Waste power battery recycling and disassembling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste power battery recycling and disassembling device, which belongs to the field of waste battery recycling, and comprises a mounting assembly and a film stripping assembly, the mounting assembly comprises a mounting rack, one side of the mounting rack is fixedly connected with two connecting blocks, the upper ends of the two connecting blocks are inserted with support rods, the upper ends of the support rods are provided with first bearings, and the first bearings are provided with second bearings; the film stripping assembly comprises two moving plates mounted in the mounting frame, screw holes are formed in the surfaces of the two moving plates, reciprocating screw rods are in threaded connection with the interiors of the screw holes, one end of each reciprocating screw rod is connected with a first motor, bent arms are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two moving plates, and the upper ends of the bent arms are fixedly connected with a second motor. According to the utility model, the arranged mounting assembly is matched with the film stripping assembly, so that automatic clamping and film stripping operation can be conveniently carried out on waste batteries with different sizes, and the universality of the disassembling device and the disassembling efficiency of the waste power batteries can be enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of waste battery recycling, in particular to a waste power battery recycling and disassembly device. Background Art

[0002] Power batteries are power sources that provide power for tools. They are mainly used in vehicles such as electric cars, electric trains, electric bicycles, and golf carts. The core features of power batteries include high energy and high power, high energy density, ultra-long life, and safe use. These characteristics enable power batteries to meet the high requirements of vehicles for power sources. Specifically, power batteries usually adopt valve-sealed lead-acid batteries, open-mouthed tubular lead-acid batteries, and lithium iron phosphate batteries. These technologies not only improve the performance of the battery, but the surfaces of existing waste batteries are mostly steel shells, aluminum shells, or aluminum-plastic films. In order to facilitate waste reuse, they need to be disassembled and recycled, and then disassembly equipment is needed. Among them, the "waste power battery disassembly device" disclosed in the application number "CN201620945629.8" is also an increasingly mature technology, and its "waste power battery of the utility model" is a kind of waste power battery disassembly device. The battery disassembly device can automatically disassemble, avoid manual operation, reduce labor intensity and reduce harm to human health, solve the problem of rapid battery disassembly, improve the efficiency of automatic battery disassembly, and improve user benefits. However, the disassembly device has the following defects during use: the disassembly device does facilitate the disassembly of waste batteries through the provided clamping claws, movable rails and other structures, but the above structure is simple and is not convenient for stripping the membrane of waste batteries of different sizes, thereby affecting the versatility of the disassembly device. Based on this, it is necessary to provide a disassembly device that can automatically strip the membrane of waste batteries of different sizes and improve the disassembly efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The embodiment of the utility model provides a waste power battery recycling and disassembly device, which aims to solve the problem that the existing disassembly device is not convenient for automatically disassembling the aluminum-plastic film of waste batteries of different sizes.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a waste power battery recycling and disassembly device, comprising a mounting assembly and a film stripping assembly;

[0005] The mounting assembly includes a mounting frame, one side of which is fixedly connected to two connecting blocks, the upper ends of the two connecting blocks are plugged with support rods, the upper ends of the support rods are installed with first bearings, and the interior of the first bearings is plugged with a rotating rod;

[0006] The stripping assembly includes two movable plates installed inside the mounting frame, and screw holes are opened on the surfaces of the two movable plates, and the internal threads of the screw holes are connected to a reciprocating screw, and one end of the reciprocating screw is connected to the first motor, and the upper ends of the two movable plates are fixedly connected to a bent arm, and the upper ends of the bent arms are fixedly installed with a second bearing, and a rotating shaft is inserted into the interior of the second bearing, and a chuck is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, and a plywood is detachably installed on the interior of the chuck, and a number of conical ridges are connected to the surface of the plywood, and one end of one of the rotating shafts is fixedly connected to the first rotating wheel, and a second motor is installed on one side of one of the bent arms, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second rotating wheel, and a transmission belt is connected between the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the present invention, connecting holes are provided at both ends of the mounting frame, guide grooves are provided on both sides of the mounting frame, and the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected inside the connecting holes.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a plug hole is provided at the upper end of the connecting block, and the support rod is plugged into the plug hole.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a plurality of limit bars are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first bearing, and a plurality of limit grooves are provided on the side surfaces of both ends of the rotating rod, and the plurality of limit bars are clamped in the inner part of the limit grooves.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, both ends of the movable plate are fixedly connected with guide blocks, and the guide blocks are slidably connected inside the guide groove. One side of one of the bent arms is fixedly connected with a receiving block, and the second motor is installed at the upper end of the receiving block.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a plug-in slot is provided inside the chuck, a plug-in rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping plate, and the plug-in rod is plugged into the inside of the plug-in slot.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a plurality of positioning blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chuck, a plurality of positioning grooves are opened on the side surface of the clamping plate, and the plurality of positioning blocks are all clamped in the interior of the positioning grooves.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. When disassembling used batteries of different sizes, the used batteries of different sizes are first placed between the two clamping plates. Then, the first motor is started to rotate the reciprocating screw. The guide block can control the two movable plates to move closer to or farther from each other along the inside of the mounting frame, thereby adjusting the distance between the two clamping plates. Compared with the disassembling device in the prior art "a used power battery disassembling device", the present invention can facilitate the clamping and disassembly of used batteries of different sizes through the cooperation of the above structures, thereby enhancing the versatility of the disassembling device.

[0015] 2. When peeling off the aluminum-plastic film of the waste battery, the waste battery is first clamped between the clamping plates, and then one end of the aluminum-plastic film is pulled out and rolled up on the side surface of the rotating rod. Then, the rotating rod is rotated by an external motor, and at the same time, the second motor is started to rotate the second rotating wheel, which can rotate the first rotating wheel and the clamping disc on the surface of the first rotating wheel. The aluminum-plastic film can be peeled off and disassembled in cooperation with the rotating rod. Compared with the disassembly device in the prior art "a waste power battery disassembly device", the utility model can facilitate the automatic peeling operation of the aluminum-plastic film of the waste battery through the cooperation of the above structures, thereby improving the battery disassembly efficiency of the disassembly device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting frame of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a disassembled diagram of the installation component structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a disassembled diagram of the transmission mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a disassembly diagram of the film stripping component structure of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 100, mounting assembly; 101, mounting frame; 102, connecting block; 103, support rod; 104, first bearing; 105, rotating rod; 111, connecting hole; 112, guide groove; 121, plug hole; 131, limit strip; 132, limit groove; 200, stripping assembly; 201, moving plate; 202, screw hole; 203, reciprocating screw; 204, first motor; 205, bent arm; 206, second bearing; 207, rotating shaft; 208, chuck; 209, clamping plate; 210, tapered rib; 220, first rotating pulley; 230, second motor; 240, second rotating pulley; 250, transmission belt; 211, guide block; 212, receiving block; 221, plug groove; 222, plug rod; 231, positioning block; 232, positioning groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a waste power battery recycling and disassembly device, including a mounting assembly 100 and a film stripping assembly 200;

[0024] The mounting assembly 100 includes a mounting frame 101, one side of which is fixedly connected to two connecting blocks 102. The upper ends of the two connecting blocks 102 are plugged with support rods 103. The upper ends of the support rods 103 are installed with first bearings 104. The interior of the first bearings 104 is plugged with a rotating rod 105.

[0025] The film stripping assembly 200 includes two movable plates 201 installed inside the mounting frame 101, and screw holes 202 are provided on the surfaces of the two movable plates 201. The internal threads of the screw holes 202 are connected to reciprocating screws 203, and one end of the reciprocating screw 203 is connected to a first motor 204. The upper ends of the two movable plates 201 are fixedly connected to a curved arm 205, and the upper end of the curved arm 205 is fixedly installed with a second bearing 206. A rotating shaft 207 is inserted into the interior of the second bearing 206, and a chuck 208 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 207. A splint 209 is detachably installed inside the chuck 208, and a plurality of conical ribs 210 are connected to the surface of the splint 209. One end of one of the rotating shafts 207 is fixedly connected to the first rotating wheel 220, and a second motor 230 is installed on one side of one of the curved arms 205. The output end of the second motor 230 is fixedly connected to the second rotating wheel 240, and a transmission belt 250 is connected between the first rotating wheel 220 and the second rotating wheel 240.

[0026] In a specific embodiment, the installation assembly 100 is provided in conjunction with the film stripping assembly 200 to facilitate the automatic clamping and film stripping operation of waste batteries of different sizes, thereby enhancing the versatility of the disassembly device and the efficiency of disassembling waste power batteries. When in use, first place waste batteries of different sizes between the two clamping plates 209, then start the first motor 204 to rotate the reciprocating screw 203, so that the two moving plates 201 can be controlled to move closer to or farther away from each other along the reciprocating screw 203, and then the distance between the two clamping plates 208 can be adjusted to facilitate the disassembly of waste batteries of different sizes. Used power batteries of the same size are clamped, and the conical ribs 210 can enhance the clamping stability of the used batteries. Then, the aluminum-plastic film on the surface of the used battery is pulled out for a distance and wrapped around the side surface of the rotating rod 105. At the same time, the external motor and the second motor 230 are started to rotate. The external motor drives the rotating rod 105 to rotate, and the second motor 230 drives the second rotating wheel 240 to rotate. The transmission belt 250 can drive the first rotating wheel 220 and the clamping disc 208 on its surface to rotate, so as to automatically dismantle the aluminum-plastic film on the surface of the used battery, thereby improving the dismantling efficiency of the dismantling device.

[0027] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 Both ends of the mounting frame 101 are provided with connection holes 111 , both sides of the mounting frame 101 are provided with guide grooves 112 , and the reciprocating screw 203 is rotatably connected to the inside of the connection holes 111 .

[0028] In a specific embodiment, the connecting hole 111 facilitates improving the installation stability of the reciprocating screw 203 , and the guide groove 112 facilitates guiding the movable plate 201 .

[0029] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 The upper end of the connecting block 102 is provided with a plug hole 121 , and the support rod 103 is plugged into the inside of the plug hole 121 .

[0030] In a specific embodiment, the support rod 103 is inserted into the insertion hole 121 to improve the convenience of disassembly, assembly and replacement.

[0031] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 The inner wall of the first bearing 104 is fixedly connected with a plurality of limit bars 131 , and the side surfaces at both ends of the rotating rod 105 are provided with a plurality of limit grooves 132 , and the plurality of limit bars 131 are all clamped in the inner part of the limit grooves 132 .

[0032] In a specific embodiment, the limiting bar 131 is clamped in the limiting groove 132. When the rotating rod 105 rotates, the presence of the first bearing 104 can reduce the friction of the rotating rod 105 and improve the smoothness of disassembling the used batteries.

[0033] See also Figure 2-Figure 5 Both ends of the movable plate 201 are fixedly connected with guide blocks 211, and the guide blocks 211 are slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove 112. One side of one of the bent arms 205 is fixedly connected with a receiving block 212, and the second motor 230 is installed at the upper end of the receiving block 212.

[0034] In a specific embodiment, the guide block 211 moves along the guide groove 112 , which not only guides the movable plate 201 but also improves the moving convenience of the movable plate 201 .

[0035] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 A plug-in slot 221 is provided inside the clamping disc 208 , and a plug-in rod 222 is fixedly connected to the surface of the clamping plate 209 , and the plug-in rod 222 is plugged into the inside of the plug-in slot 221 .

[0036] In a specific embodiment, the insertion of the plug rod 222 into the insertion slot 221 can improve the convenience of assembly and disassembly between the clamping disc 208 and the clamping plate 209 .

[0037] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 The inner wall of the chuck 208 is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning blocks 231 , and the side surface of the clamping plate 209 is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves 232 , and the plurality of positioning blocks 231 are all clamped in the interior of the positioning grooves 232 .

[0038] In a specific embodiment, the positioning block 231 is clamped in the positioning groove 232 to facilitate guiding the clamping plate 209 and improve the installation stability of the clamping plate 209.

[0039] Working principle: When in use, first, waste batteries of different sizes are placed between the two clamping plates 209 and the first motor 204 is started to rotate the reciprocating screw 203 at the same time, so that the two movable plates 201 can be controlled to move closer or farther away from each other along the reciprocating screw 203, and then the distance between the two clamping plates 208 can be adjusted to facilitate clamping of waste power batteries of different sizes. The conical ribs 210 can enhance the clamping stability of the waste batteries. Then, the aluminum-plastic film on the surface of the waste battery is pulled out a distance and wrapped around the side surface of the rotating rod 105. Then, the external motor and the second motor 230 are started to rotate. The external motor drives the rotating rod 105 to rotate, and the second motor 230 drives the second rotating wheel 240 to rotate. The transmission belt 250 can drive the first rotating wheel 220 and the clamping plate 208 on its surface to rotate, so as to facilitate the automatic disassembly operation of the aluminum-plastic film on the surface of the waste battery, thereby enhancing the versatility of the disassembly device and improving the disassembly efficiency of the waste battery.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0041] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste power battery recycling and disassembly device, characterized in that: include: A mounting assembly (100), the mounting assembly (100) comprising a mounting frame (101), two connecting blocks (102) being fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame (101), a support rod (103) being inserted at the upper ends of the two connecting blocks (102), a first bearing (104) being installed at the upper ends of the support rods (103), and a rotating rod (105) being inserted inside the first bearing (104); The film stripping assembly (200) comprises two movable plates (201) mounted inside the mounting frame (101), the surfaces of the two movable plates (201) are provided with screw holes (202), the internal threads of the screw holes (202) are connected to reciprocating screws (203), one end of the reciprocating screws (203) is connected to a first motor (204), the upper ends of the two movable plates (201) are fixedly connected to a bent arm (205), the upper ends of the bent arms (205) are fixedly mounted with a second bearing (206), the interior of the second bearing (206) is plugged with a rotating shaft (204), and the inner portion of the second bearing (206) is connected to a rotating shaft (204). 7), a chuck (208) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (207), a clamping plate (209) is detachably installed inside the chuck (208), a surface of the clamping plate (209) is connected to a plurality of conical ridges (210), one end of one of the rotating shafts (207) is fixedly connected to a first rotating wheel (220), a second motor (230) is installed on one side of one of the bent arms (205), an output end of the second motor (230) is fixedly connected to a second rotating wheel (240), and a transmission belt (250) is connected between the first rotating wheel (220) and the second rotating wheel (240).

2. The waste power battery recycling and disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the mounting frame (101) are provided with connection holes (111), both sides of the mounting frame (101) are provided with guide grooves (112), and the reciprocating screw (203) is rotatably connected inside the connection holes (111).

3. The waste power battery recycling and disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the connecting block (102) is provided with a plug hole (121), and the support rod (103) is plugged into the inside of the plug hole (121).

4. The waste power battery recycling and disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the first bearing (104) is fixedly connected with a plurality of limit bars (131), and the side surfaces at both ends of the rotating rod (105) are provided with a plurality of limit grooves (132), and the plurality of limit bars (131) are all clamped inside the limit grooves (132).

5. The waste power battery recycling and disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the movable plate (201) are fixedly connected to guide blocks (211), and the guide blocks (211) are slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove (112). One side of one of the bent arms (205) is fixedly connected to a receiving block (212), and the second motor (230) is installed on the upper end of the receiving block (212).

6. The waste power battery recycling and disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the clamping disc (208) is provided with an inserting slot (221), and the surface of the clamping plate (209) is fixedly connected with an inserting rod (222), and the inserting rod (222) is inserted into the interior of the inserting slot (221).

7. The waste power battery recycling and disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the clamping disc (208) is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning blocks (231), and the side surface of the clamping plate (209) is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves (232), and the plurality of positioning blocks (231) are all clamped inside the positioning grooves (232).

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