Walking mechanism of limited space harmful gas monitoring robot
Through the design of anti-roll structure and weighted structure, the problem of harmful gas monitoring robot tilting on uneven ground is solved, and the smooth movement and detection continuity of the robot are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422698825.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-06
AI Technical Summary
When the harmful gas monitoring robot moves in a limited space, it is prone to tilt due to uneven ground, affecting the detection effect.
A walking mechanism including an anti-roll structure, a weighted structure, a support rod and a scraper is designed. Through the cooperation of the water tank and the support rod, the robot is balanced by gravity and a weighted block, prevent tilting, and clean wheel impurities through the scraper.
Effectively prevent the robot from tilting on uneven ground, ensuring the stability and continuity of detection, and improving the reliability of movement.
Smart Images

Figure CN223266765U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of harmful gas monitoring, in particular to a walking mechanism of a harmful gas monitoring robot in a limited space. Background Art
[0002] With the acceleration of industrialization, the safety issues in confined spaces have become increasingly prominent. In these spaces, the accumulation of harmful gases may cause serious harm to human health and even cause major accidents such as explosions and fires. Therefore, real-time monitoring and early warning of harmful gases in confined spaces are particularly important.
[0003] By integrating a gas sensing system, a video surveillance system, a voice communication system, and an intelligent analysis algorithm, the harmful gas monitoring robot can achieve real-time monitoring of oxygen concentration, flammable and explosive substances, and toxic and harmful gas concentrations in a confined space. However, due to the limited space of the harmful gas monitoring robot's detection location, the monitoring robot is usually small in size and light in weight. When the monitoring robot moves on uneven ground, it may cause the monitoring robot to tilt, which may affect the detection of the monitoring robot.
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, this application proposes a walking mechanism of a confined space harmful gas monitoring robot. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art and provides a walking mechanism of a harmful gas monitoring robot in a confined space.
[0006] The technical solution of the utility model for solving the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: a walking mechanism of a harmful gas monitoring robot in a confined space, including a robot body, the robot body is provided with an anti-rollover structure, the anti-rollover structure includes a water tank fixedly connected to the robot body, the outer wall of the water tank is fixedly connected to a circular tube, the interior of the circular tube is slidably connected to a support rod, the inner wall of the water tank is fixedly connected to a water collecting pipe, the inner wall of the water collecting pipe is fixedly connected to a first spring, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to a push block, a connecting plate is rotatably connected to the robot body, the top of the connecting plate is hinged with a circular rod, the outer wall of the circular rod is fixedly connected to a second spring, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the robot body, the circular rod is slidably connected to the circular tube, the connecting plate and the end away from the circular rod are hinged with a top plate, the top of the top plate is fixedly connected to a fixing ring, and the fixing ring is slidably connected to the circular tube.
[0007] A weighting structure is provided on the support rod, a pull ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod, a hanging rope is provided on the pull ring, and a weighting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hanging rope. By providing the weighting structure, the overall weight of the support rod is increased, thereby preventing the support rod from extending for a long distance and affecting the movement of the robot body.
[0008] The support rod and the fixing ring are both provided with protective stripes. By providing the protective stripes on the support rod and the fixing ring, the support rod is prevented from sliding when supporting the robot.
[0009] A baffle is fixedly connected to the inside of the circular tube, and one side of the baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the support rod. By setting the baffle, the support rod is blocked and separated from the inside of the circular tube, so as to prevent the support rod from shrinking too long when shrinking into the inside of the circular tube, which affects the support effect of the support rod on the robot.
[0010] The inner wall of the circular tube is rotatably connected with a protrusion, and the outer wall of the protrusion fits the outer wall of the support rod. By setting the protrusion, the friction force of the contact area between the support rod and the circular tube is reduced, avoiding affecting the supporting effect of the support rod on the robot.
[0011] The interior of the water tank is fixedly connected with a partition plate. By arranging the partition plate, the interior space of the water tank is separated, and the weight inside the water tank is prevented from being excessively biased to the side and affecting the stability of the robot.
[0012] A scraper is fixedly connected to the robot body, and one end of the scraper is located above the wheels of the robot body. By setting the scraper, impurities adhering to the wheels of the robot can be cleaned to prevent excessive impurities on the wheels of the robot from affecting the stability of the robot.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] When the robot needs to be used, water is first added to the water tank. When the robot is moving, if it tends to tip over, the support rod will extend to the ground under gravity. At this time, water will squeeze the push block through the water collecting pipe, causing the push block to squeeze the round rod. After moving down, the round rod pushes the round rod and the top plate, so that the fixing ring fixes the support rod, thereby supporting the robot and preventing the robot from tilting.
[0015] By setting up a weighted structure, the overall weight of the support rod can be increased. When the robot is in a tilted state, the weight block will increase the weight of the support rod, allowing the support rod to move quickly and support the robot to prevent the robot from tipping over. At the same time, when the robot becomes stable, the weight block will return the support rod to its original position, thereby preventing the support rod from extending a long distance and affecting the movement of the robot body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This utility model is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure;
[0017] Figure 2 This utility model is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a water tank and its related parts;
[0018] Figure 3 This utility model is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the support rod and its related parts;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the weighted structure of the present invention.
[0020] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
[0021] 1. Robot body;
[0022] 2. Anti-rollover structure; 201. Water tank; 202. Round pipe; 203. Water collecting pipe; 204. First spring; 205. Push block; 206. Support rod; 207. Round rod; 208. Second spring; 209. Connecting plate; 210. Top plate; 211. Fixing ring;
[0023] 3. Weight structure; 301. Pull ring; 302. Hanging rope; 303. Weight block;
[0024] 4. Baffle; 5. Bump; 6. Partition plate; 7. Scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0026] In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly specify the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of this application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically specified.
[0027] In the description of this application, the term "for example" is used to mean "used as an example, illustration or explanation". Any embodiment described as "for example" in this application is not necessarily to be construed as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments. In order to enable any person skilled in the art to implement and use the present invention, the following description is given. In the following description, details are listed for the purpose of explanation. It should be understood that a person of ordinary skill in the art can recognize that the present invention can be implemented without using these specific details. In other examples, well-known structures and processes will not be elaborated in detail to avoid obscuring the description of the present invention with unnecessary details. Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is consistent with the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed in this application.
[0028] Reference Figure 1-3 , a walking mechanism of a harmful gas monitoring robot in a confined space, including a robot body 1, an anti-rollover structure 2 is provided on the robot body 1, the anti-rollover structure 2 is used to prevent the robot body 1 from rolling over, the anti-rollover structure 2 includes a water tank 201 fixedly connected to the robot body 1, the water tank 201 is used to store water, the outer wall of the water tank 201 is fixedly connected to a circular pipe 202, the interior of the circular pipe 202 is slidably connected to a support rod 206, the inner wall of the water tank 201 is fixedly connected to a water collecting pipe 203, a weighting block 303 is used to facilitate water inflow into the circular pipe 202, the inner wall of the water collecting pipe 203 is fixedly connected to a first spring 204, one end of the first spring 204 is fixedly connected to a push block 205, the first spring 204 is used to restore the push block 205 to its original position after the push block 205 moves, the robot body 1 is rotatably connected to a connecting plate 209, the top of the connecting plate 209 is hinged The outer wall of the round rod 207 is fixedly connected with a second spring 208. The second spring 208 is used to return the round rod 207 to its original position after the push block 205 no longer squeezes the round rod 207, so that one end of the second spring 208 is fixedly connected to the robot body 1, and the round rod 207 is slidably connected to the circular tube 202. The connecting plate 209 is hinged to the end away from the round rod 207 with a top plate 210. The flipping of the connecting plate 209 can realize the rising of the top plate 210. The top of the top plate 210 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 211. The movement of the top plate 210 will drive the fixing ring 211 to rise. After rising, the fixing ring 211 will squeeze the support rod 206, thereby fixing the support rod 206, and the fixing ring 211 is slidably connected to the circular tube 202.
[0029] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4, a weighting structure 3 is provided on the support rod 206, and a pull ring 301 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod 206, and a hanging rope 302 is provided on the pull ring 301, and the pull ring 301 is used to connect the hanging rope 302 to the support rod 206, and a weighting block 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hanging rope 302, and the hanging rope 302 is used to fix the weighting block 303, and the weighting block 303 is used to increase the overall weight of the support rod 206. When the robot is in a tilted state, the weighting block 303 will increase the weight of the support rod 206, so that the support rod 206 moves quickly and supports the robot to prevent the robot from tipping over. At the same time, when the robot becomes stable, the weighting block 303 will make the support rod 206 return to its original position, so as to prevent the support rod 206 from extending a long distance and affecting the movement of the robot body 1.
[0030] Reference Figure 3 , protective stripes are provided on the support rod 206 and the fixing ring 211. By providing protective stripes on the support rod 206 and the fixing ring 211, the fixing effect of the fixing ring 211 on the support rod 206 is increased, thereby preventing the support rod 206 from sliding when supporting the robot.
[0031] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 A baffle 4 is fixedly connected to the inside of the circular tube 202, and one side of the baffle 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the support rod 206. The baffle 4 is used to block the support rod 206 and separate the inside of the circular tube 202, so as to prevent the support rod 206 from shrinking too long when shrinking into the inside of the circular tube 202, affecting the support effect of the support rod 206 on the robot.
[0032] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The inner wall of the circular tube 202 is rotatably connected with a protrusion 5, and the outer wall of the protrusion 5 is in contact with the outer wall of the support rod 206. The protrusion 5 is used to reduce the friction force of the contact area between the support rod 206 and the circular tube 202, so that the movement of the support rod 206 is faster, thereby avoiding affecting the supporting effect of the support rod 206 on the robot.
[0033] Reference Figure 2 A partition plate 6 is fixedly connected to the interior of the water tank 201, and the partition plate 6 is used to separate the internal space of the water tank 201, so as to prevent excessive accumulation of water inside the water tank 201 on one side of the water tank 201, thereby preventing the weight inside the water tank 201 from being too much to the side and affecting the stability of the robot.
[0034] Reference Figure 1A scraper 7 is fixedly connected to the robot body 1, and one end of the scraper 7 is located above the wheel of the robot body 1. The scraper 7 is used to clean the impurities adhering to the robot wheels to prevent excessive impurities on the robot wheels from affecting the stability of the robot.
[0035] Working principle:
[0036] The walking mechanism of the confined space harmful gas monitoring robot, when the robot needs to be used, the user first adds water to the inside of the water tank 201, and after adding water to the inside of the water tank 201, the user uses the robot. During the movement of the robot, if the robot tends to tip over, the support rod 206 will extend to the ground under gravity, and the water will squeeze the push block 205 through the water collecting pipe 203, so that the push block 205 squeezes the round rod 207, and the round rod 207 pushes the round rod 207 and the top plate 210 after moving down, so that the fixing ring 211 fixes the support rod 206, thereby supporting the robot and preventing the robot from tilting. When the robot is stable after passing the tilt state, the support rod 206 will move quickly under the action of the weight block 303, so that the support rod 206 is restored to its original position, thereby avoiding the support rod 206 extending a long distance and affecting the movement of the robot body 1.
[0037] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art may make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention.
[0038] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A walking mechanism of a confined space harmful gas monitoring robot, comprising a robot body (1), characterized in that: The robot body (1) is provided with an anti-rollover structure (2), the anti-rollover structure (2) comprising a water tank (201) fixedly connected to the robot body (1), the outer wall of the water tank (201) being fixedly connected to a circular tube (202), the interior of the circular tube (202) being slidably connected to a support rod (206), the inner wall of the water tank (201) being fixedly connected to a water collecting pipe (203), the inner wall of the water collecting pipe (203) being fixedly connected to a first spring (204), one end of the first spring (204) being fixedly connected to a push block (205), the robot body (1) A connecting plate (209) is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting plate (209), a round rod (207) is hinged on the top of the connecting plate (209), a second spring (208) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the round rod (207), one end of the second spring (208) is fixedly connected to the robot body (1), the round rod (207) is slidably connected to the round tube (202), the connecting plate (209) and the end away from the round rod (207) are hinged to a top plate (210), the top of the top plate (210) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (211), and the fixing ring (211) is slidably connected to the round tube (202).
2. The walking mechanism of a confined space harmful gas monitoring robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: A weighting structure (3) is provided on the support rod (206), a pull ring (301) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod (206), a hanging rope (302) is provided on the pull ring (301), and a weighting block (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hanging rope (302).
3. The walking mechanism of a confined space harmful gas monitoring robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod (206) and the fixing ring (211) are both provided with protective stripes.
4. The walking mechanism of a confined space harmful gas monitoring robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (4) is fixedly connected to the interior of the circular tube (202), and one side of the baffle (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the support rod (206).
5. The walking mechanism of a confined space harmful gas monitoring robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the circular tube (202) is rotatably connected to a protrusion (5), and the outer wall of the protrusion (5) is in contact with the outer wall of the support rod (206).
6. The walking mechanism of a confined space harmful gas monitoring robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition plate (6) is fixedly connected to the interior of the water tank (201).
7. The walking mechanism of a confined space harmful gas monitoring robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scraper (7) is fixedly connected to the robot body (1), and one end of the scraper (7) is located above the wheel of the robot body (1).