, the spawning and breeding container 2 is placed in the fish tank, the mother fish is placed in the spawning and breeding container 2 and is located above the orifice plate 3, and the float 1 is used to make the upper part of the spawning and breeding container 2 float on the water surface, and there is water in the middle and lower parts of the spawning and breeding container 2 and the water surface is flush with the water surface in the fish tank. The fish eggs laid by the mother fish or the fry directly born fall onto the filter screen 8 through the orifice plate through-holes 5 on the orifice plate 3, and the fish eggs reproduce into fry. The mother fish and the fish outside the spawning and breeding container 2 cannot eat the fish eggs and fry, thereby effectively protecting the fish eggs and fry while allowing the fish eggs to reproduce normally in water.
[0027] like Figure 4 As shown, another first fish spawning and breeding device associated with the present invention includes a spawning and breeding bottle 12 with an open upper end and a closed lower end. The bottom plate 7 of the orifice plate mounting member of the present invention is placed at the bottom of the spawning and breeding bottle 12. The orifice plate 3 is connected to the upper part of the column 6 and is located in the middle section of the spawning and breeding bottle 12. Figure 5 As shown, another second fish spawning and breeding device associated with the present invention has a structure in Figure 4 On the basis of, the hole cover 10 of the utility model is installed on the upper end of the egg-laying and breeding bottle 12.
[0028] Figure 4 and Figure 5 The fish spawning and breeding device is not placed in a fish tank when in use, but is directly placed on the ground or a storage table. The spawning and breeding bottle 12 is filled with water, and the mother fish is placed in the spawning and breeding bottle 12 and is located above the orifice plate 3. The fish eggs laid by the mother fish or the fry directly born by the mother fish fall to the bottom of the spawning and breeding bottle 12 through the orifice plate through holes 5 on the orifice plate 3. The fish eggs reproduce into fry, and the mother fish cannot eat the fish eggs and fry, thereby effectively protecting the fish eggs and fry while allowing the fish eggs to reproduce normally in water.
[0029] In addition, combined Figure 1-Figure 3 The side wall of the egg-laying and breeding container 2 can also be provided with a plurality of air holes, combined with Figure 4 and Figure 5The side wall of the spawning and breeding bottle 12 can also be provided with multiple air holes, which facilitate the entry of oxygen in the water into the spawning and breeding container 2, which is beneficial to breeding. The lowest position or aperture size of the air holes is set according to actual needs to prevent fish eggs or fry from passing through the air holes.
[0030] The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not limitations on the technical solutions of the present invention. Any technical solution that can be implemented on the basis of the above embodiments without creative work should be deemed to fall within the scope of protection of the patent of the present invention.
Claims
1. A simple fish spawning and breeding device, comprising a spawning and breeding container, characterized in that: It also includes a float, a orifice plate, a orifice plate mounting part, a hole cover and a filter screen. The upper and lower ends of the spawning and breeding container are both open. The float is mounted on the upper end of the spawning and breeding container. The orifice plate, which is horizontal and has multiple vertical orifice plate through holes, is mounted on the middle section of the spawning and breeding container through the orifice plate mounting part. The edge of the orifice plate contacts the corresponding inner wall of the spawning and breeding container or the gap width is smaller than the aperture of the orifice plate through hole. The hole cover, which is horizontal and has multiple vertical hole cover through holes, is mounted on the lower end of the spawning and breeding container. The horizontal filter screen is arranged on top of the hole cover and its edge contacts the inner wall of the lower end of the spawning and breeding container. The aperture of the hole cover through hole is larger than the aperture of the mesh of the filter screen.
2. The simplified fish spawning and breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The float is an annular foam ring and is tightly sleeved on the upper outer wall of the spawning and breeding container.
3. The simplified fish spawning and breeding device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The orifice plate mounting member includes a base plate and a column, the lower end of the column is connected to the top of the base plate and is integrally formed, the outer diameter of the base plate is smaller than the outer diameter of the hole cover, the base plate is placed on the filter screen, and the upper end of the column passes through the central through hole of the orifice plate and is tightly connected; alternatively, the orifice plate, the column and the base plate are integrally formed.
4. The simplified fish spawning and breeding device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The egg-laying and breeding container is cylindrical and has an outer thread on the outer wall of its lower end. The hole cover is provided with an inner thread and is connected to the outer thread on the lower end of the egg-laying and breeding container through the inner thread.
5. The simplified fish spawning and breeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The edge of the filter is placed between the lower outer wall of the egg-laying and breeding container and the inner wall of the hole cover.
6. The simplified fish spawning and breeding device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The egg-laying and breeding container is a transparent plastic container, the orifice plate is a transparent plastic plate, the orifice plate mounting piece is a transparent plastic piece, and the orifice cover is a transparent plastic cover.