Acceleration impact type seismic source device

By designing an acceleration impact source device, using the lifting and release mechanism to make the heavy hammer impact the anvil at multiple angles, the problem of single excitation angle of the existing source device is solved, the excitation of transverse and longitudinal waves is achieved, and the applicability of exploration is improved.

CN223284387UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-29CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421686080.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-16
Publication Date
2025-08-29
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The excitation angle of the existing source device is single, and can only excite transverse or longitudinal waves, which has certain usage limitations.

Method used

An acceleration impact shock source device is designed, through the movable connection between the frame and the anvil, and the lifting and release mechanism is used to make the heavy hammer impact the anvil at multiple angles to achieve multi-angle excitation of seismic waves.

Benefits of technology

It can excite both transverse waves and longitudinal waves, meet more exploration conditions, and improve the practicality and applicable scenarios of exploration.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an acceleration impact type seismic source device, which relates to the field of underground exploration, and comprises a rack, an anvil block, a heavy hammer and a lifting and releasing mechanism, and the rack is provided with a first end connected with an external carrier and a second end provided with a through hole; the anvil block is arranged at the second end and is movably connected with the rack; the heavy hammer is arranged in the rack, and the impact end of the heavy hammer can move between the potential storage position and the impact position through the through hole. The lifting and releasing mechanism comprises an elastic part, a first lifting part, a second lifting part and a releasing part, the elastic part is arranged in the rack and connected with the first end, the first lifting part is arranged on the heavy hammer, and the second lifting part is arranged on the rack and in driving connection with the first lifting part to drive the first lifting part to drive the heavy hammer to move towards the potential storage position, so that the heavy hammer acts on the elastic part to generate elastic force; the release part is arranged on the rack and is separated from the second lifting part when the first lifting part moves to the potential storage position, so that the heavy hammer impacts the anvil block under the action of elastic force; therefore, energy can be excited from multiple angles, and more exploration conditions are met.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of underground exploration, in particular to an acceleration impact type seismic source device. Background Art

[0002] In geophysical exploration, the source device is a key device for generating seismic waves, which are used for the detection and imaging of underground structures. Currently, widely used source devices include explosive sources, drop-weight hammer sources, and air gun sources. Among them, the source signal generated by the explosive source is strong, the air gun source has a wide frequency range and low environmental impact, and the acceleration hammer source reduces the mass of the drop-weight source while reducing its lifting height. It increases its excitation speed through driving methods such as strong coil springs, hydraulics, or air pressure to ensure the excitation energy. However, the excitation angles of various source devices are single, and they can only excite shear waves or longitudinal waves, which has certain limitations in use. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an acceleration impact source device that can excite at multiple angles and meet more exploration conditions.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention proposes an acceleration impact type seismic source device, which comprises:

[0005] The frame is extended along the first direction and has a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is used to connect with an external carrier, and the second end is provided with a through hole;

[0006] an anvil, disposed at the second end and movably connected to the frame, such that the frame can move relative to the anvil around an axis extending along the second direction;

[0007] a heavy hammer disposed in the frame and extending along the first direction, with its striking end movable relative to the frame through the through hole along the first direction between a charging position and a striking position, wherein the charging position is disposed in the frame and close to the first end, and the striking position is disposed on the anvil;

[0008] The lifting and releasing mechanism comprises an elastic member, a first lifting member, a second lifting member and a releasing member, wherein the elastic member is arranged in the frame, connected to the first end, and extended along the first direction, the first lifting member is arranged on the weight, the second lifting member is arranged on the frame, and is drivingly connected to the first lifting member, and is used to drive the first lifting member to drive the weight to move toward the charging position, so that the weight acts on the elastic member to generate elastic force, and the releasing member is arranged on the frame, and is used to act on the first lifting member to separate from the second lifting member when the weight moves to the charging position, so that the weight moves to the impact position under the action of the elastic force and impacts the anvil;

[0009] The first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other in a plane.

[0010] Optionally, a side of the anvil facing the frame is provided with an avoidance groove, the avoidance groove penetrates the anvil along the third direction, and an inner peripheral wall thereof is adapted to an outer peripheral wall of the frame, so that the rotatable angle of the frame is greater than 0° and less than or equal to 180°;

[0011] The first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other in a plane.

[0012] Optionally, the first lifting member is inserted between the weight and the frame along the second direction, and comprises a fixing portion, an elastic portion, and a lifting portion sequentially connected along the second direction, the fixing portion is fixedly connected to the weight, and the lifting portion is movable relative to the weight along the second direction via the elastic portion;

[0013] The second lifting member is provided on one side of the frame in the second direction and is close to the lifting part and is drivingly connected to the lifting part to drive the lifting part to drive the heavy hammer to move toward the charging position;

[0014] The release member is located between the first lifting member and the second lifting member in the second direction, and is used to act on the lifting part to move away from the second lifting member and compress the elastic part when the heavy hammer is adjacent to the charging position, until the lifting part is separated from the second lifting member and the heavy hammer moves to the charging position.

[0015] Optionally, the lifting portion is arranged in a wedge shape at a first abutting end away from the fixing portion;

[0016] The release member is located on the side of the first lifting member facing the first end, and its second abutting end facing the second end is wedge-shaped to abut against the first abutting end when the heavy hammer is adjacent to the charged position, thereby causing the lifting part to move away from the second lifting member.

[0017] Optionally, the lifting release mechanism further includes a lifting stop block, and the second lifting member is drivingly connected to the lifting stop block to drive the lifting stop block to abut against a side surface of the lifting portion toward the second end, and drive the lifting portion to move in a direction close to the first end.

[0018] Optionally, the second lifting member is a hydraulic cylinder having a drive shaft extending along the first direction, and the drive shaft is driven and connected to the lifting stop block.

[0019] Optionally, the lifting and releasing mechanism further comprises a first fixing ring, which is sleeved on the outer periphery of the frame and detachably connected to the frame;

[0020] The release member is fixedly mounted on the first fixing ring, and the second stop end thereof is protruded relative to the first fixing ring in a direction toward the second end.

[0021] Optionally, a movable hole is passed through the frame along the second direction, and the movable hole is extended along the first direction, so that the first lifting member extends out of the frame to be subjected to force from the second lifting member and the release member.

[0022] Optionally, the elastic member is coaxially arranged with the weight.

[0023] Optionally, the elastic member is a nitrogen spring.

[0024] In the technical solution of the present utility model, the anvil obtains acceleration through the lifting and releasing mechanism to impact the anvil for exploration, and the anvil and the frame are movably connected, so that the frame can rotate relative to the anvil, that is, the angle of the frame and the anvil is adjustable. In this way, the acceleration impact source device can excite energy at multiple angles, and can excite both shear waves and longitudinal waves, thereby meeting more exploration conditions, being suitable for more exploration scenarios, and greatly improving practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the acceleration impact source device provided by the present utility model in a vertical excitation state;

[0027] Figure 2for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the medium-acceleration impact source device in the 45° tilted excitation state;

[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the medium-acceleration impact source device in the horizontal excitation state;

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of part of the structure of the medium-acceleration impact source device;

[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of part of the structure of the medium-acceleration impact source device;

[0031] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of part of the structure of the medium-acceleration impact source device;

[0032] Figure 7 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of part of the structure of the medium-acceleration impact source device;

[0033] Figure 8 for Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a first lifting member of a medium-acceleration impact-type seismic source device;

[0034] Figure 9 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the medium-acceleration impact source device with the hammer in the initial state;

[0035] Figure 10 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a medium-acceleration impact source device with a heavy hammer in a lifted state;

[0036] Figure 11 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the medium-acceleration impact source device with the heavy hammer lifted to the energy storage position and in the released state.

[0037] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0038]

[0039] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the various components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0042] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing throughout the text includes three parallel schemes. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, or scheme B, or a scheme in which A and B are satisfied at the same time. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is mutually contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0043] In geophysical exploration, the source device is a key device for generating seismic waves, which are used for the detection and imaging of underground structures. Currently, widely used source devices include explosive sources, drop-weight hammer sources, and air gun sources. Among them, the source signal generated by the explosive source is strong, the air gun source has a wide frequency range and low environmental impact, and the acceleration hammer source reduces the mass of the drop-weight source while reducing its lifting height. It increases its excitation speed through driving methods such as strong coil springs, hydraulics, or air pressure to ensure the excitation energy. However, the excitation angles of various source devices are single, and they can only excite shear waves or longitudinal waves, which has certain limitations in use.

[0044] In view of this, the present invention provides an acceleration impact source device 100, Figures 1 to 11 This is an embodiment of the acceleration impact source device 100 provided by the present invention.

[0045] See also Figures 1 to 8The acceleration impact source device 100 includes a frame 1, an anvil 2, a heavy hammer 3 and a lifting and releasing mechanism 4. The frame 1 is extended along the first direction and has a first end 11 and a second end 12. The first end 11 is used to connect with an external carrier, and the second end 12 is provided with a through hole; the anvil 2 is provided at the second end 12 and is movably connected to the frame 1 so that the frame 1 can move relative to the anvil 2 around an axis extending along the second direction; the heavy hammer 3 is provided in the frame 1 and extends along the first direction, and its impact end can move relative to the frame 1 through the through hole along the first direction between a charging position and an impact position, the charging position is provided in the frame 1 and close to the first end 11, and the impact position is provided at the anvil 2; the lifting and releasing mechanism 4 includes an elastic member 41 , a first lifting member 42, a second lifting member 43 and a releasing member 44, the elastic member 41 is arranged in the frame 1, and is connected to the first end 11, and is extended along the first direction, the first lifting member 42 is arranged on the heavy hammer 3, the second lifting member 43 is arranged on the frame 1, and is driven and connected to the first lifting member 42, for driving the first lifting member 42 to drive the heavy hammer 3 to move toward the charged position, so that the heavy hammer 3 acts on the elastic member 41 to generate an elastic force, the releasing member 44 is arranged on the frame 1, for acting on the first lifting member 42 to separate from the second lifting member 43 when the heavy hammer 3 moves to the charged position, so that the heavy hammer 3 is moved to the impact position by the elastic force and impacts the anvil 2; wherein, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other in the plane.

[0046] In the technical solution of the present invention, the anvil 2 obtains acceleration through the lifting and releasing mechanism 4 to impact the anvil 2 for exploration, and the anvil 2 is movably connected to the frame 1, so that the frame 1 can rotate relative to the anvil 2, that is, the angle of the frame 1 and the anvil 2 is adjustable. In this way, the acceleration impact source device 100 can excite energy at multiple angles, and can excite both shear waves and longitudinal waves, thereby meeting more exploration conditions, being suitable for more exploration scenarios, and greatly improving practicality.

[0047] Please note that Figures 1 to 4 In one embodiment of the present invention, the frame 1 is configured in a hollow cylindrical shape. More specifically, the frame 1 and the weight 3 are concentrically configured.

[0048] It should also be noted that, in the present invention, the form of the external carrier is not limited and can be an excavator, for example. More specifically, in one embodiment of the present invention, the first end 11 is provided with a clamping plate, which is detachably connected to the external carrier via the clamping plate. Furthermore, the clamping plate with different mounting holes can be used to enable assembly of the frame 1 with different external carriers, improving flexibility and practicality.

[0049] Further, see Figure 1 and Figure 5 The anvil 2 has a sidewall 21 extending along a third direction through the anvil 2, with its inner wall matching the outer wall of the frame 1, so that the frame 1 can rotate to a degree greater than 0° and less than or equal to 180°. The first, second, and third directions are perpendicular to each other within a plane. By providing the sidewall 21, the frame 1 is prevented from interfering with other components, such as the anvil 2, during rotation, allowing the acceleration impact source device 100 to generate energy at a wider range of angles.

[0050] Furthermore, based on the above-mentioned embodiment of "the frame 1 is configured in a hollow cylindrical shape", the inner peripheral wall of the avoidance groove 21 is configured in an arc surface.

[0051] For details, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 ,as well as Figure 8 The first lifting member 42 is inserted into the heavy hammer 3 and the frame 1 along the second direction, and includes a fixing part 421, an elastic part 422 and a lifting part 423 connected in sequence along the second direction. The fixing part 421 is fixedly connected to the heavy hammer 3, and the lifting part 423 can move relative to the heavy hammer 3 along the second direction through the elastic part 422; the second lifting member 43 is arranged on one side of the frame 1 in the second direction, and is arranged close to the lifting part 423, and is driven and connected to the lifting part 423 to drive the lifting part 423 to drive the heavy hammer 3 to move toward the charged position; the release member 44 is located in the second direction. The first lifting member 42 and the second lifting member 43 are separated, and the heavy hammer 3 moves to the charged position.

[0052] In this way, the first lifting member 42 drives the weight 3 to move toward the elastic member 41 through the second lifting member 43, thereby achieving the lifting of the weight 3 (such as Figure 10As shown), and in this process, the first lifting member 42 acts on the elastic portion 422, so that the elastic portion 422 changes from the initial state to the compressed state, generating elastic force for energy storage; and when the heavy hammer 3 is close to the stored energy position, the lifting portion 423 compresses the elastic portion 422 under the action of the release member 44 and moves away from the second lifting member 43, until the heavy hammer 3 moves to the energy storage position, and the lifting portion 423 is separated from the second lifting member 43 (as shown). Figure 11 As shown), the second lifting member 43 removes the force from the weight 3, and the weight 3 is only subjected to the elastic force of the elastic member 41, and hits the anvil 2 with a large acceleration, thereby releasing the weight 3, thereby stimulating seismic waves with a deeper detection depth and higher resolution for exploration.

[0053] It should be noted that, in the present invention, the configuration form of the elastic portion 422 is not limited, and it can be a rubber strip, a coil spring, etc.

[0054] Further, see Figure 1 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 The first abutting end 4231 of the lifting portion 423 is wedge-shaped and away from the fixing portion; the releasing member 44 is located on the side of the first lifting member 42 facing the first end 11, and its second abutting end 441 facing the second end 12 is wedge-shaped, so as to abut against the first abutting end 4231 when the heavy hammer 3 is adjacent to the charged position, thereby causing the lifting portion 423 to move away from the second lifting member 43.

[0055] In this way, the release of the heavy hammer 3 is automatically completed by the relative sliding of the wedge surface of the release member 44 and the wedge surface of the lifting part 423, without the need for an additional power source. During the release of the heavy hammer 3, the lifting part 423 moves away from the release member 44 until it is separated from the release member 44, and then it automatically resets itself under the elastic force of the elastic part 422. The structure is simple and the operation is stable.

[0056] Further, see Figure 1 The lifting release mechanism 4 also includes a lifting stop block 45, and the second lifting member 43 is driven and connected to the lifting stop block 45 to drive the lifting stop block 45 to abut against a side of the lifting portion 423 toward the second end 12, and drive the lifting portion 423 to move in a direction close to the first end 11.

[0057] Furthermore, in an embodiment of the present invention, the second lifting member 43 is a hydraulic cylinder. The hydraulic cylinder has a driving shaft extending along the first direction. The driving shaft is drivingly connected to the lifting stop block 45 .

[0058] Thus, the working process of the acceleration impact source device 100 is as follows: first, determine the angle between the frame 1 and the anvil 2, and drive the frame 1 to rotate; then, drive the lifting stop block 45 to move toward the second end 12 through the hydraulic cylinder until the lifting stop block 45 moves to the lower side of the lifting portion 423 (such as Figure 9 Then, the hydraulic cylinder drives the lifting stop block 45 to drive the lifting portion 423 to move toward the first end 11, thereby driving the heavy hammer 3 to move. At this time, the heavy hammer 3 also gradually compresses the elastic member 41; wait until the lifting portion 423 abuts against the release member 44 (as shown); Figure 10 As shown), the lifting portion 423 moves toward the first end 11, and at the same time, under the action of the release member 44, it moves away from the lifting stop block 45 and compresses the elastic portion 422 until the lifting portion 423 is separated from the lifting stop block 45, and the heavy hammer 3 is located in the potential storage position (as shown). Figure 11 As shown), and under the elastic force of the elastic member 41, it hits the anvil 2 with a large acceleration. At the same time, during the release process of the heavy hammer 3, the lifting portion 423 moves away from the release member 44 until separation, and the lifting portion 423 automatically resets under the elastic force of the elastic portion 422.

[0059] It should be noted that, in the present invention, the second lifting member 43 may also be a driving motor, a cylinder, etc.

[0060] For details, please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 7 The lifting and releasing mechanism 4 further includes a first fixing ring 46, which is sleeved around the outer periphery of the frame 1 and detachably connected to the frame 1. The releasing member 44 is fixedly mounted on the first fixing ring 46, and its second stop end protrudes relative to the first fixing ring 46 in a direction toward the second end 12. In this manner, the releasing member 44 is mounted on the frame 1 via the first fixing ring 46.

[0061] It should be noted that the detachable connection method between the first fixing ring 46 and the frame 1 is not limited, and can be a threaded connection, a snap connection, etc.

[0062] For further information, see Figure 1The lifting and releasing mechanism 4 further includes a second fixing ring 47, which is detachably mounted on the frame 1 and spaced apart from the first fixing ring 46 along the first direction. The second fixing ring 47 is used to securely mount the second lifting member 43 together with the first fixing ring 46. This prevents the second lifting member 43 from being subjected to an outward torque and twisting outward during the lifting of the weight 3.

[0063] For details, please refer to Figures 2 to 4 The frame 1 is penetrated by a movable hole 13 along the second direction, and the movable hole 13 is extended along the first direction, so that the first lifting member 42 can extend out of the frame 1 and be subjected to the force of the second lifting member 43 and the release member 44. In this way, the frame 1 is prevented from affecting the movement of the first lifting member 42.

[0064] Specifically, the elastic member 41 is coaxially arranged with the weight 3, so as to ensure that the weight 3 is subjected to uniform force.

[0065] For details, please refer to Figure 6 In one embodiment of the present invention, the elastic member 41 is a nitrogen spring. As such, the nitrogen spring has the advantages of being small in size, generating a large elastic force, being stable in operation, and having a long service life, and can generate a large acceleration on the weight 3.

[0066] Furthermore, the lift-release mechanism 4 also includes a booster pump connected to the nitrogen spring. This allows the inflation pressure of the nitrogen spring to be adjusted by regulating the booster pump. Different inflation pressures of the nitrogen spring result in different initial and final spring forces, thereby varying the acceleration of the weight 3 when it strikes the anvil 2, thereby meeting different exploration requirements.

[0067] Specifically, in the present invention, the rotatable connection between the anvil 2 and the frame 1 is not limited, and can be a pivot connection, a threaded connection, etc. For more details, please refer to Figure 1 In one embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall of the frame 1 is provided with two mounting columns 5 symmetrically arranged along the second direction, and each of the mounting columns 5 extends along the second direction; the acceleration impact type seismic source device 100 also includes a connecting component 6, and the connecting component 6 includes two inner plates 61 symmetrically arranged along the frame 1 and two outer plates 62 symmetrically arranged along the frame 1, the two inner plates 61 are arranged between the two outer plates 62, and the inner plates 61 and the outer plates 62 arranged on the same side are both connected to the mounting columns 5 on the same side, and are both connected to the anvil 2, so as to realize the connection between the frame 1 and the anvil 2.

[0068] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural transformations made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the utility model concept, or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An acceleration impact source device, characterized in that: The acceleration impact source device comprises: The frame is extended along the first direction and has a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is used to connect with an external carrier, and the second end is provided with a through hole; an anvil, disposed at the second end and movably connected to the frame, such that the frame can move relative to the anvil around an axis extending along the second direction; a heavy hammer disposed in the frame and extending along the first direction, with its striking end movable relative to the frame through the through hole along the first direction between a charging position and a striking position, wherein the charging position is disposed in the frame and close to the first end, and the striking position is disposed on the anvil; The lifting and releasing mechanism comprises an elastic member, a first lifting member, a second lifting member and a releasing member, wherein the elastic member is arranged in the frame, connected to the first end, and extended along the first direction, the first lifting member is arranged on the weight, the second lifting member is arranged on the frame, and is drivingly connected to the first lifting member, and is used to drive the first lifting member to drive the weight to move toward the charging position, so that the weight acts on the elastic member to generate elastic force, and the releasing member is arranged on the frame, and is used to act on the first lifting member to separate from the second lifting member when the weight moves to the charging position, so that the weight moves to the impact position under the action of the elastic force and impacts the anvil; wherein the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other in a plane; A side of the anvil facing the frame is provided with an avoidance groove, the avoidance groove penetrates the anvil along the third direction, and the inner peripheral wall of the avoidance groove is adapted to the outer peripheral wall of the frame, so that the rotatable angle of the frame is greater than 0° and less than or equal to 180°; Wherein, the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other in a plane; The first lifting member is inserted into the weight and the frame along the second direction, and includes a fixing portion, an elastic portion, and a lifting portion connected in sequence along the second direction, the fixing portion is fixedly connected to the weight, and the lifting portion is movable relative to the weight along the second direction via the elastic portion; The second lifting member is provided on one side of the frame in the second direction and is close to the lifting part and is drivingly connected to the lifting part to drive the lifting part to drive the heavy hammer to move toward the charging position; The release member is located between the first lifting member and the second lifting member in the second direction, and is used to force the lifting portion to move away from the second lifting member and compress the elastic portion when the heavy hammer is adjacent to the charged position, until the lifting portion is separated from the second lifting member and the heavy hammer moves to the charged position; The first abutting end of the lifting portion away from the fixing portion is arranged in a wedge shape; The release member is located on a side of the first lifting member facing the first end, and its second abutting end facing the second end is wedge-shaped, so as to abut against the first abutting end when the heavy hammer is adjacent to the charged position, thereby causing the lifting portion to move away from the second lifting member; The lifting release mechanism further includes a lifting stop block, and the second lifting member is drivingly connected to the lifting stop block to drive the lifting stop block to abut against a side surface of the lifting portion facing the second end, and drive the lifting portion to move in a direction close to the first end; The lifting and releasing mechanism further includes a first fixing ring, which is sleeved on the outer periphery of the frame and is detachably connected to the frame; The release member is fixedly mounted on the first fixing ring, and the second stop end thereof is protruded relative to the first fixing ring in a direction toward the second end; The lifting and releasing mechanism further includes a second fixing ring, which is detachably mounted on the frame and spaced apart from the first fixing ring along the first direction, and is used for fixing and mounting the second lifting member together with the first fixing ring.

2. The acceleration impact source device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second lifting member is a hydraulic cylinder having a driving shaft extending along the first direction, and the driving shaft is drivingly connected to the lifting stop block.

3. The acceleration impact source device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable hole is passed through the frame along the second direction, and the movable hole is extended along the first direction, so that the first lifting member extends out of the frame to be subjected to force from the second lifting member and the release member.

4. The acceleration impact source device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic member is coaxially arranged with the weight.

5. The acceleration impact source device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic member is a nitrogen spring.