Ecological revetment for water conservancy project

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological revetments, and discloses a hydraulic engineering ecological revetment which comprises a slope body, a revetment body is arranged on the slope surface of the slope body, planting boxes arranged at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the revetment body, and a folding plastic film is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each planting box. And the front end of the folding plastic film is fixedly connected with a cross rod. According to the ecological revetment for the water conservancy project, a folding plastic film is driven to be opened and closed under the action of a spring through gravity generated when rainwater is accumulated in a water storage box, motor driving is avoided, the purpose of protecting a planting box is achieved, cost is reduced, economic benefits are improved, and the maintenance burden is relieved; rainwater can be collected and recycled, a water supply structure is optimized, water resources are saved, and the problems that the cost is high and maintenance is strenuous when a motor is used for driving to protect water, soil and seeds, and the water resources are wasted to a certain extent due to rainwater loss are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of ecological revetment, and specifically to an ecological revetment for a water conservancy project. Background Art

[0002] Ecological revetment for water conservancy projects is a form of revetment that combines plants and civil engineering, aiming to prevent river bank collapse while enhancing the self-purification capacity of the river and creating a natural landscape.

[0003] An existing patent (publication number: CN217810774U) discloses an ecological revetment for a water conservancy project, relating to the field of ecological revetment technology. The patent comprises a slope, a revetment body fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the slope, side panels fixedly connected to both sides of the revetment body, a first planting box fixedly connected to the outer wall of the revetment body, a second planting box fixedly connected to the outer wall of the revetment body at the bottom of the first planting box, a water diversion plate fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the first and second planting boxes, a base plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the second planting box near the revetment body, a green planting area fixedly connected to the outer wall of the revetment body at the top of the first planting box, and a first protective assembly fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second planting box. The first protective assembly comprises a first motor, a first shaft, a first rotating shaft, and a first baffle. This patent reduces rainwater erosion, soil erosion, and seed loss, reduces seed waste, and thus reduces the need for replanting, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0004] The above-mentioned ecological revetment uses a motor-driven baffle to shield the planting box, reducing soil erosion and the problem of seed loss. The use of motors is not only costly and laborious to maintain, but allowing rainwater to run off will waste water resources to a certain extent. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present application provides an ecological revetment for a water conservancy project, which has a folding plastic film on the top of the planting box that can automatically open and close by the gravity of rainwater, avoiding the use of motor drive, reducing costs, improving economic benefits, and reducing the maintenance burden. At the same time, it can also recycle and reuse rainwater, optimize the water supply structure, and save water resources. It solves the problems of high cost and laborious maintenance of using motor drive to protect water, soil and seeds, and the waste of water resources to a certain extent if rainwater is allowed to run off.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: an ecological revetment for a water conservancy project, comprising a slope body, wherein the slope surface of the slope body is provided with a revetment body, the outer surface of the revetment body is fixedly connected with equidistantly arranged planting boxes, the upper surface of each planting box is fixedly connected with a folding plastic film, the front end of the folding plastic film is fixedly connected with a cross bar, both sides of each planting box are fixedly connected with a fixing rod, and the outer circumferential surface of each fixing rod is slidably sleeved with a ring.

[0007] The outer circumference of the collar is fixedly connected to a water storage box, the bottom surface of the water storage box is fixedly connected to one end of the cross bar, a drainage hole is provided inside the water storage box, the outer surface of the collar is fixedly connected to a spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rod, the upper surface of the slope is provided with a water tank, both ends of the water tank are provided with drainage outlets, the upper surface of the slope is provided with a water pump, the top of the water pump is provided with a first water pipe, the front of the water pump is provided with a second water pipe, and the outer circumference of the second water pipe is fixedly connected to equidistantly arranged spray pipes.

[0008] Through the above scheme, since the use of motor drive to protect water, soil and seeds is costly and laborious to maintain, and allowing rainwater to run off will waste water resources to a certain extent, the gravity generated by the accumulation of rainwater in the water storage box drives the folding plastic film to open and close under the action of the spring, avoiding the use of motor drive to achieve the purpose of protecting the planting box, reducing costs, improving economic benefits, and alleviating the maintenance burden. By setting up a water tank, a water pump, a first water pipe, a second water pipe, and a spray pipe, rainwater can be collected and reused, optimizing the water supply structure and saving water resources.

[0009] Furthermore, a water leakage plate is provided at the bottom of each planting box, a water filter plate is provided above the water leakage plate, and an original soil layer is provided above the water filter plate.

[0010] Through the above solution, excess water in the planting box can be discharged to avoid waterlogging inside the planting box.

[0011] Furthermore, a first filter is provided at the top of the water storage box, and a second filter is provided at the top of the water tank.

[0012] Through the above solution, the first filter can block debris and prevent the drainage hole from being blocked, and the second filter can block the water tank and prevent debris from entering the water tank and causing blockage of the first water pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, the outer circumferential surface of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the limiting plate, and the inner portion of the collar is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting plate.

[0014] Through the above solution, the collar and the water storage box are restricted, so that the collar and the water storage box are always moved laterally, thereby improving the stability of the water storage box movement.

[0015] Furthermore, the first water pipe extends into the interior of the water tank, and the bottom of each spray pipe is provided with spray heads arranged at equal distances.

[0016] Through the above solution, water is pumped from the water tank through the first water pipe, and then rainwater is sprayed through the second water pipe, the spray pipe and the nozzle at the bottom of the spray pipe to water the plants in the planting box.

[0017] Furthermore, the upper surface of the planting box and the fixing rod are both inclined.

[0018] Through the above solution, the inclined planting box and the inclined fixing rod on the upper surface enable the water storage box to drive the ring to slide and rise on the fixing rod under the influence of rainwater gravity, and then pull the folded plastic film through the cross bar to open and close.

[0019] Furthermore, a first drainage groove is provided at the top of the slope, and second drainage grooves are provided at both ends of the revetment body, and the first drainage groove is communicated with the second drainage groove respectively.

[0020] Through the above solution, rainwater can be discharged into the river through the first drainage trough and the second drainage trough, thereby diverting the rainwater.

[0021] Furthermore, a guide frame is provided at the bottom of each planting box, and an inclined guide slope is provided inside the guide frame.

[0022] Through the above solution, the water flowing out of the bottom of the planting box is diverted, so that the water flowing out of the bottom of the planting box can flow into the second drainage grooves on both sides under the action of the diversion slope in the diversion frame, and finally discharged into the river.

[0023] Compared with the existing technology, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] The ecological revetment of this water conservancy project uses the gravity generated by the accumulation of rainwater in the water storage box to drive the folding plastic film to open and close under the action of the spring, avoiding the use of motor drive to achieve the purpose of protecting the planting box, reducing costs, improving economic benefits, and alleviating the maintenance burden. By setting up a water tank, a water pump, a first water pipe, a second water pipe, and a spray pipe, rainwater can be collected and reused, the water supply structure is optimized, and water resources are saved. The problem of using motor drive to protect water, soil and seeds is high in cost and laborious in maintenance, and allowing rainwater to run off will waste water resources to a certain extent is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is the overall three-dimensional structure diagram of this application;

[0026] Figure 2 The water tank structure diagram for this application;

[0027] Figure 3 A diagram of the folded plastic film structure for this application;

[0028] Figure 4 For this application, the planting box structure diagram;

[0029] Figure 5 This is the structural diagram of the diversion frame of this application;

[0030] Figure 6 For this application Figure 3 A magnified structure diagram of the .

[0031] In the picture:

[0032] 1. Slope; 2. Bank protection body; 3. Planting box; 4. Leakage plate; 5. Water filter plate; 6. Original soil layer; 7. Folding plastic film; 8. Cross bar; 9. Fixing rod; 10. Ring; 11. Water storage box; 12. Drain hole; 13. First filter screen; 14. Spring; 15. Limit plate; 16. Water tank; 17. Water pump; 18. First water pipe; 19. Second water pipe; 20. Spray pipe; 21. Guide frame; 22. Drain outlet; 23. Second filter screen; 24. First drainage trough; 25. Second drainage trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0034] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 6 In this embodiment, an ecological revetment of a water conservancy project includes a slope body 1. The slope surface of the slope body 1 is provided with a revetment body 2. The outer surface of the revetment body 2 is fixedly connected with equidistantly arranged planting boxes 3. The upper surface of each planting box 3 is fixedly connected with a folding plastic film 7. The front end of the folding plastic film 7 is fixedly connected with a cross bar 8. Both sides of each planting box 3 are fixedly connected with a fixing rod 9. The outer circumferential surface of each fixing rod 9 is slidably sleeved with a ring 10.

[0035] The outer circumference of the collar 10 is fixedly connected to a water storage box 11, the bottom surface of the water storage box 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the cross bar 8, a drainage hole 12 is provided inside the water storage box 11, the outer surface of the collar 10 is fixedly connected to a spring 14, the other end of the spring 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rod 9, a water tank 16 is provided on the upper surface of the slope 1, and drainage ports 22 are provided at both ends of the water tank 16. A water pump 17 is provided on the upper surface of the slope 1, a first water pipe 18 is provided at the top of the water pump 17, a second water pipe 19 is provided on the front of the water pump 17, and the outer circumference of the second water pipe 19 is fixedly connected to equidistantly arranged spray pipes 20.

[0036] See also Figure 4 The bottom of each planting box 3 is provided with a drainage plate 4, the top of the drainage plate 4 is provided with a water filter plate 5, and the top of the water filter plate 5 is provided with an original soil layer 6, so that the excess water in the planting box 3 can be discharged to avoid waterlogging inside the planting box 3.

[0037] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 6 A first filter screen 13 is provided at the top of the water storage box 11, and a second filter screen 23 is provided at the top of the water tank 16. The first filter screen 13 can block debris to prevent the drainage hole 12 from being blocked. The second filter screen 23 can block the water tank 16 to prevent debris from entering the water tank 16 and causing blockage of the first water pipe 18.

[0038] See also Figure 4 and Figure 6 The outer circumference of the fixing rod 9 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 15, and the inner part of the collar 10 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting plate 15, which restricts the collar 10 and the water storage box 11, prompting the collar 10 and the water storage box 11 to always move laterally, thereby improving the stability of the movement of the water storage box 11.

[0039] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The first water pipe 18 extends into the interior of the water tank 16, and the bottom of each spray pipe 20 is provided with equidistantly arranged nozzles. Water is pumped from the water tank 16 through the first water pipe 18, and then rainwater is sprayed through the second water pipe 19, the spray pipe 20 and the nozzle at the bottom of the spray pipe 20 to water the plants in the planting box 3.

[0040] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 6 The upper surface of the planting box 3 and the fixing rod 9 are both inclined. The inclined upper surface of the planting box 3 and the inclined fixing rod 9 prompt the water storage box 11 to drive the ring 10 to slide and rise on the fixing rod 9 under the influence of rainwater gravity, and then pull the folded plastic film 7 through the cross bar 8 to open and close.

[0041] See also Figure 1 A first drainage groove 24 is provided at the top of the slope 1, and a second drainage groove 25 is provided at both ends of the revetment body 2. The first drainage groove 24 and the second drainage groove 25 are connected respectively, so that rainwater can be discharged into the river channel through the first drainage groove 24 and the second drainage groove 25, thereby diverting the rainwater.

[0042] See also Figure 1 and Figure 5 A guide frame 21 is provided at the bottom of each planting box 3, and an inclined guide slope is provided inside the guide frame 21 to guide the water flowing out of the bottom of the planting box 3, so that the water flowing out of the bottom of the planting box 3 can flow into the second drainage grooves 25 on both sides under the action of the guide slope inside the guide frame 21, and finally discharged into the river.

[0043] In this embodiment, an ecological revetment for a water conservancy project is provided. The gravity generated when rainwater accumulates in the water storage box 11 drives the folded plastic film 7 to open and close under the action of the spring 14, avoiding the use of a motor drive to achieve the purpose of protecting the planting box 3, reducing costs, improving economic benefits, and alleviating the maintenance burden. By arranging a water tank 16, a water pump 17, a first water pipe 18, a second water pipe 19, and a spray pipe 20, rainwater can be collected and reused, the water supply structure is optimized, and water resources are saved. The problem of using a motor drive to protect water, soil, and seeds is high in cost and laborious in maintenance, and the problem of wasting water resources to a certain extent by allowing rainwater to run off is solved.

[0044] It should be noted that a bracket is provided on the upper surface of the revetment body 2 , the top end of the bracket is fixedly sleeved with the outer circumferential surface of the second water pipe 19 , supporting the second water pipe 19 and improving the stability of the second water pipe 19 .

[0045] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0046] Green plants can be cultivated in the planting box 3. When it rains, if the rainfall is small, the rainwater will not wash away the seeds in the planting box 3, and the rainwater falling into the water storage box 11 will be discharged through the drainage hole 12. When the rainfall is heavy, the rainwater falling into the water storage box 11 cannot be discharged from the drainage hole 12 in time, and the rainwater will accumulate in the water storage box 11. As the rainwater in the water storage box 11 increases, under the action of the gravity of the rainwater, the water storage box 11 drives the ring 10 to slide downward on the fixed rod 9, and at the same time, the folded plastic film 7 is pulled open by the cross bar 8 to shield the planting box 3, thereby preventing rainwater from affecting the water, soil and seeds in the planting box 3. The rain will cause scouring, and the ring 10 will squeeze the spring 14 when it moves down. After the rain stops, the water in the water box 11 will gradually drain out, and the ring 10 and the water box 11 will automatically move back under the action of the elastic force of the spring 14, thereby driving the opened folding plastic film 7 to move back. The water tank 16 can store rainwater on rainy days, and the drain ports 22 on both sides of the water tank 16 can drain water when the water volume is large to avoid water overflow. When it is necessary to irrigate the vegetation, the water pump 17 can be started to pump out the water in the water tank 16 through the first water pipe 18, and then irrigate the vegetation through the second water pipe 19 and the spray pipe 20.

[0047] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply the existence of any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0048] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ecological revetment for a water conservancy project, comprising a slope (1), characterized in that: The slope surface of the slope body (1) is provided with a revetment body (2), the outer surface of the revetment body (2) is fixedly connected with equally spaced planting boxes (3), the upper surface of each planting box (3) is fixedly connected with a folding plastic film (7), the front end of the folding plastic film (7) is fixedly connected with a cross bar (8), both sides of each planting box (3) are fixedly connected with a fixing rod (9), and the outer circumferential surface of each fixing rod (9) is slidably sleeved with a collar (10); The outer circumferential surface of the collar (10) is fixedly connected to a water storage box (11), the bottom surface of the water storage box (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the cross bar (8), a drainage hole (12) is provided inside the water storage box (11), the outer surface of the collar (10) is fixedly connected to a spring (14), the other end of the spring (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rod (9), the upper surface of the slope (1) is provided with a water tank (16), both ends of the water tank (16) are provided with drainage ports (22), the upper surface of the slope (1) is provided with a water pump (17), the top end of the water pump (17) is provided with a first water pipe (18), the front of the water pump (17) is provided with a second water pipe (19), and the outer circumferential surface of the second water pipe (19) is fixedly connected to spray pipes (20) arranged at equal intervals.

2. The ecological revetment for a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water leakage plate (4) is provided at the bottom of each planting box (3), a water filter plate (5) is provided above the water leakage plate (4), and an original soil layer (6) is provided above the water filter plate (5).

3. The ecological revetment for a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first filter (13) is provided at the top of the water storage box (11), and a second filter (23) is provided at the top of the water tank (16).

4. The ecological revetment for a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer circumferential surface of the fixing rod (9) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (15), and the interior of the collar (10) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limiting plate (15).

5. The ecological revetment for a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first water pipe (18) extends into the interior of the water tank (16), and the bottom of each spray pipe (20) is provided with spray heads arranged at equal intervals.

6. The ecological revetment for a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the planting box (3) and the fixing rod (9) are both arranged at an inclination.

7. The ecological revetment for a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first drainage groove (24) is provided at the top of the slope body (1), and second drainage grooves (25) are provided at both ends of the revetment body (2), wherein the first drainage groove (24) and the second drainage groove (25) are respectively communicated with each other.

8. The ecological revetment for a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide frame (21) is provided at the bottom of each planting box (3), and an inclined guide slope is provided inside the guide frame (21).

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