Enzymolysis device of chondroitin sulfate sodium
By introducing motor-driven cleaning components and collection boxes into the enzymatic lysis device, the filter clogging problem is solved, efficient solid-liquid separation and material collection are achieved, and the production efficiency of the chondroitin sulfate nanoenzymatic lysis process is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422438126.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-10
AI Technical Summary
During the filtration process of the existing chondroitin sulfate nanoenzyme lysis device, cartilage tissue, protein precipitation and other insoluble substances that are not fully degraded are easily stuck to the filter screen, resulting in clogging, reducing filtration efficiency and affecting the production efficiency of health care products.
An enzymatic device including a filter box and a collection box is designed. The filter box is equipped with a filter assembly, and the collection box is equipped with a cleaning assembly. The cleaning assembly is cleaned by a scraper driven by a motor to clean the surface of the filter assembly. Inadequately degraded substances are scraped into the collection box to collect.
It effectively prevents the filter net from being blocked, improves the filtration efficiency, facilitates the subsequent treatment of underdegradable substances, and improves the production efficiency of health care products.
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Figure CN223280846U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of health-care food production, in particular to an enzymatic hydrolysis device for sodium chondroitin sulfate. Background Art
[0002] Sodium chondroitin sulfate is often used as an ingredient in health foods because it is believed to be beneficial to joint health, promoting joint lubrication and relieving joint pain. In many regions, sodium chondroitin sulfate products are classified as dietary supplements or health foods to support the structure and function of joints.
[0003] The existing enzymatic hydrolysis device for sodium chondroitin sulfate is equipped with an immobilized lyase reaction system, which includes an immobilized chondroitin sulfate lyase enzyme column and an enzyme reactor to enzymatically hydrolyze chondroitin sulfate. The enzymatically hydrolyzed sodium chondroitin sulfate passes through the enzyme reactor and is discharged from the enzyme reactor into a collection box for filtration. When collecting waste liquid and waste generated during the production process, the existing collection box contains solid residues after the reaction of the enzymatic hydrolysis device for sodium chondroitin sulfate, such as incompletely degraded cartilage tissue, protein precipitation and other insoluble substances. These insoluble substances will stick to the filter screen during filtration, clogging the mesh, making it difficult for the waste liquid to penetrate from the surface of the filter screen to the interior of the filter box, reducing the filtration efficiency, thereby reducing the efficiency of large-scale production of health products and causing inconvenience in actual use.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new enzymatic hydrolysis device for chondroitin sulfate sodium to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an enzymatic hydrolysis device for sodium chondroitin sulfate.
[0006] The enzymatic hydrolysis device of sodium chondroitin sulfate provided by the utility model comprises: an operating table, a filter box and a collection box are fixed to the bottom of the operating table, one side of the filter box is connected to one side of the collection box, a filter assembly is provided inside the filter box, the filter assembly reciprocates between the filter box and the collection box, and a cleaning assembly is provided inside the collection box, and when the filter assembly reciprocates and passes through the cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly cleans the surface of the filter assembly;
[0007] The cleaning assembly includes motor 2, screw rod 2, slide plate, and scraper 1, scraper 2 and scraper 3 fixed on the inner wall of the slide plate from top to bottom. Motor 2 is fixed to the outside of the collection box, and the slide plate is connected to the surface of screw rod 2 through a thread. A limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the collection box. One end of screw rod 2 rotates in the limiting groove, and the other end of screw rod 2 passes through the surface of the collection box and is connected to the rotor of motor 2. A collection box is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the collection box, and the collection box is located below the cleaning assembly.
[0008] Preferably, the filter assembly includes a motor 1, a slide rod, two sliders, a screw rod 1, and filter plates 1, 2 and 3 fixed in sequence between the two sliders from top to bottom. A slide groove 1 and a slide groove 2 are provided on the top of the filter box, and the slide groove 1 and the slide groove 2 are respectively located at the two ends of the top of the filter box. The slide rod and screw rod 1 rotate on the inner side walls of the slide groove 1 and the slide groove 2, respectively. The other end of the screw rod 1 passes through the surface of the filter box and is connected to the rotor of motor 1. The top of one of the sliders is threadedly connected to the surface of screw rod 1, and the top of the other slider slides on the surface of the slide rod. Three opposite straight grooves are provided on the side of the filter box adjacent to the collection box, and the bottom walls of the three straight grooves are fixed with telescopic components.
[0009] Preferably, the telescopic assembly includes two opposing telescopic rods, the two telescopic rods are fixed on the inner bottom wall of the straight groove, a push plate is fixed between the two telescopic rods, and the three push plates are respectively connected to one side of filter plate one, filter plate two and filter plate three on one side close to the filter box.
[0010] Preferably, a door frame is rotatably provided on one side of the collection box, and a handle is fixed on the surface of the door frame.
[0011] Preferably, an enzymatic hydrolysis device for decomposing sodium chondroitin sulfate is fixed at the center of the top of the operating table, and a connecting sleeve is fixed between the filter box and the enzymatic hydrolysis device, and the connecting sleeve is located at the top of the filter box.
[0012] Preferably, an inclined plate is fixed to the bottom wall of the filter box, a collecting pipe is provided on one side of the filter box, and a valve is provided on the surface of the collecting pipe.
[0013] Preferably, a mounting plate is fixed to the outside of the filter box, and the bottom of motor 1 is fixed to the top of the mounting plate. A fixing plate is fixed to the outside of the collection box, and the bottom of motor 2 is fixed to the top of the fixing plate.
[0014] Preferably, filter holes are provided on the surfaces of the filter plate 1, the filter plate 2 and the filter plate 3, and the distribution of the pore sizes of the filter holes on the surfaces of the filter plate 1, the filter plate 2 and the filter plate 3 decreases from top to bottom.
[0015] Compared with the related art, the enzymatic hydrolysis device of chondroitin sulfate provided by the present invention has the following advantages:
[0016] Beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. A collection box is provided on one side of the filter box, and a cleaning assembly is provided in the collection box. Scrapers 1, 2, and 3 in the cleaning assembly are driven by motor 2 to clean the surface of the filter assembly, thereby solving the problem of insufficiently degraded cartilage tissue, protein precipitation, and other insoluble substances sticking to the filter assembly during filtration, clogging the mesh of the filter assembly, and making it difficult for waste liquid to penetrate from the surface of the filter assembly into the interior of the filter box.
[0018] 2. By setting up a collection box on the bottom wall of the collection box, the cartilage tissue, protein precipitation and other insoluble substances cleaned on the surface of the filter component fall into the collection box under the action of scraper one, scraper two and scraper three for collection, which is convenient for subsequent processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of the enzymatic hydrolysis device for sodium chondroitin sulfate provided by the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the enzymatic hydrolysis device of sodium chondroitin sulfate provided by the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional view of the enzymatic hydrolysis device for sodium chondroitin sulfate provided by the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the collection box part;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the filter box;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the filter box;
[0025] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the telescopic rod;
[0026] Figure 8 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0027] Numbers in the figure: 1. Operating table; 2. Enzyme hydrolysis equipment; 3. Filter box; 31. Mounting plate; 311. Motor 1; 312. Inclined plate; 32. Slide chute 1; 321. Slide rod; 322. Slider; 33. Slide chute 2; 331. Screw rod 1; 34. Filter plate 1; 341. Filter hole; 35. Filter plate 2; 36. Filter plate 3; 37. Straight groove; 38. Push plate; 39. Telescopic rod; 4. Collection box; 41. Collection box; 42. Door frame; 421. Handle; 43. Fixed plate; 431. Motor 2; 44. Limiting groove; 441. Screw rod 2; 442. Slide plate; 45. Scraper 1; 46. Scraper 2; 47. Scraper 3; 5. Connecting sleeve; 6. Collection pipe; 61. Valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and implementation examples.
[0029] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 ,in, Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall main structure of the enzymatic hydrolysis device for sodium chondroitin sulfate provided by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the enzymatic hydrolysis device of sodium chondroitin sulfate provided by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional view of the enzymatic hydrolysis device for sodium chondroitin sulfate provided by the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the collection box part; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the filter box; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the filter box; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the telescopic rod; Figure 8 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0030] In the specific implementation process, Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the operating table 1 includes a filter box 3 and a collection box 4 fixed to the bottom of the operating table 1. One side of the filter box 3 is connected to one side of the collection box 4. A filter assembly is provided inside the filter box 3. The filter assembly reciprocates between the filter box 3 and the collection box 4. A cleaning assembly is provided inside the collection box 4. When the filter assembly reciprocates and passes through the cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly cleans its surface.
[0031] The cleaning assembly includes a second motor 431, a second screw rod 441, a slide 442, and a first scraper 45, a second scraper 46, and a third scraper 47 fixed to the inner side wall of the slide 442 from top to bottom. The second motor 431 is fixed to the outside of the collection box 4. The slide 442 is threadedly connected to the surface of the second screw rod 441. A limiting groove 44 is provided on the inner side wall of the collection box 4. One end of the second screw rod 441 rotates in the limiting groove 44. The other end of the second screw rod 441 passes through the surface of the collection box 4 and is connected to the rotor of the second motor 431. A collection box 41 is also fixed to the inner bottom wall of the collection box 4. The collection box 41 is located below the cleaning assembly.
[0032] It should be noted that the filtration component is mainly used to filter out the incompletely degraded cartilage tissue, protein precipitation and other insoluble substances to separate the solid and liquid;
[0033] Cleaning components, mainly for cleaning the incompletely degraded cartilage tissue, protein precipitation and other insoluble substances adhering to the surface of the filter component to prevent clogging of the mesh on the surface of the filter component and reducing the production efficiency of health products;
[0034] It should be further explained that, since both sides of the slide plate 442 are limited by the limiting groove 44, the slide plate 442 can only move along the direction opened by the limiting groove 44. Under the drive of the second motor 431, the second screw rod 441 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the slide plate 442 to move. At this time, the scraper 1 45, the second scraper 46 and the third scraper 47 fixed on the inner wall of the slide plate 442 move to clean the reciprocating filter component surface.
[0035] It should be further explained that when the waste liquid collected by the filter box 3 is small, it is determined that there are a lot of inadequately degraded cartilage tissue, protein precipitation and other insoluble substances sticking to the surface of the filter component, and the cleaning component needs to be started for cleaning.
[0036] refer to Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the filter assembly includes a motor 1 311, a slide rod 321, two sliders 322, a screw rod 1 331 and a filter plate 1 34, a filter plate 2 35 and a filter plate 36 fixed between the two sliders 322 from top to bottom. A slide groove 1 32 and a slide groove 2 33 are provided on the top of the filter box 3, and the slide groove 1 32 and the slide groove 2 33 are respectively located at the two ends of the top of the filter box 3. The slide rod 321 and the screw rod 1 331 rotate on the inner side walls of the slide groove 1 32 and the slide groove 2 33 respectively. The other end of the screw rod 1 331 passes through the surface of the filter box 3 and is connected to the rotor of the motor 1 311. The top of one slider 322 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod 1 331, and the top of the other slider 322 slides on the surface of the slide rod 321. Three opposite straight grooves 37 are provided on the side of the filter box 3 adjacent to the collection box 4, and the inner bottom walls of the three straight grooves 37 are fixed with telescopic components.
[0037] The telescopic assembly includes two opposing telescopic rods 39, which are fixed to the inner bottom wall of the straight groove 37. A push plate 38 is fixed between the two telescopic rods 39, and the sides of the three push plates 38 close to the filter box 3 are respectively connected to one side of the filter plate 1 34, the filter plate 2 35 and the filter plate 3 36;
[0038] Filter plates 1 34 , 2 35 , and 3 36 are each provided with filter holes 341 on their surfaces, and the distribution of the pore sizes of the filter holes 341 on the surfaces of filter plates 1 34 , 2 35 , and 3 36 decreases from top to bottom.
[0039] It should be noted that, since the top of one of the sliders 322 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod 1 331, the top of the other slider 322 slides on the surface of the slide rod 321, and the two sides of the top of the two sliders 322 are respectively limited by the slide groove 1 32 and the slide groove 2 33, so that the two sliders 322 can only move along the direction opened by the slide groove 1 32 and the slide groove 2 33. Under the action of the motor 1 311, the screw rod 1 331 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the slider 322 to move, and the filter plate 1 34 and the filter plate 34 are The second filter plate 35 and the third filter plate 36 are fixed between the two sliders 322 from top to bottom, and push the push plate 38 respectively, thereby driving the first filter plate 34, the second filter plate 35 and the third filter plate 36 to reciprocate into the collection box 4. During cleaning, the first filter plate 34, the second filter plate 35 and the third filter plate 36 are tangent to the surfaces of the first scraper 45, the second scraper 46 and the third scraper 47 respectively. The first scraper 45, the second scraper 46 and the third scraper 47 clean the surfaces of the first filter plate 34, the second filter plate 35 and the third filter plate 36;
[0040] It should be further explained that the filter holes 341 on the surface of filter plate 1 34, filter plate 2 35 and filter plate 3 36 are designed with the pore size of the filter holes 341 gradually decreasing from top to bottom, which can achieve graded filtration of impurities of different particle sizes in the enzymatic hydrolyzate. Larger particles are retained in the upper filter plate 1 34, while smaller particles are blocked in the finer lower filter plate 3 36, and the filtration is refined step by step, effectively separating the solid and liquid of the waste liquid, thereby facilitating the recovery of waste liquid containing a mixture of unreacted raw materials, enzymes, by-products and inorganic salts.
[0041] refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 8 As shown, a door frame 42 is rotatably provided on one side of the collection box 4, and a handle 421 is fixed on the surface of the door frame 42;
[0042] It should be noted that a handle 421 is installed on the side of the door frame 42, so that the operator can easily open the door to clean, inspect or maintain the interior of the collection box 4, thereby improving the convenience and safety of operation;
[0043] It should be further explained that the design of the rotating door frame 42 can ensure that when closed, the interior of the collection box 4 is isolated from the external environment, reducing the risk of contamination;
[0044] An enzymatic hydrolysis device 2 for decomposing sodium chondroitin sulfate is fixed at the center of the top of the operating table 1. A connecting sleeve 5 is fixed between the filter box 3 and the enzymatic hydrolysis device 2. The connecting sleeve 5 is located on the top of the filter box 3.
[0045] The bottom wall of the filter box 3 is also fixed with an inclined plate 312. A collecting pipe 6 is provided on one side of the filter box 3, and a valve 61 is provided on the surface of the collecting pipe 6.
[0046] A mounting plate 31 is fixed to the outside of the filter box 3, and the bottom of the motor 1 311 is fixed to the top of the mounting plate 31. A fixing plate 43 is fixed to the outside of the collection box 4, and the bottom of the motor 2 431 is fixed to the top of the fixing plate 43.
[0047] It should be noted that the establishment of the valve 61 facilitates closing and opening of the collection pipe 6;
[0048] It should be further explained that the connection sleeve 5 should be selected to have good chemical inertness and heat resistance, and the property of hardly reacting with any substance, such as a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) coated connector.
[0049] The working principle provided by the present invention is as follows: when a large amount of undegraded cartilage tissue, protein precipitation and other insoluble substances accumulate on the surface of filter plate 1 34, filter plate 2 35 and filter plate 3 36, the driving motor 1 311 will send the filter plate 1 34, filter plate 2 35 and filter plate 3 36 into the collection box 4, and the driving motor 2 431 will drive the scraper 1 45, scraper 2 46 and scraper 3 47 to move, and clean the undegraded cartilage tissue, protein precipitation and other insoluble substances on the surface of filter plate 1 34, filter plate 2 35 and filter plate 3 36, and drop them into the collection box 41 for collection.
[0050] The circuits and controls involved in the present invention are all prior art and will not be described in detail here.
[0051] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A chondroitin sulfate sodium enzymatic hydrolysis device, characterized in that: The operating table (1) comprises an operating table (1), a filter box (3) and a collection box (4) are fixed to the bottom of the operating table (1), one side of the filter box (3) is connected to one side of the collection box (4), a filter assembly is provided inside the filter box (3), the filter assembly reciprocates between the filter box (3) and the collection box (4), a cleaning assembly is provided inside the collection box (4), and when the filter assembly reciprocates and passes through the cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly cleans the surface of the filter assembly; The cleaning assembly comprises a second motor (431), a second screw rod (441), a slide plate (442), and a first scraper (45), a second scraper (46), and a third scraper (47) fixed on the inner wall of the slide plate (442) in order from top to bottom. The second motor (431) is fixed on the outer side of the collection box (4). The slide plate (442) is connected to the surface of the second screw rod (441) by a thread. A limiting groove (44) is provided on the inner wall of the collection box (4). One end of the second screw rod (441) rotates in the limiting groove (44). The other end of the second screw rod (441) passes through the surface of the collection box (4) and is connected to the rotor of the second motor (431). A collection box (41) is also fixed to the inner bottom wall of the collection box (4). The collection box (41) is located below the cleaning assembly.
2. The enzymatic hydrolysis device for sodium chondroitin sulfate according to claim 1, characterized in that The filter assembly includes a motor 1 (311), a slide rod (321), two sliders (322), a screw rod 1 (331), and a filter plate 1 (34), a filter plate 2 (35), and a filter plate 3 (36) fixed in sequence from top to bottom between the two sliders (322). The top of the filter box (3) is provided with a slide groove 1 (32) and a slide groove 2 (33), and the slide groove 1 (32) and the slide groove 2 (33) are respectively located at the two ends of the top of the filter box (3). The slide rod (321) and the screw rod 1 (331) are respectively located at the slide grooves. The first (32) and the inner wall of the second slide (33) are rotated, the other end of the screw rod (331) passes through the surface of the filter box (3) and is connected to the rotor of the motor (311), the top of one of the sliders (322) is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod (331), and the top of the other slider (322) slides on the surface of the slide rod (321), and three opposite straight grooves (37) are opened on the side of the filter box (3) adjacent to the collection box (4), and the inner bottom walls of the three straight grooves (37) are fixed with telescopic components.
3. The enzymatic hydrolysis device for sodium chondroitin sulfate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly includes two opposite telescopic rods (39), the two telescopic rods (39) are fixed on the inner bottom wall of the straight groove (37), a push plate (38) is fixed between the two telescopic rods (39), and the three push plates (38) are respectively connected to one side of filter plate 1 (34), filter plate 2 (35) and filter plate 3 (36) on the side close to the filter box (3).
4. The enzymatic hydrolysis device for sodium chondroitin sulfate according to claim 3, characterized in that: A door frame (42) is rotatably provided on one side of the collection box (4), and a handle (421) is fixed on the surface of the door frame (42).
5. The enzymatic hydrolysis device for sodium chondroitin sulfate according to claim 4, characterized in that: An enzymatic hydrolysis device (2) for decomposing sodium chondroitin sulfate is fixed at the center of the top of the operating table (1), and a connecting sleeve (5) is fixed between the filter box (3) and the enzymatic hydrolysis device (2), and the connecting sleeve (5) is located on the top of the filter box (3).
6. The enzymatic hydrolysis device for sodium chondroitin sulfate according to claim 5, characterized in that: An inclined plate (312) is also fixed to the bottom wall of the filter box (3). A collecting pipe (6) is provided on one side of the filter box (3), and a valve (61) is also provided on the surface of the collecting pipe (6).
7. The enzymatic hydrolysis device for sodium chondroitin sulfate according to claim 6, characterized in that: A mounting plate (31) is fixed to the outside of the filter box (3), and the bottom of the motor 1 (311) is fixed to the top of the mounting plate (31). A fixing plate (43) is fixed to the outside of the collection box (4), and the bottom of the motor 2 (431) is fixed to the top of the fixing plate (43).
8. The enzymatic hydrolysis device for sodium chondroitin sulfate according to claim 7, characterized in that: The surfaces of the filter plate 1 (34), the filter plate 2 (35) and the filter plate 3 (36) are all provided with filter holes (341), and the distribution of the apertures of the filter holes (341) on the surfaces of the filter plate 1 (34), the filter plate 2 (35) and the filter plate 3 (36) decreases from top to bottom.