Dyeing dryer
By designing a dyeing dryer, using interactive modules and controllers to automatically control the dyeing and drying process, the problem of low manual operation efficiency is solved and efficient and automated dyeing and drying is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421470030.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing staining test operations require multiple manual operations, resulting in inefficiency.
It provides a dyeing dryer, including a shell, a sample vehicle, a dyeing drying component, an interactive module and a controller. Through the interactive module, the controller automatically controls the dyeing and drying process to reduce manual operation steps.
Improves dyeing and drying efficiency, reduces labor costs, and realizes automated dyeing and drying operations.
Smart Images
Figure CN223283974U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of dyeing and drying, and in particular to a dyeing and drying machine. Background Art
[0002] The dye test utilizes the permeability of liquids to place solder joints in red dye, allowing the dye to penetrate cracks in the solder joints. After drying, the solder joints are forcibly separated and the color of the cracked interface is observed to determine if the solder joints are broken. The red ink test can be used to inspect the solder joints of BGAs (Ball Grid Arrays) and ICs (Integrated Circuits) on printed circuit boards. By observing and analyzing the dyed solder joints of BGA and IC components, the presence of solder cracks can be determined. If red dye appears on the soldered spheres, it indicates a gap, indicating a broken solder joint.
[0003] Current dyeing tests usually require manual placement of samples, soaking the samples in dye, manually taking out the samples after dyeing and placing them in a vacuum machine for evacuation, and finally manually taking out the samples and placing them in a baking oven for baking. This operation method requires multiple manual operations and has low dyeing and drying efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a dyeing and drying machine, which at least helps to solve the problem of low efficiency in manual dyeing test operations.
[0005] According to some embodiments of the present disclosure, on the one hand, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a dyeing and drying machine for dyeing and drying samples to be dyed and dried, comprising: a shell, the shell being arranged to form a accommodating cavity; a sample carrier, the sample carrier being placed in the accommodating cavity, and the sample being placed on the sample carrier; a dyeing and drying component, the dyeing and drying component being communicated with the accommodating cavity, and being used to dye and dry the sample; an interactive module, the interactive module being connected to the shell and being configured to set dyeing and drying parameters based on information characteristics of the sample; wherein the information characteristics are used to characterize the amount of dye required for dyeing the sample, the air pressure required for dyeing the sample, the sample dyeing time, and the sample drying time; a controller, the controller being electrically connected to the dyeing and drying component, and the controller being communicatively connected to the interactive module; the controller being configured to perform a dyeing and drying operation on the sample in response to the dyeing and drying parameters.
[0006] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the dyeing and drying component includes: a dye adding component, the output end of the dye adding component is connected to the input end of the sample carrier, and is used to add dye to the sample; a vacuum pump, the vacuum pump is connected to the shell, and is used to extract the air in the shell; a drying component, the shell is provided with an air outlet, and the drying component is connected to the air outlet.
[0007] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the controller includes: a dye dosage control module, which is electrically connected to the dye adding component; a pressure value control module, which is electrically connected to the vacuum pump; and a time control module, which is electrically connected to the drying component.
[0008] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the interactive module includes four indicator panels, which respectively display the dye dosage, air pressure, first residence time and second residence time; wherein, the first residence time is the sample dyeing time, and the second residence time is the sample drying time.
[0009] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the shell includes: at least n partitions, which divide the accommodating cavity into n+1 cavities, the samples are respectively placed in the n+1 cavities, and the n+1 dyeing and drying components are respectively connected to the n+1 cavities; wherein n is a positive integer and n≥1.
[0010] In the disclosed embodiment, the dye adding component includes: a storage tank for storing the dye; a conduit, one end of which is connected to the storage tank, and the other end of which is passed through the shell and connected to the input end of the sample carrier.
[0011] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the shell includes: at least n partitions, which divide the accommodating cavity into n+1 cavities, and the samples are respectively placed in the n+1 cavities; 1 dyeing and drying component is provided with n+1 ducts, and the n+1 ducts are respectively connected to the n+1 cavities; wherein n is a positive integer and n≥1.
[0012] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the drying component is configured as a blower.
[0013] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the dyeing and drying machine also includes: a power supply, which is electrically connected to the controller; a temperature measuring module, which is used to measure the temperature of the sample; wherein the controller receives an electrical signal including the sample temperature information emitted by the temperature measuring module, and controls the shutdown of the power supply according to the electrical signal.
[0014] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the dyeing and drying machine further includes: a moving component, which is arranged at the bottom of the shell.
[0015] The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure has at least the following advantages:
[0016] An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a dyeing and drying machine for dyeing and drying samples to be dyed and dried, comprising: a shell, the shell being arranged to form a receiving cavity. A sample carrier, the sample carrier being placed in the receiving cavity, and the sample being placed on the sample carrier. Before the dyeing test begins, the operator places the sample to be dyed and dried on the sample carrier. A dyeing and drying component, the dyeing and drying component being connected to the receiving cavity, and being used to dye and dry the sample; an interactive module, the interactive module being connected to the shell and being configured to set dyeing and drying parameters based on information features of the sample; wherein the information features are used to characterize the amount of dye required for dyeing the sample, the air pressure required for dyeing the sample, the sample dyeing time, and the sample drying time; a controller, the controller being electrically connected to the dyeing and drying component, and the controller being communicatively connected to the interactive module; the controller being configured to perform dyeing and drying operations on the sample in response to the dyeing and drying parameters. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the operator can set various parameters for the dyeing test through the interactive module, and the controller controls the dyeing and drying component to dye and dry the sample. The operator does not need to perform multiple operations, and only needs to place the sample to be dyed and dried on the sample carrier, thereby improving the dyeing and drying efficiency and reducing labor costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] One or more embodiments are exemplarily illustrated by the pictures in the corresponding drawings. These exemplified descriptions do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments. Unless otherwise stated, the pictures in the drawings do not constitute a scale limitation. In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the traditional technology, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 A structural diagram of a dyeing and drying machine provided in one embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0019] Figure 2 A system module diagram of a dyeing and drying machine provided in one embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of an interaction module provided in one embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] As known from the background art, manual dyeing experiments have low operating efficiency.
[0022] The following describes various embodiments of the present disclosure in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that many technical details are provided in the various embodiments of the present disclosure to facilitate a better understanding of the present disclosure. However, even without these technical details and the various variations and modifications based on the following embodiments, the technical solutions claimed in the present disclosure can still be implemented.
[0023] In the description of the embodiments of this application, the technical terms "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish different objects and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly specify the quantity, specific order, or primary and secondary relationship of the indicated technical features. In the description of the embodiments of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is more than two, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0024] References herein to "embodiments" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it constitute an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood, both explicitly and implicitly, by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0025] In the description of the embodiments of this application, the term "and / or" is simply a description of the association relationship between associated objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent the following three situations: A exists, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists. In addition, the character " / " in this document generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
[0026] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "multiple" refers to more than two (including two). Similarly, "multiple groups" refers to more than two groups (including two groups), and "multiple pieces" refers to more than two pieces (including two pieces).
[0027] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the technical terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.
[0028] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, technical terms such as "installed," "connected," "connected," and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integration; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; internal connections between two components or interactions between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application based on specific circumstances.
[0029] The embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0030] The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a dyeing and drying machine, which at least helps to solve the problem of low efficiency in manual dyeing test operations.
[0031] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a dyeing and drying machine provided in one embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 2 This is a system module diagram of a dyeing and drying machine provided in one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0032] Combined with reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a dyeing and drying machine for dyeing and drying samples to be dyed and dried, comprising: a shell 1, the shell 1 is arranged to form a receiving cavity; a sample carrier 2, the sample carrier 2 is placed in the receiving cavity, and the sample is placed on the sample carrier 2; a dyeing and drying component 3, the dyeing and drying component 3 is connected to the receiving cavity, and is used to dye and dry the sample; an interactive module 4, the interactive module 4 is connected to the shell 1, and is configured to set dyeing and drying parameters based on information characteristics of the sample; wherein the information characteristics are used to characterize the dye dosage required for sample dyeing, the air pressure required for sample dyeing, the sample dyeing time, and the sample drying time; a controller 5, the controller 5 is electrically connected to the dyeing and drying component 3, and the controller 5 is in communication with the interactive module 4; the controller 5 is configured to perform a dyeing and drying operation on the sample in response to the dyeing and drying parameters.
[0033] In the disclosed embodiment, the housing 1 can be configured as a cabinet, and the cabinet includes a cabinet door that can be opened and closed. When performing a dyeing test, the operator opens the cabinet door, places the sample to be dyed and dried on the sample carrier 2, and then closes the cabinet door, so that the sample is in a closed accommodation chamber. The operator sets various parameters for dyeing and drying through the interactive module 4. The controller 5 controls the dyeing and drying component 3 to dye and dry the sample in response to the dyeing and drying parameters. The operator does not need to perform multiple operations, thereby improving the dyeing and drying efficiency and reducing labor costs. A door handle 12 can be fixedly provided on the cabinet door, thereby further facilitating the operator to open and close the cabinet door. At the same time, the housing 1 can also be made by connecting transparent plates so that the operator can observe the dyeing test. If an abnormality occurs during the dyeing test, the operator can also promptly inspect the various components inside the housing 1.
[0034] The sample carrier 2 can be configured as a high temperature resistant and corrosion resistant sample carrier 2. The sample carrier 2 can provide a stable dyeing and drying environment for the sample, improve the safety of the dyeing test process, and prevent the sample from being damaged during the dyeing or drying process. Furthermore, the sample carrier 2 can be configured as a sample tray or sample cylinder with a certain depth. Thus, in addition to being able to accommodate the sample, the sample carrier 2 can also receive a dye for immersing the sample in the dye for dyeing. At the same time, the sample carrier 2 has a certain structural stability, further ensuring the safety and stability of the dyeing test process. The sample carrier 2 can also be configured as a sample tray or sample cylinder with a scale for the operator to check whether the amount of dye added is consistent with the amount of dye required for the set sample dyeing.
[0035] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the dyeing and drying component 3 includes: a dye adding component 31, the output end of the dye adding component 31 is connected to the input end of the sample carrier 2, and is used to add dye to the sample; a vacuum pump 32, the vacuum pump 32 is connected to the shell 1, and is used to extract the air in the shell 1; a drying component 33, the shell 1 is provided with an air outlet 13, and the drying component 33 is connected to the air outlet 13.
[0036] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the dye adding component 31 is arranged on the outside of the shell 1, and an opening connected to the dye adding component 31 is opened on the shell 1. The dye adding component 31 includes: a storage tank 311, the storage tank 311 is used to store the dye; a conduit 312, one end of the conduit 312 is connected to the storage tank 311, and the other end of the conduit 312 is passed through the shell 1 and connected to the input end of the sample carrier 2. The dye is input from the storage tank 311 to the sample carrier 2 through the conduit 312, so that the dye can dye the sample. At the same time, after the sample is stained, the dye in the sample carrier 2 that does not participate in the staining test can be recovered to the storage tank 311 through the conduit 312, thereby saving the cost of the staining test and avoiding the laboratory 5S problem caused by the spillage or overflow of the dye during the manual addition or recovery of the dye.
[0037] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the controller 5 includes: a dye dosage control module 51, which is electrically connected to the dye adding component 31; a pressure value control module 52, which is electrically connected to the vacuum pump 32; and a time control module 53, which is electrically connected to the drying component 33.
[0038] Specifically, a control valve is provided at one end of the conduit 312 connected to the storage tank 311, and the dye dosage control module 51 is electrically connected to the control valve. After the operator sets the dye dosage required for sample dyeing through the interactive module 4, the dye dosage control module 51 controls the control valve to open, and the dye is input into the sample carrier 2. After the dye is input to the previously set dye dosage required for sample dyeing, the dye dosage control module 51 controls the control valve to close, and the dye stops being input.
[0039] The disclosed embodiment further includes a pressure gauge 7 for detecting and displaying the air pressure within the housing 1. The pressure value control module 52 is electrically connected to the power supply of the vacuum pump 32. After the operator sets the air pressure required for sample staining via the interactive module 4, the pressure value control module 52 controls the vacuum pump 32 to start operating. The vacuum pump 32 draws air from the housing 1 until the air pressure within the housing 1 reaches the pressure required for sample staining. The pressure value control module 52 then controls the vacuum pump 32 to stop operating.
[0040] Furthermore, the time control module 53 is electrically connected to the drying assembly 33. Based on the sample dyeing time set by the operator via the interactive module 4, the time control module 53 begins timing when the air pressure within the housing 1 reaches the pressure required for sample dyeing, allowing the sample to be dyed at the preset pressure. After the sample dyeing time expires, the time control module 53 controls the drying assembly 33 to begin operating and simultaneously begins timing to release the vacuum environment and allow the sample to heat up through the drying assembly 33. After the sample drying time expires, the time control module 53 controls the drying assembly 33 to stop operating, at which point the sample dyeing experiment is complete.
[0041] In the disclosed embodiment, the drying component 33 is configured as a blower. The blower is disposed outside the housing 1, and the housing 1 is provided with an air outlet 13 connected to the blower, thereby enabling adjustment of the sample temperature. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the drying component 33 may also be configured as a heater, a toaster, or other device, without limitation herein.
[0042] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the interaction module 4 provided in one embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0043] refer to Figure 3 In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the interactive module 4 includes four indicator panels 41, which respectively display the dye dosage, air pressure, first residence time and second residence time; wherein the first residence time is the sample dyeing time, and the second residence time is the sample drying time.
[0044] Specifically, the four indicator panels 41 can be four touch screen displays. The operator can set the corresponding parameters by setting the touch screen displays so that the controller 5 can control the dyeing and drying component 3 to perform the dyeing test, thereby reducing the number of manual operation steps and improving the efficiency of the dyeing test. In some other embodiments of the present disclosure, the four indicator panels 41 can also be set as four display screens, and the interactive module 4 also includes three setting buttons, which are respectively a mode switching button, an increase button, and a decrease button. The operator can set the corresponding parameters through the four indicator panels 41 and the three setting buttons, which also eliminates the need for multiple manual operation steps and can improve the efficiency and accuracy of the dyeing test.
[0045] Continue to refer Figure 1In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the shell 1 includes: at least n partitions 11, the partitions 11 divide the accommodating chamber into n+1 cavities, samples are respectively placed in the n+1 cavities, and n+1 dyeing and drying components 3 are respectively connected to the n+1 cavities; wherein n is a positive integer and n≥1. Specifically, n can be 1, 2, 4 or 6. In addition, in some other embodiments of the present disclosure, the shell 1 includes: at least n partitions 11, the partitions 11 divide the accommodating chamber into n+1 cavities, samples are respectively placed in the n+1 cavities, and one dyeing and drying component 3 is provided with n+1 ducts 312, and the n+1 ducts 312 are respectively connected to the n+1 cavities; wherein n is a positive integer and n≥1. Specifically, n can be 1, 2, 4 or 6. Furthermore, n+1 pressure gauges 7 can be set to measure the air pressure in n+1 cavities. At the same time, the n+1 cavities can be numbered, and the interactive module 4 can set the dyeing and drying parameters in different cavities according to the numbers. In this way, each cavity can independently perform dyeing operation tests, thereby improving the efficiency of the dyeing test and ensuring the high efficiency of the dyeing test.
[0046] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the dyeing and drying machine also includes: a power supply, which is electrically connected to the controller 5; a temperature measurement module, which is used to measure the temperature of the sample; wherein the controller 5 receives an electrical signal including sample temperature information emitted by the temperature measurement module, and controls the shutdown of the power supply according to the electrical signal.
[0047] Specifically, if the sample temperature received by the controller 5 is greater than a preset temperature, the time control module 53 in the controller 5 can control the drying assembly 33 to continue operating until the sample temperature is less than or equal to the preset temperature. If the sample temperature received by the controller 5 is less than or equal to the preset temperature, the controller 5 controls the power supply to be turned off, and the dyeing test ends. The preset temperature can be a temperature at which the operator will not be burned when removing the dyed and dried sample. This not only improves the efficiency of the dyeing test, but also improves the safety of the dyeing test.
[0048] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the dyeing and drying machine further includes: a moving component 6, which is arranged at the bottom of the housing 1. Figure 1 The interactive module 4 is disposed between the housing 1 and the vacuum pump 32, and the movable assembly 6 can also be disposed at the bottom of the vacuum pump 32. The movable assembly 6 can drive the housing 1, the vacuum pump 32, and the interactive module 4 to move, facilitating transportation. Specifically, the movable assembly 6 can be a universal wheel, and at least four universal wheels can be disposed at the four ends of the bottom surface of the housing 1 or the bottom surface of the vacuum pump 32.
[0049] An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a dyeing and drying machine for dyeing and drying samples to be dyed and dried, comprising: a shell 1, the shell 1 is arranged to form a receiving cavity. A sample carrier 2, the sample carrier 2 is placed in the receiving cavity, and the sample is placed on the sample carrier 2. Before the start of the dyeing test, the operator places the sample to be dyed and dried on the sample carrier 2. A dyeing and drying component 3, the dyeing and drying component 3 is connected to the receiving cavity, and is used to dye and dry the sample; an interactive module 4, the interactive module 4 is connected to the shell 1, and is configured to set dyeing and drying parameters based on information characteristics of the sample; wherein the information characteristics are used to characterize the dye dosage required for sample dyeing, the air pressure required for sample dyeing, the sample dyeing time, and the sample drying time; a controller 5, the controller 5 is electrically connected to the dyeing and drying component 3, and the controller 5 is communicatively connected to the interactive module 4; the controller 5 is configured to perform a dyeing and drying operation on the sample in response to the dyeing and drying parameters. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the operator can set various parameters for the dyeing test through the interactive module 4, and the controller 5 controls the dyeing and drying component 3 to dye and dry the sample. The operator does not need to perform multiple operations, but only needs to place the sample to be dyed and dried on the sample carrier 2, thereby improving the dyeing and drying efficiency and reducing labor costs.
[0050] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the above-described embodiments are specific examples for implementing the present disclosure, and that in actual applications, various changes in form and detail may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Any person skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present disclosure shall be subject to the scope defined in the claims.
Claims
1. A dyeing and drying machine for dyeing and drying samples to be dyed and dried, characterized in that: include: A housing, wherein the housing is arranged to form a receiving cavity; a sample carrier, the sample carrier being placed in the receiving cavity, and the sample being placed on the sample carrier; a dyeing and drying component, the dyeing and drying component being in communication with the accommodating chamber and being used to dye and dry the sample; an interactive module, the interactive module being connected to the housing and being configured to set dyeing and drying parameters based on information characteristics of the sample; wherein the information characteristics are used to characterize the amount of dye required for dyeing the sample, the air pressure required for dyeing the sample, the dyeing time of the sample, and the drying time of the sample; A controller, the controller being electrically connected to the dyeing and drying assembly and being communicatively connected to the interactive module; The controller is configured to perform a dyeing and drying operation on the sample in response to the dyeing and drying parameters.
2. A dyeing and drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dyeing and drying component comprises: a dye adding component, the output end of which is connected to the input end of the sample carrier, for adding a dye to the sample; a vacuum pump connected to the housing and configured to extract air from the housing; A drying component, the shell is provided with an air outlet, and the drying component is communicated with the air outlet.
3. A dyeing and drying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The controller includes: a dye dosage control module, the dye dosage control module being electrically connected to the dye adding component; a pressure value control module, the pressure value control module being electrically connected to the vacuum pump; A time control module is electrically connected to the drying component.
4. A dyeing and drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interactive module includes four indicator panels, which respectively display the dye dosage, air pressure, first residence time and second residence time; wherein the first residence time is the sample dyeing time, and the second residence time is the sample drying time.
5. The dyeing and drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing comprises: There are at least n partitions, which divide the accommodating cavity into n+1 cavities, the samples are respectively placed in the n+1 cavities, and the n+1 dyeing and drying components are respectively connected to the n+1 cavities; wherein n is a positive integer and n≥1.
6. A dyeing and drying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dye adding component comprises: Storage tank for storing dye; A conduit, one end of which is connected to the storage tank, and the other end of which is passed through the shell and connected to the input end of the sample carrier.
7. A dyeing and drying machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The housing comprises: There are at least n partitions, which divide the accommodating chamber into n+1 cavities, and the samples are respectively placed in the n+1 cavities. One dyeing and drying component is provided with n+1 conduits, and the n+1 conduits are respectively connected to the n+1 cavities; wherein n is a positive integer and n≥1.
8. The dyeing and drying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drying component is configured as a blower.
9. The dyeing and drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dyeing and drying machine also includes: a power supply electrically connected to the controller; a temperature measurement module, configured to measure the temperature of the sample; The controller receives the electrical signal including the sample temperature information sent by the temperature measurement module, and controls the power supply to be turned off according to the electrical signal.
10. The dyeing and drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dyeing and drying machine also includes: A moving component is arranged at the bottom of the shell.