Vegetable seed germination cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of seed cultivation, and particularly relates to a vegetable seed germination cultivation device which comprises a cultivation device body, a plurality of cultivation interlayers used for vegetable seed germination cultivation are arranged above the cultivation device body in a separated mode, and a liquid storage chamber used for containing irrigation liquid is arranged below the cultivation device body. A first moving groove and an inserting groove are formed in the cultivation interlayer, a cultivation tray is inserted in the inserting groove, a cultivation groove, a clamping hole and a second moving groove are formed in the cultivation tray, a bottom plate is installed in the cultivation groove and movably connected with the cultivation groove, and a bottom plate movably connected with the second moving groove is arranged below the cultivation tray. Spring clamping blocks and ejection blocks are arranged on the base plate, the spring clamping blocks are connected with the clamping holes in a clamped mode, the arrangement positions of the ejection blocks correspond to the arrangement positions of the cultivation grooves up and down, through the device, the cultivation plate is convenient to disassemble, seedlings can be rapidly separated from the cultivation grooves to be taken out, and the working efficiency and the transplanting convenience can be effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of seed cultivation, and in particular relates to a vegetable seed germination and cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Vegetable seed cultivation refers to promoting the germination and growth of vegetable seeds through a series of technologies and methods in order to obtain healthy vegetable seedlings. At present, vegetable seed germination and cultivation devices are usually used for germination and cultivation of vegetable seeds. Although the existing cultivation devices can automatically water and supplement the seeds with light when in use, the vegetable seeds planted in the cultivation troughs, after germinating and growing into seedlings, their roots tend to fit tightly with the soil in the cultivation troughs, making it difficult to remove the seedlings during transplanting. Manual digging is often required one by one. This operation method is not only inefficient, but also easy to cause damage to the seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a vegetable seed germination and cultivation device to solve the problem that seedlings are difficult to take out.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a vegetable seed germination and cultivation device, comprising a cultivation device body, wherein a plurality of cultivation partitions for vegetable seed germination and cultivation are separated above the cultivation device body, and a liquid storage chamber for accommodating irrigation liquid is provided below the cultivation device body, a water pump and a motor are provided inside the cultivation device body, a first movable groove and a slot are provided in the cultivation partition, a cultivation tray is inserted in the slot, a cultivation groove, a card hole and a second movable groove are provided on the cultivation tray, a bottom plate is installed in the cultivation groove, and the bottom plate is movably connected to the cultivation groove, a chassis movably connected to the second movable groove is provided below the cultivation tray, a spring block and a top block are provided on the chassis, and the spring block and the card hole are in a card-engaging connection, and the setting position of the top block corresponds to the opening position of the cultivation groove above and below.

[0005] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when performing the transplanting operation, it is only necessary to disassemble the cultivation tray, lift the bottom plate to drive the top block to move upward, and the top block can push the bottom plate upward during the upward movement, thereby pushing the cultivated seedlings out of the cultivation trough. The operation is simple and convenient, and the convenience of transplanting is effectively improved, avoiding the use of manual digging one by one to remove the seedlings wrapped in the planting soil from the cultivation trough, which is not only inefficient and inconvenient, but also easy to cause damage to the seedlings.

[0006] In order to facilitate the up and down movement of the disk:

[0007] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: second movable grooves are vertically opened at the lower sides of the culture tray, and the second movable grooves on both sides respectively pass through the two ends of the chassis and are located on the outside and movably connected to the second movable grooves.

[0008] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the second movable grooves passing through both sides of the chassis are located on the outside and are movably connected to the second movable grooves, which can facilitate the training personnel to pinch the two ends of the chassis located on the outside to drive the chassis to move up and down.

[0009] To quickly remove the seedlings from the growing tank:

[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the number of the cultivation slots is several, and the cultivation slots are arranged in an equidistant array on the cultivation tray, and the number of top blocks is equal to the number of cultivation slots, and each cultivation slot is vertically arranged at the top of the chassis one by one.

[0011] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by lifting the chassis, each top block can be driven to move upward, so that each top block enters the inner end of each cultivation trough and lifts up the bottom plate at the bottom of the cultivation trough. During the movement of the bottom plate, the seedlings planted in the cultivation trough can be pushed upward and out of the cultivation trough to facilitate the cultivation personnel to carry out transplanting operations.

[0012] In order to fix the position of the chassis when it rises to the highest point, so that the growers can take the seedlings out of the cultivation tank:

[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: spring blocks are provided on both sides of the front end and the rear end of the chassis, and card holes that are engaged with the spring blocks are provided on the upper sides of the front end and the upper sides of the rear end of the cultivation plate.

[0014] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that after the chassis moves to the highest point, the spring block is aligned with the position of the card hole, and the spring block can pop out and be stuck in the card hole, fixing the position of the chassis so that the chassis maintains its current height, making it convenient for the growers to pick up the seedlings that have left the cultivation trough. When the spring block is pressed inward to separate from the card hole, the chassis can be driven to move downward, so that the bottom plate falls back to the bottom of the cultivation trough.

[0015] To facilitate filtering out excess water:

[0016] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a plurality of first through holes are opened on the bottom plate, and a plurality of second through holes are opened on the bottom plate, and a liquid collection tray is placed at the bottom of the cultivation partition, which is used to receive and collect excess irrigation liquid filtered out by the first through holes and the second through holes.

[0017] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by opening the first through hole on the bottom plate and the second through hole on the chassis, excess irrigation liquid in the cultivation trough can flow downward through the first through hole and the second through hole into the liquid accumulation tray for centralized collection, so as to prevent excessive accumulation of liquid in the cultivation trough from easily causing root rot of the seedlings.

[0018] In order to provide light and promote the germination and growth of vegetable seeds:

[0019] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a fill light is provided on the top wall of the cultivation compartment.

[0020] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that by setting up the fill light, it is possible to provide suitable lighting conditions for the vegetable seeds below to promote the germination and growth of the vegetable seeds.

[0021] In order to facilitate the displacement adjustment of the moving seat:

[0022] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: first movable grooves are opened relatively above both sides of the cultivation partition, and reciprocating screws are provided in the first movable grooves on both sides, and one end of the reciprocating screws on both sides is respectively connected to the output end of the motor provided at the corresponding position inside the cultivation device body, and a movable seat is provided on the reciprocating screws on both sides, and the inner wall thread of the movable seat is adapted to the outer wall thread of the reciprocating screw.

[0023] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that when the reciprocating screw is driven to rotate by the motor, the movable seat can be driven to adjust its displacement.

[0024] To facilitate watering vegetable seeds:

[0025] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the movable seats on both sides are respectively connected to the two ends of the nozzle, and the water pump is respectively connected to the liquid storage chamber and the nozzle through the infusion pipeline.

[0026] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that after the water pump is turned on, the irrigation liquid in the liquid storage chamber can be transported to the nozzle through the infusion pipeline, and sprayed downward from the nozzle hole to irrigate the vegetable seeds.

[0027] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the cultivation tray and the liquid collection tray of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the cultivation tray of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the chassis structure of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the liquid collection tray of the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 1 Partial enlarged view of point A;

[0034] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top block pushing the bottom plate of the utility model;

[0035] In the figure: 1. Cultivation device body; 2. Cultivation interlayer; 3. Liquid storage chamber; 4. Water pump; 5. First movable groove; 6. Slot; 7. Reciprocating screw; 8. Moving seat; 9. Nozzle; 10. Fill light; 11. Cultivation tray; 12. Cultivation trough; 13. Clamping hole; 14. Second movable groove; 15. Bottom plate; 16. Chassis; 17. Spring clamping block; 18. First through hole; 19. Second through hole; 20. Liquid accumulation tray; 21. Top block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] like Figure 1-7As shown, a vegetable seed germination and cultivation device includes a cultivation device body 1, and a plurality of cultivation compartments 2 for vegetable seed germination and cultivation are separated above the cultivation device body 1, and a liquid storage chamber 3 for accommodating irrigation liquid is provided below the cultivation device body 1, a water pump 4 and a motor are provided inside the cultivation device body 1, a first movable groove 5 and a slot 6 are provided in the cultivation compartment 2, a cultivation tray 11 is inserted in the slot 6, a cultivation tray 11 is provided with a cultivation groove 12, a card hole 13 and a second movable groove 14, a bottom plate 15 is installed in the cultivation groove 12, and the bottom plate 15 is movably connected to the cultivation groove 12, a chassis 16 movably connected to the second movable groove 14 is provided below the cultivation tray 11, and a spring card block is provided on the chassis 16 The top block 21 is arranged in a position corresponding to the position of the cultivation groove 12 when the planting operation is performed, and the bottom plate 16 is lifted to drive the top block 21 to move upward. The top block 21 can push the bottom plate 15 upward during the upward movement, thereby pushing the cultivated seedlings out of the cultivation groove 12. The operation is simple and convenient, and the convenience of transplanting is effectively improved. It avoids the situation that the seedlings wrapped in the planting soil are taken out of the cultivation groove 12 by manually digging one by one, which is not only inefficient and inconvenient, but also easy to cause damage to the seedlings. The second movable groove 14 is vertically opened at the lower part of both sides of the cultivation tray 11, and the two ends of the bottom plate 16 respectively pass through the second movable grooves 14 on both sides. The second movable groove 14 is located in the outside and is movably connected to the second movable groove 14. The second movable groove 14 on both sides is located in the outside and is movably connected to the second movable groove 14 through the two ends of the chassis 16. It is convenient for the cultivation personnel to pinch the two ends of the chassis 16 located in the outside to drive the chassis 16 to move up and down. The number of the cultivation grooves 12 is several, and the cultivation grooves 12 are arranged on the cultivation plate 11 in an equidistant array, and the number of the top blocks 21 is equal to the number of the cultivation grooves 12, and each cultivation groove 12 is vertically arranged at the top of the chassis 16 one by one. By lifting the chassis 16, each top block 21 can be driven to move upward, so that each top block 21 enters the inner end of each cultivation groove 12 and pushes up the bottom plate 15 at the bottom of the cultivation groove 12, and the bottom plate 15 During the movement, the seedlings planted in the cultivation trough 12 can be pushed upward and separated from the cultivation trough 12, so that the cultivation personnel can perform the transplanting operation. The front and rear ends of the chassis 16 are both provided with spring blocks 17, and the upper sides of the front and rear ends of the cultivation tray 11 are both provided with card holes 13 that are engaged with the spring blocks 17. After the chassis 16 moves up to the highest point, the positions of the spring blocks 17 and the card holes 13 are made corresponding, and the spring blocks 17 can pop out and be stuck in the card holes 13, fixing the position of the chassis 16 so that the chassis 16 maintains the current height unchanged, making it convenient for the cultivation personnel to take the seedlings out of the cultivation trough 12. When the spring blocks 17 are pressed to move inward and separate from the card holes 13, the chassis 16 can be driven to move down.The bottom plate 15 is made to fall again to the bottom of the cultivation tank 12. The bottom plate 15 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 18, and the bottom plate 16 is provided with a plurality of second through holes 19. A liquid collection tray 20 is placed at the bottom of the cultivation interlayer 2. The liquid collection tray 20 is used to receive and collect the excess irrigation liquid filtered out by the first through holes 18 and the second through holes 19. Through the opening of the first through holes 18 on the bottom plate 15 and the second through holes 19 on the bottom plate 16, the excess irrigation liquid in the cultivation tank 12 can flow downward into the liquid collection tray 20 through the first through holes 18 and the second through holes 19 for centralized collection, so as to prevent excessive accumulation of liquid in the cultivation tank 12 from easily causing root rot of the seedlings. A fill light 10 is provided on the top wall of the cultivation interlayer 2. The establishment of the fill light 10 can provide suitable light conditions for the vegetable seeds below to promote vegetable growth. For the germination and growth of vegetable seeds, first movable grooves 5 are relatively opened on both sides of the cultivation partition 2. Reciprocating screws 7 are provided in both sides of the first movable grooves 5, and one end of the reciprocating screws 7 on both sides is respectively connected to the output end of the motor provided at the corresponding position inside the cultivation device body 1, and a movable seat 8 is provided on both sides of the reciprocating screws 7. The inner wall thread of the movable seat 8 is adapted to the outer wall thread of the reciprocating screw 7. When the reciprocating screw 7 is driven to rotate by the motor, the movable seat 8 can be driven to adjust the displacement. The movable seats 8 on both sides are respectively connected to the two ends of the nozzle 9, and the water pump 4 is respectively connected to the liquid storage chamber 3 and the nozzle 9 through the infusion pipeline. After the water pump 4 is turned on, the irrigation liquid in the liquid storage chamber 3 can be transported to the nozzle 9 through the infusion pipeline, and sprayed downward from the nozzle hole to irrigate the vegetable seeds.

[0038] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when performing the transplanting operation, it is only necessary to pull out the cultivation tray 11 so that the two ends of the cultivation tray 11 are separated from the slots 6 on both sides of the cultivation partition 2, that is, the cultivation tray 11 can be disassembled. When the cultivation personnel pinch the two ends of the chassis 16 located on the outside to drive the chassis 16 to move up, each top block 21 can move synchronously with the upward movement of the chassis 16 and enter the inner end of each cultivation groove 12, and push up the bottom plate 15 located at the bottom of the cultivation groove 12. During the movement, the bottom plate 15 can gradually push the seedlings planted in the cultivation groove 12 to move upward and out of the cultivation groove 12. When the chassis 16 moves to the highest point, the spring block 17 pops out and is stuck in the card hole 13, which can fix the position of the chassis 16 so that the chassis 16 maintains the current height unchanged, which is convenient for the cultivation personnel to remove the seedlings from the cultivation groove 12. The seedlings can be taken out, and the excess irrigation liquid in the cultivation tank 12 can flow downward into the liquid accumulation tray 20 through the first through hole 18 and the second through hole 19 on the bottom plate 15 for centralized collection through the opening of the second through hole 19, so as to prevent excessive accumulation of liquid in the cultivation tank 12 which may easily cause root rot of the seedlings. The establishment of the fill light 10 can provide suitable lighting conditions for the vegetable seeds below to promote the germination and growth of the vegetable seeds. When the irrigation function is started, the water pump 4 is turned on to transport the irrigation liquid in the liquid storage chamber 3 to the nozzle 9 through the infusion pipeline, and the liquid is sprayed downward from the nozzle hole to irrigate the vegetable seeds. When the motor is turned on, it can drive the reciprocating screw 7 to rotate, so that the movable seat 8 drives the nozzle 9 to move back and forth along with the rotation of the reciprocating screw 7, so as to evenly spray and irrigate the vegetable seeds.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements that are inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0040] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above is only a preferred implementation method of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present invention, they can make several improvements, modifications or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the present invention to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vegetable seed germination and cultivation device, comprising a cultivation device body (1), wherein a plurality of cultivation partitions (2) for germinating and cultivating vegetable seeds are separated above the cultivation device body (1), and a liquid storage chamber (3) for accommodating irrigation liquid is provided below the cultivation device body (1), and a water pump (4) and a motor are provided inside the cultivation device body (1), characterized in that: The cultivation compartment (2) is provided with a first movable groove (5) and a slot (6), a cultivation tray (11) is inserted into the slot (6), a cultivation tray (11) is provided with a cultivation groove (12), a clamping hole (13) and a second movable groove (14), a bottom plate (15) is installed in the cultivation groove (12), and the bottom plate (15) is movably connected to the cultivation groove (12), a bottom plate (16) movably connected to the second movable groove (14) is provided below the cultivation tray (11), a spring clamping block (17) and a top block (21) are provided on the bottom plate (16), and the spring clamping block (17) and the clamping hole (13) are clamped and connected, and the setting position of the top block (21) corresponds to the opening position of the cultivation groove (12) in the upper and lower directions.

2. The vegetable seed germination and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second movable grooves (14) are vertically opened at the lower sides of both sides of the culture tray (11), and the two ends of the chassis (16) respectively penetrate the second movable grooves (14) on both sides and are located outside and movably connected to the second movable grooves (14).

3. The vegetable seed germination and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the cultivation slots (12) is several, and the cultivation slots (12) are arranged in an equidistant array on the cultivation tray (11). The number of top blocks (21) is equal to the number of the cultivation slots (12), and each cultivation slot (12) is vertically arranged on the top of the bottom tray (16) in a one-to-one correspondence.

4. The vegetable seed germination and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the chassis (16) are both provided with spring blocks (17), and the upper sides of the front and rear sides of the cultivation plate (11) are both provided with clamping holes (13) that are engaged with the spring blocks (17).

5. The vegetable seed germination and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (15) is provided with a plurality of first through holes (18), while the bottom plate (16) is provided with a plurality of second through holes (19), and a liquid collection tray (20) is placed at the bottom of the cultivation interlayer (2), and the liquid collection tray (20) is used to receive and collect excess irrigation liquid filtered out by the first through holes (18) and the second through holes (19).

6. The vegetable seed germination and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A supplementary light (10) is provided on the top wall of the cultivation compartment (2).

7. The vegetable seed germination and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: First movable grooves (5) are provided on both sides of the cultivation interlayer (2), and reciprocating screws (7) are provided in the first movable grooves (5) on both sides. One end of the reciprocating screws (7) on both sides is respectively connected to the output end of the motor provided at the corresponding position inside the cultivation device body (1). A movable seat (8) is provided on the reciprocating screws (7) on both sides, and the inner wall thread of the movable seat (8) is adapted to the outer wall thread of the reciprocating screw (7).

8. The vegetable seed germination and cultivation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The movable seats (8) on both sides are respectively connected to the two ends of the nozzle (9), and the water pump (4) is respectively connected to the liquid storage chamber (3) and the nozzle (9) through the liquid infusion pipeline.

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