Environment-friendly composite oil absorbent felt

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of oil absorption felts, and discloses an environment-friendly composite oil absorption felt which comprises a fixing plate, a fixing shell is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate, a sliding column is slidably connected to the interior of the fixing shell, a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column, and a fixing column is fixedly connected to the front side of the clamping plate. The periphery of the sliding column is sleeved with a spring, the bottom of the sliding column is fixedly connected with a baffle, a multi-layer oil absorption assembly is arranged on the surface of the fixing plate and used for absorbing different types of oil products, the multi-layer oil absorption assembly comprises a multi-layer oil absorption felt, and the multi-layer oil absorption felt is installed at the top of the fixing plate. According to the device, the sliding column is fixed through the fixing shell, pressure is applied to the sliding column through the spring and the baffle, the clamping plate is controlled to clamp the multiple layers of oil absorption felts, and then the multiple layers of oil absorption felts are rapidly installed on the fixing plate to be spread in cooperation with the fixing column and the fixing hole.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oil-absorbing felt, in particular to an environmentally friendly composite oil-absorbing felt. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of industry, the scale of industries such as petroleum and chemical industry continues to expand. In the process of oil extraction, processing, storage, transportation and operation of various machinery, the risk of oil leakage always exists. Oil absorbent cotton is a kind of oil-absorbing cotton with strong oil absorption capacity. It is professionally used to absorb petroleum hydrogen, hydrocarbons, etc. It does not absorb water and can deal with the problem of oil leakage, especially the treatment of oil leakage on the sea surface. It can also be used to absorb oily liquids on the surface during rainy days.

[0003] Existing oil absorbent felt is usually made of special oil-absorbing material. It has a loose and porous structure and can quickly absorb various oils. At the oil leak site, the oil absorbent felt is laid flatly in the leak area according to the leak area and situation. It can be laid in multiple layers to improve the oil absorption effect.

[0004] The existing oil-absorbing felt has limited oil absorption performance and is difficult to meet the treatment needs of different types of oil leakage accidents at the same time. It is environmentally friendly and easily causes secondary pollution. In addition, the oil-absorbing felt will fold during the laying process and will not be fully spread out, which reduces the oil absorption efficiency. Therefore, an environmentally friendly composite oil-absorbing felt is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an environmentally friendly composite oil-absorbing felt, which aims to improve the problems in the existing technology such as limited oil absorption performance, poor environmental protection, and uneven laying area that reduces oil absorption efficiency.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An environmentally friendly composite oil-absorbing felt comprises a fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate being fixedly connected to a fixed shell, the interior of the fixed shell being slidably connected to a sliding column, the top of the sliding column being fixedly connected to a clamping plate, the front side of the clamping plate being fixedly connected to the fixed column, the outer periphery of the sliding column being provided with a spring, the bottom of the sliding column being fixedly connected to a baffle, and the surface of the fixed plate being provided with multiple layers of oil-absorbing components for absorbing different types of oil;

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The multi-layer oil-absorbing assembly includes a multi-layer oil-absorbing felt, which is installed on the top of the fixed plate. An outer connecting layer 1 and an outer connecting layer 2 are respectively provided on both sides of the multi-layer oil-absorbing felt. An inner connecting layer 1 and an inner connecting layer 2 are respectively provided inside the multi-layer oil-absorbing felt. An oil-absorbing layer 1 is provided between the outer connecting layer 1 and the inner connecting layer 1, an oil-absorbing layer 2 is provided between the inner connecting layer 1 and the inner connecting layer 2, and an oil-absorbing layer 3 is provided between the inner connecting layer 2 and the outer connecting layer 2.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A fixing hole is provided inside the multi-layer oil-absorbing felt, and the fixing post is slidably connected inside the fixing hole;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The first outer connecting layer, the first inner connecting layer, the second inner connecting layer and the second outer connecting layer are all made of flax fiber and can be quickly degraded in the natural environment;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The first oil-absorbing layer is a polypropylene melt-blown material, the second oil-absorbing layer is an activated carbon fiber, and the third oil-absorbing layer is a polyurethane sponge, so that the oil-absorbing felt can efficiently absorb a variety of oils;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A connecting block is fixedly connected to a side surface of the fixing plate, and a floating column is fixedly connected to a side surface of the connecting block;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The surface of the fixing plate is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves, and the multi-layer oil-absorbing felt is installed inside the fixing grooves;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] A plurality of connection grooves are formed on the top of the fixing plate, and the fixing shell is installed inside the connection grooves.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, a spring and a baffle are used to cooperate with a sliding column to move the clamping plate downward to clamp the multiple layers of oil-absorbing felt. Then, the multiple layers of oil-absorbing felt are fixed by the cooperation of the fixing column and the fixing hole. The multiple layers of oil-absorbing felt are kept in a spread-out state and are quickly installed on the fixing plate, thereby improving the efficiency of oil absorption.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, flax fiber is used to make the outer connecting layer 1, inner connecting layer 1, inner connecting layer 2 and outer connecting layer 2 in the multi-layer oil-absorbing felt, and propylene melt-blown material, activated carbon fiber and polyurethane sponge are used to make the oil-absorbing layer 1, oil-absorbing layer 2 and oil-absorbing layer 3, so that it has the ability to efficiently absorb a variety of oils and can be quickly degraded in the natural environment, reducing secondary pollution to the environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic plan view of an environmentally friendly composite oil-absorbing felt proposed in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a fixing plate of an environmentally friendly composite oil-absorbing felt proposed in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a fixing mechanism of an environmentally friendly composite oil-absorbing felt proposed in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a multi-layer oil absorption component of an environmentally friendly composite oil-absorbing felt proposed by the utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Fixed plate; 2. Fixed shell; 3. Sliding column; 4. Clamp; 5. Fixed column; 6. Spring; 7. Baffle; 8. Multi-layer oil-absorbing felt; 9. Fixed hole; 10. Outer connecting layer 1; 11. Inner connecting layer 1; 12. Inner connecting layer 2; 13. Outer connecting layer 2; 14. Oil-absorbing layer 1; 15. Oil-absorbing layer 2; 16. Oil-absorbing layer 3; 17. Connecting block; 18. Floating column; 19. Fixed groove; 20. Connecting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3The present invention provides an embodiment of an environmentally friendly composite oil-absorbing felt, comprising a fixed plate 1, the top of which is fixedly connected to a fixed shell 2, which is used to connect a fixing mechanism. A sliding column 3 is slidably connected to the interior of the fixed shell 2, the top of the sliding column 3 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 4, the front side of the clamping plate 4 is fixedly connected to a fixed column 5, the outer periphery of the sliding column 3 is provided with a spring 6, and the bottom of the sliding column 3 is fixedly connected to a baffle 7. The spring 6 and baffle 7 cooperate to enable the clamping plate 4 to clamp and fix the oil-absorbing felt. The surface of the fixed plate 1 is provided with multiple layers of oil absorption components for absorbing different types of oil.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The multi-layer oil-absorbing assembly includes a multi-layer oil-absorbing felt 8, which is mounted on top of a fixed plate 1. An outer connecting layer 10 and an outer connecting layer 2 13 are provided on either side of the multi-layer oil-absorbing felt 8, respectively. An inner connecting layer 11 and an inner connecting layer 2 12 are provided inside the multi-layer oil-absorbing felt 8, respectively. The outer connecting layer 10, the outer connecting layer 2 13, the inner connecting layer 11, and the inner connecting layer 2 12 support the multi-layer oil-absorbing felt 8. An oil-absorbing layer 14 is provided between the outer connecting layer 10 and the inner connecting layer 1 11, an oil-absorbing layer 2 15 is provided between the inner connecting layer 11 and the inner connecting layer 2 12, and an oil-absorbing layer 3 16 is provided between the inner connecting layer 2 12 and the outer connecting layer 2 13. The oil-absorbing layers 14, 15, and 16 are used to absorb different types of oil. The multi-layer oil-absorbing felt 8 is internally provided with fixing holes 9, into which fixing posts 5 are slidably connected. The fixing posts 5 cooperate with the fixing holes 9 to further secure the felt. The outer connecting layer 10, inner connecting layer 11, inner connecting layer 2 12, and outer connecting layer 2 13 are all made of flax fiber, which rapidly degrades in the natural environment. The oil-absorbing layer 14 is a polypropylene meltblown material, the oil-absorbing layer 2 15 is activated carbon fiber, and the oil-absorbing layer 3 16 is a polyurethane sponge, enabling the oil-absorbing felt to efficiently absorb a variety of oils.

[0034] Reference Figures 1-4 The side of the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 17, and the side of the connecting block 17 is fixedly connected to a floating column 18 to increase the buoyancy of the oil-absorbing felt. The surface of the fixed plate 1 is provided with multiple fixing grooves 19, and multiple layers of oil-absorbing felt 8 are installed within the fixing grooves 19, so that only the oil-absorbing felt with severe wear and tear can be replaced. The top of the fixed plate 1 is provided with multiple connecting grooves 20, and the fixing shell 2 is installed within the connecting grooves 20 to strengthen the fixing effect of the oil-absorbing felt.

[0035] Working principle: The interior of the multi-layer oil-absorbing felt 8 uses an outer connecting layer 10, an inner connecting layer 11, an inner connecting layer 2 12 and an outer connecting layer 2 13 made of natural degradable flax fiber to connect and support each oil-absorbing layer. By using polypropylene melt-blown material, activated carbon fiber and polyurethane sponge to make oil-absorbing layer 14, oil-absorbing layer 2 15 and oil-absorbing layer 3 16, different oils can be efficiently absorbed, and the applicability of this environmentally friendly composite oil-absorbing felt is enhanced. Pull open the plywood 4, put the multi-layer oil-absorbing felt 8 into the fixing groove 19 of the fixed plate 1, and then loosen the plywood 4. Under the action of the spring 6 and the baffle 7, the plywood 4 clamps the multi-layer oil-absorbing felt 8, and then the position of the multi-layer oil-absorbing felt 8 is fixed through the cooperation of the fixing column 5 and the fixing hole 9, so that the multi-layer oil-absorbing felt 8 remains in an unfolded state and is quickly installed on the fixed plate 1.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly composite oil-absorbing felt, comprising a fixing plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed shell (2), the interior of the fixed shell (2) is slidably connected to a sliding column (3), the top of the sliding column (3) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (4), the front side of the clamping plate (4) is fixedly connected to a fixed column (5), the outer periphery of the sliding column (3) is provided with a spring (6), the bottom of the sliding column (3) is fixedly connected to a baffle (7), and the surface of the fixed plate (1) is provided with a multi-layer oil absorption component for absorbing different types of oil products.

2. The environmentally friendly composite oil-absorbing felt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-layer oil absorption assembly includes a multi-layer oil absorption felt (8), which is installed on the top of the fixed plate (1), and an outer connecting layer 1 (10) and an outer connecting layer 2 (13) are respectively provided on both sides of the multi-layer oil absorption felt (8), and an inner connecting layer 1 (11) and an inner connecting layer 2 (12) are respectively provided inside the multi-layer oil absorption felt (8), an oil absorption layer 1 (14) is provided between the outer connecting layer 1 (10) and the inner connecting layer 1 (11), an oil absorption layer 2 (15) is provided between the inner connecting layer 1 (11) and the inner connecting layer 2 (12), and an oil absorption layer 3 (16) is provided between the inner connecting layer 2 (12) and the outer connecting layer 2 (13).

3. The environmentally friendly composite oil-absorbing felt according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing hole (9) is provided inside the multi-layer oil-absorbing felt (8), and the fixing column (5) is slidably connected inside the fixing hole (9).

4. The environmentally friendly composite oil-absorbing felt according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer connecting layer 1 (10), the inner connecting layer 1 (11), the inner connecting layer 2 (12) and the outer connecting layer 2 (13) are all made of flax fiber materials and can be quickly degraded in the natural environment.

5. The environmentally friendly composite oil-absorbing felt according to claim 2, characterized in that: The oil-absorbing layer 1 (14) is a polypropylene melt-blown material, the oil-absorbing layer 2 (15) is an activated carbon fiber, and the oil-absorbing layer 3 (16) is a polyurethane sponge, so that the oil-absorbing felt can efficiently absorb a variety of oils.

6. The environmentally friendly composite oil-absorbing felt according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block (17) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing plate (1), and a floating column (18) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block (17).

7. The environmentally friendly composite oil-absorbing felt according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of fixing grooves (19) are provided on the surface of the fixing plate (1), and the multi-layer oil-absorbing felt (8) is installed inside the fixing grooves (19).

8. The environmentally friendly composite oil-absorbing felt according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of connection grooves (20) are provided on the top of the fixing plate (1), and the fixing shell (2) is installed inside the connection grooves (20).

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