Dispersing device for textile sorting machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a dispersing device for a textile sorting machine, which relates to the technical field of dispersing during textile sorting and comprises a conveying box, a conveying belt is mounted at the bottom of the conveying box, and the box wall of one side, close to the tail end of the conveying belt, of the conveying box is open. Guide rods are fixedly connected to the top edges of the box walls of the two sides, close to the tail end of the conveying belt, of the conveying box, a left longitudinal frame and a right longitudinal frame are arranged, a plurality of shifting rods inserted into textiles are arranged, the left longitudinal frame and the right longitudinal frame move in the opposite directions, and therefore the effect that two corresponding T-shaped columns drive a left connecting plate or a right connecting plate to move can be achieved; therefore, the separation of the plurality of driving levers can be realized, and the caked textile can be forcibly torn and separated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dispersion during textile sorting, in particular to a dispersion device for a textile sorting machine. Background Art

[0002] In modern industrial production, sorting machines, as an efficient screening equipment, play a vital role and have been widely used in various fields, including mining, food processing, chemical industry, textile industry and other industries. For example, textile sorting machines are commonly used for textile screening.

[0003] For example, a textile sorting machine, with publication number CN220590818U, includes a control device, and a feeding device, a conveying device, an identification device and a sorting device that are arranged in sequence and electrically connected to the control device. The feeding device includes a feed box and a nail barrel rotatably arranged in the feed box, wherein the feed box is arranged at the front end of the conveying device, and the rotation of the nail barrel drives the textiles in the feed box to be transmitted to the conveying device. When sorting begins, a large number of textiles are put into the feed box at the same time, and the nail barrel starts to rotate. The nails on the nail barrel drive the textiles in the feed box to be transmitted in sequence, and the textiles are transmitted in sequence to the conveying device for forward transmission.

[0004] However, in actual use, the textiles entering the feed box may be clumped, for example, due to moisture or extrusion problems, some cotton may be squeezed into lumps. Therefore, the clumped textiles are easily directly transmitted to the conveying device when passing through the nail barrel, thus affecting the subsequent processing effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems in the prior art and to propose a dispersing device for a textile sorting machine.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a dispersing device for a textile sorting machine, comprising a feed box, a conveyor belt is installed at the bottom of the feed box, and the box wall on one side of the feed box close to the end of the conveyor belt is open, and the top edges of the box walls on both sides of the feed box close to the end of the conveyor belt are fixedly connected to guide rods, and the box opening of the feed box is located at the end of the conveyor belt and is provided with two left longitudinal frames and right longitudinal frames plugged into the guide rods, and two T-shaped columns are plugged into the left and right longitudinal frames, and the bottom ends of the two T-shaped columns in the left longitudinal frame are fixedly connected to the left connecting plate, and the bottom ends of the two T-shaped columns in the right longitudinal frame are fixedly connected to the right connecting plate, and the bottom surfaces of the left connecting plate and the right connecting plate are fixedly connected to a number of shift rods, and the several shift rods on the left connecting plate and the right connecting plate are cross-distributed.

[0007] Preferably, the outer walls of the opposite sides of the feed box are rotatably connected to gears near the end of the conveyor belt and are plugged with two racks with symmetrical and staggered tooth surfaces and meshing with the gears.

[0008] Preferably, the two racks are connected to the ends of the left longitudinal frame and the right longitudinal frame respectively, and an electric push rod is connected between one of the racks and the feed box.

[0009] Preferably, the outer box wall of the feed box is further connected with a lifting rod located above the left longitudinal frame and the right longitudinal frame, and an electric push rod is also installed between the bottom edge of the lifting rod and the outer wall of the feed box.

[0010] Preferably, the inner top surface of the lifting rod extends downward and is fixedly connected to a left horizontal frame and a right horizontal frame respectively located above the left longitudinal frame and the right longitudinal frame. There are two left horizontal frames and two right horizontal frames and the inner walls of the two left horizontal frames and the right horizontal frames are respectively slidably connected to the surfaces of the two T-shaped columns.

[0011] Preferably, two symmetrically arranged splicing plates are inserted into the opposite inner side walls of the feed box and are slidably connected to the outer walls of the plurality of shift rods.

[0012] Preferably, spring rods are connected between both ends of the facing sides of the two splicing plates and the inner wall of the feed box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. In the present invention, by providing a left longitudinal frame and a right longitudinal frame, and by providing a plurality of levers inserted into the textiles, the left longitudinal frame and the right longitudinal frame can be moved toward each other to realize the corresponding two T-shaped columns driving the left connecting plate or the right connecting plate to move, thereby realizing the separation of the plurality of levers, and then realizing the forced tearing and separation of the agglomerated textiles.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, by providing a spring rod, the left longitudinal frame and the right longitudinal frame move toward each other to separate the plurality of levers, pushing the splicing plate to overcome the thrust of the spring rod and move. When the levers approach each other, the splicing plates will approach under the elastic extension of the spring rod until they fit together. Therefore, when the levers rise, the spliced ​​splicing plates can be used to scrape off the textiles remaining on the surface of the levers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a dispersing device for a textile sorting machine proposed in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This utility model proposes a dispersing device for textile sorting machine Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0020] Legend: 1. Feed box; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Dial rod; 4. Lifting rod; 5. Electric push rod; 6. Guide rod; 7. Rack; 8. Gear; 9. Left horizontal frame; 10. Left vertical frame; 11. Right horizontal frame; 12. Splicing plate; 13. Spring rod; 14. T-column; 15. Right connecting plate; 16. Left connecting plate; 17. Right vertical frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features therein can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0022] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0023] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a dispersing device for a textile sorting machine includes a feed box 1, a conveyor belt 2 is installed at the bottom of the feed box 1, and the side wall of the feed box 1 near the end of the conveyor belt 2 is open to facilitate the output of the dispersed textiles. The top edges of the two side wall positions of the feed box 1 near the end of the conveyor belt 2 are fixedly connected to guide rods 6. The feed box 1 is located at the end of the conveyor belt 2 and is provided with two left longitudinal frames 10 and right longitudinal frames 17 plugged into the guide rods 6. Two T-shaped columns 14 are plugged into the left longitudinal frame 10 and the right longitudinal frame 17. The bottom ends of the two T-shaped columns 14 in the left longitudinal frame 10 are fixedly connected to the left connecting plate 16 and the bottom ends of the two T-shaped columns 14 in the right longitudinal frame 17 are fixedly connected to the left connecting plate 16. The right connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the end thereof, and a plurality of levers 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the left connecting plate 16 and the right connecting plate 15, and the plurality of levers 3 on the left connecting plate 16 and the right connecting plate 15 are cross-distributed. In actual use, the textiles are poured into the feed box 1, the conveyor belt 2 is positioned at the starting position, the conveyor belt 2 is used to transfer the textiles to the positions of the plurality of levers 3, and then the left longitudinal frame 10 and the right longitudinal frame 17 are moved toward each other to realize the correspondingly installed left connecting plate 16 and the right connecting plate 15 to move toward each other, so that the levers 3 installed on the left connecting plate 16 and the right connecting plate 15 can be moved, and the two adjacent levers 3 are used to move away from each other, so that the agglomerated textiles are forcibly pulled and dispersed.

[0024] In addition, in order to achieve the relative or simultaneous movement of the left longitudinal frame 10 and the right longitudinal frame 17: the outer walls of the opposite sides of the feed box 1 are rotatably connected to the gear 8 near the end of the conveyor belt 2, and two racks 7 with two symmetrical and staggered tooth surfaces and meshing with the gear 8 are inserted. The two racks 7 are respectively connected to the ends of the left longitudinal frame 10 and the right longitudinal frame 17, and an electric push rod 5 is connected between one of the racks 7 and the feed box 1. In this solution, the electric push rod 5 provided here is extended and retracted to achieve the synchronous movement of the corresponding installed racks 7, and the other rack 7 is synchronously moved in the opposite direction under the meshing connection of the gear 8. The relationship between the two racks 7 and the left longitudinal frame 10 and the right longitudinal frame 17 is utilized to achieve the left longitudinal frame 10 and the right longitudinal frame 17 moving away from or approaching each other.

[0025] In order not to affect the mobile output of textiles: the outer box wall of the feed box 1 is also connected with a lifting rod 4 located above the left longitudinal frame 10 and the right longitudinal frame 17, and an electric push rod 5 is also installed between the bottom edge of the lifting rod 4 and the outer wall of the feed box 1. The inner top surface of the lifting rod 4 extends downward and is fixedly connected to the left transverse frame 9 and the right transverse frame 11 located above the left longitudinal frame 10 and the right longitudinal frame 17 respectively. There are two left transverse frames 9 and right transverse frames 11, and the inner walls of the two left transverse frames 9 and the right transverse frames 11 are respectively slidably connected to the surfaces of two T-shaped columns 14. The lifting rod 4 can be raised and lowered by extending the electric push rod 5 here. When the lifting rod 4 rises, the left transverse frame 9 and the right transverse frame 11 connected thereto will be driven to rise. Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the left transverse frame 9 and the right transverse frame 11 rise until they come into contact with the ends of the T-shaped columns 14, so that the T-shaped columns 14 drive the left connecting plates 16 or the right connecting plates 15 installed at their bottom ends to slide and rise relative to the left longitudinal frame 10 or the right longitudinal frame 17, thereby achieving the raising of the shifting rod 3 until the shifting rod 3 no longer contacts the surface of the conveyor belt 2. The left transverse frame 9 and the right transverse frame 11 provided in addition will not affect the movement of the T-shaped columns 14 as the left longitudinal frames 10 and the right longitudinal frames 17 move.

[0026] In order to clean the residue on the lever 3: two symmetrically arranged splicing plates 12 are inserted into the relative inner side walls of the feed box 1 and are slidably connected to the outer walls of several levers 3. Spring rods 13 are connected between the two ends of the opposite sides of the two splicing plates 12 and the inner wall of the feed box 1. When the left longitudinal frame 10 and the right longitudinal frame 17 move toward each other to separate the several levers 3, the splicing plates 12 will be pushed to overcome the thrust of the spring rods 13 and move. When the levers 3 approach each other, the splicing plates 12 will approach under the elastic elongation of the spring rods 13 until they are in contact. Therefore, when the lever 3 rises, the spliced ​​splicing plates 12 can be used to scrape off the textiles remaining on the surface of the lever 3.

[0027] The working principle is to pour the textiles onto the surface of the conveyor belt 2 in the feed box 1, use the conveyor belt 2 to bring the textiles to the position of several levers 3, use the lifting rod 4 to rise to realize the rise of several levers 3, so that the textiles enter directly under the lever 3, and then the lifting rod 4 is lowered to realize the lowering of the lever 3 to insert into the textiles, and then use the rack 7 on the side of the feed box 1 to move the left longitudinal frame 10 and the right longitudinal frame 17 away from each other, so that the T-shaped column 14 can be moved along the inner wall of the left horizontal frame 9 and the right horizontal frame 11, and then the left connecting plate 16 and the right connecting plate 15 can be moved toward each other, so that the lever 3 installed on the left connecting plate 16 and the right connecting plate 15 can be moved, and the two adjacent levers 3 are used to move away from each other to realize that the textiles are forcibly pulled and dispersed.

[0028] The wiring diagram of the conveyor belt 2 and the electric push rod 5 in the present invention is common knowledge in the field, and its working principle is a well-known technology. The model is selected according to the actual use, so the control method and wiring arrangement of the conveyor belt 2 and the electric push rod 5 are no longer explained in detail.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any other form. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes for application in other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiment made according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dispersing device for a textile sorting machine, comprising a feed box (1), characterized in that: A conveyor belt (2) is installed at the bottom of the conveying box (1), and the box wall of the conveying box (1) on one side close to the end of the conveying belt (2) is set in an open shape. The top edges of the box walls on both sides of the conveying box (1) close to the end of the conveying belt (2) are fixedly connected with guide rods (6). The box opening of the conveying box (1) is located at the end of the conveying belt (2) and is provided with two left longitudinal frames (10) and right longitudinal frames (17) plugged into the guide rods (6). The left longitudinal frame (10) and the right longitudinal frame (17) are fixedly connected to the top edges of the box walls on both sides of the conveying box (1) close to the end of the conveying belt (2). Two T-shaped columns (14) are inserted into the longitudinal frame (17), the bottom ends of the two T-shaped columns (14) in the left longitudinal frame (10) are fixedly connected to the left connecting plate (16), and the bottom ends of the two T-shaped columns (14) in the right longitudinal frame (17) are fixedly connected to the right connecting plate (15), and the bottom surfaces of the left connecting plate (16) and the right connecting plate (15) are fixedly connected to a plurality of shifting rods (3), and the plurality of shifting rods (3) on the left connecting plate (16) and the right connecting plate (15) are cross-distributed.

2. The dispersing device for a textile sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of the opposite sides of the feeding box (1) are rotatably connected to a gear (8) near the end of the conveyor belt (2) and are plugged with two racks (7) having two symmetrical and staggered tooth surfaces and meshingly connected to the gear (8).

3. The dispersing device for a textile sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two racks (7) are respectively connected to the ends of the left longitudinal frame (10) and the right longitudinal frame (17), and an electric push rod (5) is connected between one of the racks (7) and the feed box (1).

4. The dispersing device for a textile sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the feed box (1) is also connected with a lifting rod (4) located above the left longitudinal frame (10) and the right longitudinal frame (17), and an electric push rod (5) is also installed between the bottom edge of the lifting rod (4) and the outer wall of the feed box (1).

5. The dispersing device for a textile sorting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner top surface of the lifting rod (4) extends downward and is fixedly connected to a left transverse frame (9) and a right transverse frame (11) respectively located above the left longitudinal frame (10) and the right longitudinal frame (17). There are two left transverse frames (9) and two right transverse frames (11), and the inner walls of the two left transverse frames (9) and the two right transverse frames (11) are respectively slidably connected to the surfaces of the two T-shaped columns (14).

6. The dispersing device for a textile sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrically arranged splicing plates (12) are inserted into the opposite inner side walls of the feed box (1) and are slidably connected to the outer walls of a plurality of shifting rods (3).

7. The dispersing device for a textile sorting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: Spring rods (13) are connected between the two ends of the facing sides of the two splicing plates (12) and the inner wall of the feed box (1).

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