Coal sorting machine for coal mining
By designing the screen mesh aperture progressive and vibration structure of the coal sorter, efficient sorting of coal is achieved, the problem of mixed substances in traditional sorting technology is solved, the sorting efficiency is improved and labor costs are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421878091.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-05
AI Technical Summary
Traditional coal sorting technology cannot achieve precise classification, resulting in mixed substances entering the final product, increasing labor costs and labor intensity.
A coal mining coal sorter is designed, including coal bearing cylinder, sorting tray, vibration structure, screen and drive motor. Through the progressive design of the aperture of the screen and the combination of the vibration structure, the sorting and screening of coal of different sizes is realized.
It improves the efficiency of coal sorting and sorting processing speed, reduces manual intervention and reduces labor costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN223264208U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a coal sorting machine, in particular to a coal sorting machine for coal mining, belonging to the technical field of coal mining. Background Art
[0002] Coal mining and sorting refers to the extraction and sorting of coal in a coal mine through steps such as extraction and sorting. This involves miners extracting coal underground or in the open pit, and then sorting and processing the extracted coal to meet different uses and market demands:
[0003] Traditional sorting technology may not be able to achieve accurate classification of coal, resulting in some mixed materials entering the final product, and some sorting tasks still require manual intervention, which increases labor costs and labor intensity. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a coal sorting machine for coal mining.
[0004] It should be noted that the above content falls within the technical cognition of the utility model applicant and does not necessarily constitute prior art. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a coal sorting machine for coal mining.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention proposes a coal sorting machine for coal mining, comprising a coal receiving cylinder:
[0007] Both sides of the outer wall of the coal receiving cylinder are fixedly connected to the two sides of the sorting plate through a vibration structure, the inner wall of the sorting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle seat through four support frames, and a screen is provided between each two adjacent support frames. A driving motor is fixedly provided in the middle position of the top end of the middle seat, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the rotary screen plate through a connecting frame. An open discharge channel is provided at one end of the sorting plate.
[0008] In one example, the bottom of the open feed channel is tilted, and the tilt angle is degrees.
[0009] In one example, the apertures of the four screens increase progressively.
[0010] In one example, the vibration structure includes a first support seat fixedly arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the coal receiving cylinder, and slide rods are fixed on both sides of the top of the two first support seats, and the two slide rods are connected with the corresponding second support seats through the insertion, and a mounting frame is fixed at the bottom end of the second support seat, and a dual-output shaft servo motor is fixed inside the mounting frame, and a turntable is fixed at both output ends of the dual-output shaft servo motor, and a counterweight is fixed on the outer walls of the two turntables.
[0011] In one example, a limiting plate is fixedly provided on the top of each of the two sliding rods, and a spring is sleeved on the top and bottom of the outer wall of each of the two sliding rods.
[0012] In one example, the screens inside each group of the sorting trays correspond to the receiving grids inside the coal receiving cylinder.
[0013] The coal sorting machine for coal mining proposed by the utility model can bring the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The utility model comprises a coal receiving cylinder, a sorting disk, a first support seat, an open material discharge channel, a middle seat, a driving motor, a connecting frame, a second support seat, a rotating mesh plate, a sliding rod, a limit disk, a mounting frame, a turntable, a counterweight block, a dual-output shaft servo motor, a support frame and a screen. The rotating mesh plate drives the coal to rotate on the sorting disk during the rotation process. Since the sizes of the four screens are different, it is convenient to sort coal of different sizes. The vibration structure accelerates the coal to fall into the interior of the coal receiving cylinder. The screens of different apertures can sort the coal according to different sizes, thereby improving the sorting efficiency. The design of the disc slide allows the coal to move smoothly. Combined with the vibration structure, the screening process can be accelerated, thereby improving the sorting processing speed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the sorting tray of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first support base and the second support base of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. Coal receiving cylinder; 2. Sorting plate; 3. First support seat; 4. Open discharge channel; 5. Middle seat; 6. Drive motor; 7. Connecting frame; 8. Second support seat; 9. Spring; 10. Sliding rod; 11. Limiting plate; 12. Mounting frame; 13. Turntable; 14. Counterweight; 15. Dual-output shaft servo motor; 16. Support frame; 17. Screen; 18. Turntable. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present invention, a detailed description is given below in combination with the accompanying drawings by way of examples.
[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0022] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of this utility model, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0023] In this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection, or communication; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two components or interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0024] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature "above" or "below" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, the descriptions with reference to the terms "one scheme", "some schemes", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the scheme or example are included in at least one scheme or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same scheme or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more schemes or examples.
[0025] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model proposes a coal sorting machine for coal mining, including a coal receiving cylinder 1:
[0026] Both sides of the outer wall of the coal receiving cylinder 1 are fixedly connected to both sides of the sorting disk 2 through a vibration structure. The inner wall of the sorting disk 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle seat 5 through four support frames 16. A screen 17 is provided between each two adjacent support frames 16. A drive motor 6 is fixedly provided in the middle position of the top of the middle seat 5. The output end of the drive motor 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotary screen plate 18 through a connecting frame 7. An open discharge channel 4 is opened at one end of the sorting disk 2.
[0027] Specifically, the bottom of the open feeding channel 4 is tilted, and the tilt angle is 15 degrees.
[0028] Specifically, the apertures of the four screens 17 increase progressively.
[0029] Specifically, the vibration structure includes a first support seat 3 fixedly arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the coal receiving cylinder 1, and slide rods 10 are fixed on both sides of the top of the two first support seats 3. The two slide rods 10 are interlaced and connected with the corresponding second support seats 8. The bottom end of the second support seat 8 is fixed with a mounting frame 12, and a dual-output shaft servo motor 15 is fixed inside the mounting frame 12. The two output ends of the dual-output shaft servo motor 15 are fixed with turntables 13, and the outer walls of the two turntables 13 are fixed with counterweights 14.
[0030] Specifically, a limiting plate 11 is fixedly provided at the top end of the two slide rods 10 , and a spring 9 is sleeved on the top and bottom of the outer wall of the two slide rods 10 .
[0031] Specifically, the screens 17 inside each group of the sorting trays 2 correspond to the receiving grids inside the coal receiving cylinder 1 .
[0032] Working principle: Place the coal inside the slide of the sorting tray 2, then turn on the drive motor 6, the output end of the drive motor 6 drives the turntable 18 to rotate inside the slide of the sorting tray 2 through the connecting frame 7, and assists in pushing the coal to rotate inside the slide of the sorting tray 2, and then turn on the dual-output shaft servo motor 15, the output end of the dual-output shaft servo motor 15 drives the turntable 13 to rotate, and the counterweight block 14 arranged on the outer wall of the turntable 13, during the rotation process, due to the action of the counterweight block 14, can drive the second support seat 8 to slide up and down along the slide rod 10, through the spring 9 provided on the outer wall of the slide rod 10, the spring 9 can cooperate with the vibration of the sorting tray 2, and during the vibration process of the sorting tray 2, it can accelerate the coal to enter the corresponding coal receiving tube 1 from the four screens 17 with different apertures, and other large-sized coal moves out from the open discharge channel 4.
[0033] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. Similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to in conjunction with each other. Each embodiment focuses on the differences between the other embodiments. In particular, the system embodiments are generally similar to the method embodiments, so the description is relatively simple. For relevant parts, refer to the description of the method embodiments.
[0034] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and variations of the present invention are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A coal sorting machine for coal mining, comprising a coal receiving cylinder (1): Its characteristics are: Both sides of the outer wall of the coal receiving cylinder (1) are fixedly connected to both sides of the sorting plate (2) through a vibration structure, the inner wall of the sorting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle seat (5) through four support frames (16), and a screen (17) is provided between each two adjacent support frames (16). A driving motor (6) is fixedly provided at the middle position of the top of the middle seat (5), and the output end of the driving motor (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating screen plate (18) through a connecting frame (7). An open discharge channel (4) is provided at one end of the sorting plate (2).
2. A coal sorting machine for coal mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the open feeding channel (4) is tilted, and the tilt angle is 15 degrees.
3. A coal sorting machine for coal mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The apertures of the four screens (17) increase progressively.
4. A coal sorting machine for coal mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration structure includes a first support seat (3) fixedly arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the coal receiving cylinder (1), two slide rods (10) are fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the two first support seats (3), the two slide rods (10) are connected with the corresponding second support seat (8) through the insertion, and a mounting frame (12) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the second support seat (8), a dual-output shaft servo motor (15) is fixedly provided inside the mounting frame (12), and a turntable (13) is fixedly provided at both output ends of the dual-output shaft servo motor (15), and a counterweight block (14) is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the two turntables (13).
5. A coal sorting machine for coal mining according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top ends of the two slide rods (10) are fixed with a limit plate (11), and the tops and bottoms of the outer walls of the two slide rods (10) are sleeved with springs (9).
6. A coal sorting machine for coal mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screen (17) inside each group of the sorting trays (2) corresponds to the receiving grid inside the coal receiving cylinder (1).