House frame structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a house frame structure which comprises a house body composed of high-strength square profiles, the house body comprises a house main body, the house main body comprises stand columns, an upper cross beam and a lower cross beam, the upper cross beam is located above the lower cross beam, and the lower cross beam is located above the stand columns; the two ends of the upper cross beam and the two ends of the lower cross beam are connected with the stand columns through first connecting mechanisms correspondingly, so that the stand columns, the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam are matched to form a cuboid structure. The roof body comprises a ridge web member and inclined rods, the ridge web member is vertically arranged above the upper cross beam, the inclined rods are arranged on the two sides of the ridge web member respectively, one end of each inclined rod is connected with the top of the ridge web member through a second connecting mechanism, and the other end of each inclined rod is connected with the top of the ridge web member through a second connecting mechanism. The other end of the inclined rod is connected with the top of the stand column through a third connecting mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of house construction, and in particular to a house frame structure. Background Art

[0002] Residential architectural styles and structural forms vary widely. Roof truss systems include reinforced concrete beams, timber beams, and steel beams. Reinforced concrete beams offer strong load-bearing capacity, but they are subject to long construction periods, high costs, cumbersome construction, and increased weight. Timber beams, while relatively lightweight and strong, offer poor fire resistance, limited cross-sectional dimensions by the wood from which they are sourced, and suffer from poor durability. Therefore, the development of new residential structural systems that are sturdy, durable, quick to construct, flexible in spatial layout, and easily remodeled is crucial. Steel structures are a key trend in residential architecture and construction. With the growth of China's real estate market, the continuous improvement of construction standards, and the internationalization of various domestic industries, the development of steel-structured housing in China has become a major trend. However, current steel-framed housing systems suffer from poor strength and stability, and are complex to install. Utility Model Content

[0003] The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present application proposes a house frame structure that has higher strength and stability, while also reducing building energy consumption and environmental pollution, contributing to sustainable development, while also improving stability and reliability, and facilitating easy installation, thereby increasing work efficiency and safety.

[0004] According to the house frame structure described in the embodiment of the present application, it includes a house body composed of high-strength square profiles, and the house body includes: a house main body, including columns, upper crossbeams and lower crossbeams, the upper crossbeam is located above the lower crossbeam, and the two ends of the upper crossbeam and the lower crossbeam are respectively connected to the columns through a first connecting mechanism, so that the columns, the upper crossbeam and the lower crossbeam cooperate to form a rectangular structure; a roof main body, including a ridge web and an oblique rod, the ridge web is vertically arranged above the upper crossbeam, and the oblique rods are respectively arranged on both sides of the ridge web, one end of the oblique rod is connected to the top of the ridge web through a second connecting mechanism, and the other end of the oblique rod is connected to the top of the column through a third connecting mechanism.

[0005] The house frame structure described in the embodiment of the present application has at least the following beneficial effects: by adopting a house body composed of high-strength square profiles, compared with the traditional on-site cast concrete house body, it has higher strength and stability, while also reducing building energy consumption and environmental pollution, and contributing to sustainable development; by adopting a first connecting mechanism to connect the upper crossbeam and the column, and the lower crossbeam and the column respectively, adopting a second connecting mechanism to connect the diagonal rod and the ridge web rod, and adopting a third connecting mechanism to connect the diagonal rod and the column, the stability and reliability of the connection can be improved, and the installation is simple, the work efficiency is improved, and the safety is improved.

[0006] According to the house frame structure described in the embodiment of the present application, the first connecting mechanism includes a first fixing plate and a first fixing seat, the first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the column, the first fixing seat is arranged on the side of the first fixing plate away from the column, and the first fixing seat is inserted into the upper beam or the lower beam and fixedly connected to the upper beam or the lower beam.

[0007] According to the housing frame structure described in the embodiment of the present application, the second connecting mechanism includes a second fixing plate and a second fixing seat, the second fixing plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the second fixing seat, the second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the diagonal rod, and the second fixing seat is inserted into the ridge web and fixedly connected to the ridge web.

[0008] According to the house frame structure described in the embodiment of the present application, the third connecting mechanism includes a third fixing plate and a third fixing seat, the third fixing plate is obliquely arranged above the third fixing seat, the third fixing plate is connected to the diagonal rod, and the third fixing seat is inserted into the column and fixedly connected to the column.

[0009] According to the house frame structure described in the embodiment of the present application, support rods are provided between the lower cross beams, and both ends of the support rods are connected to the lower cross beams via a fourth connecting mechanism.

[0010] According to the house frame structure described in the embodiment of the present application, the fourth connecting mechanism includes a fourth fixing plate and a fourth fixing seat, the fourth fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower cross beam, the fourth fixing seat is arranged on the side of the fourth fixing plate away from the lower cross beam, the fourth fixing seat is provided with a card slot, the support rod is embedded in the card slot, and the support rod is fixedly connected to the fourth fixing seat.

[0011] According to the house frame structure described in the embodiment of the present application, a reinforcement rod is provided between the lower cross beam and the column, and both ends of the reinforcement rod are respectively connected to the lower cross beam and the column through a hinge mechanism.

[0012] According to the house frame structure described in the embodiment of the present application, the hinge mechanism includes a first hinge seat and a second hinge seat, the first hinge seat is arranged on the outer side of the column or the lower beam, and the second hinge seat is arranged at the end of the reinforcement rod, the first hinge seat is provided with a first hinge hole, and the second hinge seat is provided with a second hinge hole, and the first hinge hole and the second hinge hole are connected by a rotating member.

[0013] According to the house frame structure described in the embodiment of the present application, a first connecting rod is provided between the corresponding diagonal rods, and the first connecting rod is connected to the diagonal rods via a fifth connecting mechanism.

[0014] According to the house frame structure described in the embodiment of the present application, a second connecting rod is provided between the diagonal rod and the upper crossbeam, and two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively connected to the upper crossbeam and the diagonal rod.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become obvious from the description below, or will be learned through practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a house frame structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a column and an upper beam or a lower beam in a house frame structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a first connecting mechanism in a house frame structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the roof body in the housing frame structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a second connecting mechanism in a house frame structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the third connecting mechanism in the housing frame structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the support rod in the house frame structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of the fourth connecting mechanism in the house frame structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the reinforcement rod in the house frame structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 10 This is a structural schematic diagram of the hinge mechanism in the house frame structure of an embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Description of reference numerals:

[0028] Column 110; base 111; upper beam 120; lower beam 130; first connecting mechanism 140; first fixing plate 141; first fixing seat 142; support rod 150; reinforcement rod 160; fourth connecting mechanism 170; fourth fixing plate 171; fourth fixing seat 172; hinge mechanism 180; first hinge seat 181; second hinge seat 182; first hinge hole 183; second hinge hole 184; ridge web member 210; diagonal rod 220; second connecting mechanism 230; second fixing plate 231; second fixing seat 232; third connecting mechanism 240; third fixing plate 241; third fixing seat 242; first connecting rod 250; second connecting rod 260. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following describes in detail embodiments of the present application. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.

[0030] In the description of this application, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientations, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on this application.

[0031] In the description of this application, "several" means one or more, "many" means more than two, "greater than," "less than," and "exceed" are understood to exclude the number itself, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the number itself. The terms "first" and "second" are used solely to distinguish technical features and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or as implicitly specifying the number or order of the technical features indicated.

[0032] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted, connected, and connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0033] Reference Figures 1 to 10 The embodiment of the present application provides a house frame structure, including a house body composed of high-strength square profiles, the house body including: a house body, including columns 110, upper crossbeams 120 and lower crossbeams 130, the upper crossbeam 120 is located above the lower crossbeam 130, and the two ends of the upper crossbeam 120 and the lower crossbeam 130 are respectively connected to the columns 110 through a first connecting mechanism 140, so that the columns 110, the upper crossbeam 120 and the lower crossbeam 130 cooperate to form a rectangular parallelepiped structure; a roof body, including a ridge web member 210 and an oblique rod 220, the ridge web member 210 is vertically arranged above the upper crossbeam 120, and the oblique rods 220 are respectively arranged on both sides of the ridge web member 210, one end of the oblique rod 220 is connected to the top of the ridge web member 210 through a second connecting mechanism 230, and the other end of the oblique rod 220 is connected to the top of the column 110 through a third connecting mechanism 240.

[0034] By adopting a house body composed of high-strength square profiles, compared with the traditional on-site cast concrete house body, it has higher strength and stability, while also reducing building energy consumption and environmental pollution, and contributing to sustainable development; by adopting a first connecting mechanism 140 to connect the upper beam 120 with the column 110, and the lower beam 130 with the column 110, respectively, by adopting a second connecting mechanism 230 to connect the diagonal rod 220 with the ridge web rod 210, and by adopting a third connecting mechanism 240 to connect the diagonal rod 220 with the column 110, the stability and reliability of the connection can be improved, and the installation is simple, the work efficiency is improved, and the safety is improved.

[0035] Among them, the structure of the square profile used in this application is consistent with the structure of the "load-bearing beam" disclosed in the Chinese utility model with the announcement number "CN207830965U", so the structure of the square profile will not be repeated here.

[0036] Reference Figures 1 to 3The first connecting mechanism 140 includes a first fixing plate 141 and a first fixing seat 142. The first fixing plate 141 is fixedly connected to the column 110. The first fixing seat 142 is arranged on the side of the first fixing plate 141 away from the column 110. The first fixing seat 142 is inserted into the upper crossbeam 120 or the lower crossbeam 130 and is fixedly connected to the upper crossbeam 120 or the lower crossbeam 130. Specifically, the outer side surface of the column 110 is provided with a mounting groove, and the mounting groove is provided with a first fastener. The first fastener includes an anchor, a washer, and a first nut. The anchor is provided in the mounting groove, and the anchor is provided with a screw. The washer is sleeved on the screw and elastically engaged with the mounting groove. The screw passes through the first fixing plate 141 and is engaged with the first nut. Correspondingly, the upper crossbeam 120 or the lower crossbeam 130 is provided with a second fastener, which includes a bolt and a second nut. The bolt and the second nut cooperate to connect the first fixing seat 142 to the upper crossbeam 120 or the lower crossbeam 130. By using the first fastener and the second fastener to achieve the connection between the column 110 and the upper crossbeam 120 or the lower crossbeam 130, the structure is simple, the assembly and disassembly are easy, and the work efficiency is improved.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 The second connecting mechanism 230 includes a second fixing plate 231 and a second fixing seat 232. The second fixing plates 231 are respectively arranged on both sides of the second fixing seat 232. The second fixing plate 231 is fixedly connected to the diagonal rod 220. The second fixing seat 232 is inserted into the ridge web member 210 and fixedly connected to the ridge web member 210. The second fixing plate 231 is connected to the diagonal rod 220 via a first fastener, and the second fixing seat 232 is connected to the ridge web member 210 via a second fastener. By arranging the second fixing plates 231 on both sides of the second fixing seat 232, the connection between the second fixing plate 231 and the diagonal rod 220 is facilitated, thereby achieving a connection between the ridge web member 210 and the diagonal rod 220. This has a simple structure and is easy to operate.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 6 The third connection mechanism 240 includes a third fixing plate 241 and a third fixing seat 242. The third fixing plate 241 is tilted above the third fixing seat 242. The third fixing plate 241 is connected to the diagonal rod 220. The third fixing seat 242 is inserted into the column 110 and fixedly connected to the column 110. By tilting the third fixing plate 241 above the third fixing seat 242 and aligning the tilt angle of the third fixing plate 241 with the angle of the diagonal rod 220, the connection between the diagonal rod 220 and the column 110 is facilitated, thereby improving installation efficiency.

[0039] In this embodiment, a base 111 is provided at the bottom of the column 110. The structure of the base 111 is similar to that of the first connecting mechanism 140, except that the base 111 is used to fix the column 110 to the ground, thereby increasing the contact area between the column 110 and the ground and improving the stability of the column 110.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 、 Figures 7 to 10 In some embodiments, support rods 150 are provided between the lower cross beams 130, with both ends of the support rods 150 connected to the lower cross beams 130 via a fourth connection mechanism 170. Furthermore, reinforcement rods 160 are provided between the lower cross beams 130 and the columns 110, with both ends of the reinforcement rods 160 respectively connected to the lower cross beams 130 and the columns 110 via a hinge mechanism 180. The provision of support rods 150 and reinforcement rods 160 can improve the stability of the columns 110 and cross beams, enhancing the overall seismic resistance, thereby better protecting the building and personnel from natural disasters such as earthquakes.

[0041] Specifically, the fourth connecting mechanism 170 includes a fourth fixing plate 171 and a fourth fixing seat 172. The fourth fixing plate 171 is fixedly connected to the crossbeam. The fourth fixing seat 172 is disposed on a side of the fourth fixing plate 171 away from the lower crossbeam 130. The fourth fixing seat 172 is provided with a slot, into which the support rod 150 is inserted, and the support rod 150 is fixedly connected to the fourth fixing seat 172. By inserting the support rod 150 into the slot, the connection between the support rod 150 and the lower crossbeam 130 is achieved, thereby enabling flexible adjustment according to different needs and site conditions, and facilitating installation and removal. The hinge mechanism 180 includes a first hinge seat 181 and a second hinge seat 182. The first hinge seat 181 is disposed on the outer side of the column 110 or the crossbeam, and the second hinge seat 182 is disposed at the end of the reinforcement rod 160. The first hinge seat 181 is provided with a first hinge hole 183, and the second hinge seat 182 is provided with a second hinge hole 184. The first hinge hole 183 and the second hinge hole 184 are connected by a rotating member. This mechanism facilitates the connection between the reinforcement rod 160 and the column 110 or the lower crossbeam 130, and has wide adaptability and is easy to operate.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4In some embodiments, a first connecting rod 250 is provided between corresponding diagonal rods 220, and the first connecting rod 250 and the diagonal rod 220 are connected via a fifth connecting mechanism. Furthermore, a second connecting rod 260 is provided between the diagonal rod 220 and the upper crossbeam 120, with the ends of the second connecting rod 260 connected to the upper crossbeam 120 and the diagonal rod 220, respectively. The structure of the fifth connecting mechanism is identical to that of the first connecting mechanism 140. The provision of the first connecting rod 250 and the second connecting rod 260 strengthens the main roof structure, improving overall stability and reliability.

[0043] Throughout this specification, reference to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0044] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present application.

Claims

1. The housing frame structure is characterized by: The housing body is composed of high-strength square profiles, and the housing body includes: The main body of the house includes columns, upper beams and lower beams, wherein the upper beam is located above the lower beam, and both ends of the upper beam and the lower beam are connected to the columns through a first connecting mechanism, so that the columns, the upper beam and the lower beam cooperate to form a rectangular parallelepiped structure; The roof body includes a ridge web member and an oblique rod. The ridge web member is vertically arranged above the upper cross beam, and the oblique rods are respectively arranged on both sides of the ridge web member. One end of the oblique rod is connected to the top of the ridge web member through a second connecting mechanism, and the other end of the oblique rod is connected to the top of the column through a third connecting mechanism.

2. The housing frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting mechanism includes a first fixing plate and a first fixing seat. The first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the column. The first fixing seat is arranged on a side of the first fixing plate away from the column. The first fixing seat is inserted into the upper beam or the lower beam and fixedly connected to the upper beam or the lower beam.

3. The housing frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second connecting mechanism includes a second fixing plate and a second fixing seat, the second fixing plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the second fixing seat, the second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the diagonal rod, and the second fixing seat is inserted into the ridge web bar and fixedly connected to the ridge web bar.

4. The housing frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third connecting mechanism includes a third fixing plate and a third fixing seat. The third fixing plate is tilted above the third fixing seat. The third fixing plate is connected to the oblique rod. The third fixing seat is inserted into the column and fixedly connected to the column.

5. The housing frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod is provided between the lower cross beams, and both ends of the support rod are connected to the lower cross beams via a fourth connecting mechanism.

6. The housing frame structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fourth connecting mechanism includes a fourth fixing plate and a fourth fixing seat. The fourth fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower cross beam. The fourth fixing seat is arranged on a side of the fourth fixing plate away from the lower cross beam. The fourth fixing seat is provided with a slot. The support rod is embedded in the slot. The support rod is fixedly connected to the fourth fixing seat.

7. The housing frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcement rod is provided between the lower cross beam and the upright column, and two ends of the reinforcement rod are respectively connected to the lower cross beam and the upright column through a hinge mechanism.

8. The house frame structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The articulated mechanism includes a first articulated seat and a second articulated seat. The first articulated seat is arranged on the outer side of the column or the lower cross beam, and the second articulated seat is arranged at the end of the reinforcement rod. The first articulated seat is provided with a first articulated hole, and the second articulated seat is provided with a second articulated hole. The first articulated hole and the second articulated hole are connected by a rotating member.

9. The housing frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first connecting rod is provided between the corresponding oblique rods, and the first connecting rod is connected to the oblique rods via a fifth connecting mechanism.

10. The house frame structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second connecting rod is provided between the oblique rod and the upper cross beam, and two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively connected to the upper cross beam and the oblique rod.

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