Hook releasing and hooking lifting appliance with adjustable lifting point distance

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of unhooking and hooking lifting appliances, and discloses an unhooking and hooking lifting appliance with adjustable lifting point spacing, which comprises a suspension frame, the driving mechanism is mounted on the suspension frame; the lifting point mechanism is arranged on the driving mechanism through a suspension piece; and the dynamic balance adjusting piece is mounted on the driving mechanism. According to the lifting appliance, the driving mechanism, the lifting point mechanism, the dynamic balance adjusting piece and the sensor main body are arranged, so that the distance between lifting points is accurately adjusted, the lifting appliance can meet the lifting requirements of parts with different sizes and weights, and the gravity center position of a lifted object is monitored and adjusted in real time in the lifting process; when the gravity center of a hoisted object changes, response is rapidly made, the position of a hoisting point is adjusted so as to keep the hoisted object balanced, the sensor body monitors key parameters such as weight distribution and inclination angle of the hoisted object and transmits the data to the control system, and real-time data support is provided for the dynamic balance adjusting part. And a hoisted object is always in an optimal balance state.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of detachable hook slings, in particular to a detachable hook sling with adjustable lifting point spacing. Background Art

[0002] A hook-off sling is a device used in lifting machinery to prevent the hooked sling from unhooking and causing accidents. This sling improves the safety and reliability of lifting operations through a specific anti-unhooking design. In modern industrial production, lifting operations are one of the common logistics activities, but they are also accompanied by potential safety risks. In order to ensure the safety of lifting operations, the design and application of hook-off slings are particularly important.

[0003] In the prior art, in the heavy machinery manufacturing industry, especially in the manufacture and assembly of large machine tools and steel rolling equipment, due to the different weights and sizes of various components, traditional slings with fixed lifting point spacing are often difficult to meet these complex and changeable lifting requirements. The design of this fixed lifting point spacing limits the flexibility of the sling, causing frequent shaking during the lifting process, which not only reduces the assembly accuracy, but also increases the difficulty of operation, thereby affecting the overall work efficiency. Instability during the lifting process may also cause equipment damage or assembly errors, further increasing manufacturing costs and rework rates. Therefore, the present application provides a detachable hook sling with adjustable lifting point spacing to meet the needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a detachable hook sling with adjustable lifting point spacing to solve the problem that the existing detachable hook slings in the heavy machinery manufacturing industry are often difficult to meet the lifting requirements of components due to the different weights and sizes of the components. This not only may cause shaking during the lifting process and reduce assembly accuracy, but also directly affect work efficiency.

[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A detachable hook sling with adjustable hanging point spacing comprises: a hanging frame; a driving mechanism mounted on the hanging frame; a hanging point mechanism arranged on the driving mechanism via a hanging member; a dynamic balance adjustment member mounted on the driving mechanism, the dynamic balance adjustment member being connected to the hanging member, and the hanging member being slidably connected to the driving mechanism via a sliding mechanism; and a sensor body mounted on the hanging frame.

[0007] The driving mechanism includes: a driving member; a first gear mounted on the driving member; a second gear rotatably mounted on the suspension frame, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

[0008] The driving mechanism further includes: a bidirectional screw rod installed on the suspension frame; a third gear installed on the bidirectional screw rod, and the third gear is meshed with the second gear.

[0009] The driving mechanism further includes: a slider 1, which is arranged on the bidirectional screw rod, and the slider 1 is connected to the suspension member.

[0010] The sliding mechanism includes: a sliding rod installed on the sliding block 1; a sliding block 2 slidably installed on the sliding rod, and the sliding block 2 is connected to the suspension member.

[0011] A locking mechanism is provided between the suspension member and the second slider. The suspension frame is made of high-strength material and a reinforcing crossbeam is provided on the suspension frame.

[0012] The hanging point mechanism includes: a telescopic hook; and an anti-slip mechanism, which is arranged on the telescopic hook.

[0013] The utility model provides a hook-off sling with adjustable lifting point spacing. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0014] In the above scheme, by setting up a driving mechanism, a lifting point mechanism, a dynamic balance adjustment part and a sensor body, precise adjustment of the lifting point spacing is achieved, so that the sling can adapt to the lifting needs of components of different sizes and weights. During the lifting process, the center of gravity position of the hoisted object is monitored and adjusted in real time. When the center of gravity of the hoisted object changes, the sensor body responds quickly and adjusts the lifting point position to maintain the balance of the hoisted object. The sensor body monitors key parameters such as the weight distribution and tilt angle of the hoisted object, and transmits this data to the control system, providing real-time data support for the dynamic balance adjustment part to ensure that the hoisted object is always in the best balance state. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the sensor of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a slider of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure in the middle.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the dynamic balance adjustment member of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the slide bar structure of the utility model.

[0021] The reference numerals in the figures are:

[0022] 1. Suspension frame; 2. Reinforced crossbeam; 3. Driving mechanism; 301. Slider 1; 302. Bidirectional screw; 303. Driving member; 304. First gear; 305. Second gear; 306. Third gear; 4. Suspension member; 5. Suspension point mechanism; 501. Telescopic hook; 502. Anti-slip mechanism; 6. Sensor body; 7. Dynamic balance adjustment member; 8. Sliding mechanism; 801. Sliding rod; 802. Slider 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] The following describes the embodiments of the present invention through specific examples. Those skilled in the art will readily understand the other advantages and benefits of the present invention from the disclosure herein. The present invention may also be implemented or applied through various other specific embodiments, and the details in this specification may be modified or altered based on different perspectives and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 6 A detachable hook sling with adjustable hanging point spacing includes: a hanging frame 1; a driving mechanism 3, installed on the hanging frame 1; a hanging point mechanism 5, set on the driving mechanism 3 through a hanging member 4; a dynamic balance adjustment member 7, installed on the driving mechanism 3, the dynamic balance adjustment member 7 is connected to the hanging member 4, and the hanging member 4 is slidably connected to the driving mechanism 3 through a sliding mechanism 8; a sensor body 6, installed on the hanging frame 1.

[0026] The dynamic balance adjustment part 7 is connected to the suspension part 4 to monitor and adjust the center of gravity of the hoisted object in real time during the hoisting process to ensure the balance of the hoisted object. The dynamic balance adjustment part 7 can adjust the lifting point position in time according to the data provided by the sensor body 6 to maintain the balance of the hoisted object, reduce the shaking during the hoisting process, and improve the safety and accuracy of the hoisting.

[0027] The sensor body 6 includes a pressure sensor, an accelerometer or an inclinometer, etc., which is used to monitor key parameters such as the weight distribution and tilt angle of the hoisted object, and transmit these data to the control system. The sensor body 6 provides real-time data support, enabling the control system to adjust the lifting point position in time according to actual conditions to ensure that the hoisted object is always in the best balance state. This design improves the degree of automation of hoisting and reduces the need for manual intervention.

[0028] The driving mechanism 3 includes: a driving member 303; a first gear 304 mounted on the driving member 303; and a second gear 305 rotatably mounted on the suspension frame 1. The first gear 304 is meshed with the second gear 305.

[0029] The rotation of the driving member 303 drives the first gear 304 to rotate, and then transmits power to the second gear 305 through meshing. The gear transmission has a high transmission efficiency and can ensure smooth and stable power transmission. The moving distance and speed of the lifting point mechanism 5 can be accurately controlled through the meshing ratio of the gears, thereby achieving fine adjustment of the lifting point spacing. The gear structure is simple, highly reliable, and can withstand large loads. It is suitable for lifting operations in the heavy machinery manufacturing industry. By adjusting the size and meshing ratio of the gears, it can flexibly respond to different lifting requirements and improve the versatility and adaptability of the sling.

[0030] The driving mechanism 3 further includes: a bidirectional screw rod 302 mounted on the suspension frame 1 ; a third gear 306 mounted on the bidirectional screw rod 302 , and the third gear 306 is meshed with the second gear 305 .

[0031] The rotation of the second gear 305 drives the third gear 306 to rotate, thereby rotating the bidirectional screw rod 302. The rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 302 is converted into linear motion of the slider 1 301 matched therewith, thereby adjusting the spacing between the hanging points.

[0032] The driving mechanism 3 further includes: a slider 1 301 , which is arranged on a bidirectional screw rod 302 , and the slider 1 301 is connected to the suspension member 4 .

[0033] Slider 1 301 converts rotational motion into linear motion by cooperating with the bidirectional screw rod 302. When the bidirectional screw rod 302 rotates, slider 1 301 moves along the bidirectional screw rod 302, thereby driving the suspension member 4 to move, thereby adjusting the spacing between the hanging points. The design of slider 1 301 makes the adjustment of the hanging point position more stable, reduces the shaking caused by uneven movement, and improves the stability during the lifting process. The bidirectional screw rod 302 has a self-locking function, that is, when there is no power input, slider 1 301 will not move on its own due to gravity or external interference, ensuring that the hanging point position is fixed.

[0034] The sliding mechanism 8 includes: a sliding rod 801, which is installed on the sliding block 301; a sliding block 802, which is slidably installed on the sliding rod 801, and the sliding block 802 is connected to the suspension member 4.

[0035] The use of sliding mechanism 8 makes the adjustment of the lifting point position more controllable, reducing safety hazards caused by improper positioning. The design of slider 2 802 ensures that even if the center of gravity of the hoisted object changes during the lifting process, fine-tuning can be used to maintain the balance of the hoisted object, thereby improving the safety of the lifting. The sling can not only achieve a wide range of position adjustment, but also perform fine-tuning to ensure the stability and safety of the hoisted object during the lifting process. This design improves the adaptability and flexibility of the sling, making it very suitable for lifting components of different sizes and weights in the heavy machinery manufacturing industry.

[0036] A locking mechanism is provided between the suspension member 4 and the second slider 802 . The suspension frame 1 is made of high-strength material, and a reinforcing crossbeam 2 is provided on the suspension frame 1 .

[0037] The suspension frame 1 is made of high-strength materials, such as special steel or high-strength aluminum alloy, which ensures the structural strength and durability of the entire sling and is able to withstand various loads generated during the lifting process. The suspension frame 1 serves as the main structure of the entire sling and provides stable support for other components, ensuring the overall stability of the sling during the lifting process. The use of high-strength materials improves the fatigue resistance of the sling and extends the service life of the sling.

[0038] The setting of the reinforced crossbeam 2 further enhances the structural strength of the suspension frame 1, especially when lifting heavy loads, it can effectively disperse stress and avoid structural deformation caused by excessive local force, increase the overall rigidity of the suspension frame 1, and make the sling more stable during the lifting process, reducing the possibility of shaking, and the reinforced crossbeam 2 helps to optimize the load distribution, so that the sling can evenly distribute stress when bearing heavy loads and avoid local overloads.

[0039] The hanging point mechanism 5 includes a telescopic hook 501 and an anti-slip mechanism 502 , which is arranged on the telescopic hook 501 .

[0040] The anti-slip mechanism 502 can ensure that the hoisted object will not fall off the telescopic hook 501 due to shaking or other reasons during the hoisting process, thereby improving the safety of the hoisting. On the basis of the telescopic hook 501 fixing the hoisted object, the anti-slip mechanism 502 is further locked to provide double protection for the hoisted object and ensure the safe fixation of the hoisted object during the hoisting process.

[0041] During use, turn on the control system and start the sensor body 6 to work, monitor the weight distribution and tilt angle of the hoisted object, and adjust the position of the lifting point mechanism 5 through the driving mechanism 3 according to the specific size and weight of the hoisted object until the appropriate lifting point spacing is reached. After the adjustment is completed, activate the locking mechanism to ensure that the lifting point position will not change during the lifting process, hang the hoisted object on the telescopic hook 501, and ensure that the anti-slip mechanism 502 is locked, start the lifting operation, and the sensor body 6 continuously monitors the status of the hoisted object. If the center of gravity of the hoisted object shifts during the lifting process, the dynamic balance adjustment part 7 will fine-tune the position of the hanging point according to the data provided by the sensor body 6 to maintain the balance of the hoisted object, move the hoisted object to the designated position, prepare for unloading, release the locking mechanism, adjust the lifting point position, and slowly lower the hoisted object to ensure that it is placed stably in the designated position.

[0042] Thus, although the present invention has been described herein with reference to specific embodiments thereof, freedom of modification, various changes and substitutions are within the foregoing disclosure, and it should be understood that in some cases, some features of the present invention will be employed without the corresponding use of other features without departing from the scope and spirit of the proposed invention. Thus, many modifications may be made to adapt particular circumstances or materials to the true scope and spirit of the present invention. The present invention is not intended to be limited to the specific terminology used in the claims below and / or to the specific embodiments disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out the invention, but the present invention will include any and all embodiments and equivalents falling within the scope of the appended claims. Therefore, the scope of the present invention will be determined solely by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A hook-off sling with adjustable lifting point spacing, characterized in that: include: Suspension frame (1); A driving mechanism (3) mounted on the suspension frame (1); A suspension point mechanism (5) is arranged on the driving mechanism (3) via a suspension member (4); A dynamic balance adjustment member (7) is mounted on the driving mechanism (3), the dynamic balance adjustment member (7) is connected to the suspension member (4), and the suspension member (4) is slidably connected to the driving mechanism (3) via a sliding mechanism (8); The sensor body (6) is mounted on the suspension frame (1).

2. The hook-off sling with adjustable lifting point spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (3) comprises: A driving member (303); A first gear (304) is mounted on the driving member (303); The second gear (305) is rotatably mounted on the suspension frame (1), and the first gear (304) is meshed with the second gear (305).

3. The hook-off sling with adjustable lifting point spacing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (3) further comprises: A bidirectional screw rod (302) is mounted on the suspension frame (1); The third gear (306) is mounted on the bidirectional screw rod (302), and the third gear (306) is meshed with the second gear (305).

4. The hook-off sling with adjustable lifting point spacing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (3) further comprises: Slider 1 (301) is arranged on the bidirectional screw rod (302), and the slider 1 (301) is connected to the suspension member (4).

5. The hook-off sling with adjustable lifting point spacing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism (8) comprises: A slide bar (801) is mounted on the first slide block (301); Slider 2 (802) is slidably mounted on the slide bar (801), and the slider 2 (802) is connected to the suspension member (4).

6. The hook-off sling with adjustable lifting point spacing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A locking mechanism is provided between the suspension member (4) and the second slider (802), the suspension frame (1) is made of high-strength material, and a reinforcing crossbeam (2) is provided on the suspension frame (1).

7. The hook-off sling with adjustable lifting point spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suspension point mechanism (5) comprises: Telescopic hook (501); The anti-slip mechanism (502) is provided on the telescopic hook (501).

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