Clamping device for coating PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) coating of shaft with hole

Abstract

The utility model discloses a clamping device for coating a PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) coating of a shaft with a hole. The clamping device comprises a first box body and a second box body, the air cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the first box body; the pneumatic rod is connected with the air cylinder and the first box body; the supporting column is arranged on the portion, opposite to the other side of the air cylinder, of the first box body; the second box body is arranged on the supporting column opposite to the other side of the first box body; the clamping mechanism is connected with the second box body; according to the clamping device for coating the PVD coating of the shaft with the hole, the partial structure of the shaft with the hole can be coated, the operation is convenient, and the coating efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of PVD coating of a shaft with a hole, in particular to a clamping device for PVD coating of a shaft with a hole. Background Art

[0002] PVD technology involves using physical methods under vacuum conditions to vaporize the surface of a material source (solid or liquid) into gaseous atoms or molecules, or partially ionize it into ions. Through a low-pressure gas (or plasma) process, a thin film with specialized properties is deposited on the substrate surface. PVD is a major surface treatment technique. PVD coating technologies are primarily categorized into three types: vacuum evaporation, vacuum sputtering, and vacuum ion plating. The main methods of physical vapor deposition include vacuum evaporation, sputtering, arc plasma, ion plating, and molecular beam epitaxy. Corresponding vacuum coating equipment includes vacuum evaporation, sputtering, and vacuum ion plating machines. With advancements in deposition methods and technologies, physical vapor deposition can deposit not only metal and alloy films, but also compounds, ceramics, semiconductors, and polymer films.

[0003] Depending on different application scenarios, the shaft with holes is not coated on its entire structure, and one end is not coated. The clamping mechanism currently on the market does not have a partial shielding function, and it needs to be manually shielded before being placed in the fixture for coating. The operation is cumbersome and the coating efficiency is low. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a clamping device for PVD coating of a shaft with a hole, which can coat a partial structure of the shaft with a hole, facilitates operation, and improves coating efficiency.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is achieved in the following manner: a clamping device for PVD coating of a shaft with a hole, comprising:

[0006] a first box;

[0007] A cylinder is provided at the bottom of the first box;

[0008] a pneumatic rod connected to the cylinder and to the first box;

[0009] a support column, provided on the first box body on the other side relative to the cylinder;

[0010] A second box body is provided on the support column on the other side of the first box body;

[0011] a clamping mechanism connected to the second box;

[0012] The clamping mechanism includes: a base platform, which is a circular ring structure and is arranged on the second box body on the other side relative to the support column; a fixed platform, which is a circular ring structure and is arranged on the base platform on the other side relative to the second box body; a rotating platform, which is a circular ring structure and is arranged inside the fixed platform, and the outer wall is connected to the inner wall of the fixed platform; a movable clamping block, which is connected to the base platform and the rotating platform; a rotating port, which is arranged on the side of the fixed platform; and a rotating handle, which passes through the rotating port and is connected to the rotating platform.

[0013] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the utility model, the clamping mechanism also includes:

[0014] A movable column, one end of which is connected to the base platform, and the other end of which is connected to the movable clamping block;

[0015] A movable space is provided in the fixed platform, and the movable column passes through the movable space;

[0016] The rotating column has one end fixedly connected to the rotating platform and the other end rotatably connected to the movable clamping block.

[0017] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the utility model, a movable hole is provided in the base platform;

[0018] A movable ball is provided at one end of the movable column;

[0019] The movable ball is movably connected to the movable hole.

[0020] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present utility model, the movable clamping block is provided with a clamping head, and the clamping head is used to clamp the shaft with a hole.

[0021] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the utility model, a rotation hole is provided in the fixing platform, and the rotation hole is connected to the rotation port;

[0022] A spring is provided in the rotating hole, one end of the spring is connected to the fixing platform, and the other end is connected to the rotating handle;

[0023] A magnet is provided on the fixing platform adjacent to the rotating opening, and the magnet is provided on a side adjacent to the rotating handle.

[0024] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0025] The utility model discloses a clamping device for PVD coating of a shaft with a hole, which fixes the shaft with a hole through the cooperation of a cylinder, a pneumatic rod and a clamping mechanism. Cylinders and pneumatic rods of different sizes can be selected according to the coating requirements of different shafts with holes. The cylinder pushes or pulls the pneumatic rod to change the clamping position of the shaft with a hole. The clamping mechanism is simple to operate, and can quickly clamp the shaft with a hole. The clamping part produces a shielding coating effect, so that the partial structure of the shaft with a hole can be coated, which is convenient to operate and improves the coating efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a clamping device for PVD coating of a shaft with a hole in Example 1 of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a clamping mechanism of a clamping device for PVD coating of a shaft with a hole according to Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of the structure of location A of a clamping device for PVD coating of a shaft with a hole in Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a movable column of a clamping device for PVD coating of a shaft with a hole according to Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a pneumatic rod of a clamping device for PVD coating of a shaft with a hole in Example 1 of the present utility model.

[0032] Reference numerals:

[0033] 1. First box; 2. Support column; 301. Cylinder; 302. Pneumatic rod; 401. Base platform; 402. Fixed platform; 403. Rotating platform; 404. Movable column; 405. Rotating column; 406. Rotating column; 407. Rotating opening; 408. Rotating handle; 409. Magnet; 410. Spring; 411. Movable hole; 412. Movable ball; 413. Chuck; 414. Movable space; 415. Rotating hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0035] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the various components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0036] In the description of the embodiments, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" should be understood broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections, direct connections, connections through an intermediary medium, or internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this utility model based on their specific circumstances.

[0037] Example 1

[0038] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a clamping device for PVD coating of a shaft with a hole includes: a first box 1, a cylinder 301, a pneumatic rod 302, a support column 2, a second box 5, and a clamping mechanism, wherein: the cylinder 301 is arranged at the bottom of the first box 1; the pneumatic rod 302 is connected to the cylinder 301 and connected to the first box 1; the support column 2 is arranged on the first box 1 on the other side relative to the cylinder 301; the second box 5 is arranged on the support column 2 on the other side relative to the first box 1; and the clamping mechanism is connected to the second box 5;

[0039] Specifically, the clamping mechanism includes: a base platform 401, a fixed platform 402, a rotating platform 403, a movable clamping block 405, a rotating opening 407, and a rotating handle 408, wherein: the base platform 401 is a circular ring structure, which is arranged on the second box body 5 on the other side relative to the support column 2; the fixed platform 402 is a circular ring structure, which is arranged on the base platform 401 on the other side relative to the second box body 5; the rotating platform 403 is a circular ring structure, which is arranged inside the fixed platform 402, and the outer wall is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed platform 402; the movable clamping block 405 is connected to the base platform 401 and to the rotating platform 403; the rotating opening 407 is arranged on the side of the fixed platform 402; the rotating handle 408 passes through the rotating opening 407 and is connected to the rotating platform 403.

[0040] like Figure 2-4As shown, as a further solution of this embodiment, the clamping mechanism also includes: a movable column 404, a movable space 414, and a rotating column 406, wherein: one end of the movable column 404 is connected to the base platform 401, and the other end is connected to the movable clamping block 405; a movable space 414 is provided in the fixed platform 402, and the movable column 404 passes through the movable space 414; one end of the rotating column 406 is fixedly connected to the rotating platform 403, and the other end is rotatably connected to the movable clamping block 405.

[0041] like Figure 4 As shown, as a further solution of this embodiment, a movable hole 411 is provided in the base 401; a movable ball 412 is provided at one end of the movable column 404; the movable ball 412 is movably connected to the movable hole 411,

[0042] like Figure 2 As shown in FIG-3 , as a further solution of this embodiment, a clamping head 413 is provided on the movable clamping block 405 , and the clamping head 413 is used to clamp the shaft with a hole.

[0043] like Figure 2 As shown in FIG-3 , as a further solution of this embodiment, a rotating hole 415 is provided in the fixed platform 402, and the rotating hole 415 is connected to the rotating port 407; a spring 410 is provided in the rotating hole 415, and one end of the spring 410 is connected to the fixed platform 402, and the other end is connected to the rotating handle 408; a magnet 409 is provided on the fixed platform 402 adjacent to the rotating port 407, and the magnet 409 is provided on the side adjacent to the rotating handle 408.

[0044] When clamping the shaft with a hole, the spring 410 pulls the movable clamping block 405 by rotating the handle 408, so that the clamping head 413 moves toward the center of the rotating table 403, thereby clamping the shaft with a hole; the rotating handle 408 is pulled toward the direction of the magnet 409, and the rotating handle 408 drives the rotating table 403 to rotate, and the rotating table 403 drives the movable clamping block 405 to move, so that the clamping head 413 is separated, and no clamping effect is produced on the shaft with a hole. When the rotating handle 408 is pulled to the magnet 409, the magnet 409 attracts the rotating handle 408, thereby fixing the rotating handle 408; the magnet 409 and the rotating handle 408 are manually separated, the spring 410 pulls the rotating handle 408, the rotating table 403 rotates, and the clamping head 413 returns to the clamping state.

[0045] The working process of this embodiment is as follows: first, according to the coating requirements of the shaft with a hole, select a cylinder 301 and a pneumatic rod 302 of appropriate size and install them on the first box body 1; then, pull the rotating handle 408 in the direction of the magnet 409 to separate the chuck 413; then, the cylinder 301 pushes the pneumatic rod 302 to the bottom of the chuck 413; then, the shaft with a hole is passed through the chuck 413 and placed on the pneumatic rod 302 for simple fixation; then, manually separate the magnet 409 and the rotating handle 408, and the chuck 413 clamps the shaft with a hole; then, carry out coating; then, pull the rotating handle 408 in the direction to separate the chuck 413; then, take out the shaft with a hole; then, the cylinder 301 pulls the pneumatic rod 302 downward.

[0046] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, the technical solutions of the various embodiments may be combined with each other, but this must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by a person of ordinary skill in the art. If the combination of technical solutions is inconsistent or cannot be implemented, it shall be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A clamping device for PVD coating of a shaft with a hole, characterized in that: include: A first housing (1); A cylinder (301) is provided at the bottom of the first box (1); A pneumatic rod (302) connected to the cylinder (301) and connected to the first box (1); A support column (2) is provided on the first box body (1) on the other side relative to the cylinder (301); A second box (5) is provided on the support column (2) on the other side relative to the first box (1); A clamping mechanism connected to the second box (5); The clamping mechanism comprises: a base platform (401) having a circular ring structure, which is arranged on the second box (5) on the other side relative to the support column (2); The fixed platform (402) is a circular ring structure and is arranged on the base platform (401) on the other side of the second box body (5); the rotating platform (403) is a circular ring structure and is arranged inside the fixed platform (402), and the outer wall is connected to the inner wall of the fixed platform (402); the movable clamp (405) is connected to the base platform (401) and the rotating platform (403); the rotating port (407) is arranged on the side of the fixed platform (402); and the rotating handle (408) passes through the rotating port (407) and is connected to the rotating platform (403).

2. A clamping device for PVD coating of a shaft with a hole according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism further comprises: A movable column (404), one end of which is connected to the base platform (401), and the other end of which is connected to the movable clamping block (405); A movable space (414) is provided in the fixed platform (402), and the movable column (404) passes through the movable space (414); The rotating column (406) has one end fixedly connected to the rotating platform (403) and the other end rotatably connected to the movable clamping block (405).

3. The clamping device for PVD coating of a shaft with a hole according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base platform (401) is provided with a movable hole (411); A movable ball (412) is provided at one end of the movable column (404); The movable ball (412) is movably connected to the movable hole (411).

4. The clamping device for PVD coating of a shaft with a hole according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable clamping block (405) is provided with a clamping head (413), and the clamping head (413) is used for clamping the shaft with a hole.

5. The clamping device for PVD coating of a shaft with a hole according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotation hole (415) is provided in the fixed platform (402), and the rotation hole (415) is communicated with the rotation port (407); A spring (410) is provided in the rotating hole (415), one end of the spring (410) is connected to the fixed platform (402), and the other end is connected to the rotating handle (408); A magnet (409) is provided on the fixed platform (402) adjacent to the rotating opening (407), and the magnet (409) is provided on a side adjacent to the rotating handle (408).

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