Template positioning tool for solving root rot of pier body

Abstract

The utility model relates to bridge construction, and provides a template positioning tool for solving pier body root rot, which comprises a pier body, a bottom plate horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the pier body in a surrounding manner, and a plurality of template components arranged on the outer side wall of the pier body in a surrounding manner, the formwork assembly comprises a supporting plate connected with the bottom plate and vertically arranged, an outer formwork arranged between the supporting plate and the pier body, a first driving device used for driving the outer formwork to move, a partition plate vertically attached to the bottom plate, a baffle horizontally arranged on the partition plate and a second driving device used for driving the partition plate to be close to or away from the pier body. The glue extruding device is connected with the partition plate; a gap for the partition plate to pass through is formed between the supporting plate and the bottom plate. According to the template positioning tool for solving the problem of root rot of the pier body, the compactness of attachment between the template and the pier body can be well guaranteed, and root rot is avoided as much as possible.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bridge construction, in particular to a template positioning tool for solving the problem of pier root rot. Background Art

[0002] Pier (column) root rot is a very common problem in bridge construction. Pier root rot is mainly manifested by irregular small pits on the concrete surface, large bubbles, excessive slurry leakage on both sides of the formwork, and concrete surface spots and uneven colors.

[0003] The main cause of pier root rot is the dense reinforcement in the pier, which restricts vibration and results in insufficient concrete vibration, incomplete air bubble expulsion, and some bubbles remaining between the concrete and the formwork. Furthermore, loose formwork joints, poor grouting at joints, or a loose connection between the bottom edge of the formwork and the edge of the abutment can also cause grout loss on the concrete surface during vibration, resulting in root rot.

[0004] The main reason why the formwork is not sealed is that it is difficult for the formwork itself to remain completely vertical during the pouring process. The initial verticality of the formwork, the deformation of the formwork when subjected to different heights and different squeezing forces of concrete, and the excessive correction of the verticality of the formwork by workers may all cause the formwork to tilt inward or outward to varying degrees, causing the cast pier body itself to have a certain degree of tilt. When a new round of pouring is carried out, the formwork needs to be repositioned. At this time, it is easy for the pier body and the formwork to not fit surface to surface, but line to surface, resulting in a loose fit. During the later pouring and vibration, concrete may leak out from the fit, thereby contaminating other parts of the pier body and causing the concrete surface to lose slurry, ultimately leading to root rot and other phenomena. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a template positioning tool for solving the problem of pier body root rot, which can well ensure the tightness of the fit between the template and the pier body and avoid the occurrence of root rot as much as possible.

[0006] The embodiments of the present invention are realized through the following technical solutions: the template positioning tooling of the present invention for solving the root rot of the pier body includes a pier body, a bottom plate horizontally arranged around the outer wall of the pier body, and a plurality of template assemblies arranged around the outer wall of the pier body; the template assembly includes a support plate connected to the bottom plate and vertically arranged, an outer template arranged between the support plate and the pier body, a first driving device for driving the outer template to move, a partition vertically attached to the bottom plate, a baffle horizontally arranged on the partition, and a second driving device for driving the partition to approach / move away from the pier body, and a glue squeezing device connected to the partition; a gap is provided between the support plate and the bottom plate for the partition to pass through.

[0007] Furthermore, the lower end surface of the baffle and the upper end surface of the pier body are in the same horizontal plane.

[0008] Furthermore, a side of the baffle away from the partition is provided with an upwardly curled edge.

[0009] Furthermore, the first driving device includes a first hydraulic cylinder that is arranged obliquely and connected to the side of the support plate away from the outer formwork; the telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder passes through the support plate and is fixedly connected to the outer formwork; the axis of the first hydraulic cylinder passes through the axis of the pier body, and the height of one end of the cylinder body of the first hydraulic cylinder is higher than the height of the other end.

[0010] Furthermore, the support plate is provided with a sliding tube on one side of the first hydraulic cylinder, and the outer template is provided with a sliding rod on the side close to the support plate; the sliding rod passes through the support plate and slides in the sliding rod, and the axis of the sliding rod is parallel to the axis of the first hydraulic cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, the sliding tube and the sliding rod are both provided in plurality, and the sliding rods correspond to the sliding tubes in one-to-one manner.

[0012] Furthermore, the second driving device includes a second hydraulic cylinder horizontally arranged on the bottom plate, and a telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the partition.

[0013] Furthermore, the glue squeezing device includes a glue pump and a liquid guide tube provided at the outlet end of the glue pump; the liquid guide tube passes through the partition and is provided between the partition and the pier body.

[0014] Furthermore, the support plate and the base plate are connected via a plurality of support rods.

[0015] The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects: the formwork positioning tooling of the present invention for solving the problem of pier body root rot, when in use, first uses the first driving device to pull the outer formwork away from the pier body and close to the support plate, then uses the second driving device to push the partition close to the upper end side wall of the pier body and stick it tightly, then uses the glue squeezing device to squeeze the glue into the gap between the partition and the pier body, after the glue solidifies, the partition is pulled apart, and then the first driving device is used to push the outer formwork to make it stick to the upper end outer wall of the pier body, and then the inner formwork is placed to start concrete pouring. In this way, by first solidifying a layer of sealant on the upper end outer wall of the pier body and then installing the outer formwork, the fit between the outer formwork and the pier body can be made tighter, and it is less likely to leak during pouring and vibration, and it is less likely to contaminate the already poured pier body, which can solve the problem of pier body root rot to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a template positioning tool for solving pier root rot provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of a state of a template assembly provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a template assembly in two states provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of the outer template portion provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of part A.

[0022] Icons: 11-pier body, 12-bottom plate, 21-support plate, 22-external formwork, 23-partition, 24-baffle, 25-first hydraulic cylinder, 26-slide rod, 27-slide pipe, 28-second hydraulic cylinder, 29-glue pump, 210-liquid guide tube, 211-support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0024] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but rather merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or is the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the application is usually placed when in use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0027] It should also be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] Example

[0029] The following is further described in conjunction with specific embodiments. Figure 1 -Attached Figure 5 As shown, the formwork positioning tooling for solving the root rot of the pier body in this embodiment includes a pier body 11, a base plate 12 horizontally arranged around the outer wall of the pier body 11, and a plurality of formwork assemblies arranged around the outer wall of the pier body 11; the formwork assembly includes a support plate 21 connected to the base plate 12 and vertically arranged, an outer formwork 22 arranged between the support plate 21 and the pier body 11, a first driving device for driving the outer formwork 22 to move, a partition 23 vertically attached to the base plate 12, a baffle 24 horizontally arranged on the partition 23, and a second driving device for driving the partition 23 to approach / move away from the pier body 11, and a glue squeezing device connected to the partition 23; a gap is provided between the support plate 21 and the base plate 12 for the partition 23 to pass through. Specifically, when in use, the first driving device is used to pull the outer formwork 22 away from the pier body 11 and close to the support plate 21, and then the second driving device is used to push the partition 23 close to the upper side wall of the pier body 11 and close to it, and then the glue squeezing device is used to squeeze the glue into the gap between the partition 23 and the pier body 11 (as shown in the attached figure). Figure 5As shown, for ease of understanding, a relatively exaggerated gap is shown in the attached figure, and the actual inclination angle of the pier body 11 is much lower than this). After the glue solidifies, the partition 23 is pulled open, and then the first driving device is used to push the outer formwork 22 to make it stick to the outer wall of the upper end of the pier body 11, and then the inner formwork is placed to start concrete pouring. In this way, by first curing a layer of sealant on the outer wall of the upper end of the pier body 11 and then installing the outer formwork 22, the fit between the outer formwork 22 and the pier body 11 can be made tighter, and it is less likely to leak during pouring and vibration, and it is not easy to contaminate the already poured pier body 11, which can solve the problem of rotten roots of the pier body 11 to a certain extent.

[0030] The lower end surface of the baffle 24 in this embodiment is in the same horizontal plane as the upper end surface of the pier body 11. Specifically, the sealant can be well sealed by the baffle 24 to prevent the sealant from remaining on the upper end wall of the pier body 11.

[0031] In this embodiment, the baffle 24 is provided with an upwardly curled edge on a side away from the partition 23. Specifically, the baffle 24 can be attached to the upper side wall of the pier body 11 more easily in this way.

[0032] The first driving device in this embodiment includes a first hydraulic cylinder 25 that is tilted and connected to the side of the support plate 21 away from the outer formwork 22; the telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 25 passes through the support plate 21 and is fixedly connected to the outer formwork 22; the axis of the first hydraulic cylinder 25 passes through the axis of the pier body 11, and the height of one end of the cylinder body of the first hydraulic cylinder 25 is higher than the height of the other end. Specifically, this can cause the outer formwork 22 to move in an oblique direction (as shown in the attached figure). Figure 2 -Attached Figure 3 As shown), space can be left for the partition plate 23 to pass through. And the partition plate 23 and the outer template 22 will not block each other.

[0033] In this embodiment, a slide tube 27 is provided on one side of the support plate 21 where the first hydraulic cylinder 25 is located. A slide rod 26 is provided on the side of the outer formwork 22 closest to the support plate 21. The slide rod 26 passes through the support plate 21 and slides within the slide rod 26. The axis of the slide rod 26 is parallel to the axis of the first hydraulic cylinder 25. Multiple slide tubes 27 and multiple slide rods 26 are provided, with each corresponding to the other. Specifically, the coordination of the slide tubes 27 and slide rods 26 ensures more stable movement and fixation of the outer formwork 22, preventing any shaking.

[0034] The second driving device in this embodiment includes a second hydraulic cylinder 28 horizontally arranged on the bottom plate 12 , and a telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 28 is fixedly connected to the partition plate 23 .

[0035] The glue extrusion device in this embodiment includes a glue pump 29 and a liquid guide tube 210 disposed at the outlet of the glue pump 29. The liquid guide tube 210 passes through the partition 23 and is disposed between the partition 23 and the pier body 11. Specifically, the liquid guide tube 210 is a flexible tube, and a mold release agent is pre-sprayed on the partition 23 and the baffle 24 to prevent the sealant from adhering to the partition 23.

[0036] In this embodiment, the support plate 21 and the bottom plate 12 are connected via a plurality of support rods 211 .

[0037] In summary, the formwork positioning tooling for solving the problem of pier body root rot in this embodiment, when in use, first uses the first driving device to pull the outer formwork 22 away from the pier body 11 and close to the support plate 21, and then uses the second driving device to push the partition 23 close to the upper side wall of the pier body 11 and stick it tightly, and then uses the glue squeezing device to squeeze the glue into the gap between the partition 23 and the pier body 11, after the glue solidifies, pull the partition 23 apart, and then use the first driving device to push the outer formwork 22 to stick to the outer wall of the upper end of the pier body 11, and then put in the inner formwork to start concrete pouring. In this way, by first curing a layer of sealant on the outer wall of the upper end of the pier body 11 and then installing the outer formwork 22, the fit between the outer formwork 22 and the pier body 11 can be made tighter, and it is less likely to leak during pouring and vibration, and it is not easy to contaminate the already poured pier body 11, which can solve the problem of pier body 11 root rot to a certain extent.

[0038] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is susceptible to various modifications and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A template positioning tool for solving pier body root rot, comprising a pier body (11), a bottom plate (12) horizontally arranged around the outer wall of the pier body (11), characterized in that: It comprises a plurality of formwork assemblies arranged around the outer side wall of the pier body (11); The formwork assembly comprises a support plate (21) connected to the base plate (12) and arranged vertically, an outer formwork (22) arranged between the support plate (21) and the pier body (11), a first driving device for driving the outer formwork (22) to move, a partition (23) vertically attached to the base plate (12), a baffle (24) horizontally arranged on the partition (23), a second driving device for driving the partition (23) to approach / move away from the pier body (11), and a glue squeezing device connected to the partition (23); A gap is provided between the support plate (21) and the bottom plate (12) for the partition plate (23) to pass through.

2. The formwork positioning tool for solving the problem of pier root rot according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lower end surface of the baffle (24) and the upper end surface of the pier body (11) are in the same horizontal plane.

3. The formwork positioning tool for solving the problem of pier root rot according to claim 1 is characterized by: A side of the baffle (24) away from the partition (23) is provided with an upwardly curled edge.

4. The formwork positioning tool for solving the problem of pier root rot according to claim 1 is characterized by: The first driving device comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (25) which is arranged obliquely and connected to a side of the support plate (21) away from the outer template (22); a telescopic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder (25) passes through the support plate (21) and is fixedly connected to the outer template (22); The axis of the first hydraulic cylinder (25) passes through the axis of the pier body (11), and the height of one end of the cylinder body of the first hydraulic cylinder (25) is higher than the height of the other end.

5. The formwork positioning tool for solving the problem of pier root rot according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The support plate (21) is provided with a sliding tube (27) on one side where the first hydraulic cylinder (25) is provided, and the outer template (22) is provided with a sliding rod (26) on one side close to the support plate (21); The slide rod (26) passes through the support plate (21) and is slidably arranged in the slide rod (26), and the axis of the slide rod (26) is parallel to the axis of the first hydraulic cylinder (25).

6. The formwork positioning tool for solving the problem of pier root rot according to claim 5 is characterized in that: There are multiple slide tubes (27) and multiple slide rods (26), and the slide rods (26) and the slide tubes (27) correspond one to one.

7. The formwork positioning tool for solving the problem of pier root rot according to claim 1 is characterized by: The second driving device comprises a second hydraulic cylinder (28) horizontally arranged on the bottom plate (12), and a telescopic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder (28) is fixedly connected to the partition plate (23).

8. The formwork positioning tool for solving the problem of pier root rot according to claim 1 is characterized by: The glue squeezing device comprises a glue pump (29) and a liquid guide tube (210) arranged at the outlet end of the glue pump (29); the liquid guide tube (210) passes through the partition (23) and is arranged between the partition (23) and the pier body (11).

9. The formwork positioning tool for solving the problem of pier root rot according to claim 1 is characterized by: The support plate (21) and the bottom plate (12) are connected via a plurality of support rods (211).

Images