Isolation mechanism and switch device

What is AI technical title?
AI technical title is built by Patsnap AI team. It summarizes the technical point description of the patent document.
By designing the interlocking mechanism of the isolation mechanism to lock the chamber door in the closed or open state and unlock it in the grounded state, the problem of low safety in the isolation switch operation is solved, and the safety of operating in the grounded state is improved.

CN223273172UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-26CHENGDU XUANYANG ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE

View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number: CN202422568819.X
Authority / Receiving Office: CN · China
Patent Type: Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date: 2024-10-23
Publication Date: 2025-08-26
Estimated Expiration: 2034-10-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, there is a risk of electric shock when the isolating switch is operated in a closed state, and the operational safety is low.

Method used

An isolation mechanism is designed, including a carrier body, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a rotating member, a toggle and an interlocking mechanism. The interlocking mechanism locks the chamber door in the closed or open state, and unlocks the chamber door during the grounding process through the toggle to ensure that the operator can only operate in the grounding state.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the operator's direct operation of the isolating switch when the switch is closed or opened, improves operation safety, ensures that the room door can be opened for operation under the grounded state, and avoids the risk of electric shock.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

Figure CN223273172U_ABST

Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides an isolation mechanism and a switching device, and relates to the technical field of isolation switches. The isolation mechanism comprises a bearing main body, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a rotating piece, a shifting piece and an interlocking mechanism. The first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bearing body. The second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bearing main body and is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft; the second rotating shaft is used for executing closing, opening and grounding. The rotating piece rotates along with the second rotating shaft. And the shifting piece rotates along with the rotating piece. And the interlocking mechanism is movably arranged on the bearing main body and is provided with a trigger end, and the trigger end is arranged on a rotation path of the poking piece and is used for being poked by the poking piece in the switching-on process and realizing unlocking of the interlocking mechanism on a chamber door of a cable chamber where the isolation mechanism is located when the interlocking mechanism is grounded. The switch device provided by the utility model adopts the isolation mechanism. The isolating mechanism and the switching device provided by the utility model can improve the problem of low safety of operating an isolating switch in the prior art.

Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of isolating switches, and in particular to an isolating mechanism and a switch device. Background Art

[0002] With the widespread use of electricity today, circuit breakers are often installed to ensure safe operation. These switches allow for closing, opening, and grounding of circuits. Closing the circuit connects it to the ground; opening the circuit disconnects it; and grounding the circuit grounds it to the earth.

[0003] In the prior art, the isolating switch is usually placed inside a preset box. However, when the isolating switch is in the closed state, that is, the circuit is in the on state, if the isolating switch is operated directly, there is a risk of electric shock, which reduces the operator's operating safety. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem solved by the utility model is how to improve the problem of low safety in operating the isolating switch in the prior art.

[0005] The embodiment of the present utility model can be implemented as follows:

[0006] The utility model provides an isolation mechanism, comprising:

[0007] Bearing body;

[0008] A first rotating shaft, rotatably connected to the carrying body;

[0009] A second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bearing body and is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft via a transmission structure; the second rotating shaft is used to perform closing, opening and grounding;

[0010] a rotating member fixed on the second rotating shaft to rotate along with the second rotating shaft;

[0011] a toggle member eccentrically disposed on the rotating member to rotate along with the rotating member;

[0012] An interlocking mechanism is movably provided on the bearing body, and is used to be connected to the door of the cable chamber where the isolation mechanism is located, and to lock the door when the isolation mechanism is in a closed state or an open state; the interlocking mechanism has a triggering end, and the triggering end is provided on the rotation path of the toggle member; the triggering end is used to be toggled by the toggle member during the grounding process, and after the second rotating shaft is grounded, the interlocking mechanism is used to unlock the door of the cable chamber where the isolation mechanism is located.

[0013] The isolation mechanism provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0014] When the isolation mechanism is applied to a circuit, when the isolation mechanism is in the closed state or the open state, the interlocking mechanism locks the chamber door; and in the process of grounding, the operator operates the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the transmission structure transmits power to the second rotating shaft, realizing the rotation of the second rotating shaft, thereby achieving grounding. In the process of the second rotating shaft rotating, the rotating member is synchronously driven to rotate, and the rotating member drives the toggle member to rotate, so that in the process of grounding, the toggle member can be used to toggle the trigger end to trigger the interlocking mechanism to unlock the chamber door, thereby unlocking the cable chamber door. This means that when the isolation mechanism is in the closed state or the open state, the cable chamber door cannot be opened, and the isolation mechanism cannot be operated; the chamber door can only be opened to operate the isolation mechanism when the isolation mechanism is grounded, thereby preventing the operator from operating the isolation mechanism in the closed state or the open state, effectively avoiding the risk of electric shock to the operator, and improving the operator's operating safety. Based on this, the isolation mechanism provided by the utility model can improve the problem of low safety in operating the isolating switch in the prior art.

[0015] Optionally, the interlocking mechanism includes a rotating part and a connecting rod assembly; the rotating part is rotatably connected to the carrying body, and the connecting rod assembly is used to connect with the chamber door; one end of the rotating part forms the trigger end, and the other end is connected to the connecting rod assembly; when the trigger end is toggled by the toggle member, the rotating part drives the connecting rod assembly to move to unlock the chamber door.

[0016] Optionally, the interlocking mechanism further includes an elastic member, which is connected to the rotating part. When the trigger end is moved by the toggle member, the rotating part drives the elastic member to move and generate elastic deformation; the elastic member is also used to drive the interlocking mechanism to reset when the toggle member moves away from the trigger end, so as to unlock the door.

[0017] Optionally, the isolating switch further comprises a limit member, which is fixedly connected to the bearing body and is located on the rotation path of the trigger end; the limit member is used to abut against the trigger end after the interlocking mechanism is reset and the door is locked.

[0018] Optionally, the rotating part includes a rotating connecting part and a triggering part; the middle part of the rotating connecting part is rotatably connected to the carrying body, the triggering part is arranged at one end of the rotating connecting part, and is arranged at an angle to the rotating connecting part, and the triggering part forms the triggering end.

[0019] Optionally, the rotating portion further includes an extension portion, which is provided at an end of the rotating connection portion away from the trigger portion and is arranged at an angle to the rotating connection portion, and the extension portion is connected to the connecting rod assembly.

[0020] Optionally, the connecting rod assembly includes at least one connecting rod, wherein one end of one of the connecting rods is connected to the rotating part, and one of the connecting rods is used to be connected to the chamber door.

[0021] Optionally, the rotating member is disc-shaped, and the toggle member protrusion is arranged on one side of the rotating member in the thickness direction.

[0022] Optionally, the transmission structure includes a first gear and a second gear, the first gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, the second gear is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed.

[0023] A switch device comprises the above-mentioned isolation mechanism.

[0024] The switch device provided by the present invention adopts the above-mentioned isolation mechanism. The beneficial effects of the switch device relative to the prior art are the same as the beneficial effects of the above-mentioned isolation mechanism relative to the prior art, and will not be repeated here. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0026] Figure 1 This is one of the structural diagrams of the isolation mechanism provided in the embodiments of the present application;

[0027] Figure 2 This is the second structural diagram of the isolation mechanism provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of the isolation mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Icons: isolation mechanism 10, carrying body 100, first rotating shaft 200, first gear 210, second rotating shaft 300, second gear 310, rotating member 400, toggle member 500, interlocking mechanism 600, trigger end 601, rotating part 610, rotating connecting part 611, trigger part 612, extension part 613, connecting rod assembly 620, connecting rod 621, elastic member 630, limit member 640. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0031] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but rather merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or is the orientation or position relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0034] In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc., if used, are merely used to distinguish and describe, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0035] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 This embodiment provides an isolation mechanism 10 and a switch device using the isolation mechanism 10. The isolation mechanism 10 and the switch device can be used in a circuit to connect and disconnect the circuit, that is, to close and open the circuit. The isolation mechanism 10 and the switch device can improve the low safety problem of operating isolation switches in the prior art.

[0037] In this embodiment, the isolation mechanism 10 includes a carrier body 100, a first rotating shaft 200, a second rotating shaft 300, a rotating member 400, a toggle member 500, and an interlocking mechanism 600. The first rotating shaft 200 is rotatably connected to the carrier body 100. The second rotating shaft 300 is rotatably connected to the carrier body 100 and is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft 200 via a transmission structure; the second rotating shaft 300 is used to perform closing, opening, and grounding operations. The rotating member 400 is fixed to the second rotating shaft 300 to rotate with it. The toggle member 500 is eccentrically mounted on the rotating member 400 to rotate with it. The interlocking mechanism 600 can be movably arranged on the supporting body 100. The interlocking mechanism 600 is used to be connected to the door of the cable room where the isolation mechanism 10 is located, and lock the door when the isolation mechanism 10 is in a closed state or an open state, so that the door cannot be opened; the interlocking mechanism 600 has a trigger end 601, and the trigger end 601 is arranged on the rotation path of the toggle member 500; the trigger end 601 is used to be toggled by the toggle member 500 during the grounding process, and after the second rotating shaft 300 performs grounding, the interlocking mechanism 600 unlocks the door of the cable room where the isolation mechanism 10 is located.

[0038] in, Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the isolation mechanism 10 in a grounded state; Figure 2 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the isolation mechanism 10 in a closed state.

[0039] As described above, when the isolation mechanism 10 is applied to a circuit, the interlocking mechanism 600 locks the door when the isolation mechanism 10 is in the closed or open state. During grounding, the operator rotates the first rotating shaft 200, and the transmission structure transmits power to the second rotating shaft 300, causing the second rotating shaft 300 to rotate and thereby achieve grounding. During the rotation of the second rotating shaft 300, the rotating member 400 is simultaneously driven to rotate, and the rotating member 400 drives the toggle member 500 to rotate. This allows the toggle member 500 to toggle the trigger end 601 during grounding, triggering the interlocking mechanism 600 to unlock the door, thereby unlocking the cable compartment door. This means that when the isolation mechanism 10 is in the closed or open state, the cable compartment door cannot be opened, and the isolation mechanism 10 cannot be operated. The door can only be opened to operate the isolation mechanism 10 when the isolation mechanism 10 is grounded, preventing the operator from operating the isolation mechanism 10 in the closed or open state, effectively avoiding the risk of electric shock to the operator and improving the operator's operating safety. Based on this, the isolation mechanism 10 provided in this embodiment can improve the low safety problem of operating the isolation switch in the prior art.

[0040] Optionally, in this embodiment, the interlocking mechanism 600 includes a rotating part 610 and a connecting rod assembly 620; the rotating part 610 is rotatably connected to the carrying body 100, and the connecting rod assembly 620 is used to connect with the door; one end of the rotating part 610 forms a trigger end 601, and the other end is connected to the connecting rod assembly 620; when the trigger end 601 is toggled by the toggle member 500, the rotating part 610 drives the connecting rod assembly 620 to move to unlock the door.

[0041] That is to say, when the toggle member 500 drives the rotating part 610 to rotate, the rotating part 610 simultaneously drives the connecting rod assembly 620 to move, thereby transmitting power to the locking structure of the door through the connecting rod assembly 620 to unlock the door.

[0042] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the locking of the door, in this embodiment, the interlocking mechanism 600 also includes an elastic member 630, which is connected to the rotating part 610. When the trigger end 601 is moved by the toggle member 500, the rotating part 610 drives the elastic member 630 to move and produce elastic deformation; the elastic member 630 is also used to drive the interlocking mechanism 600 to reset when the toggle member 500 moves away from the trigger end 601, so as to achieve locking of the door.

[0043] Specifically, during grounding, the toggle member 500 toggles the trigger end 601, causing the rotating portion 610 to rotate and, at the same time, elastically deforming the elastic member 630. During closing or opening, the toggle member 500 moves away from the trigger end 601, removing the force inhibiting the elastic member 630. The elastic member 630, through its elastic recovery, drives the rotating portion 610 to rotate back to its original position, transmitting power to the connecting rod assembly 620 to automatically lock the door. This allows the door to be automatically locked during closing and opening, and automatically unlocked during grounding, providing convenient operation and high safety.

[0044] Optionally, in this embodiment, the elastic member 630 may be a torsion spring, which is sleeved on the central axis of rotation of the rotating portion 610. Of course, in other embodiments, the elastic member 630 may also have other structures. For example, a flexible elastic member 630 may be used to connect the rotating portion 610 and the carrier body 100. During the rotation of the rotating portion 610, the elastic member 630 may be stretched. When the toggle member 500 is removed from the trigger end 601, the elastic member 630 retracts to drive the rotating portion 610 to return to rotation, thereby locking the door through the connecting rod assembly 620.

[0045] In this embodiment, the isolating switch further includes a stopper 640, which is fixedly connected to the carrier body 100 and located in the rotational path of the trigger end 601. The stopper 640 is used to abut the trigger end 601 after the interlocking mechanism 600 resets and the door is locked. As the elastic member 630 drives the rotating portion 610 to reset and rotate, the trigger end 601 rotates until it abuts against the stopper 640, thus limiting the position of the rotating portion 610. This not only prevents the rotating portion 610 from excessive rotation, but also restricts the rotating portion 610 to a position that can cooperate with the toggle member 500. This facilitates the toggle member 500 to drive the rotating portion 610 to rotate during the grounding operation, thereby facilitating subsequent door unlocking.

[0046] Optionally, in this embodiment, the toggle member 500 and the limiting member 640 are both bolt structures, that is, the toggle member 500 is a bolt structure arranged on the rotating member 400 by a threaded connection, and the limiting member 640 is a bolt structure arranged on the supporting body 100 by a threaded connection.

[0047] Of course, in other embodiments, the toggle member 500 and the limiting member 640 may also be arranged in other ways, for example, the toggle member 500 and the rotating member 400 are integrally formed; the limiting member 640 and the carrying body 100 are integrally formed, etc.

[0048] In this embodiment, the rotating portion 610 includes a rotating connection portion 611 and a trigger portion 612; the middle portion of the rotating connection portion 611 is rotatably connected to the carrier body 100, and the trigger portion 612 is provided at one end of the rotating connection portion 611 and is provided at an angle to the rotating connection portion 611, and the trigger portion 612 forms the trigger end 601. Figure 3 For example, it can be seen that the trigger portion 612 is a downwardly extending structure, which can facilitate the abutment between the toggle member 500 and the trigger portion 612, and also facilitate the toggle member 500 to drive the rotating portion 610 to rotate.

[0049] In addition, the rotating portion 610 further includes an extension portion 613, which is disposed at one end of the rotating connecting portion 611 away from the trigger portion 612 and is disposed at an angle to the rotating connecting portion 611. The extension portion 613 is connected to the connecting rod assembly 620. Figure 3 For example, the extension portion 613 extends upward to facilitate connection with the connecting rod assembly 620, thereby reducing assembly difficulty.

[0050] In this embodiment, the connecting rod assembly 620 includes at least one connecting rod 621, one end of which is connected to the rotating portion 610, and one of the connecting rods 621 is used to connect to the door. Figure 1 and Figure 2In this example, the connecting rod 621 structure includes only one connecting rod 621, one end of which is connected to the rotating portion 610, and the other end is used to connect to the locking structure of the door. In other embodiments of the present application, the connecting rod assembly 620 may also include multiple connecting rods 621, and the multiple connecting rods 621 can form a multi-link 621 structure to drive the door locking structure.

[0051] In this embodiment, the rotating member 400 is disc-shaped, and the toggle member 500 is provided with a protrusion on one side of the thickness direction of the rotating member 400. The disc-shaped rotating member 400 can reduce the space occupied by the rotating member 400 in the carrier body 100, which is conducive to the miniaturization of the isolation mechanism 10 and reduces the space required for the isolation mechanism 10. In turn, the isolation mechanism 10 is not restricted by the installation space, thereby achieving the purpose of expanding the application scenarios of the isolation mechanism 10.

[0052] In this embodiment, the transmission structure includes a first gear 210 and a second gear 310. The first gear 210 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 200, and the second gear 310 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 300. The first gear 210 and the second gear 310 are meshed. The transmission connection between the first rotating shaft 200 and the second rotating shaft 300 is achieved through gear meshing. On the one hand, it can ensure the stability of the transmission connection. On the other hand, due to the higher stability of the gear transmission, it can more accurately complete the closing, opening, and grounding operations, and simultaneously accurately achieve the interlocking of the door.

[0053] Based on the isolation mechanism 10 provided above, the switch device provided in this embodiment adopts the isolation mechanism 10. Based on this, the switch device can also improve the problem of low safety in operating the isolation switch in the prior art.

[0054] In summary, when the isolation mechanism 10 is applied to a circuit, the interlocking mechanism 600 locks the door when the isolation mechanism 10 is in the closed or open state. During grounding, the operator rotates the first rotating shaft 200, and the transmission structure transmits power to the second rotating shaft 300, causing the second rotating shaft 300 to rotate and thereby achieve grounding. During the rotation of the second rotating shaft 300, the rotating member 400 is simultaneously driven to rotate, and the rotating member 400 drives the toggle member 500 to rotate. This allows the toggle member 500 to toggle the trigger end 601 during grounding, triggering the interlocking mechanism 600 to unlock the door, thereby unlocking the cable compartment door. This means that when the isolation mechanism 10 is in the closed or open state, the cable compartment door cannot be opened, and the isolation mechanism 10 cannot be operated. The door can only be opened to operate the isolation mechanism 10 when the isolation mechanism 10 is grounded, preventing the operator from operating the isolation mechanism 10 in the closed or open state, effectively avoiding the risk of electric shock to the operator and improving the operator's operating safety. Based on this, the isolation mechanism 10 provided in this embodiment can improve the low safety problem of operating the isolation switch in the prior art. Furthermore, during the grounding process, the toggle member 500 toggles the trigger end 601, causing the rotating portion 610 to rotate, while simultaneously achieving elastic deformation of the elastic member 630. During closing and opening, the toggle member 500 moves away from the trigger end 601, canceling the force that suppresses the elastic member 630. The elastic member 630, through its elastic recovery action, drives the rotating portion 610 to rotate and reset, thereby transmitting power to the connecting rod assembly 620 to achieve automatic locking of the compartment door. Based on this, the door can be automatically locked during closing and opening, and automatically unlocked during grounding, providing convenient operation and high safety. Furthermore, as the elastic member 630 drives the rotating portion 610 to reset and rotate, the trigger end 601 rotates until it abuts against the limiting member 640, completing the position limit of the rotating portion 610. This not only prevents the rotating portion 610 from rotating excessively, but also restricts the rotating portion 610 to a position that can cooperate with the toggle member 500. This facilitates the toggle member 500 to drive the rotating portion 610 to rotate during the grounding operation, facilitating subsequent door locking.

[0055] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. An isolation mechanism, characterized in that: include: A carrier body (100); A first rotating shaft (200) rotatably connected to the carrying body (100); A second rotating shaft (300) is rotatably connected to the bearing body (100) and is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft (200) via a transmission structure; the second rotating shaft (300) is used to perform closing, opening, and grounding; a rotating member (400) fixed on the second rotating shaft (300) to rotate along with the second rotating shaft (300); A toggle member (500) is eccentrically disposed on the rotating member (400) to rotate along with the rotating member (400); An interlocking mechanism (600) is movably arranged on the bearing body (100), and is used to be connected to the door of the cable chamber where the isolation mechanism (10) is located, and to lock the door when the isolation mechanism (10) is in a closed state or an open state; the interlocking mechanism (600) has a triggering end (601), and the triggering end (601) is arranged on the rotation path of the toggle member (500); the triggering end is used to be toggled by the toggle member (500) during the grounding process, and after the second rotating shaft performs grounding, the interlocking mechanism (600) unlocks the door of the cable chamber where the isolation mechanism (10) is located.

2. The isolation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interlocking mechanism (600) comprises a rotating portion (610) and a connecting rod assembly (620); the rotating portion (610) is rotatably connected to the bearing body (100), and the connecting rod assembly (620) is used to be connected to the chamber door; one end of the rotating portion (610) forms the trigger end (601), and the other end is connected to the connecting rod assembly (620); when the trigger end (601) is toggled by the toggle member (500), the rotating portion (610) drives the connecting rod assembly (620) to move to unlock the chamber door.

3. The isolation mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interlocking mechanism (600) further comprises an elastic member (630), wherein the elastic member (630) is connected to the rotating portion (610). When the trigger end (601) is moved by the toggle member (500), the rotating portion (610) drives the elastic member (630) to move and generate elastic deformation. The elastic member (630) is also used to drive the interlocking mechanism (600) to reset when the toggle member (500) moves away from the trigger end (601), so as to achieve locking of the door.

4. The isolation mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The isolating switch further comprises a limiting member (640), the limiting member (640) being fixedly connected to the bearing body (100) and being located on the rotation path of the trigger end (601); the limiting member (640) being used to abut against the trigger end (601) after the interlocking mechanism (600) is reset and the door is locked.

5. The isolation mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating portion (610) includes a rotating connection portion (611) and a trigger portion (612); the middle portion of the rotating connection portion (611) is rotatably connected to the carrier body (100); the trigger portion (612) is provided at one end of the rotating connection portion (611) and is arranged at an angle to the rotating connection portion (611); the trigger portion (612) forms the trigger end (601).

6. The isolation mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating portion (610) further includes an extension portion (613), which is provided at one end of the rotating connecting portion (611) away from the trigger portion (612) and is arranged at an angle to the rotating connecting portion (611). The extension portion (613) is connected to the connecting rod assembly (620).

7. The isolation mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting rod assembly (620) includes at least one connecting rod (621), one end of one of the connecting rods (621) is connected to the rotating portion (610), and one of the connecting rods (621) is used to connect to the chamber door.

8. The isolation mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: The rotating member (400) is disc-shaped, and the shifting member (500) is convexly arranged on one side of the rotating member (400) in the thickness direction.

9. The isolation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission structure comprises a first gear (210) and a second gear (310), wherein the first gear (210) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (200), and the second gear (310) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (300), and the first gear (210) and the second gear (310) are meshed.

10. A switch device, characterized in that: The invention comprises an isolation mechanism (10) as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.