Movable planting tank

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a movable planting groove box which can effectively solve the problems that land is difficult to place, management and protection are difficult, and agricultural products are difficult to reach the standard. According to the technical scheme, the device is composed of a frame, side plates, a bottom plate, planting soil, a water pipe and a water valve, wherein the side plates on the periphery of the frame are detachable; a bottom plate below the frame can be detached, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom plate; a corrugated water pipe is arranged in the frame, and water valves are arranged at the two ends of the water pipe; planting soil is placed in a planting groove box formed by the frame, the side plates and the bottom plate. The device can be used for normatively planting crops, ensuring that agricultural products reach the standard, and realizing stable yield and high yield.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a movable planting trough box. Background Art

[0002] Traditional agricultural planting is carried out on natural arable land. Later, facility agriculture farming methods emerged. At present, modern production greenhouses and industrialized agricultural facilities are developing rapidly.

[0003] Technological innovations in agricultural planting methods each have their own advantages and disadvantages, and it is difficult for them to completely replace each other or be eliminated. Among them, the trough box planting method is a special case. There are many technical solutions for this type of planting trough box that have applied for national patents, such as the early "new balcony planting box" with application number CN94236502.X, which is miniaturized and has no drainage holes, making it convenient for small-area family use. For example, the recent "a vegetable planting box" with application number CN202420060673.5 emphasizes the use of water tanks. There are also many deformed application solutions, such as box-type, long trough-shaped, etc., which all show that trough box planting of agricultural crops is feasible, but to solve the reliability problem, we must continue to innovate and propose effective new solutions for technology integration and application.

[0004] There are not many successful cases of industrial application of trough box planting. It is generally believed that the cost of use is high, it is inconvenient to use, and it is not clear what crops to plant to ensure the benefits, etc., so it has not been promoted and used on a large scale.

[0005] In fact, trough farming has inherent advantages. First, the growing environment is highly controllable. For example, drip irrigation is easy to set up, weed control is effective, pest and disease control is thorough, and soil, fertilizer, and pesticides are easily adapted to meet the standards for green agricultural production. Second, it is easy to manage. Standardized troughs ensure the implementation of standardized planting procedures. Setting up troughs for plant maintenance is quick, easy, and effective, and tillage, topdressing, spraying, and harvesting can be easily automated. Third, trough farming is mobile, transforming wasteland into fertile fields, especially in desert regions. With the right planting products, it's possible to achieve a balanced return on investment and generate profits. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a movable planting trough. This utility model specifically develops a convenient, movable, disassembled, and combinable planting trough. Disassembly, transport, and assembly facilitate the replacement of planting soil and plant care, facilitating full mechanization of tillage, planting, and harvesting. Owning five acres of this type of movable planting trough can make a fortune.

[0007] The technical solution for realizing the present utility model is as follows:

[0008] A movable planting trough box is mainly composed of a frame, side panels, planting soil and water pipes. Its structure is as follows: the frame is 5 to 10 meters long, 0.6 to 1 meter wide and 0.4 to 0.5 meters high; the side panels around the frame are detachable; the bottom plate under the frame is detachable and has numerous through holes; a corrugated water pipe is arranged in the frame, and water valves are installed at both ends of the water pipe; planting soil is placed in the planting trough box composed of the frame, side panels and bottom plate.

[0009] The planting trough box is provided with a light water-retaining ceramsite layer, an organic fertilizer layer, an organic matter layer, and a sandy soil layer from bottom to top to form the planting soil. The light water-retaining ceramsite layer is 3 to 5 cm thick, the organic fertilizer layer is 15 to 20 cm thick, the organic matter layer is 7 to 10 cm thick, and the sandy soil layer is 7 to 10 cm thick.

[0010] Support cylinders are fixed on the periphery of the frame for inserting poles to manage and protect plant growth.

[0011] The bottom of the frame's support legs are designed with triangular slots for mounting and fixing the rollers during movement.

[0012] A guide rail is placed on the top of the frame. The guide rail can be removed and reinstalled. The guide rail is used to carry the tiller or the harvester for walking.

[0013] The movable planting trough box of the utility model can be used alone or in combination. It can be conveniently transported after disassembly and assembled on site for use.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the width of the trough box matches the general conventional requirements for ridge formation in agricultural planting, which is convenient for reasonable planning of planting; the corrugated water pipes in the trough box can be fed with flowing hot water to keep the planting soil at the necessary ground temperature, so as to ensure the growth of crops; the soil quality of the trough box can be controlled, and targeted pests and diseases can be disinfected and replaced when they are found; the trough box can be matched with rotary tillers, planters, pickers, drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, aeroponic farming, fog farming and other equipment to achieve fully mechanical and automated use; the trough box frame can be made of iron or artificial anti-corrosion boards, and the side plates and bottom plates can be made of waste plastics, which effectively saves the use cost; the trough box can be invested once and used for many years, and the labor income is guaranteed; if it can be promoted and used in a planned way, it can help farmers increase their income and become rich. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a main cross-sectional view of the main structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a top view of the main structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3It is a left view of the main structure of the utility model;

[0018] The numbers in the figure are:

[0019] 1 is the frame, 2 is the side plate, 3 is the bottom plate, 4 is the through hole, 5 is the corrugated water pipe, 6 is the water valve, 7 is the lightweight water-retaining ceramsite layer, 8 is the organic fertilizer layer, 9 is the organic matter layer, 10 is the sand layer, 11 is the supporting cylinder, and 12 is the triangular slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following is a combination of the present invention Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 The following is a detailed description. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the following examples and accompanying drawings are intended only to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit its scope. Where specific techniques or conditions are not specified in the examples, the techniques or conditions described in literature in the art or in accordance with product specifications were used. Materials or equipment used without manufacturer identification are commercially available, as is standard practice.

[0021] Embodiment: A movable planting trough box, the specific structure is a frame 1 with a length of 10 meters, a width of 1 meter and a height of 0.5 meters; the side panels 2 around the frame 1 can be removed; the bottom plate 3 under the frame 1 can be removed, and the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of through holes 4; a corrugated water pipe 5 is provided in the frame 1, and water valves 6 are installed at both ends of the water pipe; planting soil is placed in the planting trough box composed of the frame 1, the side panels 2 and the bottom plate 3.

[0022] The planting soil in the planting trough box is composed of a lightweight water-retaining ceramsite layer 7 with a thickness of 4 cm, an organic fertilizer layer 8 with a thickness of 18 cm, an organic matter layer 9 with a thickness of 8 cm, and a sandy soil layer 10 with a thickness of 8 cm from bottom to top.

[0023] A supporting column 11 is fixed on the periphery of the frame 1 for inserting rods to manage and protect plant growth.

[0024] The bottom of the support foot of the frame 1 is designed with a triangular slot 12 for mounting and fixing the roller during movement.

[0025] A guide rail is placed on the top of the frame 1. The guide rail can be removed or reinstalled to carry a tiller, a planter or a harvester.

[0026] This movable planting trough box can be used individually or in combination. It can be easily transported after disassembly and reassembled on site for use.

[0027] When in use, the corrugated water pipes in the trough box can be used to pass flowing hot water to keep the planting soil at the necessary ground temperature, thereby ensuring the growth of crops.

[0028] The frame 1 is constructed using conventional techniques, using iron or artificial anti-corrosion sheet materials, secured by screws, bayonet fastenings, welding, and other methods. The frame 1 can be disassembled or reassembled for reuse. The side and bottom panels are also removable and can be attached to the frame 1 for use. Ventilation holes can be provided in the side panels if necessary. The lightweight, water-retaining ceramsite layer is replaced with diatomaceous earth.

[0029] Crops are planted on the soil in the trough box, and drip irrigation or sprinkler irrigation is used to supply water, so that the lightweight water-retaining ceramsite layer or diatomaceous earth layer maintains a certain amount of moisture. If there is too much moisture, it will be discharged from the through holes in the bottom plate to ensure the health of the plant roots.

[0030] Insert rods are installed in the support cylinder 11 to allow crops to attach to and to maintain plant growth.

[0031] A guide rail is placed on the top of the frame 1 to carry a tiller, a planter, or a harvester, thereby mechanizing agricultural labor. The guide rail can be removed when not in use.

[0032] Among them, the bottom of the trough box is designed to be V-shaped. The V-shaped bottom is not punched, but the inclined surface is punched. This can ensure that there is a certain amount of water storage at the bottom and ensure that the soil has moisture.

[0033] Among them, corrugated water pipes can be connected to solar water heaters, allowing hot water to flow through the pipes. In the past, only surface temperature was focused on, so when building greenhouses, maintaining soil temperature is equally important, especially in trough planting. Adding a ground temperature protection device can bring many beneficial effects. This is a practical application.

[0034] Each farmer has five acres of such planting troughs, which can effectively increase income and become rich.

Claims

1. A movable planting trough box, consisting of a frame, side panels, planting soil and water pipes, characterized by The frame (1) is 5 to 10 meters long, 0.6 to 1 meter wide, and 0.4 to 0.5 meters high; the side panels (2) around the frame (1) are detachable; the bottom panel (3) below the frame (1) is detachable, and a plurality of through holes (4) are provided on the bottom panel (3); a corrugated water pipe (5) is provided in the frame (1), and water valves (6) are provided at both ends of the water pipe; and planting soil is placed in a planting trough box composed of the frame (1), the side panels (2), and the bottom panel (3).

2. The movable planting trough box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting soil is formed by placing a light water-retaining ceramsite layer (7), an organic fertilizer layer (8), an organic matter layer (9) and a sandy soil layer (10) in the planting trough box from bottom to top.

3. The movable planting trough box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A supporting column (11) is fixed on the periphery of the frame (1).

4. The movable planting trough box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom of the support foot of the frame (1) is designed with a triangular slot (12).

5. The movable planting trough box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A guide rail is placed on the top of the frame (1). The guide rail can be removed and reinstalled. The guide rail is used to carry the tiller or the harvester for walking.

6. The movable planting trough box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The thickness of the lightweight water-retaining ceramsite layer (7) is 3 cm to 5 cm, the thickness of the organic fertilizer layer (8) is 15 cm to 20 cm, the thickness of the organic matter layer (9) is 7 cm to 10 cm, and the thickness of the sandy soil layer (10) is 7 cm to 10 cm.

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