Automatic control type dropper device for tea tree variety breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tea tree variety breeding, and discloses a tea tree variety breeding automatic control type dropper device which comprises a tea tree cultivation box, a tea tree cultivation vessel and a water storage tank, the tea tree cultivation vessel is located at the top in the tea tree cultivation box, the water storage tank is located at the rear end of the tea tree cultivation box, and a water storage groove is formed in the bottom of the tea tree cultivation box. The top of the tea tree cultivation box is movably provided with a water pipe located at the top of the tea tree cultivation vessel, and the bottom of the water pipe penetrates through and is evenly and fixedly provided with dripping heads. Tea tree seedlings are planted in the tea tree cultivation vessel, after a dripping time interval is set through the main controller, when the electronic valve is automatically opened, water in the water storage tank is sucked into the water conveying pipe through the first water suction pump, dripping cultivation is carried out through the dripping head, and when the dripping set time is up, the electronic valve is automatically closed, so that the water in the water storage tank is drained. The dripping head stops dripping, and the situation that roots of tea tree seedlings are fester due to long-time dripping, and consequently the efficiency and quality of tea tree cultivation are affected is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tea tree variety breeding, in particular to an automatic control type dropper device for tea tree variety breeding. Background Art

[0002] Tea is one of the traditional drinks in modern society. Farmers can cultivate high-quality tea by cultivating tea seedlings and selecting seedlings with good appearance for planting. At present, when cultivating tea seedlings, it is necessary to use drip irrigation to infuse nutrient water for cultivation, so as to improve the cultivation efficiency of tea seedlings.

[0003] However, the existing drip irrigation cultivation usually lacks automatic control, resulting in a long dripping time, which can easily cause the roots of tea seedlings to rot due to prolonged soaking in water, reducing the cultivation rate and quality of the seedlings. In addition, long-term dripping causes a large amount of water consumption, and the tea seedlings cannot absorb a large amount of water, resulting in a large amount of water loss.

[0004] Currently, no effective solutions have been proposed for the problems in related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic control dripper device for tea variety selection and breeding. Tea seedlings are planted inside a tea cultivation dish. After the dripping time interval is set by a main controller, when the electronic valve is automatically opened, the water inside the water storage tank is sucked into the water delivery pipe through a first water suction pump, and dripping cultivation is carried out through a dripping head. When the dripping set time is up, the electronic valve is automatically closed and the dripping head stops dripping, thereby avoiding the situation where long-term dripping causes root rot of the tea seedlings, thereby affecting the efficiency and quality of tea cultivation. At the same time, the water inside the tea cultivation dish that is not absorbed by the tea tree is discharged into the water storage tank through the water permeable hole, and the second water suction pump sucks the water that is not absorbed by the tea tree into the water storage tank through the suction pipe for storage and reuse, thereby avoiding a large amount of water loss.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The invention relates to an automatic control type drip irrigation device for selecting tea varieties, comprising a tea cultivation box, a tea cultivation dish and a water storage tank, wherein the tea cultivation dish is located at the top of the tea cultivation box, the water storage tank is located at the rear end of the tea cultivation box, a water storage tank is provided at the bottom of the tea cultivation box, a water delivery pipe located at the top of the tea cultivation dish is movably installed on the top of the tea cultivation box, a drip head is evenly fixedly installed on the bottom of the water delivery pipe, water permeable holes are evenly provided on the bottom of the tea cultivation dish, a first water suction pump and a second water suction pump are fixedly installed inside the water storage tank, a connecting pipe extending to the top of the water storage tank is fixedly installed on the output end of the first water suction pump, the connecting pipe is connected to the input end of the water delivery pipe, an electronic valve is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting pipe, a water suction pipe extending to the inside of the water storage tank is fixedly installed on the input end of the second water suction pump, a main controller is fixedly installed on the rear end of the water storage tank, and the main controller is electrically connected to the electronic valve.

[0008] Preferably, support frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the front and rear ends of the top of the tea tree cultivation box, and the water pipe is located on the top of the support frame. A partition rod is fixedly installed inside the tea tree cultivation dish, and handles are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the tea tree cultivation dish.

[0009] Preferably, a filter frame located on the top of the water tank is movably installed inside the tea tree cultivation box, and a filter screen is provided at the bottom of the filter frame.

[0010] Preferably, rectangular holes are opened at the front and rear ends of both sides of the filter frame, and L-shaped limiting rods extending into the rectangular holes are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the water storage tank.

[0011] Preferably, circular holes are opened at the front and rear ends of both sides of the tea tree cultivation dish, and fixing rods extending into the circular holes are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of both sides of the top of the tea tree cultivation box.

[0012] Preferably, a threaded collar is installed on the top of the connecting pipe by threaded rotation, the front end of the threaded collar is connected to the outer side of the water pipe input end by thread, a water inlet is opened on one side of the top of the water tank, and a sealing cover extending to the inside of the water inlet is rotatably installed on one side of the top of the water tank.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic control drip irrigation device for tea variety selection and breeding, which has the following beneficial effects: the utility model plants tea seedlings inside a tea tree cultivation dish, sets the dripping time interval through the main controller, and when the electronic valve automatically opens, the water inside the water tank is sucked into the water pipe through the first water suction pump, and drip cultivation is carried out through the dripping head. When the dripping set time is up, the electronic valve is automatically closed and the dripping head stops dripping, thereby avoiding the situation where long-term dripping causes the roots of the tea seedlings to rot, thereby affecting the efficiency and quality of tea cultivation. At the same time, the water inside the tea tree cultivation dish that is not absorbed by the tea tree is discharged into the water tank through the water permeable hole, and the second water suction pump sucks the water that is not absorbed by the tea tree into the water tank through the suction pipe for storage and reuse, thereby avoiding a large amount of water resource loss. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a rear view structural diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the tea tree cultivation dish of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the tea tree cultivation box of the present invention when it is cut apart and split;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the water storage tank of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Tea tree cultivation box; 101. Water storage tank; 102. Water supply pipe; 103. Drip head; 104. Support frame; 105. Filter frame; 106. Filter screen; 107. Rectangular hole; 108. L-shaped limit rod; 2. Tea tree cultivation dish; 201. Water permeable hole; 202. Separator rod; 203. Handle; 204. Round hole; 205. Fixing rod; 3. Water storage tank; 301. First water suction pump; 302. Connecting pipe; 303. Electronic valve; 304. Second water suction pump; 305. Water suction pipe; 306. Main controller; 307. Threaded collar; 308. Water inlet; 309. Sealing cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] As introduced in the background technology, there are deficiencies in the existing technology. In order to solve the above technical problems, this application proposes an automatic control dripper device for tea variety selection and breeding.

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 , an automatic control drip irrigation device for tea variety selection, comprising a tea cultivation box 1, a tea cultivation dish 2 and a water storage tank 3, the tea cultivation dish 2 is located at the top of the tea cultivation box 1, the water storage tank 3 is located at the rear end of the tea cultivation box 1, a water storage tank 101 is provided at the bottom of the tea cultivation box 1, a water pipe 102 located at the top of the tea cultivation dish 2 is movably installed on the top of the tea cultivation box 1, a drip head 103 is evenly fixedly installed at the bottom of the water pipe 102, a water hole 201 is evenly opened at the bottom of the tea cultivation dish 2, and the water storage tank 3 is provided with a plurality of water supply holes 201. A first water suction pump 301 and a second water suction pump 304 are fixedly installed inside the water tank 3. The output end of the first water suction pump 301 is fixedly installed with a connecting pipe 302 extending to the top of the water tank 3. The connecting pipe 302 is connected to the input end of the water supply pipe 102. An electronic valve 303 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting pipe 302. The input end of the second water suction pump 304 is fixedly installed with a water suction pipe 305 extending to the inside of the water tank 101. A main controller 306 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the water tank 3, and the main controller 306 is electrically connected to the electronic valve 303.

[0023] Specifically, by planting tea seedlings inside the tea tree cultivation dish 2, after setting the dripping time interval through the main controller 306, when the electronic valve 303 is automatically opened, the water inside the water storage tank 3 is sucked into the water delivery pipe 102 through the first water suction pump 301, and drip cultivation is carried out through the drip head 103. When the dripping set time is up, the electronic valve 303 is automatically closed and the drip head 103 stops dripping, thereby avoiding the situation where long-term dripping causes the roots of the tea seedlings to rot, thereby affecting the efficiency and quality of tea cultivation. At the same time, the water inside the tea tree cultivation dish 2 that is not absorbed by the tea tree is discharged into the water storage tank 101 through the water permeable hole 201, and the second water suction pump 304 sucks the water that is not absorbed by the tea tree into the water storage tank 3 through the suction pipe 305 for storage and reuse, thereby avoiding a large amount of water resource loss.

[0024] Furthermore, support frames 104 are fixedly installed on both sides of the front and rear ends of the top of the tea tree cultivation box 1, and the water pipe 102 is located on the top of the support frame 104. A partition rod 202 is fixedly installed inside the tea tree cultivation dish 2, and handles 203 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the tea tree cultivation dish 2.

[0025] Specifically, the water pipe 102 is supported by the support frame 104, making it convenient for the staff to remove the water pipe 102 to select the tea seedlings for cultivation. The tea seedlings are separated by the separation rod 202 to avoid uneven water absorption due to the small distance between the seedlings, thereby reducing the cultivation efficiency. The handle 203 is used to facilitate the removal of the tea cultivation dish 2 for cleaning.

[0026] Furthermore, a filter frame 105 is movably installed inside the tea tree cultivation box 1 and is located on the top of the water storage tank 101. A filter screen 106 is provided at the bottom of the filter frame 105.

[0027] Furthermore, rectangular holes 107 are formed at the front and rear ends of both sides of the filter frame 105, and L-shaped limiting rods 108 extending into the interior of the rectangular holes 107 are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the water storage tank 101;

[0028] Specifically, the filter frame 105 is fixedly mounted on the top of the water storage tank 101 by sliding the L-shaped limiting rod 108 into the rectangular hole 107. When the water in the tea plant cultivation dish 2 that is not absorbed by the tea plants is discharged, the water is filtered through the filter 106, and the residue is filtered on the top of the filter 106, thereby preventing the discharged water from containing a large amount of residue that affects its recycling and reuse, and facilitating the staff to handle the residue.

[0029] Furthermore, circular holes 204 are provided at the front and rear ends of both sides of the tea tree cultivation dish 2, and fixing rods 205 extending into the circular holes 204 are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of both sides of the top of the tea tree cultivation box 1;

[0030] Specifically, by sliding the fixing rod 205 into the circular hole 204, the tea tree cultivation dish 2 is more stably mounted on the top of the tea tree cultivation box 1 for the selection and breeding of tea seedlings;

[0031] Furthermore, a threaded collar 307 is installed on the top of the connecting pipe 302 by means of a threaded rotation. The front end of the threaded collar 307 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the input end of the water pipe 102. A water inlet 308 is opened on one side of the top of the water storage tank 3. A sealing cover 309 is rotatably installed on one side of the top of the water storage tank 3 and extends into the interior of the water inlet 308.

[0032] Specifically, by rotating the threaded collar 307, the front end of the threaded collar 307 is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pipe 102 through a thread, which facilitates the installation and disassembly between the water pipe 102 and the connecting pipe 302, thereby facilitating the staff to remove the water pipe 102 from the top of the tea tree cultivation dish 2 for the selection and breeding of tea seedlings. When the water inside the water tank 3 is consumed too much, the sealing cover 309 is opened, and the inside of the water tank 3 is conveniently nutrient-rich through the water inlet 308. The water contains rich nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc., which are conducive to the growth of plants.

[0033] Working principle: First, the staff evenly plants the tea seedlings in the tea tree cultivation dish 2. Then, the first water suction pump 301 sucks the nutrient water in the water storage tank 3 into the water pipe 102 through the connecting pipe 302. The tea seedlings are dripped through the drip head 103 for cultivation. Then, the main controller 306 sets the dripping time interval. When the set dripping stop time is reached, the electronic valve 303 automatically closes to stop dripping. At this time, the water in the tea tree cultivation dish 2 that has not been absorbed by the tea tree passes through the drip head 103. The water is discharged through the water-permeable hole 201 and filtered through the filter 106, so that the residue is filtered and collected on the top of the filter 106, and the nutrient water falls into the water storage tank 101. The second water suction pump 304 sucks the nutrient water flowing back from the water storage tank 101 into the water storage tank 3 through the suction pipe 305 for storage and reuse. When the set dripping time is up, the electronic valve 303 automatically opens and drip cultivation is carried out again. After the tea seedlings are cultivated, the high-quality seedlings are selected for transplanting.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic control type dropper device for tea variety selection and breeding, comprising a tea tree cultivation box (1), a tea tree cultivation dish (2) and a water storage tank (3), wherein the tea tree cultivation dish (2) is located at the top of the tea tree cultivation box (1), and the water storage tank (3) is located at the rear end of the tea tree cultivation box (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the tea tree cultivation box (1) is provided with a water storage tank (101), the top of the tea tree cultivation box (1) is movably provided with a water pipe (102) located on the top of the tea tree cultivation dish (2), the bottom of the water pipe (102) is evenly and fixedly provided with a drip head (103), the bottom of the tea tree cultivation dish (2) is evenly and evenly provided with a water permeable hole (201), the interior of the water storage box (3) is fixedly provided with a first water suction pump (301) and a second water suction pump (304), the output of the first water suction pump (301) is fixedly provided with a first water suction pump (304), and the output of the first water suction pump (301) is fixedly provided with a second water suction pump (304). A connecting pipe (302) extending to the top of the water storage tank (3) is fixedly installed at the end thereof, the connecting pipe (302) is connected to the input end of the water delivery pipe (102), an electronic valve (303) is fixedly installed at the top of the connecting pipe (302), a water suction pipe (305) extending to the inside of the water storage tank (101) is fixedly installed at the input end of the second water suction pump (304), a main controller (306) is fixedly installed at the rear end of the water storage tank (3), and the main controller (306) is electrically connected to the electronic valve (303).

2. The automatic control dripping device for tea variety selection and breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support frames (104) are fixedly installed on both sides of the front end and the rear end of the top of the tea tree cultivation box (1), and the water pipe (102) is located on the top of the support frame (104). A partition rod (202) is fixedly installed inside the tea tree cultivation dish (2), and handles (203) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the tea tree cultivation dish (2).

3. The automatic control dripping device for tea variety selection and breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter frame (105) located on the top of the water storage tank (101) is movably installed inside the tea tree cultivation box (1), and a filter screen (106) is provided at the bottom of the filter frame (105).

4. The automatic control dripping device for tea variety selection and breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: Rectangular holes (107) are provided at the front and rear ends of both sides of the filter frame (105), and L-shaped limiting rods (108) extending into the interior of the rectangular holes (107) are fixedly mounted at the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the water storage tank (101).

5. The automatic control dripping device for tea variety selection and breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: Circular holes (204) are provided at the front and rear ends of both sides of the tea tree cultivation dish (2), and fixing rods (205) extending into the inside of the circular holes (204) are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of both sides of the top of the tea tree cultivation box (1).

6. The automatic control dripping device for tea variety selection and breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded collar (307) is installed on the top of the connecting pipe (302) by means of a threaded rotation, and the front end of the threaded collar (307) is connected to the outer side of the input end of the water delivery pipe (102) by means of a threaded connection. A water inlet (308) is provided on one side of the top of the water storage tank (3), and a sealing cover (309) extending to the inside of the water inlet (308) is rotatably installed on one side of the top of the water storage tank (3).

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