Agricultural sowing equipment with fertilizing function

Abstract

The utility model relates to sowing equipment, belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to agricultural sowing equipment with a fertilizing function, which comprises a box body and a base, the box body is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, a partition plate is fixedly mounted on the upper portion in the box body, and the interior of the box body is divided into three parts by the partition plate. A seed box is fixedly installed on the left side of the lower portion in the box body, a fertilizer box is fixedly installed on the right side of the lower portion in the box body, two material guiding seats are fixedly installed on the upper portion in the box body, the seed box and the fertilizer box upwards penetrate through the partition plate and are communicated with the interiors of the two material guiding seats respectively, and a sowing pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the seed box; a fertilizer pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fertilizer box, sealing seats are fixedly installed on the upper portions of the interiors of the seed box and the fertilizer box, the interiors of the sealing seats are gradually reduced from top to bottom, and a discharging mechanism is arranged in the box body; according to the utility model, the automatic seeding effect is achieved, and meanwhile, automatic fertilization can be carried out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to an agricultural seed spreading device with a fertilizing function. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production processes of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the primary processing and treatment of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil tillage machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery and agricultural transport machinery.

[0003] A search of a Chinese patent publication numbered CN210630208U discloses a fertilizing agricultural sowing device, which relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology. The device comprises a base plate, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to two fertilizer boxes and a sowing box, the lower surface of the inner wall of the sowing box being in communication with the top of the sowing tube, and the lower surface of the inner wall of the fertilizer box being in communication with the top of the fertilizer tube. The fertilizing agricultural sowing device, through the interaction between a handle, a threaded column, a threaded cap, a rotating device, a connecting plate, a rope, a second mesh plate, and a first mesh plate, allows a worker to adjust the amount of fertilizer to be fed according to the type of seed being planted or the actual situation, thereby reducing the phenomenon of waste caused by excessive fertilizer and damage to the seeds, and also reducing the situation of insufficient nutrition of the seeds due to insufficient fertilizer. The device has a simple structure and a low cost, making it suitable for most people to use, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0004] Based on the above search and combined with the existing technology, we found that:

[0005] When sowing on large fields, operators will use special sowing machines and apply fertilizers after sowing, which makes the sowing and fertilizing work very cumbersome. However, existing sowing equipment does not have a fertilizing function, resulting in a serious reduction in work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes an agricultural machinery sowing equipment with a fertilizing function, which can achieve the automatic sowing effect and can also perform automatic fertilization.

[0007] The technical solution to achieve the purpose of the utility model is: an agricultural machinery sowing equipment with a fertilizing function, including a box body and a base, the box body is fixedly installed on the top of the base, and a partition is fixedly installed on the upper interior of the box body. The partition divides the interior of the box body into three parts, a seed box is fixedly installed on the left side of the lower interior of the box body, and a fertilizer box is fixedly installed on the right side of the lower interior of the box body. Two material guide seats are fixedly installed on the upper interior of the box body, and the seed box and the fertilizer box both penetrate the partition upward and are respectively connected to the interiors of the two material guide seats, a sowing tube is fixedly installed on the bottom of the seed box, and a fertilizer tube is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fertilizer box, and a sealing seat is fixedly installed on the upper interior of the seed box and the fertilizer box, and the interior of the sealing seat gradually becomes smaller from top to bottom, and a feeding mechanism is provided inside the box body.

[0008] In some embodiments, the unloading mechanism includes a movable plate, a unloading port, a driving motor, a rotating shaft and an extrusion plate. There are two movable plates, which are respectively embedded in the seed box and the fertilizer box. The movable plate passes through the inner and outer walls of the seed box and the fertilizer box. The unloading port is opened on the movable plate and passes through the upper and lower walls of the movable plate. The position of the unloading port is staggered with the position of the bottom of the sealing seat. The driving motor is embedded in the partition, and the rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the driving motor. The extrusion plate is a circular structure with a protrusion. The extrusion plate is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the position of the extrusion plate corresponds to the position of the two movable plates.

[0009] In some embodiments, the ends of the two movable plates away from each other are fixedly mounted with mounting rods, and the two mounting rods are sleeved with return springs. The movable plates are movably mounted inside the box through the mounting rods and the return springs.

[0010] In some embodiments, the top of the box body is provided with two openings, the openings being communicated with the interior of the box body, a torsion spring shaft is movably installed in the interior of the two openings, and a sealing plate is sleeved on the two torsion spring shafts.

[0011] In some embodiments, transmission grooves are provided on the partition at positions corresponding to the seed box and the fertilizer box, and transmission gear rings are movably installed inside the two transmission grooves. A stirring rod is fixedly installed inside the transmission gear rings, and a transmission gear located inside the partition is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft, and the transmission gear is respectively engaged with the two stirring rods for transmission.

[0012] In some embodiments, a plurality of wheel seats are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base, and movable wheels are movably mounted on the wheel seats.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following significant advantages:

[0014] The utility model is provided with a feeding mechanism. When sowing, the driving motor is started as the box moves, and the driving motor drives the extrusion plate to rotate through the rotating shaft. The extrusion plate has a protrusion, which can then squeeze the movable plate. First, the movable plate inside the seed box is squeezed, and the movable plate will move after being squeezed, so that the feeding port on the movable plate corresponds to the sealing seat inside the seed box. At this time, the seeds inside the box will fall into the inside of the seed box through the feeding port, and then can fall to the ground through the sowing pipe and be sown. As the box moves, the extrusion plate rotates to the position of the movable plate on the fertilizer box, and then squeezes the movable plate inside the fertilizer box, so that the fertilizer inside the box can be spread through the fertilizer box and the fertilizer pipe to the position where the seeds have just been sown by the fertilizer pipe. While achieving the automatic sowing effect, automatic fertilization can also be performed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure provided in one embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model provides in one embodiment Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing seat structure provided in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Description of reference numerals:

[0021] 1. Box body; 2. Base; 3. Partition; 4. Seed box; 5. Fertilizer box; 6. Material guide seat; 7. Sealing seat; 8. Movable plate; 9. Feeding port; 10. Driving motor; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Extrusion plate; 13. Seeding tube; 14. Fertilizer tube; 15. Mounting rod; 16. Return spring; 17. Opening; 18. Torsion spring shaft; 19. Sealing plate; 20. Transmission groove; 21. Transmission gear ring; 22. Stirring rod; 23. Transmission gear; 24. Wheel seat; 25. Moving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following is a detailed description of the present invention, clearly and completely describing the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] The utility model provides an improved agricultural sowing device with a fertilizing function. The technical solution of the utility model is:

[0024] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an agricultural seed spreading equipment with a fertilizing function includes a box body 1 and a base 2. The box body 1 is a hollow structure. The box body 1 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 2. A partition 3 is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the interior of the box body 1. The partition 3 divides the interior of the box body 1 into three parts. A seed box 4 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the lower part of the interior of the box body 1. A fertilizer box 5 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the lower part of the interior of the box body 1. Two material guide seats 6 are fixedly mounted on the upper part of the interior of the box body 1. The seed box 4 and the fertilizer box 5 both penetrate the partition 3 upward and are respectively connected to the interiors of the two material guide seats 6. The upper left side of the interior of the box body 1 is used to store seeds, and the upper right side of the interior of the box body 1 is used to store fertilizers. A sowing tube 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the seed box 4. The sowing tube 13 is used to sow the seeds inside the seed box 4 on the ground. A fertilizer pipe 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fertilizer box 5. The fertilizer pipe 14 is used to spread waste to the position where the seeds are sown. A sealing seat 7 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the interior of the seed box 4 and the fertilizer box 5. The sealing seat 7 is a hollow rectangular structure, and the interior of the sealing seat 7 gradually becomes smaller from top to bottom. A feeding mechanism is provided inside the box body 1;

[0025] The feeding mechanism includes a movable plate 8, a feeding port 9, a driving motor 10, a rotating shaft 11 and an extrusion plate 12. The movable plate 8 is a rectangular plate. There are two movable plates 8. The two movable plates 8 are respectively embedded in the seed box 4 and the fertilizer box 5. The movable plate 8 passes through the inner and outer walls of the seed box 4 and the fertilizer box 5. The feeding port 9 is a rectangular groove. The feeding port 9 is opened on the movable plate 8 and passes through the upper and lower walls of the movable plate 8. The position of the feeding port 9 is staggered with the position of the bottom of the sealing seat 7. The driving motor 10 is embedded in the partition 3. The rotating shaft 11 is a cylindrical structure. The rotating shaft 11 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor 10. The extrusion plate 12 is a circular structure with a protrusion. The extrusion plate 12 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 11, and the position of the extrusion plate 12 corresponds to the position of the two movable plates 8. The ends of the two movable plates 8 away from each other are fixedly mounted with a mounting rod 15. The two mounting rods 15 are sleeved with a return spring 16. The movable plate 8 is connected to the mounting rod 15 and The return spring 16 is movably installed inside the box body 1. By providing a feeding mechanism, when sowing, the drive motor 10 is started as the box body 1 moves. The drive motor 10 drives the squeezing plate 12 to rotate through the rotating shaft 11, and the squeezing plate 12 has a protrusion, which can squeeze the movable plate 8, first squeezing the movable plate 8 inside the seed box 4. After being squeezed, the movable plate 8 will move, so that the feeding port 9 on the movable plate 8 corresponds to the sealing seat 7 inside the seed box 4. At this time, the seeds inside the box body 1 will fall into the inside of the seed box 4 through the feeding port 9, and then can fall to the ground through the sowing pipe 13 to be sown. As the box body 1 moves, the squeezing plate 12 rotates to the position of the movable plate 8 on the fertilizer box 5, and then squeezes the movable plate 8 inside the fertilizer box 5, so that the fertilizer inside the box body 1 can be spread through the fertilizer box 5 and the fertilizer pipe 14 to the position where the seeds were just sown by the fertilizer pipe 14. While achieving the automatic sowing effect, automatic fertilization can also be performed.

[0026] There are two openings 17 on the top of the box body 1, which are connected to the interior of the box body 1. Torsion spring shafts 18 are movably installed inside the two openings 17, and sealing plates 19 are sleeved on the two torsion spring shafts 18. The interior of the box body 1 can be opened by flipping the sealing plates 19, thereby facilitating the replenishment of seeds and fertilizers into the interior of the box body 1.

[0027] Transmission grooves 20 are provided on the partition 3 at the positions corresponding to the seed box 4 and the fertilizer box 5. The transmission grooves 20 are circular grooves. Transmission gear rings 21 are movably installed inside the two transmission grooves 20. The transmission gear rings 21 are annular structures. A stirring rod 22 is fixedly installed inside the transmission gear rings 21. The stirring rod 22 is a cross-shaped structure. A transmission gear 23 located inside the partition 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft 11. The transmission gear 23 is respectively engaged with the two stirring rods 22 for transmission, so that when sowing and fertilizing, the rotating shaft 11 will also rotate with the transmission gear 23, and the transmission gear 23 then drives the transmission gear ring 21 and the stirring rod 22 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring rod 22 can stir the seeds and fertilizers inside the box body 1, thereby avoiding the situation where the seeds and fertilizers accumulate at the bottom of the guide seat 6 and are difficult to unload.

[0028] A plurality of wheel seats 24 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base 2 , and movable wheels 25 are movably mounted on the wheel seats 24 , and the device can be moved on the ground by the movable wheels 25 .

[0029] The specific working methods are:

[0030] By providing a feeding mechanism, when sowing, the driving motor 10 is started as the box body 1 moves, and the driving motor 10 drives the squeezing plate 12 to rotate through the rotating shaft 11, and the squeezing plate 12 has a protrusion, which can squeeze the movable plate 8, first squeezing the movable plate 8 inside the seed box 4. After being squeezed, the movable plate 8 will move, so that the feeding port 9 on the movable plate 8 corresponds to the sealing seat 7 inside the seed box 4. At this time, the seeds inside the box body 1 will fall into the inside of the seed box 4 through the feeding port 9, and then can fall to the ground through the sowing tube 13 to be sown. As the box body 1 moves, the squeezing plate 12 rotates to the position of the movable plate 8 on the fertilizer box 5, and then squeezes the movable plate 8 inside the fertilizer box 5, so that the fertilizer inside the box body 1 can be spread through the fertilizer box 5 and the fertilizer tube 14 to the position where the seeds were just sown by the fertilizer tube 14. While achieving the automatic sowing effect, automatic fertilization can also be performed.

[0031] The technical means disclosed in the present invention are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above technical means, but also include technical solutions composed of equivalent replacements of the above technical features. Matters not covered in the present invention belong to the common knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An agricultural seed sowing device with a fertilizing function, comprising a box (1) and a base (2), wherein the box (1) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (2), and is characterized in that: A partition (3) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the interior of the box (1), and the partition (3) divides the interior of the box (1) into three parts. A seed box (4) is fixedly installed on the left side of the lower part of the box (1), and a fertilizer box (5) is fixedly installed on the right side of the lower part of the box (1). Two material guide seats (6) are fixedly installed on the upper part of the interior of the box (1). The seed box (4) and the fertilizer box (5) both pass through the partition (3) upward and are respectively connected to the interiors of the two material guide seats (6). A sowing tube (13) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the seed box (4), and a fertilizer tube (14) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fertilizer box (5). A sealing seat (7) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the interior of the seed box (4) and the fertilizer box (5), and the interior of the sealing seat (7) gradually becomes smaller from top to bottom. A material discharge mechanism is provided inside the box (1).

2. The agricultural seed spreading equipment with fertilization function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a movable plate (8), a feeding port (9), a driving motor (10), a rotating shaft (11) and an extrusion plate (12). There are two movable plates (8), which are respectively mounted on the seed box (4) and the fertilizer box (5). The movable plate (8) passes through the inner and outer walls of the seed box (4) and the fertilizer box (5). The feeding port (9) is provided on the movable plate (8) and passes through the upper and lower wall surfaces of the movable plate (8). The position of the feeding port (9) is staggered with the position of the bottom of the sealing seat (7). The driving motor (10) is mounted on the partition (3). The rotating shaft (11) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor (10). The extrusion plate (12) is a circular structure with a protrusion. The extrusion plate (12) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (11), and the position of the extrusion plate (12) corresponds to the position of the two movable plates (8).

3. The agricultural seed spreading equipment with fertilizing function according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting rod (15) is fixedly mounted on one end of the two movable plates (8) that is away from each other. A return spring (16) is sleeved on the two mounting rods (15). The movable plates (8) are movably mounted inside the box (1) via the mounting rods (15) and the return springs (16).

4. The agricultural seed spreading equipment with fertilizing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the box body (1) is provided with two openings (17), the openings (17) are communicated with the interior of the box body (1), a torsion spring shaft (18) is movably installed inside the two openings (17), and a sealing plate (19) is sleeved on the two torsion spring shafts (18).

5. The agricultural seed spreading equipment with fertilizing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Transmission grooves (20) are provided on the partition (3) at positions corresponding to the seed box (4) and the fertilizer box (5), and transmission gear rings (21) are movably installed inside the two transmission grooves (20). A stirring rod (22) is fixedly installed inside the transmission gear ring (21). A transmission gear (23) located inside the partition (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating shaft (11), and the transmission gear (23) is respectively engaged with the two stirring rods (22) for transmission.

6. The agricultural seed spreading equipment with fertilizing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of wheel seats (24) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base (2), and movable wheels (25) are movably mounted on the wheel seats (24).

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