Ditching device for greening construction

Abstract

The utility model provides a ditching device for greening construction, which relates to the field of garden engineering and comprises a side frame and a dust shield. A displacement motor is connected to the right side face of the side frame through bolts, a threaded rod is installed on a motor shaft of the displacement motor, a sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the outer side face of a supporting rod, and a sliding column is welded to the upper side face of the sliding sleeve. A water tank is connected to the upper side face of the soil retaining shell through bolts, a water pump is installed at the top end of the water tank, a hose is screwed to a water outlet of the water pump, a water distribution pipe is screwed to the other end of the hose, and an atomization nozzle is installed at the bottom of the water distribution pipe. Through the arrangement of a threaded rod, a sliding column, an excavating disc, a dust shield, a soil retaining shell and an atomizing nozzle, transverse broadening excavation of the excavating disc on land ditching is achieved, and dust pollution in the ditching and excavating process is reduced; the problems that the ditching width of a traditional disc type ditcher cannot be adjusted in time, and the air quality of a construction site is affected by sand and dust formed by land excavation are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of garden engineering, and more specifically, relates to a ditching device for greening construction. Background Art

[0002] Landscaping construction is an engineering project that uses civil engineering technology and landscape art to transform the topography of the land to plant trees, flowers and plants, in order to create an artificial landscape that is integrated with the natural environment. Landscaping can effectively reduce the urban heat island effect and improve the urban environment. At present, in the trenching operations for tree planting in landscaping construction, disc trenchers are mostly used for continuous crushing and excavation of the land. Due to the fixed width of the excavation disc, the disc trencher can only dig a trench of a fixed width when digging the land. If a wider trench is to be opened, the excavation disc of the corresponding width needs to be replaced. It can be seen that the disc movement structure of the traditional disc trencher is fixed, and it is impossible to change the trenching range in time according to the changing requirements of the trench excavation width. The excavation disc replacement operation also seriously affects the trenching efficiency. In addition, the disc structure of the disc trencher is exposed, and the dust formed during the excavation process will fly into the air, damaging the air environment quality during construction. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a trenching device for greening construction to solve the problem that the trenching width of the traditional disc-type trencher cannot be adjusted in time and the dust generated by land excavation affects the air quality at the construction site.

[0004] The transmission mechanism that this invention relates to is that this invention relates to a kind of ditching device for greening construction, comprises a support pull plate; the upper side surface of the support pull plate is connected to the hydraulic oil supply station by bolts, the lower side surface of the support pull plate is welded to the side frame, the lower side surface of the side frame is rotatably connected to the traveling roller, the front end of the side frame is welded to the conveying trough, the front side of the conveying trough is bolted to the conveying motor, the motor shaft of the conveying motor is installed with driving roller; it also comprises a belt, a driven bevel gear, a mining motor and a support rotating rod; the left end and the right end of the support rod are welded to the side frame A retaining shell is welded to the bottom of the dust cover near the front end, and a water tank is connected to the upper side of the retaining shell by bolts. A water pump is installed on the top of the water tank, and a hose is screwed to the water outlet of the water pump. The other end of the hose is screwed to a water distribution pipe, which is installed on the left side of the dust cover, and an atomizing nozzle is installed at the bottom of the water distribution pipe; a transmission rod is installed on the motor shaft of the mining motor, and the front end of the transmission rod is welded to the active bevel gear, which is meshed with the driven bevel gear; the left end of the driven bevel gear is welded to the rotating shaft, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is connected to the excavation disk by bolts, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support pull rod; the inside of the conveying trough body is rotatably connected to the drive roller, and the inside of the conveying trough body is rotatably connected to the rotating drum, and the conveying trough is rotatably connected to the support rotating rod; the belt is nested in the outer side of the rotating drum and the drive roller; the hydraulic cylinder 20 is connected to the hydraulic oil supply station 15 through an oil pipe; the hydraulic cylinder 20 is connected to the hydraulic oil supply station 15 through an oil pipe.

[0005] In at least some embodiments, the excavation disc is a disc-shaped structure, and a large number of J-shaped curved plate-shaped excavation teeth are provided on the outer side of the excavation disc. The J-shaped excavation teeth are arranged in a circular array around the horizontal center axis of the excavation disc, and the left side of the excavation disc is densely covered with a large number of milling teeth, and the ends of the milling teeth are conical structures.

[0006] In at least some embodiments, a threaded through hole extending leftward and rightward is provided near the top of the sliding post, and the outer side surface of the threaded rod is threadedly engaged in the threaded through hole of the sliding post.

[0007] In at least some embodiments, the dust cover is a semi-cylindrical shell structure with the lower side close to the opening, the front end of the dust cover shell is provided with a slot running through the front and back, and the upper half of the disc-shaped excavation disk is embedded in the interior of the dust cover.

[0008] In at least some embodiments, the retaining shell is a groove structure with openings on the lower side and rear side. The rear side opening of the retaining shell is welded to the front groove of the dust cover shell, and the lower side opening of the retaining shell is opposite to the belt.

[0009] In at least some embodiments, seven groups of atomizing nozzles are installed on the lower side of the water distribution pipe at equal intervals from front to back, and the atomizing nozzles are longitudinally distributed on the left side of the dust cover near the bottom edge.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. In the utility model, a displacement motor drives a threaded rod in a threaded through hole of a sliding column to form a threaded engagement transmission structure, which drives the excavating disc to move synchronously to the left. The densely distributed milling teeth on the left side of the excavating disc break and excavate the left wall of the trench, thereby realizing the horizontal widening and excavation of the trench by the excavating disc. This abandons the traditional trenching method of replacing excavating discs of different widths for trenching and excavation, thereby improving the efficiency of trenching and excavation in landscaping.

[0012] 2. In the utility model, the excavation area and the dumping area of ​​the excavation disk are covered and shielded by a dust cover and a retaining shell, which effectively blocks the dust generated by the high-speed rotation of the excavation disk from spreading into the surrounding air. A water pump is used to supply water to seven groups of atomizing nozzles arranged at equal intervals in the water distribution pipe, so that the water mist formed by the atomizing nozzles performs water mist dust reduction on the horizontal excavation surface of the excavation disk, thereby protecting the air quality in the garden environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a left-side structural schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when viewed from the side.

[0019] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when viewed from above.

[0020] Figure 8 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] Figure numerals: 1. Dust cover; 2. Side frame; 3. Excavation disc; 4. Water distribution pipe; 5. Atomizing nozzle; 6. Conveying trough; 7. Conveying motor; 8. Belt; 9. Retaining shell; 10. Water pump; 11. Water tank; 12. Hose; 13. Travel roller; 14. Support pull plate; 15. Hydraulic oil supply station; 16. Threaded rod; 17. Support rod; 18. Sleeve; 19. Sliding column; 20. Hydraulic cylinder; 21. Transmission rod; 22. Active bevel gear; 23. Driven bevel gear; 24. Mining motor; 25. Displacement motor; 26. Rotating shaft; 27. Driving roller; 28. Rotating drum; 29. ​​Support rotating rod; 30. Support pull rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0023] like Figures 1-8As shown, the utility model provides a trenching device for greening construction, including a support pull plate 14; the upper side of the support pull plate 14 is connected to a hydraulic oil supply station 15 by bolts, the left and right sides of the support pull plate 14 are welded to a side frame 2, the lower side of the side frame 2 is rotatably connected to a travel roller 13, the front end of the side frame 2 is welded to a conveying trough 6, the front side of the conveying trough 6 is connected to a conveying motor 7 by bolts, and a driving roller 27 is installed on the motor shaft of the conveying motor 7; it also includes a belt 8, a driven bevel gear 23, a mining motor 24 and a support rotating rod 29; The left and right ends of the support rod 17 are welded to the side frame 2, and the right side of the side frame 2 is connected to the displacement motor 25 by bolts. The motor shaft of the displacement motor 25 is installed with a threaded rod 16. The outer side of the support rod 17 is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve 18, and the upper side of the sliding sleeve 18 is welded to the sliding column 19. The front side of the sliding column 19 is hinged to the hydraulic cylinder 20, and the front end of the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 20 is hinged to the support rod 30. The rear end of the support rod 30 is hinged to the front side of the sliding sleeve 18; the left side of the support rod 30 is rotatably connected to the transmission rod 21, and the support rod The left side of the rod 30 is welded with a dust cover 1, and the bottom of the dust cover 1 is welded with a retaining shell 9 near the front end. The upper side of the retaining shell 9 is connected to a water tank 11 by bolts. A water pump 10 is installed on the top of the water tank 11. The water outlet of the water pump 10 is screwed with a hose 12. The other end of the hose 12 is screwed with a water distribution pipe 4. The water distribution pipe 4 is installed on the left side of the dust cover 1, and an atomizing nozzle 5 is installed at the bottom of the water distribution pipe 4; a transmission rod 21 is installed on the motor shaft of the mining motor 24, and the front end of the transmission rod 21 is welded with an active bevel gear 22. The active bevel gear The wheel 22 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 23; the left end of the driven bevel gear 23 is welded with a rotating shaft 26, the outer side of the rotating shaft 26 is connected to the excavation disc 3 by bolts, and the rotating shaft 26 is rotatably connected to the support pull rod 30; the inside of the conveying trough 6 is rotatably connected to the drive roller 27 near the right end, the inside of the conveying trough 6 is rotatably connected to the drum 28 near the left end, and the conveying trough 6 is rotatably connected to the support rotating rod 29; the belt 8 is nested in the outer side of the drum 28 and the drive roller 27; the hydraulic cylinder 20 is connected to the hydraulic oil supply station 15 through an oil pipe.

[0024] When the outer side of the excavation disc 3 is close to the ground, the excavation motor 24 drives the active bevel gear 22 welded to the front end of the transmission rod 21 to rotate. Since the active bevel gear 22 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 23, the active bevel gear 22 drives the rotating shaft 26 welded to the left end of the driven bevel gear 23 to rotate at high speed, and the rotating shaft 26 drives the excavation disc 3 to rotate at high speed. The J-shaped excavation teeth of the excavation disc 3 perform longitudinal excavation of the ground sand. When the lower half of the excavation disc 3 is completely immersed in the soil, the displacement motor 25 drives the threaded rod 16 to rotate. Since the outer side of the threaded rod 16 is threadedly meshed with the threaded through hole of the sliding post 19, the threaded rod 16 drives the sliding post 19 to move left. 19 drives the sliding sleeve 18 to move to the left, and the sliding sleeve 18 drives the support rod 30 hinged at the front end to push the excavation disc 3 to move to the left. The milling teeth on the left side of the excavation disc 3 crush and dig the left wall of the pit, and the crushed soil falls into the soil ditch. The J-shaped excavation teeth of the excavation disc 3 dig out the crushed soil scattered in the ditch and throw it into the interior of the retaining shell 9 from the rear side opening of the retaining shell 9. Then the soil falls onto the belt 8 from the lower side opening of the retaining shell 9 by gravity, and the conveying motor 7 drives the drive roller 27 to rotate, driving The roller 27 drives the belt 8 to move to the right, and the belt 8 transports the sand and soil to the right side of the trenching device for greening construction, completing the horizontal widening and excavation work of the excavation disc 3. During the horizontal excavation of the excavation disc 3, the water pump 10 pumps the water in the water tank 11 to the water distribution pipe 4 through the hose 12. The water distribution pipe 4 diverts the water to seven groups of atomizing nozzles 5. The atomizing nozzles 5 spray the water in the form of mist on the bottom edge of the semi-cylindrical shell of the dust cover 1. The atomizing nozzles 5 reduce the flying dust generated by the horizontal excavation of the excavation disc 3.

[0025] In the disclosed embodiment, the excavation disc 3 is a disc-shaped structure, and a large number of J-shaped curved plate-shaped excavation teeth are provided on the outer side of the excavation disc 3. The J-shaped excavation teeth are arranged in a circular array around the horizontal center axis of the excavation disc 3. Through the high-speed rotation of the excavation disc 3, the curved plate structure of the excavation disc 3 carries the excavated soil and is thrown out at the rear side of the excavation disc 3, so that the J-shaped excavation teeth of the excavation disc 3 dig downward into the ground soil. The left side of the excavation disc 3 is densely covered with a large number of milling teeth, and the end of the milling teeth is a conical structure. The conical milling teeth are used to excavate the left side wall of the land trench to complete the horizontal excavation work of the excavation disc 3.

[0026] In the disclosed embodiment, a threaded through hole is provided near the top of the sliding column 19, which passes through the sliding column 19 to the left and right. The outer side surface of the threaded rod 16 is threadedly engaged with the threaded through hole of the sliding column 19, so that the displacement motor 25 drives the sliding column 19 to move left or right through the threaded rod 16, causing the excavation disk 3 to dig horizontally to widen the width of the trench.

[0027] In the disclosed embodiment, the dust cover 1 is a semi-cylindrical shell structure with the lower side facing the opening. The front end of the dust cover 1 shell is provided with a groove running through the front and back. The upper half of the disc-shaped excavation disk 3 is embedded in the interior of the dust cover 1, so that the dust cover 1 covers and shields the surrounding area of ​​the upper half of the excavation disk 3 to prevent the sand and soil brought out by the high-speed rotation of the excavation disk 3 from being scattered into the surrounding air.

[0028] In the disclosed embodiment, the retaining shell 9 is a groove structure with openings on the lower side and rear side. The rear side opening of the retaining shell 9 is welded to the slot at the front end of the dust cover 1 shell. The lower side opening of the retaining shell 9 is opposite to the belt 8 up and down. The mud and sand shoveled out by the J-shaped excavating teeth of the excavating disc 3 are thrown into the retaining shell 9 from the rear side opening of the retaining shell 9 during the high-speed rotation of the excavating disc 3, and then fall into the belt 8 from the lower side opening of the retaining shell 9 for transportation to complete the discharge and transfer of the excavated soil, thereby preventing the soil from being thrown into the excavated ditch.

[0029] In the disclosed embodiment, seven groups of atomizing nozzles 5 are installed on the lower side of the water distribution pipe 4 at equal intervals from front to back. The atomizing nozzles 5 are longitudinally distributed on the left side of the dust cover 1 near the bottom edge. The water in the water tank 11 is pumped by a water pump 10 and transported to the water distribution pipe 4 through a hose 12. The water flow is diverted from the water distribution pipe 4 to the seven groups of atomizing nozzles 5 and sprayed out in the form of mist water vapor, which wets the dust generated during the mining process on the horizontal excavation surface on the left side of the excavation disk 3, thereby reducing dust pollution during excavation at the bottom end of the dust cover 1.

[0030] All of the above components are installed, connected, or configured using common mechanical methods, such as welding, threaded connections, and screw connections. The specific structures, models, and coefficients of all components are proprietary technologies, and any method that can achieve a beneficial effect may be implemented. The atomizing nozzle 5, conveying motor 7, water pump 10, hydraulic oil supply station 15, excavation motor 24, and displacement motor 25 used are all commonly available components on the market. Upon purchase, they can be connected and used simply according to the included instruction manual, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0031] The technical solutions of the present invention are not limited to the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and the technical contents not described in detail in the present invention are all well-known technologies.

Claims

1. A trenching device for landscaping construction, comprising a support plate; a hydraulic oil supply station is bolted to the upper side of the support plate; side frames are welded to the left and right sides of the support plate; travel rollers are rotatably connected to the lower sides of the side frames; a conveying trough is welded to the front end of the side frames; a conveying motor is bolted to the front side of the conveying trough; a drive roller is mounted on the motor shaft of the conveying motor; and the device is characterized in that: The cam is connected to the gear train by means of a gear shift lever, and the cam is connected to the gear train by means of a gear train that is coupled to the gear train and the gear train is coupled to the gear train via a gear shift lever. A hose is screwed in, and the other end of the hose is screwed in with a water distribution pipe, which is installed on the left side of the dust cover, and an atomizing nozzle is installed at the bottom of the water distribution pipe; a transmission rod is installed on the motor shaft of the mining motor, and the front end of the transmission rod is welded with a driving bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear; the left end of the driven bevel gear is welded with a rotating shaft, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is connected to the excavation disk by bolts, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support pull rod; the inside of the conveying trough body near the right end is rotatably connected to a driving roller, and the inside of the conveying trough body near the left end is rotatably connected to a rotating drum, and the conveying trough is rotatably connected to the supporting rotating rod; the belt is nested in the outer side of the rotating drum and the driving roller; the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the hydraulic oil supply station through an oil pipe.

2. A trenching device for greening construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The excavation disc is a disc-shaped structure, and a large number of J-shaped curved plate-shaped excavation teeth are provided on the outer side of the excavation disc. The J-shaped excavation teeth are arranged in a circular array around the horizontal center axis of the excavation disc. The left side of the excavation disc is densely covered with a large number of milling teeth, and the ends of the milling teeth are conical structures.

3. A trenching device for greening construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position of the sliding column near the top is provided with a threaded through hole which passes through left and right, and the outer side surface of the threaded rod is threadedly engaged and connected in the threaded through hole of the sliding column.

4. A trenching device for greening construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The dust cover is a semi-cylindrical shell structure with the lower side close to the opening. The front end of the dust cover shell is provided with a slot running through the front and back. The upper half of the disc-shaped excavating disc is embedded in the interior of the dust cover.

5. A trenching device for greening construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The retaining shell is a groove structure with openings on the lower side and rear side. The rear side opening of the retaining shell is welded to the front end slot of the dust cover shell. The lower side opening of the retaining shell is opposite to the belt.

6. A trenching device for greening construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Seven groups of atomizing nozzles are installed on the lower side of the water distribution pipe at equal intervals from front to back, and the atomizing nozzles are longitudinally distributed on the left side of the dust cover near the bottom edge.

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