Textile fabric desizing device for spinning

Abstract

The utility model discloses a textile fabric desizing device for spinning, and relates to the technical field of spinning. The device comprises the waste liquid bin, the desizing enzyme box and the clear water box, a feeding pump is arranged at the top of the desizing enzyme box, the device integrates multiple steps of desizing, cleaning, liquid removing, drying and the like through the arrangement of an upper feeding roller and a lower feeding roller, continuity of the textile fabric treatment process is achieved, the production efficiency is remarkably improved, and the production cost is reduced. By adopting clamping arrangement of the upper feeding roller and the lower feeding roller and clamping arrangement of the upper cleaning roller and the lower cleaning roller, it is ensured that desizing enzyme and clear water can uniformly and fully act on the textile fabric, the desizing and cleaning effects are improved, the textile fabric can be effectively extruded and subjected to liquid removal after being cleaned through a scraping plate and a spring sleeve rod, the treatment efficiency is improved, and the treatment cost is reduced. The heating net and the fan in the drying bin provide efficient drying treatment, it is ensured that the textile fabric can reach the ideal drying degree before being discharged, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of textiles, in particular to a desizing device for textile fabrics. Background Art

[0002] Garment production and processing generally refers to the garment production and processing process in the textile industry, including design, cutting, sewing, sizing and packaging. During the production of textile fabrics, the warp yarn will be subjected to greater tension and friction, and is prone to breakage. Therefore, in order to reduce warp breakage, improve weaving efficiency and grey cloth quality, the warp yarn needs to be sized before weaving to improve the breaking strength and wear resistance of the warp yarn. However, this brings difficulties to the subsequent dyeing and finishing process, affecting the printing and dyeing effect, so desizing is required.

[0003] Existing textile desizing devices usually immerse the textile fabric in a desizing enzyme to complete the desizing operation. However, as the desizing enzyme mixes with the wastewater after the reaction, the desizing effect is poor. Frequent replacement of the desizing enzyme will lead to waste and increase production costs. When desizing thicker fabrics, short-term immersion may affect the quality of the desizing process, thereby affecting the quality of subsequent finished products. In addition, the subsequent cleaning and drying need to be transferred to another device for processing. During the transfer process, the desizing agent may be contaminated on the workers and the ground, making it difficult to clean. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a desizing device for textile fabrics for textile use, so as to solve the technical problems of poor desizing treatment effect, high production cost, poor desizing treatment quality of thicker fabrics, and the desizing agent easily contaminating workers and the ground during the cleaning and drying process after desizing.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a desizing device for textile fabrics, comprising a waste liquid tank, a desizing enzyme tank and a clean water tank, a feeding pump is provided on the top of the desizing enzyme tank, a fixing rod is provided on the top of the feeding pump, a feeding channel is provided inside the fixing rod, a motor is provided on the fixing rod, an output end of the motor is connected to an upper feeding roller and a lower feeding roller, and a plurality of feeding holes are provided on the outer surfaces of the upper feeding roller and the lower feeding roller;

[0006] A fixing rod is provided on the top of the clean water tank, a water supply channel is opened inside the fixing rod, a motor is provided on the fixing rod, an upper cleaning roller and a lower cleaning roller are connected to the output end of the motor, and a plurality of water supply holes are opened on the outer surfaces of the upper cleaning roller and the lower cleaning roller.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, a plurality of feeding holes are opened on the outer surfaces of the upper feeding roller and the lower feeding roller, so that the desizing enzyme can be evenly applied to the textile fabric, thereby improving the desizing effect.

[0008] Furthermore, a support rod is provided on the outer surface of the waste liquid bin, a spring sleeve rod is provided on the top of the support rod, and a scraper is provided on the bottom of the spring sleeve rod.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the spring sleeve has a certain elasticity and can automatically adjust the contact force between the scraper and the fabric according to the thickness and tension of the textile fabric, avoiding damage to the fabric or wear of the scraper caused by being too tight or too loose.

[0010] Furthermore, a first fixed block and a second fixed block are provided on both sides of the waste liquid bin, the top of the first fixed block is rotatably connected to a first transmission roller via a rotating shaft, and the top of the second fixed block is rotatably connected to a second transmission roller via a rotating shaft.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the transmission roller is one of the key components in the textile fabric desizing device. They transmit the textile fabric by rotation, so that it can pass through the desizing, cleaning and other processing links in sequence.

[0012] Furthermore, a screen is provided inside the waste liquid bin, and a plurality of screen holes are provided on the outer surface of the screen, and the plurality of screen holes are evenly and equidistantly arranged in a linear array.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, during the desizing and cleaning process, the screen can effectively intercept solid impurities such as slurry and fiber debris that fall off the textile fabric, allowing the liquid to flow into the waste liquid tank, thereby achieving effective separation of solid and liquid.

[0014] Furthermore, a drying chamber is provided on the right side of the waste liquid chamber, a heating net is provided on the inner wall of the drying chamber, and a fan is provided inside the drying chamber.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the heating net can quickly and evenly heat the air in the drying chamber, providing sufficient heat for the fabric to remove excess moisture.

[0016] Furthermore, a third fixed block and a fourth fixed block are provided on both sides of the drying chamber. The top of the third fixed block is rotatably connected to a third transmission roller via a rotating shaft, and the top of the fourth fixed block is rotatably connected to a fourth transmission roller via a rotating shaft.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the third fixing block and the fourth fixing block provide a stable installation basis for the third transmission roller and the fourth transmission roller, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the transmission rollers during operation.

[0018] Furthermore, the tops of the desizing enzyme tank and the clean water tank are both provided with injection ports, and the injection ports are cylindrical.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the provision of the injection port makes it convenient and quick to add desizing enzyme and clean water to the desizing enzyme tank and the clean water tank, and the filling operation can be performed without disassembling or moving the device.

[0020] Furthermore, three spring sleeve rods are provided, and the three spring sleeve rods are evenly arranged in a linear array at equal distances, and a rubber scraper strip is provided at the bottom of the scraper.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the three spring sleeve rods are evenly arranged in a linear array, ensuring that the scraper can be evenly stressed during operation, avoiding tilting or deformation of the scraper due to uneven force.

[0022] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The utility model integrates multiple steps such as desizing, cleaning, deliquescence and drying by setting upper and lower feeding rollers, thereby realizing the continuity and automation of the textile fabric processing process and significantly improving production efficiency. At the same time, the device adopts the clamping arrangement of the upper and lower feeding rollers, and the upper and lower cleaning rollers, to ensure that the desizing enzyme and clean water can act evenly and fully on the textile fabric, thereby improving the desizing and cleaning effects.

[0024] 2. The utility model is provided with a scraper and a spring sleeve rod. The device can effectively squeeze out the liquid from the textile fabric after cleaning, reducing the burden of subsequent drying and further improving the processing efficiency. The heating net and fan in the drying chamber provide efficient drying treatment, ensuring that the textile fabric can reach the ideal drying degree before discharging, thereby improving production efficiency and processing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1. waste liquid bin; 2. desizing enzyme box; 3. feeding pump; 4. fixing rod; 5. motor; 6. upper feeding roller; 7. lower feeding roller; 8. clean water tank; 9. first fixing block; 10. first transmission roller; 11. support rod; 12. spring sleeve rod; 13. scraper; 14. second fixing block; 15. second transmission roller; 16. screen; 17. screen hole; 18. third fixing block; 19. third transmission roller; 20. drying bin; 21. fourth fixing block; 22. fourth transmission roller; 23. heating net; 24. upper cleaning roller; 25. lower cleaning roller; 26. injection port; 27. fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0031] The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

[0032] Example 1:

[0033] A desizing device for textile fabrics used in textiles, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, it includes a waste liquid bin 1, a desizing enzyme box 2 and a clean water tank 8. A feeding pump 3 is provided on the top of the desizing enzyme box 2. A fixing rod 4 is provided on the top of the feeding pump 3. A feeding channel is provided inside the fixing rod 4. A motor 5 is provided on the fixing rod 4. The output end of the motor 5 is connected to an upper feeding roller 6 and a lower feeding roller 7. A plurality of feeding holes are provided on the outer surfaces of the upper feeding roller 6 and the lower feeding roller 7.

[0034] A fixing rod 4 is provided on the top of the clean water tank 8, a water supply channel is provided inside the fixing rod 4, a motor 5 is provided on the fixing rod 4, and an output end of the motor 5 is connected to an upper cleaning roller 24 and a lower cleaning roller 25. A plurality of water supply holes are provided on the outer surfaces of the upper cleaning roller 24 and the lower cleaning roller 25, and a plurality of feeding holes are provided on the outer surfaces of the upper feeding roller 6 and the lower feeding roller 7, so that the desizing enzyme can be evenly applied to the textile fabric to improve the desizing effect. A plurality of water supply holes are provided on the outer surfaces of the upper cleaning roller 24 and the lower cleaning roller 25, and the textile fabric is thoroughly cleaned with clean water.

[0035] See Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4A support rod 11 is provided on the outer surface of the waste liquid bin 1, a spring sleeve rod 12 is provided on the top of the support rod 11, and a scraper 13 is provided on the bottom of the spring sleeve rod 12. The spring sleeve rod 12 has a certain elasticity and can automatically adjust the contact force between the scraper 13 and the fabric according to the thickness and tension of the textile fabric, avoiding damage to the fabric or wear of the scraper 13 caused by being too tight or too loose. The support rod 11 provides a stable installation foundation for the spring sleeve rod 12 and the scraper 13, ensuring the stability and reliability of these components during operation.

[0036] See Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 A first fixed block 9 and a second fixed block 14 are provided on both sides of the waste liquid bin 1. The top of the first fixed block 9 is rotatably connected to a first transmission roller 10 through a rotating shaft, and the top of the second fixed block 14 is rotatably connected to a second transmission roller 15 through a rotating shaft. The transmission rollers are one of the key components in the desizing device for textile fabrics. They transmit textile fabrics by rotation so that they can pass through desizing, cleaning and other processing links in sequence. By adjusting the spacing and rotation speed between the transmission rollers, appropriate tension can be applied to the textile fabrics, which helps the fabrics to remain flat during the desizing and cleaning process and avoid wrinkles or folds.

[0037] See Figure 1 、 Figure 4 A screen 16 is provided inside the waste liquid bin 1, and a plurality of screen holes 17 are provided on the outer surface of the screen 16. The plurality of screen holes 17 are evenly arranged in a linear array. During the desizing and cleaning process, the slurry, fiber debris and other solid impurities falling off the textile fabric can be effectively intercepted by the screen 16, so that the liquid flows into the waste liquid bin 1, thereby realizing effective separation of solid and liquid. Through the solid-liquid separation effect of the screen 16, the solid content in the waste liquid is reduced, making the subsequent waste liquid treatment process more efficient.

[0038] Example 2:

[0039] See Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 A drying chamber 20 is provided on the right side of the waste liquid chamber 1. A heating net 23 is provided on the inner wall of the drying chamber 20. A fan 27 is provided inside the drying chamber 20. The heating net 23 can quickly and evenly heat the air in the drying chamber 20, providing sufficient heat for the cloth to remove excess moisture. The fan 27 generates air circulation in the drying chamber 20, blowing the heated hot air evenly to the surface of the cloth, accelerating the evaporation and diffusion of moisture.

[0040] See Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4A third fixed block 18 and a fourth fixed block 21 are provided on both sides of the drying chamber 20. The top of the third fixed block 18 is rotatably connected to the third transmission roller 19 through a rotating shaft, and the top of the fourth fixed block 21 is rotatably connected to the fourth transmission roller 22 through a rotating shaft. The third fixed block 18 and the fourth fixed block 21 provide a stable installation basis for the third transmission roller 19 and the fourth transmission roller 22, ensuring the stability and reliability of the transmission rollers during operation. The third transmission roller 19 and the fourth transmission roller 22 transmit the desized and cleaned textile fabrics by rotation, so that they can enter and leave the drying chamber 20 for drying.

[0041] See Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 The top of the desizing enzyme box 2 and the clean water tank 8 are both provided with an injection port 26, which is cylindrical. The setting of the injection port 26 makes it convenient and quick to add desizing enzyme and clean water to the desizing enzyme box 2 and the clean water tank 8. The filling operation can be performed without disassembling or moving the device. The cylindrical injection port is easy to connect with various filling tools, which improves the convenience and efficiency of filling.

[0042] See Figure 1 、 Figure 2 There are three spring sleeve rods 12, which are evenly arranged in a linear array. A rubber scraper strip is provided at the bottom of the scraper 13, which is evenly arranged in a linear array. This ensures that the scraper 13 can be evenly stressed during operation, avoiding tilting or deformation of the scraper 13 due to uneven force. The rubber scraper strip has a soft texture and can reduce damage to the fabric while removing excess liquid from the fabric, thereby protecting the quality and appearance of the fabric.

[0043] The implementation principle of the present utility model is as follows: first, the textile fabric is placed on the first transmission roller 10, and passes through the gap between the upper feeding roller 6 and the lower feeding roller 7, the upper cleaning roller 24 and the lower cleaning roller 25, the support rod 11 and the scraper 13 in sequence, and then placed on the second transmission roller 15, the third transmission roller 19 and the fourth transmission roller 22 in sequence, and the power is turned on. When the textile fabric passes through the upper feeding roller 6 and the lower feeding roller 7, the feeding pump 3 conveys the desizing enzyme through the feeding channel in the fixed rod 4 to the feeding hole for outflow, the upper feeding roller 6 and the lower feeding roller 7 clamp the textile fabric and spread the desizing enzyme evenly, and then the textile fabric passes through the upper cleaning roller 24 and the lower cleaning roller 25. Roller 25, the feeding pump 3 delivers clean water to the water adding hole through the water adding channel in the fixed rod 4, the upper cleaning roller 24 and the lower cleaning roller 25 clamp the textile fabric and clean the textile fabric, then the textile fabric passes through the support rod 11 and the scraper 13, the spring sleeve rod 12 clamps and squeezes the textile fabric, the scraper 13 squeezes most of the liquid out of the textile fabric, then the second transmission roller 15 and the third transmission roller 19 transport the textile fabric to the drying chamber 20, the heating net 23 and the fan 27 inside the drying chamber 20 dry the textile fabric, and finally the fourth transmission roller 22 transports the textile fabric out of the desizing device.

[0044] Parts not involved in the present invention are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art, and will not be described in detail here.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, these specific embodiments are merely explanations of the present invention and are not limitations on the present invention. The specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions, and variations to the embodiments as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A desizing device for textile fabrics, characterized in that: The invention comprises a waste liquid bin (1), a desizing enzyme box (2) and a clean water tank (8), wherein a feeding pump (3) is provided on the top of the desizing enzyme box (2), a fixing rod (4) is provided on the top of the feeding pump (3), a feeding channel is provided inside the fixing rod (4), a motor (5) is provided on the fixing rod (4), an output end of the motor (5) is connected to an upper feeding roller (6) and a lower feeding roller (7), and a plurality of feeding holes are provided on the outer surfaces of the upper feeding roller (6) and the lower feeding roller (7); A fixing rod (4) is provided on the top of the clean water tank (8), a water supply channel is provided inside the fixing rod (4), a motor (5) is provided on the fixing rod (4), an output end of the motor (5) is connected to an upper cleaning roller (24) and a lower cleaning roller (25), and a plurality of water supply holes are provided on the outer surfaces of the upper cleaning roller (24) and the lower cleaning roller (25).

2. The desizing device for textile fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod (11) is provided on the outer surface of the waste liquid bin (1), a spring sleeve rod (12) is provided on the top of the support rod (11), and a scraper (13) is provided on the bottom of the spring sleeve rod (12).

3. The desizing device for textile fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first fixed block (9) and a second fixed block (14) are provided on both sides of the waste liquid bin (1); the top of the first fixed block (9) is rotatably connected to a first transmission roller (10) via a rotating shaft, and the top of the second fixed block (14) is rotatably connected to a second transmission roller (15) via a rotating shaft.

4. The desizing device for textile fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screen (16) is provided inside the waste liquid bin (1), and a plurality of screen holes (17) are provided on the outer surface of the screen (16), wherein the plurality of screen holes (17) are evenly and equidistantly arranged in a linear array.

5. The desizing device for textile fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drying chamber (20) is provided on the right side of the waste liquid chamber (1), a heating net (23) is provided on the inner wall of the drying chamber (20), and a fan (27) is provided inside the drying chamber (20).

6. The desizing device for textile fabrics according to claim 5, characterized in that: A third fixed block (18) and a fourth fixed block (21) are provided on both sides of the drying bin (20); the top of the third fixed block (18) is rotatably connected to a third transmission roller (19) via a rotating shaft, and the top of the fourth fixed block (21) is rotatably connected to a fourth transmission roller (22) via a rotating shaft.

7. The desizing device for textile fabrics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tops of the desizing enzyme box (2) and the clean water box (8) are both provided with injection ports (26), and the injection ports (26) are cylindrical.

8. The desizing device for textile fabrics according to claim 2, characterized in that: Three spring sleeve rods (12) are provided, and the three spring sleeve rods (12) are evenly and equidistantly arranged in a linear array, and a rubber scraper strip is provided at the bottom of the scraper (13).

Images