Trolley for putting vermiculite in dioscorea opposita planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a handcart for putting vermiculite in dioscorea opposita planting, which comprises a putting box mounted on a frame. A plurality of blanking holes are respectively formed in the front side and the rear side of a bottom plate of the feeding box; an inserting rod compacting assembly which corresponds to the blanking hole and can slide up and down to compact vermiculite thrown in the hole is mounted on a mounting seat at the top of the throwing box; an opening and closing plate for controlling opening and closing of the blanking hole is arranged at the top of the blanking hole in a sliding manner; the rapid vermiculite feeding device is easy to operate, rapid vermiculite feeding is achieved by forming the discharging holes in the bottom of the feeding box, and the lifting mechanism for driving the insertion rods to move up and down is arranged on the upper portion of the feeding box, so that the insertion rods can be repeatedly inserted and pulled out in the planting holes at the same time to compact vermiculite falling into the planting holes during feeding of the feeding box; and repeated feeding and compacting operations are avoided, and the vermiculite feeding efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of yam planting equipment, in particular to a wheelbarrow for placing vermiculite in yam planting. Background Art

[0002] Planting yam with vermiculite is a new planting method, which is mainly used to improve the efficacy of yam. Vermiculite, as a mineral, has the characteristics of lightness, moisture retention, heat preservation, and breathability. It can provide a new growth environment for yam, effectively isolate soil-borne diseases such as nematodes and spores, reduce soil resistance, and make yam grow faster, straighter, higher in yield, better in quality, and reduce the use of pesticides and fertilizers.

[0003] At present, the technology of using vermiculite in the cultivation of Chinese yam is usually the drilling and filling vermiculite planting method, that is, vermiculite is filled in the drilled planting hole, and the filled vermiculite is compacted by manually inserting and pulling out the rod repeatedly. After the vermiculite in the hole drops, vermiculite is added again, and the compaction and feeding operations are repeated many times until the vermiculite in the hole is densely filled. This process consumes a lot of manpower and material resources manually, and is difficult to operate. It requires repeated filling and compaction of vermiculite, and the efficiency of vermiculite placement is low. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a wheelbarrow for placing vermiculite in yam planting, which can solve the problem that manual placement of vermiculite requires repeated operations, and improve the efficiency of placing vermiculite.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are as follows.

[0006] A handcart for placing vermiculite in Chinese yam planting comprises a placing box mounted on a vehicle frame; a plurality of drop holes are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of a bottom plate of the placing box; a rod compacting assembly corresponding to the drop holes and capable of sliding up and down to compact the vermiculite placed in the holes is mounted on a mounting seat on the top of the placing box; an opening and closing plate for controlling the opening and closing of the drop holes is slidably provided on the top of the drop holes.

[0007] The above-mentioned wheelbarrow for placing vermiculite in yam planting comprises an inserting rod compacting assembly including an inserting rod mechanism and a lifting mechanism for driving the inserting rod mechanism to rise and fall.

[0008] The above-mentioned trolley for planting vermiculite for yam has a rod insertion mechanism including a plurality of rods corresponding to the drop holes one by one above and below. The lower parts of the rods are slidably arranged on the mounting seat, and the tops of the rods are respectively installed on the movable mounting frames.

[0009] The above-mentioned wheelbarrow for placing vermiculite in yam planting is also provided with a guide cylinder for guiding the insertion rod on the mounting seat.

[0010] The above-mentioned handcart for planting vermiculite for yam has a lifting mechanism including a lifting bracket arranged on a mounting seat, an upper sprocket and a lower sprocket respectively installed at the upper and lower ends of the lifting bracket, and the upper and lower sprockets are connected by a chain transmission; the chain is an open chain, and the two ends of the chain are respectively connected to the upper and lower ends of the cross bar on the movable mounting frame through chain brackets; a motor is provided at the top of the lifting bracket.

[0011] The above-mentioned cart for placing vermiculite for yam planting has an opening and closing mechanism installed in the placement box to drive the opening and closing plates to move synchronously; the opening and closing mechanism includes an electric push rod installed on the bottom plate of the placement box through a first support frame, one of the opening and closing plates is provided with a second support frame that is on the same horizontal line as the first support frame, and the movable end of the electric push rod is installed on the second support frame; the opening and closing plates are connected by connecting columns, and sliding seats that are slidably fitted with the connecting columns are respectively installed on the left and right side walls of the placement box.

[0012] The above-mentioned trolley for placing vermiculite in yam planting is provided with a protective cover for shielding the opening and closing mechanism at the center of the placement box, and the protective cover is arranged in an inverted V shape.

[0013] The above-mentioned wheelbarrow for planting yam and placing vermiculite comprises a wheel frame including a push rod and wheels, the opposite wheels are connected by wheel axles, and the push rod is installed on the wheel axles.

[0014] The above-mentioned handcart for planting yam and delivering vermiculite is also equipped with a lifting mechanism on the frame to drive the delivery box to lift up. The lifting mechanism includes a first connecting plate hinged to the bottom end of the hand push rod, the other end of the first connecting plate is hinged to the end of the second connecting plate, the middle part of the second connecting plate is installed on the movable shaft, and the movable shaft is installed on the pad on the outer wall of the delivery box; the pad is also provided with a positioning column, and the front end of the second connecting plate is provided with an arc-shaped positioning groove that is matched with the positioning column.

[0015] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technical progress achieved by the present invention is as follows.

[0016] The utility model provides a hand wheelbarrow for placing vermiculite in yam planting. The operation is simple, and the vermiculite can be quickly placed by arranging a feeding hole at the bottom of the placement box. In addition, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the placement box to drive the insertion rod to move up and down, so that when the placement box is placing the material, the insertion rod can be repeatedly inserted and pulled out in the planting hole to compact the vermiculite dropped into the planting hole, thereby avoiding repeated placing and compacting operations and improving the efficiency of vermiculite placement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2This is the main view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a top view of the delivery box of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the opening and closing mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the lifting mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] Among them: 1. delivery box, 2. push rod, 3. wheel, 4. mounting seat, 5. insertion rod, 6. movable mounting frame, 7. guide cylinder, 8. cross bar, 9. lifting bracket, 10. upper sprocket, 11. lower sprocket, 12. motor, 13. wheel axle, 14. chain bracket, 15. protective cover, 16. opening and closing plate, 17. connecting column, 18. electric push rod, 19. first support frame, 20. second support frame, 21. sliding seat, 22. first connecting plate, 23. second connecting plate, 24. pad, 25. movable shaft, 26. positioning column, 27. slot, 28. chain. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0024] A wheelbarrow for placing vermiculite in yam planting, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, it includes a delivery box 1, which is installed on a vehicle frame. A number of drop holes are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the bottom plate of the delivery box 1. An opening and closing plate 16 is slidingly provided on the top of the drop hole. A rod compacting assembly corresponding to the drop hole is installed on the mounting seat 4 on the top of the delivery box 1, which can slide up and down to compact the vermiculite dropped into the hole.

[0025] The rod insertion compacting assembly includes a rod insertion mechanism and a lifting mechanism for driving the rod insertion mechanism to move up and down.

[0026] The insertion rod mechanism includes a plurality of insertion rods 5 corresponding to the blanking holes one by one above and below. The lower part of the insertion rod 5 is slidably set on the mounting seat 4, and the top of the insertion rod 5 is respectively mounted on the movable mounting frame 6. The mounting seat 4 is also provided with a guide cylinder 7 for guiding the insertion rod 5, so that the insertion rod 5 can move up and down in the guide cylinder 7.

[0027] The lifting mechanism includes a lifting bracket 9 provided on the mounting base 4. Figure 1As shown, the upper and lower ends of the lifting bracket 9 are respectively equipped with an upper sprocket 10 and a lower sprocket 11, and the upper sprocket 10 and the lower sprocket 11 are connected by a chain 28. The chain 28 is an open chain. The two ends of the chain 28 are respectively connected to the upper and lower ends of the cross bar 8 on the movable mounting frame 6 through the chain bracket 14. A motor 12 is provided at the top of the lifting bracket 9, which can drive the upper sprocket 10 to rotate, thereby driving the movable mounting frame 6 and the insertion rod 5 to move up and down.

[0028] An opening and closing mechanism is installed in the delivery box 1 to drive the opening and closing plate 16 to move synchronously. The opening and closing mechanism in the delivery box 1 drives the opening and closing plate 16 to move to realize the opening and closing of the blanking hole.

[0029] A protective cover 15 is also provided in the center of the delivery box 1 to shield the opening and closing mechanism. Figure 3 As shown, the protective cover 15 is arranged in an inverted V shape.

[0030] The opening and closing mechanism includes an electric push rod 18 mounted on the bottom plate of the delivery box 1 through a first support frame 19. Figure 4 As shown, a second support frame 20 is provided on one of the opening and closing plates 16 and is on the same horizontal line as the first support frame 19 , and the movable end of the electric push rod 18 is installed on the second support frame 20 .

[0031] The opening and closing plates 16 are connected by connecting columns 17 , and sliding seats 21 slidably fitted with the connecting columns 17 are respectively installed on the left and right side walls of the delivery box 1 .

[0032] When the electric push rod 18 moves, under the cooperation of the second support frame 20 and the connecting column 17, the opening and closing plate 16 is driven to move synchronously to one side so as to open all the blanking holes.

[0033] The frame includes a push rod 2 and wheels 3. Figure 1 As shown, the opposite wheels 3 are connected via a wheel axle 13 , and the push rod 2 is mounted on the wheel axle 13 .

[0034] The frame is also provided with a lifting mechanism for driving the delivery box 1 to lift up. Figure 5 As shown, the lifting mechanism includes a first connecting plate 22 hinged to the bottom end of the hand push rod 2, the other end of the first connecting plate 22 is hinged to the end of the second connecting plate 23, the middle part of the second connecting plate 23 is installed on the movable shaft 25, and the movable shaft 25 is installed on the pad 24 on the outer wall of the delivery box 1.

[0035] A locking post 26 is further provided on the backing plate 24 , and an arc-shaped locking groove 27 for fitting with the locking post 26 is formed at the front end of the second connecting plate 23 .

[0036] When the push rod 2 is operated by the hand, the front end of the second connecting plate 23 will be lifted up under the transmission of the first connecting plate 22 so that the card slot 27 and the card position column 26 are matched, thereby lifting the delivery box 1 upward for moving the delivery box 1.

[0037] When in use, first lift the delivery box 1 and move it through the frame so that the drop holes at the bottom of the delivery box 1 correspond to the planting holes one by one. After they are aligned, drop the delivery box 1 so that the bottom of the box is close to the ground.

[0038] Then, the opening and closing mechanism is started, and the opening and closing plate 16 is moved toward the side of the drop hole by the electric push rod 16 to open the drop hole. At this time, the vermiculite in the delivery box will fall into the planting hole at the bottom through the drop hole.

[0039] Next, the lifting mechanism is started to drive the insertion rod in the insertion rod mechanism to move down into the planting hole, and then pulled out upward. The vermiculite is compacted by the back-and-forth insertion and withdrawal operation to ensure that the vermiculite in the planting hole is more compact.

[0040] When the planting hole is filled with vermiculite, the delivery box 1 is lifted and moved to the next planting point for planting, and the planting hole filled with vermiculite is filled.

[0041] The motor and the electric push rod described in the utility model are existing products, and both the motor and the electric push rod are powered by batteries.

[0042] The plunger compacting assembly of the present invention can be installed not only on the vehicle frame described in the present invention, but also on other manually driven loading carts to achieve synchronous compaction of the vermiculite during the feeding process, or be installed on other vermiculite feeding equipment directly connected to the punching equipment, and work in conjunction with the punching equipment to achieve integrated punching and discharging while compacting the vermiculite in the hole.

[0043] The utility model provides a hand wheelbarrow for placing vermiculite in yam planting. The operation is simple, and the vermiculite can be quickly placed by arranging a feeding hole at the bottom of the placement box. In addition, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the placement box to drive the insertion rod to move up and down, so that when the placement box is placing the material, the insertion rod can be repeatedly inserted and pulled out in the planting hole to compact the vermiculite dropped into the planting hole, thereby avoiding repeated placing and compacting operations and improving the efficiency of vermiculite placement.

Claims

1. A wheelbarrow for placing vermiculite in yam planting, characterized by: The delivery box (1) comprises a delivery box (1) which is mounted on a vehicle frame; a plurality of drop holes are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the bottom plate of the delivery box (1); a rod compacting assembly corresponding to the drop holes and capable of sliding up and down to compact the vermiculite delivered into the holes is mounted on a mounting seat (4) on the top of the delivery box (1); an opening and closing plate (16) for controlling the opening and closing of the drop holes is slidably provided on the top of the drop holes.

2. A wheelbarrow for placing vermiculite for yam planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rod insertion compacting assembly includes a rod insertion mechanism and a lifting mechanism for driving the rod insertion mechanism to move up and down.

3. A wheelbarrow for placing vermiculite for yam planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rod insertion mechanism comprises a plurality of rods (5) corresponding to the blanking holes one by one above and below. The lower parts of the rods (5) are slidably arranged on the mounting seat (4), and the tops of the rods (5) are respectively mounted on the movable mounting frames (6).

4. A wheelbarrow for placing vermiculite for yam planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting seat (4) is also provided with a guide cylinder (7) for guiding the insertion rod (5).

5. The vermiculite wheelbarrow for planting Chinese yam according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting bracket (9) arranged on a mounting seat (4), an upper sprocket (10) and a lower sprocket (11) are respectively installed at the upper and lower ends of the lifting bracket (9), and the upper sprocket (10) and the lower sprocket (11) are connected to each other through a chain (28); the chain (28) is an open chain, and the two ends of the chain (28) are respectively connected to the upper and lower ends of a cross bar (8) on a movable mounting frame (6) through a chain bracket (14); and a motor (12) is arranged at the top of the lifting bracket (9).

6. The vermiculite wheelbarrow for planting Chinese yam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The delivery box (1) is provided with an opening and closing mechanism for driving the opening and closing plates (16) to move synchronously; the opening and closing mechanism comprises an electric push rod (18) mounted on the bottom plate of the delivery box (1) via a first support frame (19); a second support frame (20) which is on the same horizontal line as the first support frame (19) is provided on one of the opening and closing plates (16); the movable end of the electric push rod (18) is mounted on the second support frame (20); the opening and closing plates (16) are connected by a connecting column (17); and a sliding seat (21) which is slidably fitted with the connecting column (17) is respectively mounted on the left and right side walls of the delivery box (1).

7. A wheelbarrow for placing vermiculite for yam planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The center of the delivery box (1) is also provided with a protective cover (15) for shielding the opening and closing mechanism, and the protective cover (15) is arranged in an inverted V shape.

8. The vermiculite wheelbarrow for planting Chinese yam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle frame comprises a push rod (2) and wheels (3); the opposite wheels (3) are connected via wheel axles (13); and the push rod (2) is mounted on the wheel axles (13).

9. A wheelbarrow for placing vermiculite in yam planting according to claim 8, characterized in that: The vehicle frame is also provided with a lifting mechanism for driving the delivery box (1) to lift up, the lifting mechanism comprising a first connecting plate (22) hinged to the bottom end of the hand push rod (2), the other end of the first connecting plate (22) being hinged to the end of the second connecting plate (23), the middle portion of the second connecting plate (23) being mounted on a movable shaft (25), and the movable shaft (25) being mounted on a pad (24) on the outer side wall of the delivery box (1); a positioning column (26) is also provided on the pad (24), and an arc-shaped slot (27) for matching with the positioning column (26) is provided at the front end of the second connecting plate (23).

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