Cinnamomum longepaniculatum seedling planting module
By setting up a drainage module and a collection module in the oil camphor seedling planting module, the problem of effective planting area reduction and water accumulation in the prior art is solved, and more efficient use of water and nutrient solution is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422520502.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-18
AI Technical Summary
The drainage ditch setting in the existing oil camphor seedling planting module reduces the effective planting area, easily forms water accumulation, and the amount of nutrient solution and water is large.
A water-campus seedling planting module is designed. A drainage module is set up below the rock wool module, including a drainage module and a collection module. A convex strip is set at the bottom of the drainage module to form a water-campus seedling planting site is located directly above the water-campus seedling. The excess water or nutrient solution falls into the water-campus groove through gravity, and the collection module is collected and recycled.
The effective planting area is increased, the water accumulation in rock wool modules is avoided, and the utilization efficiency of water and nutrient solution is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN223274644U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to agricultural planting, and in particular to a camphor seedling planting module and camphor oil. Background Art
[0002] Cinnamomum camphora, an evergreen tree in the genus Cinnamomum of the Lauraceae family, is widely distributed in southern my country. Its graceful shape and dense foliage make it a preferred species for urban greening and landscaping, and it is also highly sought after by the wood processing industry for its tough wood and beautiful texture. Cinnamomum camphora has a light fragrance that repels insects and can be processed into mothballs and furniture, carved into works of art, and used as a building material. Its leaves are used to feed silkworms, and the silk can be used to weave fishing nets. Cinnamomum camphora leaves can also be used to extract crude oil for use in medicine and cosmetics. Cinnamomum camphora seeds can also be pressed to produce oil. Therefore, Cinnamomum camphora has a high economic value.
[0003] Soilless cultivation has gained increasing attention in recent years due to its advantages of improving yield and quality, saving water resources, reducing pests and diseases, saving labor and effort, not being restricted by regions, and being conducive to the realization of agricultural modernization. Agricultural rock wool, as a type of soilless cultivation, is also widely used in agricultural planting.
[0004] The existing camphor tree planting mainly adopts seed seedling cultivation, that is, the seeds are first grown in a nursery, and the camphor tree is planted in the nursery after germination. After the camphor tree seedlings grow to a certain height, the camphor tree seedlings are transplanted from the nursery to the place where they need to be planted.
[0005] The rock wool currently used in the market for growing camphor seedlings is as follows: Figure 1-Figure 2 The rock wool module 1 has camphor seedling planting positions 12 evenly distributed on the rock wool body 11. The camphor seedling planting positions 12 are arranged in rows and columns. A drainage ditch 13 is provided between two adjacent rows of camphor seedling planting positions 12. The depth of the drainage ditch 3 is lower than the thickness of the rock wool body 1.
[0006] The existing rock wool modules for growing camphor seedlings have the following unknowns:
[0007] (1) The setting of drainage ditch 3 reduces the effective planting area of camphor tree seedlings.
[0008] ⑵ The existing drainage method easily forms water accumulation, which is not conducive to the smooth discharge of water.
[0009] ⑶The amount of nutrient solution and water used is large. Utility Model Content
[0010] Based on the above problems, the present application provides a camphor tree seedling planting module, and the distillation device is intended to solve at least one of the above problems.
[0011] The technical solution is: a camphor seedling planting module, including a rock wool module, the rock wool module includes a rock wool body, camphor seedling planting positions are evenly distributed on the rock wool body, and the camphor seedling planting positions are arranged in rows and columns. The camphor seedling planting module also includes a drainage module, which is located below the rock wool module. The drainage module includes a drainage module bottom, a drainage module front wall, a drainage module left wall and a drainage module rear wall. The drainage module bottom, the drainage module front wall, the drainage module left wall and the drainage module rear wall form a cavity. The upper surface of the drainage module bottom is equidistantly provided with mutually parallel convex strips from front to back, and one end of each convex strip is connected to the left wall of the drainage module. A water collection ditch is formed between two adjacent convex strips, and a row of camphor seedling planting positions corresponds directly above each water collection ditch.
[0012] Furthermore, the projection of each camphor tree seedling planting position is located at the center of the drainage ditch.
[0013] Furthermore, the camphor tree seedling planting module also includes a collection module, which is a collection trough. The collection trough includes a collection trough bottom, a collection trough front wall, a collection trough rear wall and a collection trough right wall. The front wall of the collection trough is extended from the front wall of the drainage module, and the rear wall of the collection trough is extended from the rear wall of the drainage module. The upper surface of the collection trough bottom is lower than the bottom of the ditch, and the lower surface of the upper surface of the collection trough bottom is flush with the lower surface of the bottom of the drainage module. A circulation pipe is installed in the collection trough.
[0014] Furthermore, the drainage module and the collection module are made of concrete.
[0015] Furthermore, the drainage module and the rock wool module are split or integrated.
[0016] Furthermore, the rock wool body is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, and the camphor seedling planting module also includes a plurality of ventilation tubes, each ventilation hole is inserted with a ventilation tube, one end of each ventilation tube is connected to the atmosphere, and the other end passes through the lower end of the rock wool body and is located in a water collection ditch.
[0017] Beneficial effects:
[0018] On the one hand, the utility model does not need to set drainage ditches on the rock wool body, which increases the effective planting area (the same area of rock wool body can plant more camphor seedlings). On the other hand, the water collection ditch is located below the planting position of the camphor seedlings, and the excess water or nutrient solution falls into the water collection ditch by gravity. Compared with the existing ones, the formation of water accumulation in the rock wool body is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief introduction will be given below to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic top view of the background technology of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is the main view of the depth of the drainage ditch of the background technology of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the camphor tree seedling planting module of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a top view of the rock wool module of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drainage module and collection module of the utility model;
[0025] In the figure: 1. Rock wool module, 11. Rock wool body, 12. Planting position for camphor seedlings, 13. Drainage ditch, 14. Vent, 2. Drainage module, 21. Bottom of drainage module, 22. Front wall of drainage module, 23. Left wall of drainage module, 24. Rear wall of drainage module, 25. Raised strip, 26. Drainage ditch, 27. Ventilation pipe, 3. Collection module, 31. Bottom of collection tank, 32. Front wall of collection tank, 33. Rear wall of collection tank, 34. Right wall of collection tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The present application will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to a fixed connection, an indirect connection via an intermediate medium, internal communication between two components, or an interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "back," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, indicating positions or relationships, are based on the positions or relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically specified.
[0029] The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if any) in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the numbers used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can, for example, be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0030] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0031] Please refer to Figure 3-5 , Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the camphor tree seedling planting module of the utility model. Figure 4 This is a top view of the rock wool module of the utility model. Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the drainage module and collection module of the utility model.
[0032] A camphor seedling planting module includes a rock wool module 1 and a drainage module 2. The rock wool module 1 includes a rock wool body 11, on which camphor seedling planting positions 12 are evenly distributed. The camphor seedling planting positions 12 are arranged in rows and columns. The drainage module 2 is located below the rock wool module 1. The drainage module 2 includes a drainage module bottom 21, a drainage module front wall 22, a drainage module left wall 23 and a drainage module rear wall 24. The drainage module bottom 21, the drainage module front wall 22, the drainage module left wall 23 and the drainage module rear wall 24 form a cavity. Parallel ridges 25 are equidistantly arranged on the upper surface of the drainage module bottom 21 from front to back. One end of each ridge 25 is connected to the drainage module left wall 23. A water collection ditch 26 is formed between two adjacent ridges 25. A row of camphor seedling planting positions 12 corresponds directly above each water collection ditch 26.
[0033] Each water collecting ditch 26 is used to collect excess water or nutrient solution from a corresponding row of camphor tree seedling planting positions 12 when watering or replenishing nutrient solution.
[0034] By setting the water collection ditch 26 below the corresponding camphor seedling planting position 12, on the one hand, there is no need to set the drainage ditch 13 on the rock wool body 11, which increases the effective planting area (the same area of rock wool body 11 can plant more camphor seedlings). On the other hand, the water collection ditch 26 is located below the camphor seedling planting position 12, and the excess water or nutrient solution falls into the water collection ditch 26 by gravity. Compared with the existing ones, the formation of water accumulation in the rock wool body 11 is avoided.
[0035] In one or more specific embodiments of the present application, in order to more effectively collect excess water or nutrient solution, the projection of each camphor seedling planting position 12 is located at the center of the water collection ditch 26 .
[0036] In one or more specific embodiments of the present application, the camphor seedling planting module also includes a collecting module 3, which is a collecting trough. The collecting trough includes a collecting trough bottom 31, a collecting trough front wall 32, a collecting trough rear wall 33 and a collecting trough right wall 34. The collecting trough front wall 32 is extended from the drainage module front wall 22, and the collecting trough rear wall 33 is extended from the drainage module rear wall 24. The upper surface of the collecting trough bottom 31 is lower than the bottom of the water collection ditch 26, and the lower surface of the upper surface of the collecting trough bottom 31 is flush with the lower surface of the drainage module bottom 21. A circulation pipe (not shown in the figure) is installed in the collecting trough, and the circulation pipe collects the water or nutrient solution in the collecting trough into a water tank or nutrient solution container for the next watering or replenishing of nutrient solution.
[0037] In one or more specific embodiments of the present application, the drainage module 2 and the collection module 3 may be made of metal, plastic, or concrete, with concrete being preferred.
[0038] In one or more specific embodiments of the present application, the drainage module 2 and the rock wool module 1 can be prepared as a whole; or they can be prepared separately and then installed. When prepared separately, it is preferred to set fixing strips on the wall of the drainage module 2. During installation, the rock wool module 1 is located between the fixing strips of the drainage module 2.
[0039] In one or more specific embodiments of the present application, in order to drain water more efficiently, a plurality of ventilation holes 14 are opened on the rock wool body 11, and the camphor seedling planting module also includes a plurality of ventilation tubes 27. A ventilation tube 27 is inserted into each ventilation hole 14. One end of each ventilation tube 27 is connected to the atmosphere, and the other end passes through the lower end of the rock wool body 11 and is located in a drainage ditch 26.
[0040] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included within the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A camphor tree seedling planting module, comprising a rock wool module (1), the rock wool module (1) comprising a rock wool body (11), camphor tree seedling planting positions (12) evenly distributed on the rock wool body (11), the camphor tree seedling planting positions (12) being arranged in rows and columns, characterized in that: The camphor tree seedling planting module further comprises a drainage module (2), the drainage module (2) being located below the rock wool module (1), the drainage module (2) comprising a drainage module bottom (21), a drainage module front wall (22), a drainage module left wall (23) and a drainage module rear wall (24), the drainage module bottom (21), the drainage module front wall (22), the drainage module left wall (23) and the drainage module rear wall (24) forming a cavity, and convex strips (25) parallel to each other are equidistantly arranged on the upper surface of the drainage module bottom (21) from front to back, one end of each convex strip (25) being connected to the drainage module left wall (23), a water collecting ditch (26) being formed between two adjacent convex strips (25), and a row of camphor tree seedling planting positions (12) corresponding to each water collecting ditch (26) being located directly above the drainage module bottom (21).
2. The camphor tree seedling planting module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The projection of each camphor tree seedling planting position (12) is located at the center of the water collection ditch (26).
3. The camphor tree seedling planting module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The camphor tree seedling planting module further comprises a collecting module (3), the collecting module (3) being a collecting trough, the collecting trough comprising a collecting trough bottom (31), a collecting trough front wall (32), a collecting trough rear wall (33) and a collecting trough right wall (34), the collecting trough front wall (32) being formed by extending the drainage module front wall (22), the collecting trough rear wall (33) being formed by extending the drainage module rear wall (24), the upper surface of the collecting trough bottom (31) being lower than the bottom of the water collecting ditch (26), the lower surface of the upper surface of the collecting trough bottom (31) being flush with the lower surface of the drainage module bottom (21), and a circulation pipe being installed in the collecting trough.
4. The camphor tree seedling planting module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage module (2) and the collection module (3) are made of concrete.
5. The camphor tree seedling planting module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage module (2) and the rock wool module (1) are of separate or integrated type.
6. The camphor tree seedling planting module according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The rock wool body (11) is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes (14), and the camphor seedling planting module further comprises a plurality of ventilation tubes (27). Each ventilation hole (14) is inserted with a ventilation tube (27). One end of each ventilation tube (27) is connected to the atmosphere, and the other end passes through the lower end of the rock wool body (11) and is located in a water collection ditch (26).