Novel agricultural fertilizing and sowing all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting mechanical equipment, and discloses a novel agricultural fertilizing and sowing all-in-one machine which comprises a bottom plate, supporting plates are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top of the bottom plate, and a screening box is fixedly connected to the tops of the close sides of the two supporting plates; wherein the right end of the bottom of the rear side of one supporting plate is fixedly connected with a first mounting plate, the top of the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with a driving assembly used for providing power for the device, the bottoms of the supporting plates are rotationally connected with first rotating shafts, and the rear sides of the first rotating shafts are fixedly connected with second circular gears. According to the seed screening device, by starting the first motor, the beating wheel can beat the screening plate, so that seeds can be screened through the screening plate, the first motor can further drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, then the first rotating shaft can drive the multiple discharging plates to rotate when rotating, and then the seeds can be prevented from being blocked in the discharging process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting machinery and equipment, in particular to a novel agricultural fertilizing and sowing integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] In the process of planting field crops (such as corn, wheat, soybeans, etc.), farmers need to sow and fertilize at the same time to ensure that the crops have sufficient nutrients to promote their growth. Traditionally, these tasks are usually carried out separately, which is inefficient. The new all-in-one fertilization and sowing machine can complete sowing and fertilizing at one time during the tillage process. The equipment saves time and manpower by evenly distributing seeds and fertilizers in the farmland at the same time, while improving the accuracy of sowing and fertilizing, ensuring that seeds and fertilizers are deployed as needed, reducing waste, and increasing crop yields.

[0003] However, some existing new agricultural fertilization and seeding machines typically sow and fertilize directly during tillage, preventing seed screening during sowing. Consequently, unscreened seeds often vary in size, weight, and shape, leading to uneven seed distribution during sowing. Small seeds are sown too densely, while large seeds are sown too sparsely. To address this issue, a new agricultural fertilization and seeding machine has been proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a novel agricultural fertilizing and sowing integrated machine, which aims to improve the problem that seeds cannot be screened in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The top of described supporting plate is hinged on the base plate, is fixed with a backing plate, and the bottom of described supporting plate is hinged on the base plate, is fixed with a backing plate, and the bottom of described supporting plate is hinged on the base plate, and the front of described supporting plate is hinged on the base plate, and the front of described supporting plate is hinged on the base plate.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The drive assembly includes a motor 1, the bottom of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 1, the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to an output shaft 1, the outer front side of the output shaft 1 is fixedly connected to a circular gear 1, and the circular gear 1 and the circular gear 2 are meshed;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a crushing box, the rear right end of the crushing box is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 2, the top of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to a motor 2, the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to an output shaft 2, the outside of the output shaft 2 is fixedly connected to a circular gear 3, the left side of the inside of the crushing box is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 3, the outer rear side of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected to a circular gear 4, the outer front sides of the rotating shaft 3 and the output shaft 2 are both fixedly connected to crushing rollers, a plurality of tillage assemblies for tilling land are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the bottom plate, and a plurality of discharge pipes 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The transmission assembly includes a first pulley, the middle portion of which is fixedly connected to the outer rear side of the first rotating shaft, the outer portion of which is sleeved with a transmission belt, and the outer rear side of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a second pulley, the inner side of which is sleeved on the outer portion of the second pulley;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The bottom of the screening box is fixedly connected to a plurality of discharge pipes 1, and the outer portion of the rotating shaft 1 is rotatably connected to the middle portion of the plurality of discharge pipes 1;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the support column, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the screen plate, and the outside of the screen plate is slidably connected to the inside of the screen box;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The tillage assembly includes a plurality of hydraulic rods, the tops of the plurality of hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, the output ends of the plurality of hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to a mounting plate three, the front and rear sides of the mounting plate three are slidably connected to guide rods, and the bottom of the mounting plate three is fixedly connected to a tapered block;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The circular gear three and the circular gear four are in meshing connection, and the exteriors of the two crushing rollers are in contact with the inner wall of the crushing box.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the present invention, by starting motor 1, the beating wheel can be made to beat the screening plate, so that the screening plate can screen the seeds, and motor 1 can also drive the rotating shaft 1 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 1 will drive multiple unloading plates to rotate when rotating, thereby preventing the seeds from being blocked during the unloading process.

[0023] 2. In the present invention, by starting the second motor, the crushing roller can crush the fertilizer entering the crushing box, making it easier for the seeds to absorb the nutrients of the fertilizer. At the same time, the hydraulic rod is started to adjust the height of the conical block to adjust the planting depth of the fertilizer and seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a new agricultural fertilizing and sowing machine proposed in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a screening box of a novel agricultural fertilizing and sowing machine proposed in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a screening plate of a novel agricultural fertilizing and sowing machine proposed in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a discharge pipe 1 of a novel agricultural fertilizing and sowing integrated machine proposed in the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A magnified view of point A;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of a crushing box of a novel agricultural fertilizing and sowing machine proposed in the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point B.

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Support plate; 3. Screening box; 4. Mounting plate 1; 5. Motor 1; 6. Output shaft 1; 7. Circular gear 1; 8. Rotating shaft 1; 9. Circular gear 2; 10. Unloading plate; 11. Discharge pipe 1; 12. Pulley 1; 13. Drive belt; 14. Rotating shaft 2; 15. Pulley 2; 16. Beating wheel; 17. Support frame; 18. Support column; 19. Spring; 20. Screening plate; 21. Crushing box; 22. Mounting plate 2; 23. Motor 2; 24. Output shaft 2; 25. Circular gear 3; 26. Rotating shaft 3; 27. Circular gear 4; 28. Crushing roller; 29. ​​Discharge pipe 2; 30. Hydraulic rod; 31. Mounting plate 3; 32. Guide rod; 33. Conical block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 The present invention provides an embodiment of a novel agricultural fertilizer and sowing machine, comprising a base plate 1, wherein the front and rear sides of the top of the base plate 1 are fixedly connected to support plates 2, so that the base plate 1 can provide support for the support plates 2, and the tops of the adjacent sides of the two support plates 2 are fixedly connected to a screening box 3, so that the support plates 2 can provide support for the screening box 3, and the right end of the bottom rear side of one of the support plates 2 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 4, so that the support plate 2 can provide support for the mounting plate 4, and the top of the mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected to a driving assembly for providing power to the device, so that the mounting plate 4 can provide support for the driving assembly, the bottom of the support plate 2 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 8, so that the support plate 2 can make the rotation of the rotating shaft 8 more stable, and the bottom of the screening box 3 is fixedly connected to a plurality of discharge pipes 11, so that the screened seeds will be discharged from the inside of the plurality of discharge pipes 11, and the outer portion of the rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the middle of the plurality of discharge pipes 11, so that the plurality of discharge pipes 11 can make the rotation of the rotating shaft 8 more stable.

[0035] The rear side of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a circular gear 29, and the circular gear 29 will drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate when it rotates. The front side of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of blanking plates 10, and the rotating shaft 8 will drive the plurality of blanking plates 10 to rotate when it rotates, so that the plurality of blanking plates 10 can discharge the seeds inside the discharge pipe 11 when they rotate, thereby preventing the seeds from being blocked inside the discharge pipe 11. The rear side of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a transmission component for transmitting power, and the rotating shaft 8 will transmit the seeds through the transmission component when it rotates. The component transmits power, and the middle part of the screening box 3 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 2 14, so that the screening box 3 can make the rotating shaft 2 14 rotate more stably, and the external front side of the rotating shaft 2 14 is fixedly connected to multiple beating wheels 16, and then the rotating shaft 2 14 will drive the multiple beating wheels 16 to rotate when it rotates, and the interior of the screening box 3 is fixedly connected to the support frame 17, and then the screening box 3 can provide support for the support frame 17, and the top front and rear sides of the support frame 17 are fixedly connected to two support columns 18, so that the support frame 17 can provide support for the four support columns 18.

[0036] The outer sleeve of the support column 18 is provided with a spring 19, and the outer sliding connection of the support column 18 is provided with a screening plate 20, so that the support column 18 can make the sliding of the screening plate 20 more stable, and the multiple beating wheels 16 will beat the screening plate 20 when rotating, one end of the spring 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 18, and the other end of the spring 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the screening plate 20, and then the screening plate 20 is compressed when the beating wheel 16 beats the screening plate 20, and then the screening plate 20 is vibrated under the action of the spring 19 returning to its original position, so that the screening plate 20 can vibrate and screen the seeds, and the outer sliding connection of the screening plate 20 is inside the screening box 3;

[0037] Reference Figures 2 to 3The driving assembly includes a motor 5, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of a mounting plate 4, so that the mounting plate 4 can provide support for the motor 5, and the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to an output shaft 6, so that starting the motor 5 can make the output end of the motor 5 drive the output shaft 6 to rotate, and the outer front side of the output shaft 6 is fixedly connected to a circular gear 7, and then the output shaft 6 will drive the circular gear 7 to rotate when it rotates, and the circular gear 7 and the circular gear 29 are meshed, so that the circular gear 7 will drive the circular gear 29 to rotate when it rotates, and the transmission assembly includes a belt drive. Pulley 12, the middle part of pulley 12 is fixedly connected to the outer rear side of rotating shaft 18, and then rotating shaft 18 drives pulley 12 to rotate when rotating, and the outer part of pulley 12 is provided with a transmission belt 13, and then pulley 12 drives transmission belt 13 to move when rotating, and the outer rear side of rotating shaft 2 14 is fixedly connected with pulley 2 15, and then pulley 2 15 drives rotating shaft 2 14 to rotate when rotating, and the inner side of transmission belt 13 is provided on the outer part of pulley 2 15, so that transmission belt 13 drives pulley 2 15 to rotate when moving;

[0038] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 The top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a crushing box 21, so that the bottom plate 1 can provide support for the crushing box 21. The rear right end of the crushing box 21 is fixedly connected to a second mounting plate 22, and the crushing box 21 can provide support for the second mounting plate 22. The top of the second mounting plate 22 is fixedly connected to a second motor 23, and the second mounting plate 22 can provide support for the second motor 23. The output end of the second motor 23 is fixedly connected to a second output shaft 24, so that the second motor 23 can drive the second output shaft 24 to rotate. The outside of the output shaft 24 is fixedly connected to the circular gear 3 25, and then the output shaft 24 will drive the circular gear 3 25 to rotate when it rotates. The inner left side of the crushing box 21 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 3 26, and the outer rear side of the rotating shaft 3 26 is fixedly connected to the circular gear 4 27. The circular gear 3 25 and the circular gear 4 27 are meshed. Then, when the circular gear 3 25 rotates, it will drive the circular gear 4 27 to rotate, and when the circular gear 4 27 rotates, it will drive the rotating shaft 3 26 to rotate.

[0039] The external front sides of the rotating shaft 3 26 and the output shaft 2 24 are fixedly connected with a crushing roller 28, and then the output shaft 24 and the rotating shaft 3 26 will drive a crushing roller 28 to crush the fertilizer entering the crushing box 21, so that the seeds can better absorb the fertilizer. The outsides of the two crushing rollers 28 are in contact with the inner wall of the crushing box 21. The left and right sides of the bottom of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with multiple arable land components for arable land, so that the bottom plate 1 can provide support for multiple arable land components. The arable land components include multiple hydraulic rods 30, and the tops of the multiple hydraulic rods 30 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 1, so that the bottom plate 1 can provide support for multiple hydraulic rods 30. The output ends of the hydraulic rods 30 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate three 31, and then starting the hydraulic rods 30 can drive the mounting plate three 31 to move. The front and rear sides of the mounting plate three 31 are slidably connected to the guide rods 32, and then the setting of the guide rods 32 can make the movement of the mounting plate three 31 more stable. The bottom of the mounting plate three 31 is fixedly connected to the conical block 33, so that the lifting height of the conical block 33 can be controlled by the movement of the mounting plate three 31, and then the sowing depth of seeds and fertilizers can be controlled. The bottom of the crushing box 21 is fixedly connected to a plurality of discharge pipes two 29, so that the crushed fertilizer will be discharged through the interior of the plurality of discharge pipes two 29.

[0040] Working Principle: First, seeds and fertilizer are loaded into the screening box 3 and crushing box 21, respectively. Motor 1 5 and Motor 2 23 are activated, and the machine is ready for seeding and fertilizing. The base plate 1 provides a stable foundation for the equipment, while the support plate 2 ensures the stability and position of each structural component, providing support and guarantee for subsequent operations.

[0041] After starting Motor 15, the output end of Motor 15 drives the output shaft 16 to rotate, and through the meshing transmission of circular gear 17 and circular gear 29, the rotating shaft 18 rotates. The rotating shaft 8 drives multiple blanking plates 10 to rotate, preventing seeds from being blocked inside the discharge pipe 11. At the same time, the rotating shaft 214 also starts to rotate, driving the beating wheel 16 to continuously beat the screening plate 20. During the beating process, the screening plate 20 is impacted and vibrates under the action of the spring 19, prompting the seeds to be evenly screened on the screening plate 20. Large or unqualified seeds will be left on the screening plate 20, while seeds that meet the specifications will fall through the screening plate 20 and be smoothly discharged through the discharge pipe 11. The screening process ensures the uniformity of seeds and the accuracy of sowing, and prevents seeds of different sizes from being mixed into the sowing process.

[0042] After screening, the seeds in the screening box 3 enter the discharge pipe 11. As the rotating shaft 18 rotates, the multiple unloading plates 10 begin to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the unloading plates 10 effectively prevents seed blockage in the discharge pipe 11, ensuring smooth seed delivery. During this process, the rotating shaft 18 transmits power to the rotating shaft 2 14 and pulley 2 15 via the pulley 12 and transmission belt 13, maintaining the continuity of the unloading process and preventing blockage.

[0043] At the same time, the activation of motor 23 drives output shaft 24 to rotate, which, through the meshing of circular gear 3 25 and circular gear 4 27, causes rotating shaft 3 26 to rotate. Rotating shaft 3 26 and output shaft 2 24 are respectively connected to two crushing rollers 28. When fertilizer enters crushing box 21, the two crushing rollers 28 rotate synchronously, crushing the incoming fertilizer. This crushed fertilizer is finer and better able to bind to the seeds, providing sufficient nutrients during the seedling growth process, improving fertilizer absorption and promoting crop growth.

[0044] After seed screening and fertilizer crushing are complete, the equipment enters the sowing and fertilizing phase. The crushed fertilizer is discharged through multiple discharge pipes 29 and evenly distributed into the field, sown simultaneously with the seeds. The arable land assembly is supported by hydraulic rods 30 at the bottom of the base plate 1. The activation of the hydraulic rods 30 drives the mounting plate 31 up and down, controlling the height of the conical block 33. This design allows the equipment to adjust the sowing depth of seeds and fertilizers according to actual conditions, ensuring the proper distribution of seeds and fertilizers in the soil, effectively improving the germination rate of seeds and fertilizers and the utilization rate of fertilizers.

[0045] The height of the conical block 33 can be precisely adjusted by the action of the hydraulic rod 30. The guide rod 32 ensures that the mounting plate 31 remains stable during the raising and lowering process, preventing shaking or deviation. The sowing depth of seeds and fertilizers in the fields can be adjusted according to different crop types and soil conditions, ensuring a consistent sowing depth each time, providing optimal growing conditions for the seeds and fertilizers.

[0046] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel agricultural fertilizing and sowing integrated machine, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the top of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected to support plates (2), the tops of the adjacent sides of the two support plates (2) are fixedly connected to screening boxes (3), the right end of the bottom rear side of one of the support plates (2) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (4), the top of the mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected to a driving assembly for providing power to the device, the bottom of the support plate (2) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (8), the rear side of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to a circular gear (9), and the front side of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to a plurality of blanking plates. (10), the rear side of the rotating shaft 1 (8) is fixedly connected to a transmission component for transmitting power, the middle part of the screening box (3) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 2 (14), the outer front side of the rotating shaft 2 (14) is fixedly connected to a plurality of beating wheels (16), the interior of the screening box (3) is fixedly connected to a support frame (17), the top front and rear sides of the support frame (17) are fixedly connected to two support columns (18), the outer side of the support column (18) is provided with a spring (19), and the outer side of the support column (18) is slidably connected to a screening plate (20).

2. The novel agricultural fertilizing and sowing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a motor 1 (5), the bottom of the motor 1 (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 1 (4), the output end of the motor 1 (5) is fixedly connected to an output shaft 1 (6), the outer front side of the output shaft 1 (6) is fixedly connected to a circular gear 1 (7), and the circular gear 1 (7) and the circular gear 2 (9) are in meshing connection.

3. The novel agricultural fertilizing and sowing integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a crushing box (21), the rear right end of the crushing box (21) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 2 (22), the top of the mounting plate 2 (22) is fixedly connected to a motor 2 (23), the output end of the motor 2 (23) is fixedly connected to an output shaft 2 (24), the outside of the output shaft 2 (24) is fixedly connected to a circular gear 3 (25), the left side of the inside of the crushing box (21) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 3 (26), the rear side of the outside of the rotating shaft 3 (26) is fixedly connected to a circular gear 4 (27), the rotating shaft 3 (26) and the front side of the outside of the output shaft 2 (24) are both fixedly connected to a crushing roller (28), the left and right sides of the bottom of the base plate (1) are fixedly connected to a plurality of tillage components for tilling land, and the bottom of the crushing box (21) is fixedly connected to a plurality of discharge pipes 2 (29).

4. The novel agricultural fertilizing and sowing integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a pulley (12), the middle portion of which is fixedly connected to the outer rear side of the rotating shaft (8), the outer portion of the pulley (12) is sleeved with a transmission belt (13), the outer rear side of the rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected to a pulley (15), and the inner side of the transmission belt (13) is sleeved on the outer portion of the pulley (15).

5. The novel agricultural fertilizing and sowing integrated machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the screening box (3) is fixedly connected to a plurality of discharge pipes (11), and the outer portion of the rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the middle of the plurality of discharge pipes (11).

6. The novel agricultural fertilizing and sowing integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the support column (18), and the other end of the spring (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the screening plate (20). The outside of the screening plate (20) is slidably connected to the inside of the screening box (3).

7. The novel agricultural fertilizing and sowing integrated machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The tillage assembly comprises a plurality of hydraulic rods (30), the tops of the plurality of hydraulic rods (30) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (1), the output ends of the plurality of hydraulic rods (30) are fixedly connected to a mounting plate three (31), the front and rear sides of the mounting plate three (31) are slidably connected to guide rods (32), and the bottom of the mounting plate three (31) is fixedly connected to a conical block (33).

8. The novel agricultural fertilizing and sowing integrated machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The circular gear three (25) and the circular gear four (27) are in meshing connection, and the exteriors of the two crushing rollers (28) are in contact with the inner wall of the crushing box (21).

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