Wild jujube pomace drying and cooling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wild jujube pomace processing equipment, and provides a wild jujube pomace drying and cooling device which comprises a rack, a roller rotationally arranged on the rack and provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, and a plurality of first partition plates arranged at the feeding port at intervals. A first feeding channel is formed between every two adjacent first partition plates. The swinging part is arranged at the feeding port in a swinging mode and located on one side of the first partition plate, the swinging part is provided with a second feeding channel and a shielding part, the feeding channels are communicated with the interior of the roller, the swinging part is used for enabling the second feeding channel to be communicated with one first feeding channel after swinging, and meanwhile the shielding part seals the other first feeding channels. By means of the technical scheme, the problem that in the prior art, pomace drying is not uniform is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sour jujube pomace processing equipment, and in particular to a sour jujube pomace drying and cooling device. Background Art

[0002] The existing jujube pomace drying and cooling device pours the pomace into an inclined drum, which rotates to transport the pomace forward, and then introduces hot air into the drum for drying and cooling. There is a discharge port at the end of the drum, and a screw conveyor is installed at the discharge port to transport the pomace away.

[0003] However, in actual operation, when pouring the pomace into the drum, it is poured in all at once. Even if the drum is rotating, the speed is slow, and the pomace is easy to accumulate in one place, so that the pomace cannot be evenly dispersed during subsequent transportation, resulting in uneven drying of the pomace. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a device for drying and cooling jujube pomace, which solves the problem of uneven drying of pomace in the related art.

[0005] A device for drying and cooling sour jujube pomace comprises a frame and a roller rotatably arranged on the frame, wherein the roller has a feed port and a discharge port, and further comprises:

[0006] There are a plurality of partition plates 1, which are spaced apart at the feed port, and a feed channel 1 is formed between adjacent partition plates 1;

[0007] The swinging member is swingably arranged at the feed port and is located on one side of the partition plate 1. The swinging member has a feed channel 2 and a shielding portion. The feed channel is connected to the interior of the drum. After the swinging member swings, it is used to connect the feed channel 2 with one of the feed channels 1, and at the same time, the shielding portion closes the other feed channel 1.

[0008] As a further technical solution, one end of the partition plate has an oblique guide surface.

[0009] As a further technical solution, the other end of the partition plate has a curved surface, and the shielding portion is curved and abuts against the curved surface.

[0010] As a further technical solution, it also includes:

[0011] A fixing plate, arranged on the inner wall of the drum;

[0012] The rotating shaft is swingably arranged on the fixed plate, and the swinging member is arranged on the rotating shaft for swinging.

[0013] As a further technical solution, it also includes:

[0014] Gear 1, disposed on the rotating shaft, having a tooth portion 1;

[0015] A reciprocating pendulum is swingably disposed on the fixed plate, the reciprocating pendulum having a second tooth portion, the second tooth portion meshing with the first tooth portion, and the reciprocating pendulum further having a first through slot;

[0016] A turntable is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate, and the turntable has a convex portion 1, and the convex portion 1 is located in the through groove 1. The turntable is used to drive the reciprocating pendulum to swing back and forth through the convex portion 1 after rotating.

[0017] As a further technical solution, it also includes:

[0018] The first rotating driving member is arranged on the fixed plate and is drivingly connected to the turntable.

[0019] As a further technical solution, it also includes:

[0020] There are a plurality of second partition plates which are arranged in a circle at intervals along the inner wall of the drum.

[0021] As a further technical solution, the roller is arranged at an angle.

[0022] As a further technical solution, it also includes:

[0023] An outer gear ring is provided on the outer wall of the drum;

[0024] A second rotating driving member is provided on the frame and is located on one side of the outer gear ring;

[0025] Gear 2 is arranged at the output end of the second rotating driving member and meshes with the outer gear ring.

[0026] As a further technical solution, it also includes:

[0027] The supporting wheels are rotatably arranged on the frame, there are a plurality of the supporting wheels, and the roller abuts against the plurality of the supporting wheels.

[0028] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0029] In the utility model, a partition plate and a swinging piece are provided at the feed port, and the two cooperate to drop the sour jujube pomace into the drum from different directions, so that the sour jujube pomace is distributed more evenly without clumping, and the subsequent drying and cooling are also more uniform, with better effect.

[0030] Specifically, the core of the device is built on a stable frame, equipped with a freely rotating drum, with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet at each end. The feed inlet features an array of partition plates, with each pair forming a feed channel 1. This design cleverly incorporates a swinging member, which houses feed channel 2 and a shield. The swinging motion connects a specific feed channel 1 to the drum interior while shielding the remaining channels, ensuring even material distribution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] The preferred embodiments will be described below in a clear and understandable manner with reference to the accompanying drawings to further illustrate the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages and implementation methods of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the utility model from one perspective;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of the present utility model;

[0034] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part A;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a partition plate and a swinging member in the utility model;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating shaft and reciprocating pendulum in the utility model;

[0037] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Middle part B is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0038] In the figure: 1. frame, 2. roller, 3. feed port, 4. discharge port, 5. partition plate 1, 6. feed channel 1, 7. swinging member, 8. feed channel 2, 9. shielding part, 10. oblique guide surface, 11. arc surface, 12. fixed plate, 13. rotating shaft, 14. gear 1, 15. tooth portion 1, 16. reciprocating swing member, 17. tooth portion 2, 18. through slot 1, 19. turntable, 20. convex portion 1, 21. rotating drive member 1, 22. partition plate 2, 23. outer gear ring, 24. rotating drive member 2, 25. gear 2, 26. supporting roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the specific implementation methods of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive work.

[0040] To simplify the drawings, only the parts relevant to the utility model are schematically shown in each figure; they do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, to simplify the drawings and facilitate understanding, in some figures, only one of the components with the same structure or function is schematically shown or labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only one" but also "more than one," and "several" includes "two" and "more than two."

[0041] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediary; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0042] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0043] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a drying and cooling device for sour jujube pomace is proposed, comprising a frame 1 and a drum 2 rotatably arranged on the frame 1, the drum 2 having a feed port 3 and a discharge port 4, and also comprising a partition plate 5, a plurality of partition plates 5 being arranged at intervals at the feed port 3, and a feed channel 6 being formed between adjacent partition plates 5; a swinging member 7 being swingably arranged at the feed port 3, located on one side of the partition plate 5, the swinging member 7 having a feed channel 2 8 and a shielding portion 9, the feed channel being connected to the inside of the drum 2, and the swinging member 7 being used to connect the feed channel 2 8 with one of the feed channels 6 after swinging, while the shielding portion 9 closes the other feed channels 6.

[0044] In this embodiment, in order to solve the problem of uneven drying of fruit residue in the related art in the prior art, a partition plate 5 and a swinging member 7 are set at the feed port 3. The two cooperate to drop the sour jujube fruit residue into the drum 2 from different directions, so that the sour jujube fruit residue is distributed more evenly without clumping, and the subsequent drying and cooling are also more uniform, with better results.

[0045] Specifically, the core of the device is built upon a stable frame 1, equipped with a freely rotating drum 2, with a feed inlet 3 and a discharge outlet 4 at either end. The feed inlet 3 features an array of partition plates 5, with each pair of plates forming a feed channel 6. This design cleverly incorporates a swinging member 7, upon which feed channels 8 and a shielding portion 9 are mounted. The swinging action connects specific feed channels 6 to the interior of the drum 2, while shielding the remaining channels, ensuring evenly distributed material entry.

[0046] The frame 1 is made of a solid metal material and is firmly fixed to the ground by anchor bolts, which plays the role of stably supporting the entire device. The drum 2 is cylindrical and made of a metal material that is resistant to high temperatures and has good thermal conductivity. It is rotatably set on the frame 1 through bearings. The drum 2 has a feed port 3 and a discharge port 4, and the drum 2 is tilted and arranged at a certain angle to the horizontal plane so that the sour jujube pomace can move better under the action of gravity. The partition plate 5 is made of stainless steel and has a certain thickness and strength. Feed channels 6 are formed between adjacent partition plates 5, and the width of these feed channels 6 can be adjusted according to actual needs. The swing member 7 is made of high-strength plastic and is swingably set at the feed port 3, located on one side of the partition plate 5. The swing member 7 has a feed channel 2 8 and a shielding part 9. The feed channel 2 8 is connected to the inside of the drum 2, and the inner wall of the channel is smooth to reduce the resistance of the pomace during the flow.

[0047] Furthermore, one end of the partition plate 5 has an oblique guide surface 10.

[0048] In this embodiment, one end of the partition plate 5 has an inclined guide surface 10. The inclined guide surface 10 is finely polished and has a smooth surface. When the sour jujube pomace enters from the feed port 3, the inclined guide surface 10 can play a guiding role, making it easier for the pomace to enter the feed channel 6.

[0049] Furthermore, the other end of the partition plate 1 5 has an arc-shaped surface 11 , and the shielding portion 9 is arc-shaped and abuts against the arc-shaped surface 11 .

[0050] In this embodiment, the other end of the partition plate 1 5 has an arcuate surface 11 , and the curvature of the arcuate surface 11 is precisely designed to match the shielding portion 9 of the swinging member 7 .

[0051] Furthermore, it also includes a fixed plate 12, which is arranged on the inner wall of the drum 2; a rotating shaft 13 is swingably arranged on the fixed plate 12, and a swinging member 7 is arranged on the rotating shaft 13 to swing.

[0052] In this embodiment, a fixed plate 12 is mounted on the inner wall of drum 2. Fixed plate 12 is made of sheet metal and securely secured to the inner wall of drum 2 by welding or other means. A rotating shaft 13, made of alloy steel, is swingably mounted on fixed plate 12. A hinge connects rotating shaft 13 to fixed plate 12, ensuring flexible swinging of rotating shaft 13. Swinging member 7 is mounted on rotating shaft 13, and the swinging of rotating shaft 13 drives swinging member 7.

[0053] Furthermore, it also includes a gear 14, which is arranged on the rotating shaft 13 and has a tooth portion 15; a reciprocating pendulum 16 is swingably arranged on the fixed plate 12, and the reciprocating pendulum 16 has a tooth portion 2 17, which is engaged with the tooth portion 15, and the reciprocating pendulum 16 also has a through groove 18; a turntable 19 is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate 12, and the turntable 19 has a convex portion 20, which is located in the through groove 18, and the turntable 19 is used to drive the reciprocating pendulum 16 to swing back and forth through the convex portion 20 after rotation.

[0054] Furthermore, it also includes a rotating driving member 21, which is arranged on the fixed plate 12 and is drivingly connected to the turntable 19.

[0055] In this embodiment, gear 14 is mounted on the rotating shaft 13. Gear 14 is made of high-strength plastic and has a tooth portion 15. The tooth profile of tooth portion 15 is precisely designed to ensure good meshing with tooth portion 2 17 of the reciprocating element 16. Reciprocating element 16 is swingably mounted on the fixed plate 12. Made of metal, it possesses a certain weight and strength. It has tooth portion 2 17, which meshes with tooth portion 15. Reciprocating element 16 also has a through-slot 18, precisely designed to allow for smooth movement of protrusion 1 20 of the rotating disk 19. Rotating on the fixed plate 12, the rotating disk 19 is made of metal and has a protrusion 20, which is made of a cylindrical metal rod and located within the through-slot 18. When the turntable 19 rotates, the protrusion 20 moves in the through groove 18, driving the reciprocating rocking member 16 to swing back and forth, and then driving the rotating shaft 13 and the rocking member 7 to swing through the gear 14.

[0056] A rotating drive element 21 is mounted on the fixed plate 12. This rotating drive element 21 can be a small motor. The motor is bolted to the fixed plate 12. The motor's output shaft is connected to the turntable 19 via a coupling, providing power for the turntable 19's rotation. The motor's speed can be adjusted via a controller to meet different operating requirements.

[0057] Furthermore, a plurality of partition plates 22 are provided, which are arranged in a circle along the inner wall of the drum 2 at intervals.

[0058] In this embodiment, a plurality of second partition plates 22 are spaced apart on the inner wall of the drum 2. The second partition plates 22 are made of stainless steel and have a certain thickness and strength. The second partition plates 22 are arranged in a circle along the inner wall of the drum 2. The height and spacing of the second partition plates 22 can be adjusted according to actual needs, thereby further separating and guiding the sour jujube pomace, thereby improving the drying and cooling effect.

[0059] Furthermore, the drum 2 is arranged at an incline.

[0060] In this embodiment, the drum is tilted and has a certain angle with the horizontal plane, so that the sour jujube pomace can move better under the action of gravity.

[0061] Furthermore, it includes an outer ring gear 23, which is arranged on the outer wall of the drum 2; a second rotating driving member 24 is arranged on the frame 1, located on one side of the outer ring gear 23; and a second gear 25 is arranged at the output end of the second rotating driving member 24, meshing with the outer ring gear 23.

[0062] In this embodiment, an outer ring gear 23 is provided on the outer wall of the drum 2. The outer ring gear 23 is made of high-strength alloy steel and is firmly fixed to the outer wall of the drum 2 by welding or other means. A second rotating drive member 24 is provided on the frame 1. The second rotating drive member 24 can be a high-power motor. The motor is fixed to the frame 1 by bolts and is located on one side of the outer ring gear 23. A second gear 25 is provided at the output end of the second rotating drive member 24. The second gear 25 is made of high-strength alloy steel and meshes with the outer ring gear 23. The second rotating drive member 24 drives the drum 2 to rotate via the second gear 25 and the outer ring gear 23. The speed of the motor can be adjusted by a controller to meet different working requirements.

[0063] Furthermore, it also includes a supporting wheel 26 , which is rotatably arranged on the frame 1 . There are a plurality of supporting wheels 26 , and the roller 2 abuts against a plurality of supporting wheels 26 .

[0064] In this embodiment, several supporting rollers 26 are rotatably mounted on the frame 1. These supporting rollers 26 are made of high-strength rubber, offering excellent wear resistance and shock absorption. These supporting rollers 26 are mounted on the frame 1 via bearings. The drum 2 abuts against these supporting rollers 26, supporting and assisting the drum 2 in rotation. The number and position of these supporting rollers 26 can be appropriately arranged based on the size and weight of the drum 2 to ensure stable rotation.

[0065] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of these should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drying and cooling device for sour jujube pomace, comprising a frame (1) and a drum (2) rotatably arranged on the frame (1), wherein the drum (2) has a feed port (3) and a discharge port (4), and is characterized in that: Also includes, There are a plurality of partition plates (5) arranged at intervals at the feed port (3), and a feed channel (6) is formed between adjacent partition plates (5); A swinging member (7) is swingably arranged at the feed port (3) and is located on one side of the partition plate (5). The swinging member (7) has a feed channel (8) and a shielding portion (9). The feed channel is connected to the interior of the drum (2). After the swinging member (7) swings, it is used to connect the feed channel (8) with one of the feed channels (6), and at the same time, the shielding portion (9) closes the other feed channel (6).

2. The drying and cooling device for sour jujube pomace according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the partition plate (5) has an oblique guide surface (10).

3. The drying and cooling device for sour jujube pomace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the partition plate (5) has an arc-shaped surface (11), and the shielding portion (9) is arc-shaped and abuts against the arc-shaped surface (11).

4. The drying and cooling device for sour jujube pomace according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes, A fixed plate (12) is arranged on the inner wall of the drum (2); The rotating shaft (13) is swingably arranged on the fixed plate (12), and the swinging member (7) is arranged on the rotating shaft (13) to swing.

5. The drying and cooling device for sour jujube pomace according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also includes, Gear 1 (14), disposed on the rotating shaft (13), having a tooth portion 1 (15); a reciprocating pendulum (16) oscillatingly disposed on the fixed plate (12), the reciprocating pendulum (16) having a second tooth portion (17), the second tooth portion (17) meshing with the first tooth portion (15), and the reciprocating pendulum (16) further having a first through slot (18); A turntable (19) is rotatably disposed on the fixed plate (12), the turntable (19) having a convex portion (20), the convex portion (20) being located in the through groove (18), and the turntable (19) is used to drive the reciprocating pendulum (16) to swing back and forth via the convex portion (20) after rotation.

6. The drying and cooling device for sour jujube pomace according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes, A rotating driving member (21) is provided on the fixed plate (12) and is drivingly connected to the turntable (19).

7. The drying and cooling device for sour jujube pomace according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes, There are a plurality of second partition plates (22) which are arranged in a circle along the inner wall of the drum (2).

8. The drying and cooling device for sour jujube pomace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller (2) is arranged tilted.

9. The device for drying and cooling sour jujube pomace according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes, An outer gear ring (23) is arranged on the outer wall of the drum (2); A second rotating driving member (24) is provided on the frame (1) and is located on one side of the outer gear ring (23); Gear 2 (25) is arranged at the output end of the second rotating driving member (24) and meshes with the outer gear ring (23).

10. The device for drying and cooling sour jujube pomace according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes, A supporting wheel (26) is rotatably arranged on the frame (1), and there are a plurality of supporting wheels (26). The roller (2) abuts against the plurality of supporting wheels (26).

Images