Farmland irrigation water level monitor
By designing a farmland irrigation water level monitor with a combination of floating plates and monitoring sensors, the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive and error-free drainage ditches water level monitoring in the prior art is solved, and accurate water level monitoring and automatic alarm are achieved, which is suitable for water level management of polder fields.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422858414.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-22
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, drainage ditches water level monitoring relies on manual observation or simple floats, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and easily affected by subjective errors, and cannot achieve accurate regulation and timely alarms.
A farmland irrigation water level monitor is designed, using a combination of floating plates and monitoring sensors. The floating plates drive the observation rods to move with changes in water level. Combined with high and low-level monitors, automatic alarm is realized. Through the linkage of monitoring sensors with controllers and alarms, automatic alarms with excessively high or too low water levels are realized.
It realizes accurate monitoring and automatic alarm of ditch water levels, reduces manual intervention, improves the accuracy and timeliness of monitoring, and is suitable for water level management of polder fields.
Smart Images

Figure CN223283728U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water level monitoring equipment, in particular to a farmland irrigation water level monitor. Background Art
[0002] Polders are unique agricultural production areas that utilize embankments to isolate fields from surrounding waterways, enabling the rational management of water resources. Traditional polder management typically employs a hierarchical drainage and water storage scheme to address varying hydrological conditions. During flood seasons, drainage ditches connected to the surrounding river network drain water, rapidly lowering the water level within the polder and minimizing flooding losses. During droughts, sluice gates are closed to store water, maintaining soil moisture and ensuring agricultural production.
[0003] In actual agricultural production, it is very necessary to monitor the water level in drainage ditches. However, in the existing technology, monitoring the water level in drainage ditches usually relies on manual observation or a simple buoy mechanism, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and easily affected by subjective errors, making it difficult to achieve precise regulation. At the same time, when the water level is too low or too high, timely alarm reminders cannot be achieved. Utility Model Content
[0004] (1) Technical problems solved
[0005] In response to the deficiencies in the existing technology, the utility model provides a farmland irrigation water level monitor, which has the advantages of being able to accurately monitor the water level in the ditch and automatically alarm when the water level is too low or too high.
[0006] (2) Technical solution
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of being able to accurately monitor the water level in the ditch and automatically alarm when the water level is too low or too high, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a farmland irrigation water level monitor, comprising:
[0008] The bridge deck has support plates fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom, and the two support plates are used to support the two sides of the ditch respectively;
[0009] The floating plate is installed below the bridge deck and floats on the water in the ditch;
[0010] Two side rods are fixedly installed on the top of the floating plate and movably inserted on the bridge plate;
[0011] The outer walls of the two side insertion rods are both provided with mounting plates that can be moved up and down, and the monitoring sensors are fixedly installed on the mounting plates.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, side plates are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two support plates.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the side plates are evenly provided with insertion holes.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an observation rod is provided on the top of the floating plate, and the observation rod is movably inserted into a rod slot, and the rod slot is provided on the bridge plate;
[0015] The outer wall of the observation rod is provided with a scale bar.
[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a threaded rod is fixedly installed on the top of the floating plate, and the bottom end of the observation rod is threadedly connected to the threaded rod.
[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a screw rod is rotatably provided inside the side insertion rod, a nut is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod, and the nut is fixedly connected to the mounting plate through a connecting block.
[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom end of the screw rod is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the side insertion rod, and the top end extends to the outside of the side insertion rod and is fixedly connected to a knob.
[0019] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the monitoring sensor includes a low-position monitor and a high-position monitor;
[0020] A high-position monitor is fixedly mounted on the top of one of the mounting plates, and a low-position monitor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the other mounting plate.
[0021] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the monitoring sensor is a pressure sensor or an infrared ranging sensor.
[0022] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the output end of the monitoring sensor is electrically connected to a controller, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected to the input end of the alarm.
[0023] (3) Beneficial effects
[0024] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention provides a farmland irrigation water level monitor with the following beneficial effects:
[0025] 1. The floating plate of the farmland irrigation water level monitor floats along with the water level changes in the ditch, thereby driving the movement of the observation rod. By checking the height of the observation rod protruding from the bridge plate, the water level can be intuitively understood, thus achieving accurate monitoring.
[0026] 2. This farmland irrigation water level monitor, when the water level in the ditch is too high, the high-level monitor contacts the bridge plate, thereby triggering an alarm; when the water level is too low, the low-level monitor contacts the bridge plate, thereby triggering an alarm, thereby realizing the function of automatic alarm when the water level is too low or too high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 3 It is a front view of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0030] In the figure: 1. Bridge plate; 2. Support plate; 3. Side plate; 4. Socket; 5. Floating plate; 6. Threaded rod; 7. Observation rod; 8. Rod slot; 9. Side plug rod; 10. Screw rod; 11. Knob; 12. Nut; 13. Connecting block; 14. Mounting plate; 15. Monitoring sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] Example:
[0033] See also Figure 1 -
[0034] Figure 3 A farmland irrigation water level monitor includes a bridge plate 1, with support plates 2 fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the bridge plate 1. The two support plates 2 are respectively supported on both sides of the ditch, so that the bridge plate 1 can be suspended above the ditch for water level monitoring.
[0035] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, side plates 3 are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two support plates 2, which can make the support of the support plates 2 more stable. Plug holes 4 can also be evenly opened on the side plates 3, and auxiliary devices such as wooden sticks and rods can be inserted into the soil through the plug holes 4 to further ensure the stability of the bridge plate 1. If both sides of the ditch are concrete, heavy objects such as bricks can be used to press down the side plates 3.
[0036] like Figure 2As shown, a floating plate 5 is provided below the bridge deck 1. The floating plate 5 floats on the water in the ditch. An observation rod 7 is installed on the top of the floating plate 5. The observation rod 7 is movably inserted into a rod slot 8. The rod slot 8 is provided on the bridge deck 1. A scale bar is also provided on the outer wall of the observation rod 7. The floating plate 5 floats with the change of the water level in the ditch, thereby driving the observation rod 7 to move. By checking the height of the observation rod 7 protruding from the bridge deck 1, the water level can be intuitively understood, thereby achieving accurate monitoring.
[0037] In this embodiment, a threaded rod 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the floating plate 5, and the bottom end of the observation rod 7 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 6, so that the position of the threaded rod 6 can be adjusted, and then the initial height of the threaded rod 6 can be controlled to adapt to ditches of different depths.
[0038] like Figure 2 As shown, two side rods 9 are fixedly installed on the top of the floating plate 5, and the two side rods 9 are movably inserted on the bridge plate 1. The outer walls of the two side rods 9 are movably provided with mounting plates 14, and the mounting plates 14 are fixedly installed with monitoring sensors 15.
[0039] In this embodiment, the monitoring sensor 15 includes a low-position monitor and a high-position monitor, wherein the high-position monitor is fixedly mounted on the top of one mounting plate 14 and the low-position monitor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the other mounting plate 14;
[0040] When the water level in the ditch is too high, the high-level monitor contacts the bridge deck 1, thereby triggering an alarm. When the water level is too low, the low-level monitor contacts the bridge deck 1, thereby triggering an alarm. Thus, the function of automatic alarm when the water level is too low or too high is realized.
[0041] The monitoring sensor 15 can be a pressure sensor or an infrared ranging sensor, the output end of which is electrically connected to the controller, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected to the input end of the alarm. The alarm can be set as a buzzer and a warning light, installed on the bridge board 1 to realize the alarm function;
[0042] The device can be powered by solar panels to achieve energy conservation and environmental protection; in addition, the specific circuit design of the controller and alarm can select an appropriate integration solution according to actual needs.
[0043] like Figure 2 As shown, a screw rod 10 is rotatably provided inside the side insertion rod 9. The bottom end of the screw rod 10 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the side insertion rod 9, and the top end extends to the outside of the side insertion rod 9 and is fixedly connected to a knob 11. The outer wall of the screw rod 10 is threadedly connected to a nut 12, and the nut 12 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 14 through a connecting block 13.
[0044] Turning the knob 11 can rotate the screw rod 10, and the rotation of the screw rod 10 drives the nut 12 connected to its outer wall thread to move up and down. The up and down movement of the nut 12 can drive the mounting plate 14 to move up and down through the connecting block 13, thereby adjusting the initial height of the mounting plate 14 and the monitoring sensor 15 thereon to control the alarm range (threshold).
[0045] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A farmland irrigation water level monitor, characterized in that: include: The bridge deck (1) has support plates (2) fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom, and the two support plates (2) are respectively used to support the two sides of the ditch; A floating plate (5) is provided below the bridge plate (1) and floats on the water in the ditch; Two side insertion rods (9) are fixedly mounted on the top of the floating plate (5) and movably inserted on the bridge plate (1); Mounting plates (14) are movably provided on the outer walls of the two side insertion rods (9), and monitoring sensors (15) are fixedly installed on the mounting plates (14).
2. The farmland irrigation water level monitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: Side plates (3) are fixedly mounted on opposite sides of the two support plates (2).
3. The farmland irrigation water level monitor according to claim 2, characterized in that: Insertion holes (4) are evenly arranged on the side plate (3).
4. The farmland irrigation water level monitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation rod (7) is provided on the top of the floating plate (5), and the observation rod (7) is movably inserted into a rod groove (8), and the rod groove (8) is provided on the bridge plate (1); The outer wall of the observation rod (7) is provided with a scale bar.
5. The farmland irrigation water level monitor according to claim 4, characterized in that: A threaded rod (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the floating plate (5), and the bottom end of the observation rod (7) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (6).
6. The farmland irrigation water level monitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw rod (10) is rotatably provided inside the side insertion rod (9), and a nut (12) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod (10), and the nut (12) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (14) through a connecting block (13).
7. The farmland irrigation water level monitor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom end of the screw rod (10) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the side insertion rod (9), and the top end extends to the outside of the side insertion rod (9) and is fixedly connected to a knob (11).
8. The farmland irrigation water level monitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring sensor (15) includes a low-level monitor and a high-level monitor; A high-position monitor is fixedly mounted on the top of one of the mounting plates (14), and a low-position monitor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the other mounting plate (14).
9. The farmland irrigation water level monitor according to claim 1 or 8, characterized in that: The monitoring sensor (15) is a pressure sensor or an infrared distance sensor.
10. The farmland irrigation water level monitor according to claim 1 or 8, characterized in that: The output end of the monitoring sensor (15) is electrically connected to a controller, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected to the input end of the alarm.