Extrusion device for processing aerated bricks

Abstract

The extrusion device comprises a base, a first sliding block, a second sliding block, a rotating shaft, an adjusting block and a motor, a supporting plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the top end of the base, a conveying groove is formed in the right side of the top end of the base, and side sliding grooves are transversely formed in the front side wall and the back side wall of the base; the first sliding block is transversely and slidably connected with the base through the side sliding groove, the first sliding block is fixedly connected with the lower portion of the side wall of the vertical rod, the lower portion of the side wall of the vertical rod is movably connected with a fixing bolt, the top end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a transverse rod, and a storage battery is movably installed in the center of the top end of the transverse rod. An electric push rod is fixedly mounted in the center of the bottom of the transverse rod, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric push rod, a vertical sliding groove is vertically formed in the side wall of the vertical rod, and a connecting rod is vertically and slidably connected to the inner side wall of the vertical sliding groove; by arranging the side sliding groove, bricks in the pressing groove can be conveniently and directly transferred to the conveying belt on the right side after being formed, the efficiency is high, and the collision risk is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of aerated brick processing equipment, and specifically to an extrusion device for aerated brick processing. Background Art

[0002] Aerated brick is a new type of lightweight, microporous closed wall material. It uses stone powder, cement and lime as the main raw materials. It is prepared by raw materials, poured and cut into shape, and cured with high-pressure steam. Aerated brick has the characteristics of light volume, heat preservation, waterproof, sound absorption, good seismic performance, easy on-site processing and high construction efficiency.

[0003] Application No. 202122193020.3 discloses an extrusion device for processing aerated bricks, including a box body, a top plate, a fixed plate, a conveyor belt, a servo motor and an electric telescopic cylinder, etc. The bottom end of the top plate contacts the buffer block, so that the buffer block is located in the inner cavity of the fixed block and slides downward, and compresses the first spring, so that the buffer device buffers the aerated bricks on the top plate, so that the aerated bricks can slide smoothly and safely onto the supporting plate, which can reduce the damage to the formed aerated bricks when falling. At the same time, the positioning plate is driven to move left and right by the servo motor, which is convenient for adjusting the distance between the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, so that the device can extrude aerated bricks of different sizes.

[0004] However, in use, there are the following defects:

[0005] Since the device uses a buffer device to cushion the aerated bricks, they are very easy to be damaged right after being squeezed. Therefore, their integrity cannot be guaranteed during the sliding process. At the same time, the fixed plate will produce a height difference during the expansion and contraction process. Extrusion under uneven conditions will cause the aerated bricks to be uneven, affecting their practicality. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the present application is to provide an extrusion device for processing aerated bricks, which solves the problem raised in the background technology that since the device uses a buffer device to buffer the aerated bricks, the aerated bricks are still very easy to be damaged right after being extruded, so the integrity cannot be guaranteed during the sliding process. At the same time, the fixed plate will produce a height difference during the extension and contraction process. Extrusion under uneven conditions will cause the aerated bricks to be uneven, which affects the practicality.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present application provides the following technical solutions: an extrusion device for processing aerated bricks, comprising a base, a No. 1 slider, a No. 2 slider, a rotating shaft, an adjusting block and a motor, a support plate fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the base, and a conveying groove is provided on the right side of the top of the base, side sliding grooves are provided laterally on the front and back side walls of the base, the No. 1 slider is connected to the base for transverse sliding through the side sliding grooves, and the No. 1 slider is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the vertical rod, a fixing bolt is movably connected to the lower side wall of the vertical rod, the top of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to a cross bar, a battery is movably installed at the center of the top of the cross bar, and an electric push rod is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the cross bar, the bottom of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a pressure plate, a vertical sliding groove is vertically provided on the side wall of the vertical rod, and the inner side wall of the vertical sliding groove is vertically slidably connected to a connecting rod.

[0008] In this technical solution, by filling the pressing groove with concrete, and then starting the electric push rod to drive the pressing plate to extrude the concrete in the pressing groove, a complete aerated brick is obtained. The size of the aerated brick can be freely adjusted through the No. 2 slider, the adjusting bolt and the partition plate. Sliding the No. 2 slider drives the partition plate to move. The partition plate will divide the space in the pressing groove into two. Then tighten the adjusting bolt to fix the No. 2 slider to keep it stable. In this way, aerated bricks of different sizes can be obtained during the extrusion process of the pressing block, and the bottom of the pressing block is relatively flat, so the aerated brick can be squeezed flat, thereby improving The efficiency of extrusion is improved. At the same time, the entire extrusion mechanism can be moved horizontally through the side slide, slider No. 1 and vertical rod. After the extrusion is completed, slide the slider and vertical rod horizontally to the right. The vertical rod drives the pressing groove to move to the right. The bottom of the pressing groove is open, so it moves to the surface of the conveyor belt. At this time, hold the adjusting block and move it upward to lift the pressing groove, so that the aerated brick can be separated from the pressing groove from the bottom, avoiding the possibility of collision of the aerated brick and improving the safety of the production and collection of aerated bricks. Finally, start the motor to drive the rotating shaft and conveyor belt to work, and the aerated bricks are transported to the right together, and then the collection is completed.

[0009] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the adjustment block located on the outer surface of the vertical slide groove, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pressing groove.

[0010] As an optional solution to the technical solution of the present application, the pressure groove is located at the top of the support plate and directly below the pressure block, and the top of the side wall of the pressure block is laterally slidably connected with a No. 2 slider, and the outer wall of the No. 2 slider is movably installed with an adjusting bolt, and the No. 2 slider is fixedly connected to the upper part of the two ends of the partition plate, and the partition plate is located on the inner side of the pressure groove.

[0011] As an optional solution to the technical solution of the present application, the rotating shaft is movably connected to both ends of the roller, the bottom of the rotating shaft located on the left and right sides of the conveying trough is fixedly connected to the transmission rod, the bottom of the rotating shaft located in the middle of the conveying trough is fixedly connected to the support rod, the bottom of the transmission rod and the support rod are fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying trough, and a conveyor belt is movably installed on the surface of the roller.

[0012] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, a motor is embedded in the bottom of the transmission groove below the transmission rod, and a power interface is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the base.

[0013] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, an inspection door is detachably installed on the right side of the main side wall of the base.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. This application can freely adjust the size of the aerated brick through the No. 2 slider, the adjusting bolt and the partition plate. Sliding the No. 2 slider drives the partition plate to move. The partition plate will divide the space in the pressing groove into two parts. In this way, aerated bricks of different sizes can be obtained during the extrusion process of the pressing block. The bottom of the pressing block is relatively flat, and the aerated brick can be squeezed flat, thereby improving the extrusion efficiency.

[0016] 2. This application can move the entire extrusion mechanism laterally through the side slide groove, slider No. 1 and vertical rod. After the extrusion is completed, slide the slider and vertical rod laterally to the right, and the vertical rod drives the pressing groove to move to the right. The bottom of the pressing groove is open, so it moves to the surface of the conveyor belt. At this time, hold the adjustment block and move it upward to lift the pressing groove, so that the aerated brick can be separated from the pressing groove from the bottom, avoiding the possibility of the aerated brick being hit and improving the safety of the production and collection of aerated bricks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the extrusion device used in the processing of aerated bricks;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the groove pressing structure of the extrusion device used in the processing of aerated bricks;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the base of the extrusion device used for processing aerated bricks.

[0020] Among them, 1. Base; 2. Support plate; 3. Conveyor trough; 4. Side slide; 5. Slider No. 1; 6. Vertical rod; 7. Horizontal rod; 8. Battery; 801, Electric push rod; 9. Pressure plate; 10. Pressure trough; 11. Connecting rod; 111, Adjustment block; 112, Vertical slide; 12. Slider No. 2; 121, Adjustment bolt; 13, Partition plate; 14, Conveyor belt; 15, Roller; 16, Rotating shaft; 17, Support rod; 18, Transmission rod; 19, Motor; 20, Power interface; 21, Inspection door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easier to understand, they are further elaborated below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, an extrusion device for processing aerated bricks includes a base 1, a No. 1 slider 5, a No. 2 slider 12, a rotating shaft 16, an adjusting block 111 and a motor 19. A support plate 2 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the base 1, and a conveying groove 3 is opened on the right side of the top of the base 1. Side sliding grooves 4 are opened laterally on the front and back side walls of the base 1. The No. 1 slider 5 is connected to the base 1 for transverse sliding through the side sliding grooves 4, and the No. 1 slider 5 is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the vertical rod 6. A fixing bolt 601 is movably connected to the lower side wall of the vertical rod 6, and a cross bar 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod 6. The fixing bolt 601 can fix the No. 1 slider 5 and the vertical rod 6 in the current position.

[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, a battery 8 is movably installed in the center of the top of the cross bar 7, and an electric push rod 801 is fixedly installed in the center of the bottom of the cross bar 7. The bottom of the electric push rod 801 is fixedly connected to a pressure plate 9, and the bottom area of ​​the pressure plate 9 is the same as the inner bottom area of ​​the pressure groove 10.

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, a vertical slide groove 112 is vertically opened on the side wall of the vertical rod 6, and a connecting rod 11 is vertically slidably connected to the inner wall of the vertical slide groove 112. One end of the connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected to the adjustment block 111 located on the outer surface of the vertical slide groove 112, and the other end of the connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pressing groove 10. The pressing groove 10 is located at the top of the support plate 2 and directly below the pressing block. The adjustment block 111 can drive the connecting rod 11 and the pressing groove 10 to move up and down, thereby separating the aerated brick from the pressing groove 10.

[0025] like Figure 2 As shown, the top of the side wall of the pressing block is laterally slidably connected to the second slider 12, and the outer wall of the second slider 12 is movably installed with an adjusting bolt 121. The second slider 12 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the partition plate 13. The partition plate 13 is located on the inner side of the pressing groove 10. The height of the partition plate 13 can be replaced to obtain aerated bricks of different heights.

[0026] like Figure 3 As shown, the rotating shaft 16 is movably connected to both ends of the roller 15, the bottom of the rotating shaft 16 located on the left and right sides of the conveying trough 3 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 18, the bottom of the rotating shaft 16 located in the middle of the conveying trough 3 is fixedly connected to the support rod 17, the bottom of the transmission rod 18 and the support rod 17 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying trough 3, and the surface of the roller 15 is movably installed with a conveyor belt 14.

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, a motor 19 is embedded in the bottom of the conveying trough 3 below the transmission rod 18, and a power interface 20 is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the base 1. An inspection door 21 is detachably installed on the right side of the main side wall of the base 1. The motor 19 drives the rotating shaft 16 and the roller 15 to rotate through the transmission rod 18 under the power provided by the power interface 20.

[0028] In actual use, by filling the pressing groove 10 with concrete, and then starting the electric push rod 801 to drive the pressing plate 9 to squeeze the concrete in the pressing groove 10, a complete aerated brick is obtained. The size of the aerated brick can be freely adjusted through the second slider 12, the adjusting bolt 121 and the partition plate 13. Slide the second slider 12 to drive the partition plate 13 to move. The partition plate 13 will divide the space in the pressing groove 10 into two. Then tighten the adjusting bolt 121 to fix the second slider 12 to keep it stable. In this way, aerated bricks of different sizes can be obtained during the extrusion process of the pressing block, and the bottom of the pressing block is relatively flat, so the aerated brick can be squeezed flat, thereby improving the quality of the aerated brick. The efficiency of extrusion is improved. At the same time, the entire extrusion mechanism can be moved horizontally through the side slide 4, the No. 1 slider 5 and the vertical rod 6. After the extrusion is completed, the slider and the vertical rod 6 are slid horizontally to the right. The vertical rod 6 drives the pressing groove 10 to move to the right. The bottom of the pressing groove 10 is open, so it moves to the surface of the conveyor belt 14. At this time, hold the adjustment block 111 and move it upward to lift the pressing groove 10, so that the aerated brick can be separated from the pressing groove 10 from the bottom, avoiding the possibility of the aerated brick being hit, and improving the safety of the production and collection of aerated bricks. Finally, start the motor 19 to drive the rotating shaft 16 and the conveyor belt 14 to work, and the aerated bricks are transported to the right together, and then the collection is completed.

Claims

1. An extrusion device for processing aerated bricks, comprising a base (1), a first slider (5), a second slider (12), a rotating shaft (16), an adjusting block (111) and a motor (19), characterized in that: A support plate (2) is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the base (1), and a transmission groove (3) is opened on the right side of the top of the base (1). Side sliding grooves (4) are opened horizontally on the front and back side walls of the base (1). The first slider (5) is connected to the base (1) for horizontal sliding through the side sliding grooves (4), and the first slider (5) is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the vertical rod (6). A fixing bolt (601) is movably connected to the lower side wall of the vertical rod (6). The top of the vertical rod (6) is fixedly connected to the cross bar (7). A battery (8) is movably installed at the center of the top of the cross bar (7), and an electric push rod (801) is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the cross bar (7). The bottom of the electric push rod (801) is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (9). A vertical sliding groove (112) is opened vertically on the side wall of the vertical rod (6), and the inner side wall of the vertical sliding groove (112) is vertically connected to a connecting rod (11).

2. The extrusion device for processing aerated bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected to an adjusting block (111) located on the outer surface of the vertical sliding groove (112), and the other end of the connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the pressing groove (10).

3. The extrusion device for processing aerated bricks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressing groove (10) is located at the top of the support plate (2) and directly below the pressing block. The top of the side wall of the pressing block is laterally slidably connected to a second slider (12). The outer side wall of the second slider (12) is movably installed with an adjusting bolt (121). The second slider (12) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the partition plate (13). The partition plate (13) is located inside the pressing groove (10).

4. The extrusion device for processing aerated bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (16) is movably connected to both ends of the roller (15); the bottoms of the rotating shaft (16) located on the left and right sides of the conveying trough (3) are fixedly connected to the transmission rod (18); the bottom of the rotating shaft (16) located in the middle of the conveying trough (3) is fixedly connected to the support rod (17); the bottoms of the transmission rod (18) and the support rod (17) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying trough (3); and a conveyor belt (14) is movably installed on the surface of the roller (15).

5. The extrusion device for processing aerated bricks according to claim 4, characterized in that: A motor (19) is embedded and installed at the bottom of the transmission trough (3) below the transmission rod (18), and a power supply interface (20) is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the base (1).

6. The extrusion device for processing aerated bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inspection door (21) is detachably mounted on the right side of the front side wall of the base (1).

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