Sample detection pen
By introducing the absorbing element and sample size indicator element into the sample detection pen, the problem of insufficient sample size in the saliva test pen within the specified time is solved, and the accuracy of the detection results is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422133431.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing saliva test pens cannot obtain sufficient sample size within the specified time, resulting in low detection accuracy.
A sample detection pen is designed, which includes a sampling test structure and a connecting part. The connecting part includes an absorbing element, a connecting part and a sample size indicator element. Through the coordination of the elastic structure and the sample size indicator element, it is ensured that the absorbing element absorbs enough detection samples and changes color indication to avoid insufficient detection.
Through the sample size indicator of the discoloration prompt of the element, ensure that the absorbing element absorbs sufficient samples, improves the accuracy of the detection, and avoids inaccurate detection results caused by insufficient samples.
Smart Images

Figure CN223275461U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of detection devices, in particular to a sample detection pen. Background Art
[0002] Saliva is a complex mixture that contains not only various proteins but also DNA, RNA, fatty acids, and various microorganisms. Studies have found that various protein components in the blood are also present in saliva, and saliva can reflect changes in the levels of various proteins in the blood; therefore, saliva testing can be used to diagnose diseases.
[0003] Existing test pens consist of a sample collection unit and a sample detection unit. The sample collection unit is used to collect saliva and is inserted into the sample detection unit to test the collected saliva. The sample collection unit generally defines the sampling volume based on the collection time, and the next step is performed after saliva is collected within the specified time. However, for people with low saliva secretion, the sample collection unit can only collect a small amount of sample within the specified time, which cannot meet the testing requirements and leads to low test accuracy. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sample detection pen to alleviate the technical problem of low accuracy of saliva test pens in the prior art.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is:
[0006] The sample detection pen provided by the utility model comprises a sampling test structure and a connecting part; the connecting part comprises an absorbing element, a connecting piece and a sample amount indicating element;
[0007] An elastic structure is provided at one end of the connector, the elastic structure is engaged with the inner wall of the sampling and testing structure, and the absorbing element is sleeved on the outer wall of the connector;
[0008] The side wall of the connecting member is provided with at least one mounting groove, and the sample volume indicating element is installed in the at least one mounting groove, and the sample volume indicating element is in contact with the absorption element.
[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of the mounting grooves are provided, and the plurality of the mounting grooves are spaced apart along the circumference of the connector, wherein the sample volume indicating element is installed in one of the mounting grooves, and the prediction indicating elements are installed in the other mounting grooves.
[0010] Furthermore, the length direction of the mounting groove is arranged along the axial direction of the connecting member.
[0011] Furthermore, the mounting groove in which the sample amount indicating element is mounted extends along the axial direction of the connecting member to the interior of the absorption element;
[0012] Two ends of the sample amount indicating element are respectively in contact with two ends of the mounting groove, and one end of the sample amount indicating element extends into the absorption element and is in contact with the inner wall of the absorption element.
[0013] Furthermore, a guide groove is provided on the side wall of the connecting member, and the guide groove and the mounting groove are spaced apart along the circumference of the connecting member;
[0014] At least one rib is installed in the guide groove, and the rib is connected to the side wall of the guide groove.
[0015] Furthermore, the elastic structure is configured as a buckle, the top end of the buckle is connected to the outer wall of the connector, and from the top end of the buckle to the bottom end of the buckle, the buckle is inclined in a direction gradually away from the axis of the connector.
[0016] Furthermore, a step is provided on the inner wall of one end of the sampling and testing structure close to the connecting portion, and the bottom end of the elastic structure abuts against the step.
[0017] Furthermore, the sampling and testing structure includes an inner tube, a bracket and a pen cap, and the elastic structure is clamped with the inner wall of the inner tube;
[0018] The bracket is located in the inner tube and is provided with a slot for fixing the test paper;
[0019] The pen cap is connected to the bracket and the inner tube.
[0020] Furthermore, the sample detection pen further includes a buffer mechanism, the buffer mechanism is provided with a buffer chamber for accommodating a buffer solution, and one end of the connector on which the absorption element is installed is inserted into the buffer chamber.
[0021] Furthermore, the buffer mechanism includes a buffer base, a buffer film and a sleeve, a buffer protrusion is provided in the buffer base, the buffer protrusion is provided with the buffer chamber, the buffer film covers the end surface of the buffer chamber away from the buffer base, the sleeve is sleeved with the buffer protrusion, and a first seal is installed between the sleeve and the buffer protrusion.
[0022] Based on the above technical solutions, the technical effects that can be achieved by this utility model are analyzed as follows:
[0023] The sample detection pen provided by the utility model includes a sampling test structure and a connecting part; the connecting part includes an absorption element, a connecting piece and a sample volume indicating element; an elastic structure is provided at one end of the connecting piece, the elastic structure is clamped with the inner side wall of the sampling test structure, and the absorption element is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting piece; the side wall of the connecting piece is provided with at least one mounting groove, and a sample volume indicating element is installed in at least one mounting groove, and the sample volume indicating element is in contact with the absorption element.
[0024] The absorbing element is used to absorb the test sample, and the sample volume indicator abuts the absorbing element. When the absorbing element absorbs a sufficient amount of the test sample, the sample volume indicator changes color, providing the user with information that the absorbing element is saturated. This allows the absorbing element to absorb a sufficient amount of the test sample before testing, thus avoiding inaccurate test results due to insufficient test sample. An elastic structure is provided at one end of the connector. The elastic structure is elastic and can be compressed toward the outer wall of the connector under external force, and return to its original shape after the external force is removed. When the absorbing element is installed, the elastic structure can be driven to compress, allowing the absorbing element to pass through the elastic structure and be placed on the connector. This also allows the elastic structure to engage with the inner wall of the sampling and testing structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0026] Figure 1 An exploded view of the connection portion of the sample detection pen provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of the connecting portion of a sample detection pen provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting member in the sample detection pen provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0029] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a sample detection pen provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0030] Figure 5 An exploded view of a sample detection pen provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sample detection pen provided in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0032] icon:
[0033] 100 - connection part; 110 - absorption element; 120 - connection piece; 121 - mounting groove; 122 - guide groove; 123 - rib position; 124 - buckle; 125 - avoidance groove; 126 - connection rod; 127 - guide part; 128 - limit part; 129 - liquid storage tank; 130 - sample volume indicator element;
[0034] 200 - buffer mechanism; 210 - buffer chamber; 220 - buffer base; 230 - buffer protrusion; 240 - buffer film; 250 - sleeve; 260 - first sealing member;
[0035] 300-test paper;
[0036] 400 - sampling test structure; 410 - inner tube; 411 - cavity; 412 - step; 413 - mounting groove; 420 - bracket; 430 - pen cap; 440 - second sealing member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0038] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but rather merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0039] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings.
[0040] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer" and the like, indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the utility model product is typically placed when in use. These terms are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are used solely to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0041] Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "overhanging" do not necessarily imply that a component must be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but rather that it can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but rather that it can be slightly tilted.
[0042] It should also be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0043] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
[0044] The sample detection pen provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a sampling test structure 400 and a connecting part 100; the connecting part 100 includes an absorption element 110, a connecting part 120 and a sample volume indicating element 130; an elastic structure is provided at one end of the connecting part 120, and the elastic structure is clamped with the inner side wall of the sampling test structure 400, and the absorption element 110 is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting part 120; the side wall of the connecting part 120 is provided with at least one mounting groove 121, and a sample volume indicating element 130 is installed in at least one mounting groove 121, and the sample volume indicating element 130 is abutted against the absorption element 110.
[0045] Specifically, the absorption element 110 is used to collect the test sample and can be made of absorbent cotton; and, see Figure 1 and Figure 2The inner wall cross-section of the absorption element 110 is circular. Correspondingly, the cross-section at the corresponding position of the connecting member 120 and the absorption element 110 is set to be circular. The inner wall of the absorption element 110 fits with the outer wall of the connecting member 120, ensuring the installation stability of the absorption element 110; the sample volume indicating element 130 is installed in the installation groove 121, and the outer wall of the sample volume indicating element 130 abuts against the inner wall of the absorption element 110.
[0046] The absorption element 110 is used to absorb the test sample. The sample quantity indicator 130 is in contact with the absorption element 110. When the absorption element 110 absorbs a sufficient amount of the test sample, the sample quantity indicator 130 changes color after absorbing the test sample, providing the user with information that the absorption element 110 is saturated, so that the absorption element 110 can absorb a sufficient amount of the test sample before testing, thereby avoiding the problem of inaccurate test results due to insufficient test sample. An elastic structure is provided at one end of the connector 120. The elastic structure is elastic and can be compressed toward the outer wall of the connector 120 under the drive of an external force, and return to its original shape after the external force is removed. When the absorption element 110 is installed, the elastic structure can be driven to compress so that the absorption element 110 can pass through the elastic structure and be placed on the connector 120. The elastic structure can also be snapped into the inner wall of the sampling test structure 400.
[0047] The following is a detailed description of the structure and shape of the sample detection pen:
[0048] In an optional solution of the embodiment of the present invention, multiple mounting grooves 121 are provided, and the multiple mounting grooves 121 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the connecting member 120, wherein a sample volume indicator element 130 is installed in one of the mounting grooves 121, and prediction indicator elements are installed in other mounting grooves 121.
[0049] Specifically, the number of mounting grooves 121 can be set according to needs, and can be two, three or four, etc.; the prediction indicator element includes but is not limited to an indicator element for testing the pH value and an indicator element for testing whether it contains alcohol. The prediction indicator element can be set according to needs, and can be provided with two mounting grooves 121, one of the mounting grooves 121 having a sample volume indicator element 130 installed therein, and the other mounting groove 121 having a replaceable prediction indicator element installed therein. The user can install the corresponding prediction indicator element according to the pre-detected items.
[0050] There are multiple mounting grooves 121, which provide multiple mounting positions to realize the pre-detection function of the sample detection pen.
[0051] In an optional solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the length direction of the installation groove 121 is arranged along the axial direction of the connecting member 120.
[0052] Specifically, the sample volume indicating element 130 is usually configured as a cylinder, and the length direction of the mounting groove 121 is configured along the axial direction of the connecting member 120, that is, the length direction of the mounting groove 121 extends along a straight line, so that the shape of the mounting groove 121 matches the shape of the sample volume indicating element 130, thereby allowing the sample volume indicating element 130 to be stably installed in the mounting groove 121.
[0053] In an optional solution of an embodiment of the present invention, the mounting groove 121 in which the sample volume indicating element 130 is mounted extends along the axial direction of the connecting member 120 to the interior of the absorption element 110; the two ends of the sample volume indicating element 130 respectively abut against the two ends of the mounting groove 121, and one end of the sample volume indicating element 130 extends into the absorption element 110 and abuts against the inner wall of the absorption element 110.
[0054] Specifically, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The bottom of the sample amount indicating element 130 is located between the mounting groove 121 and the absorption element 110 , and the outer wall of the bottom of the sample amount indicating element 130 is in contact with the inner wall of the absorption element 110 .
[0055] The sample amount indicating element 130 abuts against the inner wall of the absorption element 110, so that the sample amount indicating element 130 can absorb the test sample and change color after the absorption element 110 is saturated; it prevents the sample amount indicating element 130 from directly contacting the test sample, or the sample amount indicating element 130 can contact the test sample and change color after only the outer wall of the absorption element 110 contacts the test sample, thereby avoiding the problem of incorrect indication information of the sample amount indicating element 130.
[0056] In the optional solution of the embodiment of the present utility model, see Figures 1 to 3 The side wall of the connecting member 120 is provided with a guide groove 122, and the guide groove 122 and the installation groove 121 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the connecting member 120; at least one rib 123 is installed in the guide groove 122, and the rib 123 is connected to the side wall of the guide groove 122.
[0057] Specifically, the flow guide groove 122 extends axially along the connector 120 and is used for flow guidance. In this embodiment, two ribs 123 are provided, spaced apart along the extension direction of the flow guide groove 122. Furthermore, an indicator element, including but not limited to a sample volume indicator element 130, may be installed between adjacent ribs 123.
[0058] The guide groove 122 is used to guide the liquid formed by mixing the test sample and the buffer solution on the absorption element 110 to contact the test paper 300. Specifically, when the absorption element 110 is not squeezed by an external force, the test sample will not precipitate and flow into the guide groove 122. When the absorption element 110 is inserted into the buffer mechanism 200, the absorption element 110 is squeezed, the test sample and the buffer solution are mixed, and the mixed liquid flows into the guide groove 122. The ribs 123 are used to increase the strength of the connector 120. At the same time, when the test pen is inserted into the buffer base 220 and pressed down, it can block the liquid from rushing upward rapidly, slowing the liquid flow rate, and preventing the liquid from reaching the test paper 300 too quickly.
[0059] In an optional solution of an embodiment of the present invention, the elastic structure is set as a buckle 124, the top of the buckle 124 is connected to the outer wall of the connecting member 120, and from the top of the buckle 124 to the bottom of the buckle 124, the buckle 124 is inclined in a direction gradually away from the axis of the connecting member 120.
[0060] Specifically, the buckle 124 is tilted to form an elastic region between the buckle 124 and the connector 120, so that the distal end of the buckle 124 can be compressed toward the axis of the connector 120. Of course, an elastic structure configured as an elastic member connected to the outer wall of the connector 120 and exerting an elastic force along the radial direction of the connector 120, such as a spring, is also within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0061] The buckle 124 enables the connector 120 to be snapped into the inner wall of the sampling and testing structure 400 .
[0062] In an optional solution of the embodiment of the present invention, an avoidance groove 125 is provided at a position corresponding to the connecting member 120 and the buckle 124 .
[0063] Specifically, the depth of the avoidance groove 125 gradually decreases from the top end of the buckle 124 to the bottom end of the latch.
[0064] The avoidance groove 125 increases the space of the elastic area, thereby increasing the movable range of the end of the buckle 124 .
[0065] In an optional solution of the embodiment of the present invention, a step 412 is provided on the inner wall of one end of the sampling and testing structure 400 close to the connecting portion 100 , and the bottom end of the elastic structure abuts against the step 412 .
[0066] Specifically, the sampling test structure 400 includes an inner tube 410 having a cavity 411; the inner wall of the cavity 411 protrudes inward to form a step 412; when the connector 120 is installed, the buckle 124 is first squeezed by the step 412 toward the axis of the connector 120; after passing the step 412, the buckle 124 returns to its original shape, and the bottom surface of the buckle 124 abuts the upper surface of the step 412, completing the connection between the connector 120 and the inner tube 410. For further information, see Figure 5 The outer wall of the bottom of the inner tube 410 is provided with a mounting groove 413, within which a second sealing member 440 is mounted. The second sealing member 440 is used to seal the gap between the inner tube 410 and the buffer mechanism 200. Preferably, the second sealing member 440 is configured as a sealing ring. Furthermore, the inner tube 410 is made of a transparent material, allowing the detection results within the cavity 411 to be observed through the inner tube 410.
[0067] The connecting member 120 is inserted into the cavity 411 , and the bottom end of the buckle 124 abuts against the upper surface of the step 412 , thereby improving the connection strength between the connecting member 120 and the cavity 411 .
[0068] In an optional scheme of an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting member 120 includes a connecting rod 126, a guide portion 127 and a limiting portion 128; the guide portion 127 is installed at one end of the connecting rod 126, and the cross-sectional area of the guide portion 127 gradually increases from the end away from the connecting rod 126 to the end close to the connecting rod 126, and the elastic structure is installed at the end of the connecting rod 126 close to the guide portion 127; the cross-sectional area of the end of the limiting portion 128 that is in contact with the connecting rod 126 is greater than the cross-sectional area of the connecting rod 126, and the cross-sectional area of the limiting portion 128 gradually decreases from the end close to the connecting rod 126 to the end away from the connecting rod 126, and the absorption element 110 is sleeved on the connecting rod 126 and abuts against the limiting portion 128.
[0069] Specifically, see Figure 3 The connecting rod 126 is provided with an avoidance groove 125 at the position corresponding to the buckle 124, and the connecting rod 126 is provided with a plurality of liquid storage grooves 129 at the position corresponding to the absorption element 110. The plurality of liquid storage grooves 129 are arranged at intervals along the circumference and axial direction of the connecting rod 126; the liquid storage grooves 129 can store the saliva absorbed by the absorption element 110, thereby reducing the amount of saliva brought out when the sampling head is taken out of the mouth, and at the same time increasing the absorption capacity of the absorption element 110. Figure 6 For example, the outer diameter of the guide portion 127 gradually increases from top to bottom, which makes it convenient to insert the connector 120 into the inner tube 410 and to install the absorption element 110; the outer diameter of the limiting portion 128 gradually decreases from top to bottom, which makes it convenient to limit the absorption element 110, so that the lower surface of the absorption element 110 overlaps the upper surface of the limiting portion 128, and makes it convenient to insert the connector 120 into the buffer mechanism 200.
[0070] The guide portion 127 guides the installation of the connecting rod 126 or the absorption element 110 , and the limiting portion 128 limits the absorption element 110 .
[0071] In an optional solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the sampling and testing structure 400 further includes a bracket 420 . The bracket 420 is located in the inner tube 410 and is provided with a slot for fixing the test paper 300 .
[0072] Specifically, a stopper protrusion is provided in the middle of the bracket 420, and a slot is provided within the stopper protrusion, through which the test strip 300 passes. The stopper protrusion is provided in the middle of the bracket 420, i.e., the slot is located in the middle of the bracket 420, so that the bracket 420 can fix the middle portion of the test strip 300 and prevent the test strip 300 from falling off.
[0073] The bracket 420 provides support for the test strip 300 .
[0074] In an optional solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the sampling and testing structure 400 further includes a pen cap 430 , which is connected to the bracket 420 and the inner tube 410 .
[0075] Specifically, see Figures 4 to 6 The top of the bracket 420 is provided with a mounting protrusion, and the bottom end of the pen cap 430 is provided with a mounting hole. The mounting protrusion is inserted into the mounting hole to connect the bracket 420 with the pen cap 430; the outer wall of the pen cap 430 is provided with an external thread, and the inner wall of the top of the inner tube 410 is provided with an internal thread. The external thread and the internal thread are threadedly connected to realize the connection between the pen cap 430 and the inner tube 410.
[0076] The pen cap 430 enables the bracket 420 to be installed in the inner tube 410 and can also play a role in sealing the cavity 411 .
[0077] In an optional solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the sample detection pen further includes a buffer mechanism 200 , which is provided with a buffer chamber 210 for accommodating a buffer solution, and one end of the connector 120 on which the absorption element 110 is installed is inserted into the buffer chamber 210 .
[0078] Specifically, the buffer chamber 210 contains a buffer solution for contacting the test sample. When the sample detection pen is used for saliva detection, the absorption element 110 is placed in the mouth to absorb saliva. When the sample amount indicator element 130 changes color, the saliva sample has met the test requirements. The sampling test structure 400 is inserted into the buffer mechanism 200, wherein the inner tube 410 and the buffer mechanism 200 are sealed by the second sealing member 440; as the sampling test structure 400 is inserted into the buffer mechanism 200, the buffer solution contacts the saliva sample; the pressure is continuously pressed down, and under the action of the air pressure, the liquid level of the buffer solution in the buffer mechanism 200 rises to submerge the end of the test paper 300, and the test begins; after a certain period of time, the test results are observed through the inner tube 410.
[0079] The buffer mechanism 200 is used to carry the buffer solution, enabling the sample detection pen to detect the saliva sample.
[0080] In the optional solution of the embodiment of the present utility model, see Figure 5 and Figure 6 The buffer mechanism 200 includes a buffer base 220, a buffer film 240 and a sleeve 250. A buffer protrusion 230 is provided in the buffer base 220. The buffer protrusion 230 is provided with a buffer chamber 210. The buffer film 240 covers the end face of the buffer chamber 210 away from the buffer base 220. The sleeve 250 is sleeved with the buffer protrusion 230, and a first sealing member 260 is installed between the sleeve 250 and the buffer protrusion 230.
[0081] Specifically, the first sealing member 260 is configured as a sealing ring for sealing between the buffer protrusion 230 and the sleeve 250 to prevent the buffer solution from leaking from between the buffer protrusion 230 and the sleeve 250. The buffer film 240 is used to seal the buffer chamber 210 so that the buffer solution can be stored in the buffer chamber 210 for a long time. Furthermore, the sleeve 250 is connected to the buffer protrusion 230 by a thread; of course, other connection methods between the two, such as snap-on connection, etc., should also be within the scope of protection of the embodiment of the present utility model. Preferably, the outer diameter of the bottom end of the sleeve 250 is the same as the outer diameter of the buffer base 220, so that the bottom of the sample detection pen is more stable.
[0082] The buffer base 220 is provided with a buffer protrusion 230 for carrying the buffer solution, and the buffer base 220 serves as the base of the entire sample detection pen, facilitating the placement of the sample detection pen.
[0083] The following is a detailed description of how to use the sample test pen:
[0084] During use, the absorbent element 110 is placed in the mouth to absorb saliva. When saturated with saliva, the sample volume indicator element 130 changes color, indicating that the saliva sample has met the test requirements. The connector 120 is inserted into the buffer mechanism 200. As the sampling test structure 400 is inserted into the buffer mechanism 200, the buffer film 240 is punctured, and the absorbent element 110 enters the buffer chamber 210. The buffer solution mixes with the saliva sample on the absorbent element 110. Continue pressing down. Under the action of air pressure, the mixed liquid rises through the guide groove 122 to submerge the end of the test paper 300, and the test begins. After a certain period of time, the test results are observed through the transparent inner tube 410.
[0085] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sample detection pen, comprising: A sampling test structure (400) and a connecting portion (100); characterized in that the connecting portion (100) includes an absorption element (110), a connecting piece (120) and a sample amount indicating element (130); An elastic structure is provided at one end of the connecting member (120), the elastic structure is engaged with the inner wall of the sampling and testing structure (400), and the absorbing element (110) is sleeved on the outer wall of the connecting member (120); The side wall of the connecting member (120) is provided with at least one mounting groove (121), and the sample volume indicating element (130) is installed in the at least one mounting groove (121), and the sample volume indicating element (130) abuts against the absorption element (110).
2. The sample detection pen according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the mounting grooves (121) are provided, and the plurality of mounting grooves (121) are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the connecting member (120), wherein the sample volume indicating element (130) is installed in one of the mounting grooves (121), and prediction indicating elements are installed in the other mounting grooves (121).
3. The sample detection pen according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length direction of the installation groove (121) is arranged along the axial direction of the connecting member (120).
4. The sample detection pen according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting groove (121) in which the sample volume indicating element (130) is mounted extends along the axial direction of the connecting member (120) to the interior of the absorption element (110); The two ends of the sample quantity indicating element (130) respectively abut against the two ends of the mounting groove (121), and one end of the sample quantity indicating element (130) extends into the absorption element (110) and abuts against the inner wall of the absorption element (110).
5. The sample detection pen according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide groove (122) is provided on the side wall of the connecting member (120), and the guide groove (122) and the mounting groove (121) are spaced apart along the circumference of the connecting member (120); At least one rib (123) is installed in the guide groove (122), and the rib (123) is connected to the side wall of the guide groove (122).
6. The sample detection pen according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic structure is configured as a buckle (124), the top end of the buckle (124) is connected to the outer wall of the connecting member (120), and from the top end of the buckle (124) to the bottom end of the buckle (124), the buckle (124) is inclined in a direction gradually away from the axis of the connecting member (120).
7. The sample detection pen according to claim 1, characterized in that: A step (412) is provided on the inner wall of one end of the sampling test structure (400) close to the connecting portion (100), and the bottom end of the elastic structure abuts against the step (412).
8. The sample detection pen according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sampling and testing structure (400) comprises an inner tube (410), a bracket (420) and a pen cap (430), and the elastic structure is engaged with the inner side wall of the inner tube (410); The bracket (420) is located inside the inner tube (410) and is provided with a slot for fixing the test paper (300); The pen cap (430) is connected to the bracket (420) and the inner tube (410).
9. The sample detection pen according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The sample detection pen further comprises a buffer mechanism (200), wherein the buffer mechanism (200) is provided with a buffer chamber (210) for accommodating a buffer solution, and one end of the connector (120) on which the absorption element (110) is installed is inserted into the buffer chamber (210).
10. The sample detection pen according to claim 9, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism (200) comprises a buffer base (220), a buffer film (240) and a sleeve (250); a buffer protrusion (230) is provided in the buffer base (220); the buffer protrusion (230) is provided with the buffer chamber (210); the buffer film (240) covers the end surface of the buffer chamber (210) facing away from the buffer base (220); the sleeve (250) is sleeved with the buffer protrusion (230), and a first sealing member (260) is installed between the sleeve and the buffer protrusion (230).