Laser welding torch adjusting mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a laser welding torch adjusting mechanism which comprises a laser output end, an arc heat source consumable electrode welding torch, a two-dimensional adjusting component and an included angle adjusting component, a laser beam of the laser output end is close to a welding wire sent out by the arc heat source consumable electrode welding torch, the laser output end is connected with the two-dimensional adjusting component, and the included angle adjusting component is connected with the arc heat source consumable electrode welding torch. The arc heat source consumable electrode welding torch is connected with the included angle adjusting component, the two-dimensional adjusting component drives the laser output end to move relative to the arc heat source consumable electrode welding torch, and the included angle adjusting component drives the arc heat source consumable electrode welding torch to swing relative to the laser output end. By arranging the two-dimensional adjusting component, the relative position of the laser output end relative to a welding wire can be rapidly adjusted, and by arranging the included angle adjusting component, the included angle between the arc heat source consumable electrode welding torch and the laser output end can be rapidly adjusted, so that an arc and a laser beam are both located at the most efficient working positions; and the welding quality and the welding efficiency can be improved, and the purpose of high-speed welding is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of laser welding, in particular to a laser welding torch adjustment mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Laser-arc hybrid welding utilizes a laser beam and an arc as heat sources, improving arc welding efficiency and reducing the precision required for laser assembly. During welding, the angle and spacing between the laser beam and the welding wire, as well as the position of the laser beam's focal point, must be controlled and adjusted to achieve optimal coordination between the laser and arc.

[0003] Due to changes in the spatial angle, position and welding position of welding, it is necessary to adjust the relative angle and position between the laser output end and the welding wire so that the laser beam and the arc can be in a mutually matching working state. The existing laser-arc hybrid welding has certain deficiencies in accuracy and stability during adjustment. A large number of fixtures need to be adjusted during adjustment, and the size is large, which has certain deficiencies in the convenience of operation. Utility Model Content

[0004] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a laser welding torch adjustment mechanism that can quickly adjust the relative position and angle of the laser beam and the welding wire.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a laser welding torch adjustment mechanism, comprising a laser output end and an arc heat source consumable electrode welding torch, wherein the laser beam emitted from the laser output end and the welding wire delivered from the arc heat source consumable electrode welding torch are close to each other, and further comprising a two-dimensional adjustment component and an angle adjustment component, wherein the laser output end is connected to the two-dimensional adjustment component, and the arc heat source consumable electrode welding torch is connected to the angle adjustment component, wherein the two-dimensional adjustment component drives the laser output end to move relative to the arc heat source consumable electrode welding torch, and the angle adjustment component drives the arc heat source consumable electrode welding torch to swing relative to the laser output end;

[0006] Or the laser output end is connected to the angle adjustment component, and the arc heat source melting electrode welding torch is connected to the two-dimensional adjustment component. The angle adjustment component drives the laser output end to swing relative to the arc heat source melting electrode welding torch, and the two-dimensional adjustment component drives the arc heat source melting electrode welding torch to move relative to the laser output end.

[0007] The above-mentioned laser welding torch adjustment mechanism has the two-dimensional adjustment component installed on both the laser output end and the arc heat source melting electrode welding torch, and the angle adjustment component is installed on the two-dimensional adjustment component on the arc heat source melting electrode welding torch or the two-dimensional adjustment component on the laser output end.

[0008] The above-mentioned laser welding torch adjustment mechanism has the angle adjustment component installed on both the laser output end and the arc heat source melting electrode welding torch, and the two-dimensional adjustment component is installed on the angle adjustment component on the arc heat source melting electrode welding torch or the angle adjustment component on the laser output end.

[0009] The above-mentioned laser welding torch adjustment mechanism has the two-dimensional adjustment component installed on the laser output end and the arc heat source melting electrode welding torch, the angle adjustment component is installed on the two-dimensional adjustment component on the laser output end, and the angle adjustment component is also installed on the two-dimensional adjustment component on the arc heat source melting electrode welding torch.

[0010] The above-mentioned laser welding torch adjustment mechanism, the two-dimensional adjustment component includes a front and rear adjustment assembly, the adjustment assembly includes a fixed plate, a top plate, a first adjusting screw and a first driving block, one side of the top plate is connected to the side wall of the fixed plate, the top plate is provided with a mounting cavity, the side wall of the mounting cavity is provided with a connecting hole, one end of the first adjusting screw penetrates the mounting cavity and is inserted into the connecting hole, the first adjusting screw is installed with a first retaining spring, the first retaining spring is in contact with the side wall of the mounting cavity, the first driving block is installed in the mounting cavity, a first sliding pair is installed on the side wall of the first driving block, the other side of the first sliding pair is connected to the side wall of the mounting cavity, the first adjusting screw passes through the first driving block and is threadedly engaged with the first driving block, the bottom of the top plate is slidably in contact with the sliding plate, and the bottom of the first driving block passes through the top plate and is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate.

[0011] The above-mentioned laser welding torch adjustment mechanism, the two-dimensional adjustment component also includes an upper and lower adjustment component, the upper and lower adjustment component includes a fixed frame, a second sliding pair, a second adjusting screw and a second driving block, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate, the second adjusting screw passes through the fixed frame from the bottom of the fixed frame, a second retaining spring is installed on the second adjusting screw, the second retaining spring is fitted with the inner bottom wall of the fixed frame, the second driving block is installed on one side of the fixed frame, the second sliding pair is installed on the side wall of the second driving block, the other side of the second sliding pair is connected to the fixed frame, the second adjusting screw passes through the second driving block and is threadedly connected to the second driving block.

[0012] The above-mentioned laser welding torch adjustment mechanism has a first long groove provided on the top plate along its length direction, a first locking screw is inserted into the first long groove, and the other end of the first locking screw is threadedly connected to the top of the sliding plate; a second long groove is provided on the side wall of the fixed frame along its height direction, a second locking screw is inserted into the second long groove, and the other end of the second locking screw is threadedly connected to the side wall of the second driving block.

[0013] The above-mentioned laser welding torch adjustment mechanism, the angle adjustment component includes a support plate, a fixed seat and a slider, the support plate is provided with an arc-shaped slide groove, the slider slides in the arc-shaped slide groove, the end of the slider is fixedly connected to the fixed seat, and a pressure plate is provided on the fixed seat; the laser output end or the arc heat source melting electrode welding torch is installed on the fixed seat through the pressure plate.

[0014] The technical solution of the utility model has achieved the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] By setting up a two-dimensional adjustment component and an angle adjustment component, the relative position and angle of the laser output end and the arc heat source melting electrode welding torch can be quickly adjusted. When adjusting, it is only necessary to turn the corresponding adjustment screw to achieve rapid adjustment, and the adjustment accuracy is high, which can ensure the focus position of the laser beam is accurate, so that both the arc and the laser beam are in the most efficient working position, which is beneficial to improving welding quality and welding efficiency, so as to achieve the purpose of high-speed welding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the welding torch adjustment mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of Example 2 of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of Example 3 of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of the two-dimensional adjustment component of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of the front and rear adjustment components in the two-dimensional adjustment component of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the two-dimensional adjustment component of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 8A schematic structural diagram of the upper and lower adjustment components in the two-dimensional adjustment component of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 9 A schematic structural diagram of the angle adjustment component of the utility model.

[0025] The reference numerals in the figure are represented as follows: 1-laser output end; 2-arc heat source melting electrode welding torch; 3-two-dimensional adjustment component; 301-fixed plate; 302-top plate; 303-installation cavity; 304-first sliding pair; 305-connecting hole; 306-first adjusting screw; 307-first driving block; 308-sliding plate; 309-fixed frame; 310-second sliding pair; 311-second adjusting screw; 312-second driving block; 313-first long groove; 314-first locking screw; 315-second long groove; 316-second locking screw; 4-angle adjustment component; 401-support plate; 402-arc slide groove; 403-fixed seat; 404-slider; 405-pressure plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Example 1

[0027] The laser welding torch adjustment mechanism in this embodiment includes a laser output end 1, an arc heat source melting electrode welding torch 2, a two-dimensional adjustment component 3 and an angle adjustment component 4. The laser beam of the laser output end 1 and the welding wire sent out by the arc heat source melting electrode welding torch 2 are close to each other. The laser output end 1 is connected to the two-dimensional adjustment component 3, and the arc heat source melting electrode welding torch 2 is connected to the angle adjustment component 4. The two-dimensional adjustment component 3 drives the laser output end 1 to move relative to the arc heat source melting electrode welding torch 2, and the angle adjustment component 4 drives the arc heat source melting electrode welding torch 2 to swing relative to the laser output end 1. In some other embodiments, such as Figure 2 As shown, the installation positions of the two-dimensional adjustment component 3 and the angle adjustment component 4 can also be interchanged, and can also meet the same adjustment requirements. By setting the two-dimensional adjustment component 3, the relative position of the laser output end 1 relative to the welding wire can be quickly adjusted. By setting the angle adjustment component 4, the angle between the arc heat source melting electrode welding torch 2 and the laser output end 1 can be quickly adjusted to meet the requirements of different welding positions.

[0028] like Figure 5-6As shown, the two-dimensional adjustment component 3 includes a front and rear adjustment component, and the adjustment component includes a fixed plate 301, a top plate 302, a first adjustment screw 306 and a first driving block 307. One side of the top plate 302 is connected to the side wall of the fixed plate 301, and a mounting cavity 303 is provided in the top plate 302. A connecting hole 305 is provided on the side wall of the mounting cavity 303. One end of the first adjustment screw 306 penetrates into the mounting cavity 303 and is inserted into the connecting hole 305. A first retaining spring is installed on the first adjustment screw 306. A first drive block 307 is mounted within the mounting cavity 303, and a first sliding pair 304 is mounted on the sidewall of the first drive block 307. The other side of the first sliding pair 304 is connected to the sidewall of the mounting cavity 303. A first adjustment screw 306 passes through the first drive block 307 and is threadedly engaged with the first drive block 307. A sliding plate 308 is slidably engaged with the bottom of the top plate 302. The bottom of the first drive block 307 passes through the top plate 302 and is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 308. The front-to-back adjustment assembly is used for adjustment along the direction of the laser beam.

[0029] like Figure 8 As shown, the two-dimensional adjustment component 3 also includes an up-and-down adjustment assembly, which includes a fixed frame 309, a second sliding pair 310, a second adjustment screw 311, and a second drive block 312. The fixed frame 309 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 308. The second adjustment screw 311 penetrates the fixed frame 309 from the bottom. The second adjustment screw 311 is installed with a second retaining spring, which fits the inner bottom wall of the fixed frame 309. The second drive block 312 is installed on one side of the fixed frame 309. The second sliding pair 310 is installed on the side wall of the second drive block 312. The other side of the second sliding pair 310 is connected to the fixed frame 309. The second adjustment screw 311 passes through the second drive block 312 and is threadedly connected to the second drive block 312. Up-and-down adjustment refers to upward or downward adjustment in the direction perpendicular to the laser beam.

[0030] like Figure 6 、 Figure 7 As shown, a first long groove 313 is opened on the top plate 302 along its length direction, a first locking screw 314 is inserted into the first long groove 313, and the other end of the first locking screw 314 is threadedly connected to the top of the sliding plate 308; a second long groove 315 is opened on the side wall of the fixing frame 309 along its height direction, a second locking screw 316 is inserted into the second long groove 315, and the other end of the second locking screw 316 is threadedly connected to the side wall of the second driving block 312.

[0031] like Figure 9As shown, the angle adjustment component 4 also includes a support plate 401, a fixed seat 403 and a slider 404. The support plate 401 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 402, and the slider 404 slides in the arc-shaped groove 402. The end of the slider 404 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat 403, and a pressure plate 405 is provided on the fixed seat 403; the laser output end 1 or the arc heat source melting electrode welding torch 2 is installed on the fixed seat 403 through the pressure plate 405.

[0032] The two-dimensional adjustment component 3 and the angle adjustment component 4 can be mounted on different racks for fixation, or they can be connected to each other for fixation, such as Figure 1 As shown, the arc heat source melting electrode welding torch 2 is installed in the fixed seat 403 through the pressure plate 405, the laser output end 1 is installed in the fixed frame 309 and is fixedly connected to the second driving block 312, and the support plate 401 is installed on the fixed plate 301 or the top plate 302. When the support plate 401 is installed on the top plate 302, it moves synchronously with the top plate 302. When the support plate 401 is fixed on the plate 301, the top plate 302 will not drive the support plate 401 to move synchronously when it moves left and right.

[0033] Working principle: When adjusting forward and backward, Figure 6 As shown, the first adjusting screw 306 is rotated. The first adjusting screw 306 is restricted by the retaining spring and can only rotate in the mounting cavity 303. Under the cooperation of the threads, the first driving block 307 moves forward or backward, driving the sliding plate 308 to move, and the fixing frame 309 and the laser output end 1 to move forward and backward;

[0034] When making left and right adjustments, Figure 6 As shown, the third adjusting screw 314 is rotated. The end of the third adjusting screw 314 can only rotate within the top plate 302 and cannot move axially. The fixed plate 301 and the third adjusting screw 314 are threadedly engaged to achieve the purpose of driving the top plate 302 to move left or right.

[0035] When you need to adjust up or down, Figure 8 As shown, the second adjusting screw 311 is rotated to drive the second driving block 312 to move upward or downward, thereby achieving the purpose of driving the laser output end 1 to move;

[0036] When it is necessary to adjust the relative angle between the laser output end 1 and the arc heat source melting electrode welding torch 2, push the fixed seat 403 to make the slider 404 move along the arc-shaped slide groove 402 to achieve the purpose of adjusting the angle of the arc heat source melting electrode welding torch 2. The slider 404 is tightly fitted in the arc-shaped slide groove 402 to ensure that the slider 404 is stable in the arc-shaped slide groove 402.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] The laser welding torch adjustment mechanism in this embodiment is as follows: Figure 3 As shown, the difference from Example 1 is that a two-dimensional adjustment component 3 is installed on both the laser output end head 1 and the arc heat source consumable electrode welding torch 2, and an angle adjustment component 4 is installed on the two-dimensional adjustment component 3 on the laser output end head 1, which can provide more diverse position adjustment needs and meet refined adjustment. In other embodiments, the angle adjustment component 4 can also be installed on the two-dimensional adjustment component 3 on the arc heat source consumable electrode welding torch 2. In other embodiments, the angle adjustment component 4 can also be installed on both the laser output end head 1 and the arc heat source consumable electrode welding torch 2, and the two-dimensional adjustment component 3 can be installed on the angle adjustment component 4 on the arc heat source consumable electrode welding torch 2.

[0039] In some other embodiments, the two-dimensional adjustment component 3 may also be installed on the angle adjustment component 4 on the laser output end 1 .

[0040] Example 4

[0041] The laser welding torch adjustment mechanism in this embodiment is different from that in embodiment 1 in that: Figure 4 As shown, a two-dimensional adjustment component 3 is installed on the laser output end 1 and the arc heat source melting electrode welding torch 2, an angle adjustment component 4 is installed on the two-dimensional adjustment component 3 on the laser output end 1, and an angle adjustment component 4 is also installed on the two-dimensional adjustment component 3 on the arc heat source melting electrode welding torch 2. In actual use, a more comprehensive and larger adjustment range can be obtained.

[0042] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarity of explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that other variations or modifications based on the above descriptions are possible. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all implementation methods here. Obvious variations or modifications arising therefrom remain within the scope of protection of the claims of this patent application.

Claims

1. A laser welding torch adjustment mechanism, comprising a laser output end (1) and an arc heat source consumable electrode welding torch (2), wherein the laser beam emitted from the laser output end (1) and the welding wire delivered from the arc heat source consumable electrode welding torch (2) are close to each other, characterized in that: The laser output end (1) is connected to the two-dimensional adjustment component (3), and the arc heat source melting electrode welding torch (2) is connected to the angle adjustment component (4). The two-dimensional adjustment component (3) drives the laser output end (1) to move relative to the arc heat source melting electrode welding torch (2), and the angle adjustment component (4) drives the arc heat source melting electrode welding torch (2) to swing relative to the laser output end (1). Alternatively, the laser output end (1) is connected to the angle adjustment component (4), and the arc heat source melting electrode welding torch (2) is connected to the two-dimensional adjustment component (3); the angle adjustment component (4) drives the laser output end (1) to swing relative to the arc heat source melting electrode welding torch (2), and the two-dimensional adjustment component (3) drives the arc heat source melting electrode welding torch (2) to move relative to the laser output end (1).

2. A laser welding torch adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two-dimensional adjustment component (3) is installed on both the laser output end (1) and the arc heat source consumable electrode welding torch (2), and the angle adjustment component (4) is installed on the two-dimensional adjustment component (3) on the arc heat source consumable electrode welding torch (2) or the two-dimensional adjustment component (3) on the laser output end (1).

3. The laser welding torch adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment component (4) is installed on both the laser output end (1) and the arc heat source consumable electrode welding torch (2), and the two-dimensional adjustment component (3) is installed on the angle adjustment component (4) on the arc heat source consumable electrode welding torch (2) or the angle adjustment component (4) on the laser output end (1).

4. The laser welding torch adjustment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two-dimensional adjustment component (3) is installed on both the laser output end (1) and the arc heat source melting electrode welding torch (2); the two-dimensional adjustment component (3) on the laser output end (1) is installed with an angle adjustment component (4); and the two-dimensional adjustment component (3) on the arc heat source melting electrode welding torch (2) is also installed with an angle adjustment component (4).

5. A laser welding torch adjustment mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The two-dimensional adjustment component (3) includes a front-back adjustment component, and the adjustment component includes a fixed plate (301), a top plate (302), a first adjustment screw (306) and a first driving block (307). One side of the top plate (302) is connected to the side wall of the fixed plate (301). A mounting cavity (303) is provided in the top plate (302). A connecting hole (305) is provided on the side wall of the mounting cavity (303). One end of the first adjustment screw (306) penetrates into the mounting cavity (303) and is inserted into the connecting hole (305). A first retaining spring is installed on the first adjustment screw (306). The first retaining spring is connected to the mounting cavity (303). The side wall of the mounting cavity (303) is fitted, the first driving block (307) is installed in the mounting cavity (303), a first sliding pair (304) is installed on the side wall of the first driving block (307), the other side of the first sliding pair (304) is connected to the side wall of the mounting cavity (303), the first adjusting screw (306) passes through the first driving block (307) and is threadedly engaged with the first driving block (307), the bottom of the top plate (302) is slidably fitted with a sliding plate (308), the bottom of the first driving block (307) passes through the top plate (302) and is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate (308).

6. The laser welding torch adjustment mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two-dimensional adjustment component (3) also includes an up and down adjustment component, which includes a fixed frame (309), a second sliding pair (310), a second adjustment screw (311) and a second driving block (312), wherein the fixed frame (309) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (308), the second adjustment screw (311) penetrates into the fixed frame (309) from the bottom of the fixed frame (309), a second retaining spring is installed on the second adjusting screw (311), and the second retaining spring is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the fixed frame (309), the second driving block (312) is installed on one side of the fixed frame (309), the second sliding pair (310) is installed on the side wall of the second driving block (312), the other side of the second sliding pair (310) is connected to the fixed frame (309), and the second adjustment screw (311) passes through the second driving block (312) and is threadedly connected to the second driving block (312).

7. The laser welding torch adjustment mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first long groove (313) is provided on the top plate (302) along its length direction, a first locking screw (314) is inserted into the first long groove (313), and the other end of the first locking screw (314) is threadedly connected to the top of the sliding plate (308); a second long groove (315) is provided on the side wall of the fixing frame (309) along its height direction, a second locking screw (316) is inserted into the second long groove (315), and the other end of the second locking screw (316) is threadedly connected to the side wall of the second driving block (312).

8. A laser welding torch adjustment mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The angle adjustment component (4) comprises a support plate (401), a fixed seat (403) and a slider (404); an arc-shaped slide groove (402) is provided on the support plate (401); the slider (404) is slidably fitted in the arc-shaped slide groove (402); the end of the slider (404) is fixedly connected to the fixed seat (403); a pressure plate (405) is provided on the fixed seat (403); the laser output end (1) or the arc heat source melting electrode welding torch (2) is mounted on the fixed seat (403) via the pressure plate (405).

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