Spraying device for preventing and controlling cotton pests

By designing a spray device with adjustable height and angle, the problem of labor intensity of the back-loaded spray device is solved, efficient automation of cotton pest control spray operations is achieved, and uniformity and adaptability of the liquid coverage are improved.

CN223262181UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-26DONGPING COUNTY SEED CO
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423171643.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-23
Publication Date
2025-08-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing back-loaded spray device is labor-intensive in cotton pest control and requires uninterrupted hand-held operation by personnel.

Method used

A cotton pest control spray device is designed, including a height adjustment component, an angle adjustment component and a spray component, which can adjust the height and angle of the spray component, realize side spraying or front spraying operations, and free both hands.

Benefits of technology

By adjusting the settings of the components, we can free our hands in cotton pest control spray operations, adapt to different heights and cotton growth environments, and improve the spray effect and uniformity of the liquid coverage.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a cotton pest control spraying device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and comprises a bottom frame, a liquid storage back box arranged on the bottom frame, a pump unit arranged on the bottom frame and connected with the liquid outlet end of the liquid storage back box, and a liquid injection pipe arranged on the bottom frame and connected with the liquid outlet end of the pump unit. The two height adjusting assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the side portion of the liquid storage back box, the angle adjusting assemblies are arranged on the height adjusting assemblies, and the spraying assemblies are arranged on the angle adjusting assemblies and connected with the liquid injection pipe, so that the heights of the two spraying assemblies can be adjusted, and the two spraying assemblies extend to the side portion or the front portion of the liquid storage back box. On the basis of liberating both hands of a person, the height and the horizontal angle of the spraying assembly can be adjusted, the spraying assembly can extend to the side part or the front part of the liquid storage back box, side spraying or front spraying operation is realized, the use effect of spraying operation for preventing and treating cotton pests is improved, and the spraying device has high use value.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a cotton pest control spray device. Background Art

[0002] Cotton is the main economic crop in Xinjiang. Pest control treatment on cotton can effectively promote the increase and high yield of cotton.

[0003] In the prior art, for small cotton planting environments, a backpack sprayer is generally used to complete the spraying operation of cotton pest control liquid. The nozzle of the backpack sprayer is generally set on a handheld pole, and then the liquid is sprayed onto the cotton by hand. This method requires uninterrupted handheld operation by personnel, which is labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, and then proposes a cotton pest control spray device.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:

[0006] A cotton pest control spray device comprises a base frame, a liquid storage back box arranged on the base frame, a pump unit arranged on the base frame and connected to the liquid outlet end of the liquid storage back box, and a liquid injection pipe arranged on the base frame and connected to the liquid outlet end of the pump unit; the device also comprises two sets of height adjustment components symmetrically arranged on the side of the liquid storage back box, an angle adjustment component arranged on the height adjustment component, and a spray component arranged on the angle adjustment component and connected to the liquid injection pipe, so that the height of the two sets of spray components are adjustable and extend to the side or front of the liquid storage back box.

[0007] The above scheme further, the height adjustment assembly includes a guide rod, a moving block, a positioning bolt and a support rod; the guide rod is vertically arranged on the side of the liquid storage back box, and the moving block is slidably fitted on the guide rod, and the moving block is fixedly connected to the guide rod by a positioning bolt, a support rod is provided on the moving block, and the angle adjustment assembly is arranged on the support rod.

[0008] Furthermore, in the above solution, the positioning bolt is a butterfly bolt to facilitate operation by personnel.

[0009] Furthermore, the above solution comprises an angle adjustment assembly including a mounting seat, a rotating seat and a fixing bolt; the mounting seat is U-shaped and is horizontally rotatably connected to the rotating seat, and the rotating seat is fixedly connected to the mounting seat by a fixing bolt, and the spray assembly is arranged on the rotating seat.

[0010] Furthermore, in the above solution, the fixing bolt is a butterfly bolt to facilitate operation by personnel.

[0011] Furthermore, the above scheme comprises a spray pipe, a nozzle and a hose; the spray pipe is horizontally arranged on a rotating seat and a plurality of nozzles are installed thereon, and one end of the spray pipe close to the rotating seat is connected to the injection pipe through a hose, so that the pump unit operates to pump the liquid in the liquid storage back box into the spray pipe and spray it out through the nozzle.

[0012] Furthermore, in the above solution, a strip-shaped transparent window is provided on the liquid storage back box, and a scale is marked on the transparent window along its height direction to facilitate observation of the amount of liquid medicine in the liquid storage back box.

[0013] Furthermore, in the above solution, the liquid storage back box is made of a light-shielding material to improve the preservation effect of the liquid medicine in the liquid storage back box.

[0014] Furthermore, in the above solution, a mixing component is installed in the liquid storage back box to mix and stir the liquid medicine therein.

[0015] Furthermore, the above solution comprises a rotating rod, a stirring blade and a crank; the rotating rod is vertically rotatably arranged on the liquid storage back box, and one end extends to the inside of the liquid storage back box and is connected to the stirring blade, and the other end extends to the top of the liquid storage back box and is connected to the crank.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] The utility model can realize the spraying operation for preventing and controlling cotton pests while freeing the hands of the personnel through the coordinated arrangement of the height adjustment component, the angle adjustment component and the spraying component; in addition, according to the height of any personnel or the cotton growth environment (cotton planting density), the height of the spraying component from the ground can be adaptively adjusted, or the spraying component can be extended to the side or front of the liquid storage back box to realize side spraying or front spraying operation, thereby improving the use effect of the spraying operation for preventing and controlling cotton pests. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the installation position of the support rod;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the scale;

[0022] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the installation position of the mixing component;

[0023] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hybrid component;

[0024] Among them: 1. Base frame; 2. Liquid storage back box; 21. Transparent window; 22. Scale; 3. Pump unit; 4. Liquid filling pipe; 5. Height adjustment assembly; 51. Guide rod; 52. Moving block; 53. Positioning bolt; 54. Support rod; 6. Angle adjustment assembly; 61. Mounting seat; 62. Rotating seat; 63. Fixing bolt; 7. Spray assembly; 71. Spray pipe; 72. Spray head; 73. Hose; 8. Mixing assembly; 81. Rotating rod; 82. Stirring blade; 83. Crank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. The present invention is further described in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments:

[0026] Refer to the attached Figure 1 As shown, a cotton pest control spray device includes a base frame 1, a liquid storage back box 2 arranged on the base frame 1, a pump unit 3 arranged on the base frame 1 and connected to the liquid outlet end of the liquid storage back box 2, and a liquid injection pipe 4 arranged on the base frame 1 and connected to the liquid outlet end of the pump unit 3; in addition, it also includes two sets of height adjustment components 5 symmetrically arranged on the side of the liquid storage back box 2, an angle adjustment component 6 arranged on the height adjustment component 5, and a spray component 7 arranged on the angle adjustment component 6 and connected to the liquid injection pipe 4, so that the height of the two sets of spray components 7 are adjustable and extend to the side or front of the liquid storage back box 2.

[0027] During the specific implementation of this embodiment, the height adjustment component 5 is operated to adaptively adjust the height of the spray component 7 from the ground according to the height of the person or the cotton growing environment, so as to improve the use effect; in addition, according to the cotton planting density, for the cotton planting environment with wider spacing, the two groups of spray components 7 are extended to the side of the liquid storage back box 2 by operating the angle adjustment component 6, so that the spray component 7 can realize side spraying operation, so that the liquid medicine can better cover the cotton and ensure that the liquid medicine is evenly distributed; and for cotton with a higher planting density, the two groups of spray components 7 are extended to the front of the liquid storage back box 2 by operating the angle adjustment component 6, so that the spray component 7 can realize front spraying operation, and the front spraying can carry out targeted treatment of pests and diseases occurring in specific parts of the cotton.

[0028] For the above scheme, refer to the attached Figure 2 and attached Figure 3As shown, the height adjustment assembly 5 includes a guide rod 51, a moving block 52, a positioning bolt 53 and a support rod 54; the guide rod 51 is vertically arranged on the side of the liquid storage back box 2, and the moving block 52 is slidably fitted on the guide rod 51, and the moving block 52 is fixedly connected to the guide rod 51 by the positioning bolt 53, and a support rod 54 is provided on the moving block 52, and the angle adjustment assembly 6 is arranged on the support rod 54; wherein, in order to facilitate personnel operation, the positioning bolt 53 is a butterfly bolt.

[0029] For the above scheme, refer to the attached Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 As shown, the angle adjustment assembly 6 includes a mounting base 61, a rotating base 62 and a fixing bolt 63; the mounting base 61 is a U-shaped structure and the rotating base 62 is horizontally rotatably connected thereto, and the rotating base 62 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 61 by a fixing bolt 63, and the spray assembly 7 is arranged on the rotating base 62; wherein, in order to facilitate personnel operation, the fixing bolt 63 is a butterfly bolt.

[0030] For the above scheme, refer to the attached Figure 1 As shown, the spray assembly 7 includes a spray pipe 71, a nozzle 72 and a hose 73; the spray pipe 71 is horizontally arranged on the rotating seat 62 and a plurality of nozzles 72 are installed thereon. The end of the spray pipe 71 close to the rotating seat 62 is connected to the injection pipe 4 through the hose 73, so that the pump unit 3 operates to pump the liquid in the liquid storage back box 2 into the spray pipe 71 and spray it out through the nozzle 72.

[0031] Among them, considering that it is convenient for personnel to observe the amount of liquid in the liquid storage back box 2, for this purpose, refer to the attached Figure 4 As shown, the liquid storage back box 2 is provided with a strip-shaped transparent window 21, and the transparent window 21 is marked with a scale 22 along its height direction; in addition, considering the preservation operation of the liquid medicine in the liquid storage back box 2, the liquid storage back box 2 is made of a light-shielding material to prevent the active ingredients in the liquid medicine from undergoing photolysis reactions, which may cause their decomposition or failure.

[0032] For the above solution, the liquid medicine needs to be mixed with water before use. From this perspective, refer to the attached Figure 5 and attached Figure 6 As shown, a mixing assembly 8 is installed in the liquid storage back box 2 to mix and stir the liquid medicine therein; specifically, the mixing assembly 8 includes a rotating rod 81, a stirring blade 82 and a crank 83; the rotating rod 81 is vertically rotatably arranged on the liquid storage back box 2, and one end extends to the inside of the liquid storage back box 2 and is connected to the stirring blade 82, and the other end extends to the top of the liquid storage back box 2 and is connected to the crank 83. During implementation, by rotating the crank 83, the stirring blade 82 can be rotated inside the liquid storage back box 2, thereby realizing the mixing and stirring operation of the liquid medicine and water inside the liquid storage back box 2.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cotton pest control spray device, comprising a base frame (1), a liquid storage back box (2) arranged on the base frame (1), a pump unit (3) arranged on the base frame (1) and connected to the liquid outlet of the liquid storage back box (2), and a liquid injection pipe (4) arranged on the base frame (1) and connected to the liquid outlet of the pump unit (3); characterized in that: The invention also comprises two sets of height adjustment components (5) symmetrically arranged on the side of the liquid storage back box (2), an angle adjustment component (6) arranged on the height adjustment component (5), and a spray component (7) arranged on the angle adjustment component (6) and connected to the liquid injection pipe (4), so that the heights of the two sets of spray components (7) are adjustable and extend to the side or front of the liquid storage back box (2).

2. The cotton pest control spray device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment assembly (5) comprises a guide rod (51), a moving block (52), a positioning bolt (53) and a support rod (54); The guide rod (51) is vertically arranged on the side of the liquid storage back box (2), and a moving block (52) is slidably matched on the guide rod (51), and the moving block (52) is fixedly connected to the guide rod (51) through a positioning bolt (53). A support rod (54) is provided on the moving block (52), and the angle adjustment component (6) is arranged on the support rod (54).

3. The cotton pest control spray device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning bolt (53) is a butterfly bolt.

4. The cotton pest control spray device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The angle adjustment assembly (6) comprises a mounting seat (61), a rotating seat (62) and a fixing bolt (63); The mounting seat (61) is in a U-shaped structure and is horizontally rotatably connected to a rotating seat (62). The rotating seat (62) is fixedly connected to the mounting seat (61) via a fixing bolt (63). The spray assembly (7) is arranged on the rotating seat (62).

5. The cotton pest control spray device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing bolt (63) is a butterfly bolt.

6. The cotton pest control spray device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spray assembly (7) includes a spray pipe (71), a spray head (72) and a hose (73); The spray pipe (71) is horizontally arranged on the rotating seat (62) and is provided with a plurality of spray heads (72). One end of the spray pipe (71) close to the rotating seat (62) is connected to the liquid injection pipe (4) through a hose (73).

7. The cotton pest control spray device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The liquid storage back box (2) is provided with a strip-shaped transparent window (21), and the transparent window (21) is marked with scales (22) along its height direction.

8. The cotton pest control spray device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The liquid storage back box (2) is made of light-shielding material.

9. The cotton pest control spray device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A mixing assembly (8) is installed in the liquid storage back box (2) to mix and stir the liquid medicine therein.

10. The cotton pest control spray device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The mixing assembly (8) includes a rotating rod (81), a stirring blade (82) and a crank (83); The rotating rod (81) is vertically rotatably arranged on the liquid storage back box (2), and one end extends to the inside of the liquid storage back box (2) and is connected to the stirring blade (82), and the other end extends to the top of the liquid storage back box (2) and is connected to the crank (83).